第03辑开学考试 2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷01（天津卷） 考试版 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

绝密★启用前2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷01（天津卷）考试版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Let’scycletoTiananmenSquarefromTianjinthisweekend.—___________Howcanwetwogirlsdothat?A．Iagreewithyou. B．Youmustbejoking.C．That’sagoodpoint. D．That’snotyouropinion.2．________sharingeconomycanmakeuseofresourcesmoreconvenientlyandcost-efficiently,theapproachhasbecomepopularinsociety.A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although3．ThismomentisanopportunitytobuildasharperUNESCO,aUNESCOwithbetterservice,______itsambitionsandinlinewiththeneedsofthe21stcentury.A．intunewith B．infavorofC．ateasewith D．atexpenseof4．Thetwoteamswore________uniforms,makingithardtotellthemapart.A．traditional B．identical C．comfortable D．practical5．Evenwhentheprojectseemedimpossible,thegroupdidn’t________andeventuallysucceeded.A．cooldown B．breakaway C．backdown D．slipaway6．Theboysarealltiredandsweatybecausethey________soccerintheparkforthreehours.A．havebeenplaying B．areplaying C．hadbeenplaying D．wereplaying7．IntheChineseartfestival,______caughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain.A．what B．which C．one D．it8．______byaparticulararticleinamagazine,Anneboughtitwithallherpocketmoney.A．Attracted B．Toattract C．Attracting D．Beingattracted9．MoreexpresswaysinBinhaiNewAreanowtopromotethelocaleconomy.A．arebeingbuilt B．willbebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt10．Youneedto______yourflightbeforegoingtotheairportbecausetheysometimesoversellthetickets.A．demonstrate B．astonish C．confirm D．forecast11．—DoyouthinkIshouldgetatourguidebeforeleavingforXinjiang?—Yes.________,youalsoneedtowearcomfortableshoes.A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides12．Everyoneknowsthatsuccess______happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”.A．automatically B．ultimately C．instinctively D．rarely13．WearelookingforwardtoseeingMr.Green,without________supportwecan’tmaketheprojectasuccess.A．whose B．which C．where D．whom14．—Jackwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.—He________atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingvideogames.A．couldenter B．couldhaveentered C．mustenter D．musthaveentered15．________intherightway,yourfriendshipwithyourclassmateswillsoonberepaired.A．Toapproach B．Approaching C．Approach D．Approached阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ElonaWashington,amotheroftwoadultchildren,believedtheywouldhavebrightfuture.ButonhersonJackie’s20thbirthday,Jackiesaidsomethingcontrarytoher16,“Mum,Idon’twanttogrowup.NeitherdoIwanttoleavehometoworkaftergraduation.”Atfirst,

Elona17hiswordsasajoke,assumingJackiewassimply18thelovingfamily.However,herdaughterEmilyrevealedthe19—Jackieplannedtorelyonparentsinthefuturesinceitwas20tomakehisfortune.Knowingthat,ElonablamedherselffordoingtoomuchforJackieand21him.Today’sJackiecompletelylacked22andjustsoughtforthe23ofthefamily.Elonacouldn’tbeartoseeJackiewas24thereality,soshedecidedtohelphim.ElonarecognizedJackie’sinterestinsportsmarketingand25himtolandapart-timejobthatinvolvedmanagingclients’Instagramaccounts.ShehopedthisexperiencemightchangeJackie’s26aboutworkandself-reliance.Afterafewmonths,whenElonawenttoseehowJackie27toadulthood,shefoundJackie’snewfoundconfidence.Workinginthebusinessandbeingpaidbyclientshad28hisanxietyabouttheprocessofgrowingup.29Jackie’sjourneytowardsbecomingarealadultremainedongoing,hisjobmadehimrealizethathecouldbe30,andthathisfamilywouldn’tbethereforever.Elonafelt31thateverythingaboutJackiewaschangingforthebetter.Sherealizedthatduringchildren’stransitionintoadulthood,itiscrucialforparentstoestablish32.Whileparentswanttostayinvolvedand33abouttheirchildren’slives,theymustalsorequiretheirchildrentohandlethings34.Itenablesyoungadultstogrowanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryto35thechallengesofindependentlife.16．A．expectation B．habit C．description D．interest17．A．twisted B．quoted C．interpreted D．shared18．A．involvedin B．exposedto C．lostin D．attachedto19．A．truth B．excuse C．lesson D．example20．A．reasonable B．incredible C．demanding D．honorable21．A．annoying B．spoiling C．comforting D．criticizing22．A．patience B．knowledge C．communication D．ambition23．A．responsibility B．shelter C．business D．adoption24．A．reflecting B．recording C．grasping D．escaping25．A．encouraged B．elected C．forbade D．commanded26．A．doubts B．suggestions C．views D．orders27．A．applied B．objected C．adapted D．returned28．A．aroused B．explained C．recorded D．eased29．A．Supposing B．Although C．Since D．Unless30．A．self-educated B．privileged C．merciful D．self-sufficient31．A．justified B．stressed C．exhausted D．relieved32．A．symbols B．connections C．boundaries D．barriers33．A．informed B．certain C．curious D．silent34．A．instantly B．independently C．wisely D．frankly35．A．beatoff B．figureout C．pileup D．turndown第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeallrememberthefirstadventurenovelwhereourimaginationswerelitbywhispersofburiedtreasure,lostworlds,andfarawayjungles.Luckily,herearesomeofthebestadventurebooks.Clickonthebooknamefordetailedinformation.JawsbyPeterBenchleyThe1974bookinspiredStevenSpielberg’shitmovie—whichthenmadebeachattendancedropdramaticallyin1975.Jawsisthestoryofthreemen’ssearchtokillahuman-eatinggreatwhiteshark.It’sahigh-riskyadventureonthesea,whichholdsmoredangersthananyonecouldhaveeverimagined.ChildrenoftheCometbyDonaldMoffittInthefarfuture,asmallcommunitylivesinspaceandharvestsfrozenairtomakealiving.Butwhathappenswhenhuntersfromneighboringcomets(彗星)—andhumansonspaceships—appearonthescene?Thisisagreatadventureinaveryliteralsense,asouryounghero,Torris,triestosurviveonacometmadeentirelyofice.TarzanoftheApesbyEdgarRiceBurroughsThisbooklaunchedthelegendofanorphanedboywhoisadoptedbyapesintheAfricanjungle.NamedTarzan,theboyeventuallyhastoprovehimselfontwofronts:theanimalkingdomandtheevenmorethreateningworldofhumans.Intheanimalkingdom,Tarzanshowshissurvivalskillsandstrengthashecompeteswithpowerfulpredators(猎食动物).However,Tarzan’sgreatesttestliesinhisinteractionwithhumans.AsheencountersexplorersandsettlersintheAfricanjungle,hemustdealwiththecomplexitiesofhumansociety.RaptorRedbyRobertT.BakkerThisbooktellsthestoryofafemaleUtahraptornamedRedandherstrugglesforsurvivalintheprehistoricdinosaur-eat-dinosaurworld.Unlikeanyotherbookoutthere,RaptorRedistoldfromthethird-personpointofview.TheauthorexpertlydrawsuponheartfeltresearchabouttheCretaceousPeriod(白垩纪)tobringaprehistoricEarthtolife.36．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThemovieJawscausedasignificantdeclineinbeachattendancein1974.B．Jawsisastoryaboutthreewomentryingtokillaman-eatingshark.C．ThemovieJawswasadaptedfromanovelpublishedin1974.D．Jawsisanadventurefilmabouthuntingwildanimalsinthejungle.37．Afanofspaceexplorationmightbeinterestedin______A．Jaws B．ChildrenoftheCometC．TarzanoftheApes D．RaptorRed38．AccordingtothebookTarzanoftheApes,whatisthegreatestchallengetoTarzan?A．ApesintheAfricanjungle. B．Thefierceanimals.C．Thepowerfulpredators. D．Thethreateninghumans.39．WhatisspecialaboutthebookRaptorRed?A．Itfeaturesdinosaurs’behaviour. B．Itiswrittenbyafemale.C．Itiswritteninthethird-person. D．Itisabouttheearth’shistory.40．Whereisthetextmostlikelytobefound?A．Onawebsite. B．Onaposter.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inanovel.BWhenMargueriteRichardspostaTikTok(抖音)videoaboutherfather'sdecade-oldthrillernovel,shewashopingtoinspirealittleinterest.Afewdozennewreaders,maybe.Asthefirstfewpositivecommentsstartedrollingin,shewaspleasedtohavedonesomethingniceforadadwhodefinitelydeservedit.Shehadnoideathat,withindays,millionsofpeoplewouldseehervideo,andherfather'sbookwouldrisetothetopofAmazon'sBestSellerlist.LloydRichardsfirstpublishedStoneMaidensin2012.It'sathrilleraboutan

FBIagentfollowingakillerinIndianaand,byhisdaughter'saccount,it'squiteattractive.However,hisoriginalrelease(出版,发行)failedtodrumupexcitement.It'sadifferentworldnow,withsocialmediamakingsomebodyandsomethingrisetofameovernight.Richards,thedaughter,decidedtotryherluck.

“Isawhowmuchtimeandeffortandpassionmydadputintohisbook.Iknowwhatalovelystorytellerheis,”

shetoldCNN.“Heneverstoppedwriting,andhealwaysstayedpositive.”Whetheritwastheinterestingthriller,ortheeffortsofaprouddaughter,thestoryofLloydRichardsandStoneMaidensstruckachord.MargueriteRichardspostedthefirstTikTokaboutStoneMaidensabouttwoweeksago.Ithassincereceived48millionviewsandnumerouspositiveresponses.

Afterthat,Richardspostedmorevideosofherfather,delightinginhisunexpectedsuccess.“Mydadwasn'treallysurewhatTikTokis,buthehasbeensopleasedandgrateful,”

Richardssays.Theexperiencehasbreathednewlifeintoalaboroflove.

Now,LloydRichardshasmorethan360,000TikTokfollowersandabrandnewstorytotell.Hehasplansforthefuture,too.41．WhatdidMargueriteRichardsdo?A．Shehelpedherfathertopublishhisnovel.B．Sheintroducedherdailylifeonsocialmedia.C．Shewroteaninterestingnovelaboutherfather.D．Shemadeavideotopromoteherfather'snovel.42．WhatdowelearnaboutStoneMaidens?A．Itwasaninstantsuccess.B．Itwasn'tinterestingindeed.C．Itdidn'tattractmuchattentionatfirst.D．Itwaswrittenmorethanfifteenyearsago.43．Whatistheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”

inParagraph5closestinmeaningto?A．Satisfiedpeople'sneeds.B．Inspiredpeople'sinterest.C．Madepeoplefeelconfused.D．Madepeoplefeeldisappointed.44．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Margueritehadexpectedthepopularityofhisfather'sbook.B．PeopleshowednointerestinMarguerite'svideoonTikTok.C．LloydRichardshadwrittenmanysuccessfulbooksbefore.D．Margueriteconsideredhisfather'seffortsworththeattention.45．HowdidLloydRichardsfeelaboutwhathisdaughterhaddoneforhim?A．Delightedandthankful. B．Surprisedandregretful.C．Puzzledbuthappy. D．Unexpectedandshocked.CIt’slongknowntousthatlivingclosetomajorroadsisharmfultopeopleduetotheexposuretoairpollution.However,roadtrafficnoiseisalsoawidespreadproblemincitieswhoseimpactonchildren’shealthremainspoorlyunderstood.Anewstudyconductedat38schoolsinBarcelonasuggeststhattrafficnoiseatschoolshasaharmfuleffectonthedevelopmentofworkingmemoryandattentioninprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudyincluded2,680childrenbetween7and10yearsofage.Toassessthepossibleimpactoftrafficnoiseontheircognitive(认知的)development,theresearchersfocusedontwoabilitiesthatdeveloprapidlyduringpreadolescence(青春期前)andareessentialforlearningandschoolattainment:attentionandworkingmemory.Thefieldworkforthestudywascarriedoutovera12-monthperiodin2012and2013,duringwhichtheparticipantscompletedthecognitivetestsfourtimes.Theaimofthesetestswasnotonlytoassesstheirworkingmemoryandattentionbutalsotostudytheirevolutionovertime.Overthesameperiod,noisemeasurementsweretakeninfrontofthe38participatingschools,aswellasintheplaygroundsandinsideclassrooms.Intheanalysisofoutdoornoiselevelsofschools,higheraveragenoiselevelsandgreaterfluctuation(波动)innoiselevelswerebothassociatedwithpoorerstudentperformanceonalltests.Insidetheclassroom,greaterfluctuationinnoiselevelswasalsoassociatedwithslowerprogressoverthecourseoftheyearonallcognitivetests.However,childrenexposedtohigheraverageclassroomnoiselevelsoverthecourseoftheyearperformedworsethanstudentsinquieterclassroomsonlyontheattentiontest,butnotontheworkingmemorytest.Theresearchersusedthe2012roadtrafficnoisemapofthecityofBarcelonatoestimatetheaveragenoiselevelateachparticipant’shome.Inthiscase,however,noassociationwasobservedbetweenresidentialnoiseandcognitivedevelopment.“Thiscouldbebecausenoiseexposureatschoolsismoreharmfulasitaffectsconcentrationandlearningprocesses,”commentedMariaForester.“Ontheotherhand,althoughnoisemeasurementsweretakenattheschools,noiselevelsatthechildren’shomeswereestimatedusinganoisemapthatmaybelessaccurateand,inanycase,onlyreflectedoutdoornoise.This,too,mayhaveinfluencedtheresults.”46．WhatproblemdoesParagraph1highlight?A．Impactsoftrafficnoiseonchildren.B．Negativeeffectsoflivinginbigcities.C．Theharmofairpollutiontochildren’shealth.D．Theobstacletoimprovingworkingmemoryandattention.47．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A．Itlastedmorethantwoyears.B．Ittargetedschoolersofacertainagerange.C．Itinvolvedparticipantsfromdifferentnations.D．Itwasmainlycarriedoutinsideclassrooms.48．Whatplayedaroleonlyinstudents’poorerattentionperformanceaccordingtothetext?A．Higheraverageclassroomnoiselevels.B．Students’worsefamilyenvironment.C．Students’weakerabilitytoadapttonewenvironments.D．Greaterfluctuationinclassroomnoiselevels.49．Howwastheaverageresidentialnoiselevelevaluatedinthestudy?A．Throughtheresearchersinvestigation.B．Throughtheparticipants’calculation.C．Throughfieldtestsbyprofessionals.D．Througharoadtrafficnoisemap.50．WhatisMariaForestertryingtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A．Themajorresearchdirectionsoffuturestudies.B．Thereasonsfortakingnoisemeasurementsatschools.C．Thefactorsinfluencingthefindingsofresearchonresidentialnoise.D．Theeffectsofresidentialnoiselevelsonchildren’sconcentration.DWhenevaluatingpeopleonvariouspsychologicaltests,psychologistsoftendistinguishbetweenmarkersofabsoluteperformanceandrelativeperformance.Absoluteperformancereflectstherawmeasurementofsomething,likethetimeittakestorunamile.Relativeperformanceishowapersonratesinrelationtotheirpeers,asinwhatplacearunnergetsinarace.Thestandardsweusetoevaluateourselvesarealmostalwaysrelative,aswecompareourselvestoourpeersandthestandardsthataremostfamiliartous.Forinstance,inmyprivatepractice,IhaveonepatientIwillcall“Omar”whoisdependentonsocialservicesandmakeslessthan$30,000peryearathisjob.Whilethislevelofpovertywouldleadmostpeopletowakeupdepressedeachday,OmarisoneofthemostoptimisticandappreciativeindividualsIknow.Why?Becausemostofhisclosestpeers—hissiblingsandfriendsfromchildhood—havelivesfarworsethanhis.IncontrasttoOmar,Ihaveanotherpatient,anadolescentI’llcall“Lena”,whosefamilyhaspropertyover$5million.Lena,however,livesinanupper-classneighborhoodwhereherfamilyisatthelowerendoftheincomelevel.ThoughLena’sfamilyallowshertoenjoypossessionsandexperiencesthatlessthanlpercentofherpeersacrosstheworldcanshare,sheconsistentlyfeels“lessthan”.Why?BecauseLenadoesn’tcompareherselftotherestoftheworld;Thisistooabstractanexerciseforher,asitwouldbeformostofus.Accordingly,whetherapsychologistispsychodynamicorcognitive-behavioral,therapywithindividualsstrugglingwithsituationalorpsychologicaldepressionaimstosolvetheproblemsassociatedwithbasingone’sself-worthoncomparisonswithothers.Psychologiststrytohelppeoplefocusonpersonalgrowtharoundtheachievementofconcretegoalsinlinewiththeirvaluesindependentoftheachievementofothers.Forallofus,definingthesegoals,especiallyduringPeriodsofemotionalcalm,cangoalongwayinhelpingustoavoidthetrapofrelativitythatoftenleadstosituationalandpsychologicaldepression.51．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A．showthesignificanceofevaluatingpeople.B．motivatereaderstostudypsychologicaltests.C．helppeopleperformwellinpsychologicaltestsD．providesomebackgroundinformationonevaluatingpeople.52．Whydoestheauthormentionhistwopatients?A．Tomeasuredifferentachievement.B．Tointroducethestandardstoevaluatepeople.C．Toexplainrelativeperformancewithexamples.D．Tocontrastrelativeperformanceandabsoluteperformance.53．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoPara.3andPara.4?A．“Omar”isindependentonsocialservices.B．“Omar”‘ssiblingsleadbetterlivesthanhedoes.C．“Lena”isalwaysdiscontentedwithwhatshehas.D．“Lena”tendstocompareherselftotherestoftheworld.54．Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A．Settinggoalsinlifeisessentialforeveryone.B．It’simportanttoavoidunhealthycomparisons.C．Asenseofachievementcanaffectone’shappiness.D．Improvingself-worthcanhelpgetridofdepression.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Happiness:Isitallrelative?B．Happiness:Isitassociatedwithachievement?C．Self-worth:Isitbasedonefforts?D．Self-worth:Isitmeasurable?第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。IvolunteeredatLMVillageCampwithRefugeeSupportforfivemonthsandIjustcamebackrecently.Idon’tknowhowtosummarizethepastseveralmonths.Therefugees(难民)Igottoknowareunbelievablygenerous,warmandkinddespitetheirhorrificcircumstances.Iwasastoundedthattheyhadtheemotionalcapacitytogivelove,andgesturesofkindnesstothevolunteers.OnmylastdayatLMVillageCamp,onefamilycalledmeovertotheirhometothankmeandsaygoodbye.Theyinsistedongivingmetheirfirstgrowncucumberfromtheplantstheyweregrowingfromthe“GrowYourOwn”p