第03辑开学考试 2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷01（新高考I卷）（教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

绝密★启用前2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷01（新高考I卷）解析版（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLindadothisafternoon?A.Gohiking. B.Takeanexam. C.Attendadiscussion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,doyouwanttogohikingwithusthisafternoon?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetogotomygroupdiscussionat3:00pm.2.Whichkindofbookdoesthemanlovereadingnow?A.Sci-fibooks. B.Classicnovels. C.Biographies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whatkindofbookdoyoulovereadingmost?M:Iusedtolovesciencefictionbooksmost,butnowIpreferclassicnovels.Whataboutyou?W:Booksaboutfamouspeople’slifeattractmemost.Suchbooksareveryinspiring.3.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Awaiter. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Ashopassistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadytoordernow,madam?W:Notyet,I’mstilllookingatthemenu.Couldyougivemeaglassofwater,please?I’mabitthirsty.M:OK.4.HowdoesKarenlooknow?A.Happy. B.Confused. C.Upset.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:LookatKaren.Shelookedveryhappyjustamomentago.Whyisshewearingsuchalongfacenow?M:Idon’tknow.Maybeshehasjustgotsomebadnews.W:Let’sgoandfinditout.M:We’dbetternot.Ithinkshepreferstostayalonenow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Arestaurant. C.Anearthquake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iheardtherewasafireinourcitylastnight.Diditcausemuchdamage?M:No,itdidn’t.Thefirebrokeoutatarestaurant.Luckilyitwasputoutquicklyandnobodywaskilled.W:Thankgoodness!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Howwillthemangettotherailwaystation?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.7What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Bossandsecretary.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation,please?W:Certainly.Sohowdoyouwanttogetthere,bybusorsubway?M:Can’tIgetthereonfoot?W:Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Ittakesatleastfortyminutestogetthereonfoot.IfIwereyou,I’dgotherebysubway.M:OK.Sowhereisthenearestsubwaystation,please?W:It’sjusttwoblocksawayfromhere.Walkstraighttogopasttwoblocksandyou‘llseeit.M:Thankyou.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.WhatisspecialaboutTheBrearleySchool?A.Itisjustforgirls.B.Ithasaconvenientlocation.C.Itisagoodpublicschool.9.Whendidtheschoolhaveitsfirstfemalehead?A.In1915. B.In1926. C.In1931.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyoustudyingnow,Susan?W:AttheBrearleySchool.M:Sowhydidyougotostudythere?Isitclosetoyourhome?W:No.Mymothermadethedecision.Shewantedmetogotoanall-girlsprivateschool.Sheconsidereditagoodoption.M:Doestheschoolhavealonghistory?W:Yes.ItwasfoundedbySamuelA.Brearleyin1884,andheservedastheheadoftheschoolfortwoyears.M:Whyforsuchashorttime?W:Becausehedied.JamesG.Croswellwasthenextheaduntilhediedin1915.Elevenyearslater,theschoolhaditsfirstfemalehead.Sincethen,Brearleyhasbeenledbywomenheads.M:Wowyoureallyknowthehistoryofyourschoolwell.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Takealongcitytour.B.VisittheBigWildGoosePagoda.C.VisittheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.11.WhatwillthespeakersdoontheirarrivalinShanghai?A.Callataxi. B.Meetaguide. C.Bookahotelroom.12.Wherearemostprobablythespeakersnow?A.Atahotel. B.Onaplane. C.Atanairport【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?M:Well,aftereatingbreakfastandcheckingoutofthehoteltomorrowmorning,thetourguidewilltakeustotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Therewe’llenjoyover370,000relicsofChinesehistory.W:Whatwillwedoduringthelatterhalfoftheday?M:We’llvisittheBigWildGoosePagodaIt’soneofthetwofamousBuddhistpagodasinXi’an.WecanexplorethepagodaandexperiencethecultureofXi’an.Wecanalsoenjoyawalkthroughthetempleandgardens.W:SowhenwillweleaveforShanghai?M:Aftersupper.We’llarriveinShanghaiatabout10:00pm.Ourlocalguidewillmeetusattheairportandtakeustoourhotel.He’llgiveusabriefintroductiontoShanghaiontheway.W:Good.M:It’sprettylate.Wehavetogetupearlytomorrowforthetour.Let’swashupandgotobednow.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanreadabouttheeffort?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.OntheInternet.14.Whatgoaldoesthegroupwanttoachieve?A.Takingtrashoutoftheocean.B.Stoppingtrashgoingintoariver.C.Raisingmoneyforpollutioncontrol.15.Whatmainlycausessomuchtrash?A.ThelongrainyseasonB.Toomuchfoodwaste.C.Theapplicationofmanysteelscreens.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheeffort?A.Costly. B.Great. C.Inconvenient.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?M:I’mreadingsomenews.Ilovereadingonlinenews.W:Sowhathaveyoujustread?M:Somenewsaboutagroup’sefforttocleantheLasVacasRivernearGuatemalaCity.W:Soundsinteresting.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Anon-profitgroupnamedTheOceanCleanuphassetupasteelscreenoneachsideoftherivertopreventtrashfromenteringtheriverW:Isithelpful?M:Yes.Thedevicehascaughtsomuchtrashthatonepartofitlooksbent.W:That’samazing.Whyistheresomuchtrash?M:Theremighthavebeenlesstrashenteringtheriveralthoughmoreandmoreplasticproductsarebeingusedinourdailylife.ButwhentherainyseasonbeginsinMayandlastsseveralmonths,levelsofpollutionintheriverincreaseandthetrashflowsfartherandfaster.W:Well,Idothinkit’sagoodwaytohelpriversstayclean.It’sconvenienttouseandit‘snotcostly.M:Iagree.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.HowoftendoestheYouthoftheYearprogramtakeplace?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceeveryotheryear.18.WhyistheYouthoftheImpactAwardarranged?A.Towelcomenewmemberstoaclub.B.Topraisethemosttalentedhighschoolstudents.C.Todisplayinspiringmembers’excellentleadershipskills.19.Whenwilltheeventend?A.Atabout5:30pm. B.Atabout6:30pm. C.Atabout7:30pm.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Callingforsupport. B.Advertisinganevent. C.Introducinganorganization.i1mo【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.OurannualYouthoftheYearprogramengagesourhighschoolmembersinaleadershipeducationcourse.Attheendofeachyear’scourseanawardcalledtheYouthoftheImpactAwardisarranged.Ithonorsandhighlightsourmostinspiringyoungpeopleonthepathtogreatfutures,encouragingthemtogivefullplaytotheirleadershipskills.The2023YouthoftheImpactAwardEventisdrawingnear.ItwillbeheldattheBrix,260S.WashingtonSt,Carpentersville,IL60110onJuly24,2023.Itisaneveningnottobemissed.Attheevent,ourexcellentmembers’accomplishmentsandfuturegoalswillbeshownandyoucanmeetnewpeopleandenjoydeliciousfood.You’llalsoseethewinnersofthisyear.Thefinalwinnerwillreceivea$5,000collegescholarship,thememberwinningsecondplacewillreceive$2,500,andtheonewinningthirdplacewillreceive$1,000.Theeventwillbeginat5:30pmandlastforabouttwohours.Wewillbewaitingforyourshowingup.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMasterGardenerVolunteersWantedWhatisaMasterGardener?Amastergardenerisacitizenthatisinterestedingardeningandcanfulfillthetrainingandvolunteerhoursnecessary.Requirementsvarybycountyandstate,andthecourseistailoredforthatspecificregion.Youwillreceivespecialeducationonthesoilsinyourarea,thetypesofnativeplants,insectanddiseaseissues,basicbotany,andotherinformationrelevanttoyourgardeningzone.Theeducationalopportunitytolearnspecificsaboutwhereyougardenwillnotonlyhelpyoube-comeabettergardenerbutisthenpassedalongtothegeneralpublicinlectures,clinics,andthroughnewsletters.WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener——youdon'tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,however,needto:◆Havecertaingardeningexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.◆Bewillingtosharehorticulture(园艺学)informationwithothers.◆Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,submitbackgroundcheckpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithourstaff.WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand50hoursofvolunteerinternship(实习)workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear.21.WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?A.Promotegardeningpracticesabroad.B.Trainvolunteerstohelpwithagriculture.C.Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.D.Donatetimetothelocalgardeningdevelopment.22.WhatisrequiredifyouapplytobeaMasterGardener?A.Offeringbackgroundcheckdocuments. B.Havingabachelor’sdegree.C.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience. D.Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.23.HowlongwillittaketoremainaqualifiedMasterGardenerthesecondyear?A.Atleastthreemonths. B.Atleast40hours.C.Atleast150hours. D.Atleast110hours.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍招聘园艺大师志愿者的条件以及有关事宜。21.细节理解题。根据WhatisaMasterGardener?中的“Amastergardenerisacitizenthatisinterestedingardeningandcanfulfillthetrainingandvolunteerhoursnecessary.(园艺大师是对园艺感兴趣的公民，能够完成必要的培训和志愿服务时间。)”可知，园艺大师为当地园艺活动贡献时间。故选D项。22.细节理解题。根据WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?部分最后一句“Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,submitbackgroundcheckpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithourstaff.(此外，要成为园艺大师志愿者，每个申请人都需要完成申请，提交背景调查文件，并安排与我们的工作人员进行面试。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师志愿者，你需要提供背景调查资料。故选A项。23.细节理解题。根据WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?中的“InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear.(为了保持认证的园艺大师，每年需要30小时的志愿者工作和10小时的继续教育或高级培训。)”可知，第二年要花40个小时才能保持园艺大师的资格。故选B项。BKatalinKarikualongwithhercolleagueDrewWeissmanwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2023forthedevelopmentofmRNAtechnology.KarikuwasborninJanuary1955,inasmallvillageinHungary.Shehadanambitionfromearlyontobecomeascientist.Asayoungadult,shebecameinterestedinmessengerRNA,whichcarriesDNAinstructionstotheprotein-makingengineofcells.ShehopedthatmRNAcouldplayakeyroleinthetreatmentofvariousdiseases.Itbecamehermissiontomakeherdreamarealitytohelpcurepatients.However,Karikufacedashortageoffundingforherresearchinhercountry,andshethenfacedthechoiceofstoppinganddoingsomethingnotconnectedtohermissionorcontinuingherresearchatthepriceofhavingtoleavehercountry.Aftersearchingforpostsandscholarshipsworldwide,KarikuacceptedanofferfromTempleUniversityinPhiladelphiaforapostdoctoralfellowship.Karikuandherhusbandgaveupeverythingtheyhadintheirhomelandandboughtaone-waytickettotheU.S.,wheretheyknewnoone.Shewasinitiallyontracktobecomeafullprofessorbutreceivedrepeatedfundrejections.Undeterredbytheproblemsandchallenges,shechosetocontinueherresearch.Byfocusingonwhatmatteredtohereveryday,she“accidentally”metherworkpartnerDrewWeissmanwhowasalsointerestedinmRNA.TheyteameduptoworkonmRNAandpublishedpapersabouttheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryforyears.Thenthepandemichittheworld.ThechangedmRNAtechnologyKarikuandWeissmaninventedwasthenusedinvaccines(疫苗)thatpreventedtheinfectioneffectively.Kariku’slifeisatestament(证明)tofindingone’spassionandthenpursuingiteverysingleday.Manyofusknowwhatwearefondof,butwearenotgoodself-motivatorsonadailybasis.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKarikufromparagraph2?A.Shehadatolerantmind. B.Shelongedtobeadoctor.C.Shewasfondofworldtours. D.Shehadaclearsenseofpurpose.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Undeterredby”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Notdiscouragedby. B.Beingunawareof.C.Notmotivatedby. D.Beingashamedof.26.WhatisprobablythemaincontributionofKariku?A.SimplifyingthemRNAtechnology. B.MakingthestructureofmRNAclear.C.Developingavaccineforaseriousdisease. D.LayingthegroundworkformRNAvaccines.27.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromKariku’ssuccess?A.Nothingseek,nothingfind. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway. D.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家KatalinKariku的个人经历以及对梦想不懈追求，最终取得成功。24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Shehadanambitionfromearlyontobecomeascientist.Asayoungadult,shebecameinterestedinmessengerRNA,whichcarriesDNAinstructionstotheprotein-makingengineofcells.ShehopedthatmRNAcouldplayakeyroleinthetreatmentofvariousdiseases.Itbecamehermissiontomakeherdreamarealitytohelpcurepatients.(她从小就立志要成为一名科学家。作为一个年轻的成年人，她开始对信使RNA感兴趣，它携带DNA指令到细胞的蛋白质制造引擎。她希望mRNA能够在各种疾病的治疗中发挥关键作用。帮助治愈病人成为了她的使命)”可知，卡里库有明确的目标感。故选D。25.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Shewasinitiallyontracktobecomeafullprofessorbutreceivedrepeatedfundrejections.(她最初有望成为一名正教授，但一再遭到基金拒绝)”以及后文“theproblemsandchallenges,shechosetocontinueherresearch”可知，她一再被基金拒绝，但是没有因为问题和挑战而气馁，选择继续她的研究。故划线词意思是“不气馁”。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheyteameduptoworkonmRNAandpublishedpapersabouttheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryforyears.Thenthepandemichittheworld.ThechangedmRNAtechnologyKarikuandWeissmaninventedwasthenusedinvaccines(疫苗)thatpreventedtheinfectioneffectively.(他们合作研究mRNA，并发表了多年关于这一突破性发现的论文。然后，大流行袭击了世界。Kariku和Weissman发明的改变后的mRNA技术随后被用于有效预防感染的疫苗)”可知，卡里库的主要贡献是为mRNA疫苗奠定基础。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kariku’slifeisatestament(证明)tofindingone’spassionandthenpursuingiteverysingleday.Manyofusknowwhatwearefondof,butwearenotgoodself-motivatorsonadailybasis.(卡里库的一生证明了找到自己的激情，然后每一天都在追求它。我们中的许多人都知道自己喜欢什么，但在日常生活中，我们并不善于自我激励)”可知，卡里库的成功告诉我们有志者，事竟成。故选C。CTraditionaltheorieshaveassumedthatinlanguagedevelopment,acquiringphonetic(语音的)informationmeanslearningtoproduceandunderstandthesedifferentsoundsandrecognizinghowtheyformwordsandconveymeaning.Babieswerebelievedtolearntheseindividualsoundelementstoconstructwords.However,recentresearchsuggestsadifferentapproachtounderstandinghowbabieslearnlanguages.“Webelievethatspeechrhythm(节奏)informationisthehiddengluesupportingthedevelopmentofawell-functioninglanguagesystem,”

saidstudyco-authorUshaGoswami.Tounderstandwhetherthatwasthecase,theresearchershad50babiesat4,7and11monthsoldwatchavideoofaprimaryschoolteachersinging18nurseryrhymes.Inacarefullycontrolledenvironment,thebabyparticipantswerepresentedwith18nurseryrhymesplayedviavideorecordings.Theserhymes,sungbyanativeEnglishspeaker,wereselectedcarefullytocoverarangeofphoneticfeatures.Thesoundsweredeliveredataconsistentvolume.ThentheresearchersusedamethodcalledEEG,whichinvolvedplacingasoftcapwithsensorsoneachbaby'sheadtomeasuretheirbrainwaves.Thebrainwavedatawasthenanalyzedtoobtainthephonologicalinformation,allowingtheresearcherstocreatea“readout”ofhowthebabies’brainswereprocessingthedifferentsoundsinthenurseryrhymes.Contrarytowhatwaspreviouslythought,theresearchersfoundthatbabiesdon'tprocessindividualspeechsoundsreliablyuntilthey'reabout7monthsold.Evenat11monthsold,whenmanybabiesstarttosaytheirfirstwords,theprocessingofthesesoundsisstillrare.However,rhythmicspeechinformationwasprocessedbythebabiesasearlyas2monthsold,andthisprocessingpredictedlaterlanguageoutcomes.Thestudystressestheimportanceofparentstalkingandsingingtotheirbabies,usingrhythmicspeechpatterns.Thestudyopensupnewwaysforexploringhowearlyspeechprocessingrelatestolanguagedisorders.Thiscouldbeparticularlysignificantinunderstandingandpotentiallyhandlingtheseconditionsearlyinlife.However,theresearchfocusedonaspecificgroupofbabieswithoutdevelopmentaldisorders,mainlyfromanEnglish-speakingenvironment.Futureresearchcouldlookintohowbabiesfromdifferentbackgrounds,orthosewithdevelopmentalchallenges,processspeech.28.Whatisthekeytolanguagelearningaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Theformationofthewords. B.Theindividualspeechsounds.C.Themeaningsofsinglewords. D.Thespeechrhythminformation.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theagesofthesubjects.B.Thefeaturesofthesubjects.C.Theresultoftheresearch.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.30.Whatisthesuggestionforparentswith2-month-oldbabiesinparagraph4?A.Singingnurseryrhymes.B.Sayingacademicwords.C.Usingcomplexsentences.D.Teachingindividualsounds.31.Whatshouldfuturestudyfocuson?A.Improvingthelearningenvironment.B.Increasingthediversityofthesubjects.C.Findingacureforbabieswithdisorders.D.Analyzingfeaturesofperfectspeech.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了婴儿语言学习的关键因素。传统理论认为，语言发展中的语音信息获取意味着学会产生和理解不同的声音，并识别它们如何构成单词和传达意义。然而，最近的研究表明，语言节奏信息可能是支持语言系统良好发展的隐藏粘合剂。28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Webelievethatspeechrhythm(节奏)informationisthehiddengluesupportingthedevelopmentofawell-functioninglanguagesystem(我们相信，语音节奏信息是支持良好运作语言系统发展的潜在粘合剂)”可知，最新研究认为语言学习的核心是语言节奏信息。故选D项。29.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tounderstandwhetherthatwasthecase,theresearchershad50babiesat4,7and11monthsoldwatchavideoofaprimaryschoolteachersinging18nurseryrhymes.Inacarefullycontrolledenvironment,thebabyparticipantswerepresentedwith18nurseryrhymesplayedviavideorecordings.Theserhymes,sungbyanativeEnglishspeaker,wereselectedcarefullytocoverarangeofphoneticfeatures.Thesoundsweredeliveredataconsistentvolume.ThentheresearchersusedamethodcalledEEG,whichinvolvedplacingasoftcapwithsensorsoneachbaby'sheadtomeasuretheirbrainwaves.Thebrainwavedatawasthenanalyzedtoobtainthephonologicalinformation,allowingtheresearcherstocreatea“readout”ofhowthebabies’brainswereprocessingthedifferentsoundsinthenurseryrhymes.(为了了解是否确实如此，研究人员让50名4个月、7个月和11个月大的婴儿观看一位小学教师唱18首儿歌的视频。在严格控制的环境中，婴儿参与者通过视频录像听到了18首儿歌。这些由以英语为母语的人演唱的儿歌经过精心挑选，涵盖了一系列语音特征。声音以一致的音量播放。然后，研究人员使用了一种名为EEG的方法，该方法涉及在每个婴儿的头上放置一个带有传感器的软帽，以测量他们的脑电波。随后分析了脑电波数据，以获得音系信息，从而使研究人员能够创建出婴儿大脑如何处理儿歌中不同声音的“读出”。)”可知，第三段描述了研究者如何通过视频让不同月龄的婴儿观看老师唱童谣，并通过EEG方法测量他们的脑波，以获取音韵信息，从而了解婴儿大脑如何处理童谣中的不同声音。因此，这一段主要介绍了研究的过程。故选D项。30.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thestudystressestheimportanceofparentstalkingandsingingtotheirbabies,usingrhythmicspeechpatterns.(这项研究强调了父母与婴儿交谈和唱歌的重要性，使用有节奏的语言模式。)”可知，研究强调父母应该用有节奏的语言模式与婴儿交谈和唱歌，对于2个月大的婴儿，父母可以通过唱童谣来刺激语言学习。故选A项。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theresearchfocusedonaspecificgroupofbabieswithoutdevelopmentaldisorders,mainlyfromanEnglish-speakingenvironment.Futureresearchcouldlookintohowbabiesfromdifferentbackgrounds,orthosewithdevelopmentalchallenges,processspeech.(然而，这项研究主要关注了一个特定的没有发展障碍的婴儿群体，他们主要来自讲英语的环境。未来的研究可以探讨来自不同背景的婴儿，或者那些有发展挑战的婴儿，是如何处理语音的。)”可知，目前的研究集中在没有发展障碍、主要来自英语环境的特定婴儿群体上。未来的研究可以探讨来自不同背景或具有发展挑战的婴儿如何处理语言。因此，未来的研究应该关注增加研究对象的多样性。故选B项。DThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju’sfarminthesoutheasternAndhraPradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,likecowwasteanduntreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanareaoftenhitbyextremeweatherandheat.FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfromclimatechangebecausethesoilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops’strongerrootshelpplantsdealwithstrongwinds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseofgovernmentsupport.Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia’sagriculturallands.Withoutgovernmentsupportfornaturalfarming,mostIndianfarmersstillusefarmchemicalsandfertilizers.Thatputsthematriskwhenextremeweatherhits.Manyfarmersarecallingforgreaterstateinvestmenttohelpthemdealwithclimatechange.LastDecember,astormbroughtheavyrainfallacrossIndia’ssoutheasterncoast.Itfloodedtownsandfields.Earlystudiesshowedmorethan240,000hectaresofcropsweredestroyedinAndhraPradeshstate.Rajusaidtherainwaterontheirfarmsflowedintothegroundinoneday.Thesoilcantakeinmorewaterbecauseitislesssolidthansoilwithfarmchemicals.Soilwithfarmchemicalsisdry.Headdedthatplantingdifferentcropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.However,Raju’sneighbor,SrikanthKanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthestorm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarmchemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.AndhesaidseeingRaju’scropsheldstrongwhilehiscropsfailedmadehimwanttolearnaboutotherfarmingmethods.Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asaconsequenceofthestorm,asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmerinIndia.“Forthenextplantingseason,Iplantolearnfromotherfarmerstogiveupfarmchemicals,”hesaid.32.WhatdrivestheexpansionofnaturalfarminginIndia?A.Thelimitedfarms. B.Theclimateimpactoncrops.C.Theincreaseduseofchemicals. D.Thereductionoffertilizers.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfarmchemicalsfromparagraph4?A.Theyhelpcropsgrowstrongroots.B.Theyenhancesoil’swaterabsorption.C.Theyensuresoilremainsconsistentlywet.D.Theymakecropslessresistanttothestorm.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hemorrhage”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Loss. B.Increase. C.Benefit. D.Aid.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chemicals:HarmingIndianFarmsB.Storms:aThreattoIndianFarmersC.NaturalFarming:anAnswertoExtremeWeatherD.IndianAgriculture:FacingtheEffectofClimateChange【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然农业中的一种天然材料可以保护农民的作物免受气候变化的影响。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfromclimatechangebecausethesoilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops’strongerrootshelpplantsdealwithstrongwinds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseofgovernmentsupport.Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia’sagriculturallands.(像拉朱这样的农民说，天然材料可以保护他们的作物免受气候变化的影响，因为土壤可以容纳更多的水。他们还强调，作物结实的根系有助于植物应对强风。支持者表示，由于政府的支持，自然农业在该州取得了成功。)”可知，气候对农作物的影响推动了印度自然农业的发展。故选B项。33.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Soilwithfarmchemicalsisdry.Headdedthatplantingdifferentcropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.However,Raju’sneighbor,SrikanthKanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthestorm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarmchemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.(施用农药的土壤是干燥的。他补充说，全年种植不同的作物有助于保持土壤健康。然而，Raju的邻居SrikanthKanapala说，风暴过后，他的农场被洪水淹没了四天。Kanapala经常在他的农场使用农药和化肥。)”可知，农药会使作物对暴风雨的抵抗力降低。故选D项。34.词句猜测题。划线词句后文“asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmerinIndia(对印度的一个农民来说，这是一笔巨大的经济负担。)”说明农民的经济损失巨大，从而推知划线词句“Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asaconsequenceofthestorm(Kanapala预计，这场风暴可能造成高达600美元的经济hemorrhage)”其中划线词应为“损失”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju’sfarminthesoutheasternAndhraPradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,likecowwasteanduntreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanareaoftenhitbyextremeweatherandheat.(在印度东南部安得拉邦，RatnaRaju的农场散发出一股强烈的气味。这种气味来自天然物质的混合物，比如牛粪和未经处理的糖。这种天然材料有助于在一个经常遭受极端天气和高温袭击的地区种植和保护作物。)”可知，本文主要介绍了自然农业中的一种天然材料可以保护农民的作物免受气候变化的影响。C项“自然农业：应对极端天气”能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attendingaconcertisanactivityappealingtomany.However,asafirst-timer,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutenteringaheavilycrowdedspacewithoverexcitedmusicenthusiasts.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouenjoytheexperience.Buyticketsinadvance.36,there’sahighchancethatticketsmayselloutbeforeyoucanbuythemifyoudon’tgetaheadstart.Inaddition,ticketpricesarelikelytobelowerduringthepre-sellingperiod.Wearcomfortableclothes.Attendingaconcertwillbeanexhaustingexperience.37.Thus,itisvitalthatwhenyougotoaconcert,youdresscomfortably.Itisalsoessentialtowearapairofcomfortableshoes.38.Waitingoutsidethevenueforeighthoursisnotwhatyoushoulddo,butyoushouldbereasonableandgettothevenueaheadoftime.Gettingthereearlywillhaveitsownadvantages.39.Haveyourphonefullycharged.You’llwantyourphonefullychargedfortakingphotosandvideos,contactinganyfriendsyou’llbeattendingwith,bookingaridehome,andothernecessarytasksonthedayoftheconcert.40,considerpackingapowerbankjustincase.A.HeadtothevenueearlyB.ResearchthevenueaheadoftimeC.YoucanfindagoodspotforyourselfD.IftheconcertisofmusicbyapopularartistE.Sincethereprobablywon’tbeanyplugsatthevenueF.BecauseyoubookyourticketfromareliablecompanyG.Youmayhavetostandthewholenightandwaitinlongqueues【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.C40.E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加演唱会的一些建议。36.根据本段主题句“Buyticketsinadvance.(提前购票。)”以及下文“there’sahighchancethatticketsmayselloutbeforeyoucanbuythemifyoudon’tgetaheadstart.(如果你不抢先一步，门票很有可能在你买到之前就卖光了。)”可知，空格处说明的是演唱会门票紧张的情况。选项D.Iftheconcertisofmusic