第04辑一轮阅读 专题09 阅读理解记叙文选标题专练15篇（满分攻略+高考真题+名校模拟）-2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）教师版

[键入文字]试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages3333页2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第04辑一轮阅读专题08阅读理解记叙文选标题专练15篇（攻略+真题+模拟）解析版【记叙文选标题满分攻略】一、记叙文标题三大特点1.概括性：语言高度凝练而形式简短2.针对性：标题外延与文章内容相符3.醒目性：能够激发读者的阅读欲望二、记叙文选标题三大方法1.主题句法记叙文一般没有明显的主题句，需要根据文中叙述的内容和线索来概括文章大意，但是如果文章末段出现说理性的句子，则这个句子为主题句。2.关键词法全文中无明显主题句时，我们可以利用文章中的关键词。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即关键词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。3.逆向思维法在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有哪些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，逐一排除，缩小范围，接近的即为正确选项。三、记叙文选标题三大策略1.正面肯定法在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。2.反面否定法撇开原文，拿各个备选项去尝试用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除荒谬者。3.排除干扰法研究干扰项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、新奇性、概括力等。文章的标题应该新颖奇特，易激发读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力。【记叙文选标题高考真题】【2023新课标I卷第27题】Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker. B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant. D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.25.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher. B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork. D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardens B.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLovers D.ChangingLocalLandscape【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.(起初是这样的，艾比•哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比•哈拉米洛是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据第二段的“shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.(起初是这样的，艾比•哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，于是他们把种子带回家，开始种自己的菜园)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。因此推断C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。【记叙文选标题名校模拟】【记叙文选标题专练01】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）KallanBensonwasborninSwedenin2006.Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandtheenvironment,whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.Growingup,sheremembersbeingdeeplyaffectedbydocumentariesandnewsreportsaboutthechallengesfacingtheplanet,andsheknewshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.Kallan’sactivismbeganin2018whenshefoundedthenon-profitorganization,KidsforEarth.Itsmissionistoraiseyoungpeople’sawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemtotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.Kallanbelievesthatyoungpeoplehaveacrucialparttoplayinshapingthefuture.ThroughKidsforEarth,shehasorganizedvariouscampaignsandinitiatives,suchastreeplantingevents,clean-updrives,andeducationalworkshops.OneofKallan’smostnotableachievementsisher“GreenNewDeal”campaign,whichshelaunchedin2019.Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreeneconomyandtoimplementpoliciesthatwillreducecarbonemissionsandfightclimatechange.Kallanhastraveledaroundtheworld,speakingatconferencesandmeetingwithpolicymakerstoadvocateforaGreenNewDeal.Shehasalsogatheredsupportfromotheryoungactivistsandcelebrities,makingthecampaignaglobalmovement.Despiteheryoungage,Kallanhasfacedplentifulchallenges.Shehasreceivedthreatsfrompeoplewhodonotagreewithherviews,butshehasnotletthesehardshipsholdherback.Kallanbelievesthatchangecanonlyhappenifpeoplearewillingtospeakupandtakeaction,eveninthefaceofdifficulty.Kallanlivesbythesaying“Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.”Herdeterminationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryonethatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.1.WhatinitiallydrewKallan’sattentiontotheenvironment?A.Herparents’passionforit. B.Theunsettlingnewsreports.C.Herexperienceofgrowingup. D.Thefactualvideosshewatched.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsforEarth?A.Itisintendedtomakeaprofit. B.Ithasbeenestablishedforadecade.C.Ithasbecomeaglobalmovement. D.Itfeaturestheyouth’srolefortheplanet.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inParagraph3mean?A.Revise. B.Avoid. C.Introduce. D.Reject.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnvironmentalProtection:theChallengesandProspectsB.EnvironmentalActivists:WaitingNoMoretoTakeactionC.KallanBenson:AlwaysSticktotheOriginalDreamandGoalD.KallanBenson:YoungEnvironmentalistMakingaDifference【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了青少年卡伦•本森创建环保组织、发起环保运动致力于保护环境的事迹。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fromayoungage,shehasbeenconcernedaboutnatureandtheenvironment,whichwasinfluencedbyherparentswhoarealsoenvironmentalenthusiasts.(她从小就关注自然和环境，这是受她同样是环保爱好者的父母的影响)”可知，Kallen开始关注环境起源于父母的影响。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itsmissionistoraiseyoungpeople’sawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityandtoempowerthemtotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.(它的使命是提高年轻人对环境可持续性重要性的认识，并使他们能够采取行动应对环境问题)”可知，该组织突出了年轻人对地球的作用。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Thiscampaignaimstopushgovernmentsandbusinessestocommittoagreeneconomy(该运动旨在推动政府和企业致力于绿色经济)”及后文“policiesthatwillreducecarbonemissionsandfightclimatechange(减少碳排放和应对气候变化的政策)”可知，该运动旨在推动绿色经济，实行环境友好政策，划线词与introduce意思相近，表示“推行，采用，实施”。故选C。4.主旨大意题。通读全文内容并结合最后一段““Youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.”Herdeterminationandcontributionarearemindertoeveryonethatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.(“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能有所作为。”她的决心和贡献提醒着每个人，在保护我们的地球上，我们都可以发挥作用。)”可知，本文讲述了青少年卡伦•本森创建环保组织、致力于环境保护的故事，因此，D选项“卡伦•本森：年轻的环保主义者正在发挥作用”符合本文主旨。故选D。【记叙文选标题专练02】（24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）Behindalargehouse,sixtigerspacearoundinsideanenclosure.It’smorninginnorthernVietNam’shillyThaiNguyenprovince.Thestrangersinthebackyard—ateamcomprisinganimalexpertsfromtheHanoiWildlifeRescueCenter,alongsiderepresentativesfromtheforestprotectiondepartment—areheretomovethetigerstotheirnewhome.It’sasadmomentfortheirowner.“Fornearly20years,Ihavetreatedthemasmyownchildren,”themiddle-agedmansaid.“ButI’mgettingolder,soourfamilyhasdecidedtovoluntarilyhandoverthetigerstoatrustworthyplace.”ThatplaceistheHanoiWildlifeRescueCenter.Thestate-runfacilityisoneofthe23animalrescuecentersinVietNamandtheonlyoneequippedtoofferasheltertobothsurrendered(交出)tigersliketheseandthoseconfiscated(没收)byauthorities.Tigersareanendangeredspecies,anditisillegaltohunt,keeporselltheminVietNam.Still,thetigertradedevelopsfastinsomepartsofAsia,drivenbyademandthatseesallpartsofthetigerused,includingbonesthatareusedintraditionalmedicinetocurebone-relatedillnessesortomakegluethatismixedwithwineforconsumption,andteethandskinthatareprizedasdecorativeitems.Whentigersareconfiscatedfromtheillegaltradeorvoluntarilysurrenderedbyowners,theyaretransportedtotheHanoiWildlifeRescueCenterwheretheyarecaredfor,alongsideotherrescuedanimals.Sinceitopeneditsdoorsin1996,thecenterhasrescuedandreceivedmorethan32,000individualscomprisingover100differentspecies.“Rescuedanimalsareusuallynotinaveryhealthystate,”sayscenterdirectorLuongXuanHong.Soprofessionalsgivenewarrivalsathoroughcheck-uptodetectanyinjuriesordiseases,beforecomingupwithasuitableprogramtohelpthemrecover.Onarecentsummerafternoon,ahandfuloftigersdrankwaterfromconcretepools,sleptinlargeleaf-filledenclosuresorpattedbunchesofleaveshangingfromcagetopsinthemidstofquietsurroundings.Oncetheirquarantine(隔离期)periodisover,thesixtigersfromThaiNguyenwilljointheirfellowbigcats.1.Whydidthemiddle-agedmanfeelunhappy?A.Hesawhistigersbadlytreated. B.Hehadnoonebuttigerstorelyon.C.Hehadtosaygoodbyetohistigers. D.Hewaspunishedbyanofficialagent.2.WhatcanbeknownabouttheHanoiWildlifeRescueCenter?A.Itonlytakesinunhealthyanimals. B.IthasseenthedropoftigertradesinAsia.C.Itallowsindividualstoadoptrescuedanimals. D.Ithasmadeachievementsinsavingspecies.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesixtigersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywillbereleasedintothewildverysoon. B.Theywillliveacomfortablelifeinthecenter.C.Theywillbequarantinedforalongerperiod. D.Theyarelivinginharmonywithotherspecies.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ARescueCenterIsTakingOff B.SixTigersFindaNewHomeC.ManyTigersAreinDangerinVietNam D.NewArrivalsAdaptQuicklyinaShelter【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越南的一个野生动物救助中心救助老虎的故事。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sasadmomentfortheirowner.“Fornearly20years,Ihavetreatedthemasmyownchildren,”themiddle-agedmansaid.“ButI’mgettingolder,soourfamilyhasdecidedtovoluntarilyhandoverthetigerstoatrustworthyplace.”(这对他们的主人来说是悲伤的时刻。“近20年来，我一直把他们当作自己的孩子，”这位中年男子说。“但我老了，所以我们家决定自愿把老虎交给一个值得信赖的地方。”)”可知，这位中年男子因为不得不和他养了近20年的老虎告别而感到不开心。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第五段“Sinceitopeneditsdoorsin1996,thecenterhasrescuedandreceivedmorethan32,000individualscomprisingover100differentspecies.(自1996年开业以来，该中心已经拯救并接收了超过32,000只动物，包括100多个不同的物种。)”可知，河内野生动物救援中心在拯救物种方面取得了成就。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onarecentsummerafternoon,ahandfuloftigersdrankwaterfromconcretepools,sleptinlargeleaf-filledenclosuresorpattedbunchesofleaveshangingfromcagetopsinthemidstofquietsurroundings.Oncetheirquarantine(隔离期)periodisover,thesixtigersfromThaiNguyenwilljointheirfellowbigcats.(最近一个夏天的下午，在安静的环境中，几只老虎在混凝土水池里喝水，在满是树叶的大围栏里睡觉，或者拍着挂在笼子顶上的一簇簇树叶。一旦隔离期结束，来自ThaiNguyen的六只老虎将加入它们的大型猫科动物同伴。)”可知，这六只老虎在隔离期结束后将会和其他大型猫科动物一起生活，说明它们将在中心过上舒适的生活。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Behindalargehouse,sixtigerspacearoundinsideanenclosure.It’smorninginnorthernVietNam’shillyThaiNguyenprovince.Thestrangersinthebackyard—ateamcomprisinganimalexpertsfromtheHanoiWildlifeRescueCenter,alongsiderepresentativesfromtheforestprotectiondepartment—areheretomovethetigerstotheirnewhome.(在一所大房子后面，六只老虎在围栏里走来走去。这是越南北部多山的太原省的早晨。后院的陌生人——一个由河内野生动物救援中心的动物专家和森林保护部门的代表组成的团队——是来把老虎搬到新家的。)”和最后一段“Onarecentsummerafternoon,ahandfuloftigersdrankwaterfromconcretepools,sleptinlargeleaf-filledenclosuresorpattedbunchesofleaveshangingfromcagetopsinthemidstofquietsurroundings.Oncetheirquarantine(隔离期)periodisover,thesixtigersfromThaiNguyenwilljointheirfellowbigcats.(最近一个夏天的下午，在安静的环境中，几只老虎在混凝土水池里喝水，在满是树叶的大围栏里睡觉，或者拍着挂在笼子顶上的一簇簇树叶。一旦隔离期结束，来自ThaiNguyen的六只老虎将加入它们的大型猫科动物同伴。)可知，文章主要讲述了六只老虎离开主人，被送到河内野生动物救援中心的新家，因此最佳标题为“六只老虎找到了新家”。故选B。【记叙文选标题专练03】（23-24高二下·江苏镇江·期末）Forgenerations,thenameMiltonHersheyhasbeenawell-knownwordcloselyconnectedwithfinechocolateproductsthroughoutthecountryandaroundtheworld.Hewasbornin1857onafarmnearDerryChurch,asmallPennsylvaniacommunity.Frequentfamilymovesinterruptedhisschoolingandlefthimwithlimitededucation.Heonlycompletedthefourthgrade.Followingafour-yearapprenticeship(学徒期)withaLancastercandymaker,heestablishedhisfirstcandy-makingbusinessinPhiladelphia.ThatinitialeffortfailedasdidhisnexttwoattemptsinChicagoandNewYork.However,henevergaveuphishopetobuilduphisownbusiness.ReturningtoLancasterin1883,HersheyestablishedtheLancasterCaramelCompany,whichquicklybecameanoutstandingsuccess.Itwasthisbusinessthatestablishedhimasacandymakerandsetthestageforfutureachievements.HersheybecamefascinatedwithGermanchocolate-makingmachineryexhibitedatthe1893World’sColumbianExposition.HeboughttheequipmentforhisLancasterplantandsoonbeganproducingvariouschocolatecreations.Thenin1900,hesoldtheLancasterCaramelCo.inordertofocusentirelyonhischocolatebusiness.Threeyearslater,HersheyreturnedtoDerryChurchtobuildanewfactory.Therehecouldobtainthelargesuppliesoffreshmilkneededtoperfectandproducefinemilkchocolate.Throughtrialanderror,hecreatedhisownformulaformilkchocolate.In1903hebeganconstructiononwhatwastobecometheworld’slargestchocolateplant.Afteritscompletion,Hershey'smilkchocolatequicklybecamethefirstnationallymarketedproductofitskind.WithMiltonHershey’ssuccesscameagreatsenseofsocialresponsibility.Hersheycreatedacompletelynewcommunityaroundhisfactory.Hebuiltamodeltownforhisemployeesthatincludedcomfortablehomes,aninexpensivepublictransportationsystem,aqualitypublicschoolsystemandbroadculturalopportunities.ThetownofHersheycontinuestobeaspecialplaceforitsresidentsandapopularatactionformillionsofvisitorseachyear.Indeed,MiltonHershey'sachievementsdospeakforthemselves.1.WhatstoppedHersheyfromhavingsystematicschooleducation?A.Hisfamily’scontinualrelocation. B.Hislackofinterestinstudy.C.Hisfailuretomeetschoolrequirements. D.Hisparents’attachinglittlevaluetoeducation.2.WhydidHersheysellhisLancasterplant?A.Theplanthadsufferedahugeloss.B.Theproducedcandieswereoflowquality.C.Hismachinerybusinessneededalotofmoney.D.Hedecidedtocommithimselftochocolateproduction.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHershey?A.Gentleandopen-minded. B.Determinedandpublic-spirited.C.Honestandgenerous. D.Humorousandcreative.4.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Impossibleisnothingtoawillingheart. D.Greathopesandgoodwillsmakegreatman.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.D【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要介绍MiltonHershey创办Hershey’sChocolate的历程，以及他的社会责任感。1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Frequentfamilymovesinterruptedhisschoolingandlefthimwithlimitededucation.Heonlycompletedthefourthgrade.(频繁的家庭搬迁中断了他的学业，使他所受的教育有限。他只读完了四年级)”可知，家庭的不断搬迁阻止Hershey接受系统的学校教育。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thenin1900,hesoldtheLancasterCaramelCo.inordertofocusentirelyonhischocolatebusiness.(然后在1900年，他卖掉了兰开斯特焦糖公司，以便完全专注于他的巧克力生意。)”可知，为了专注于巧克力业务，Hershey卖掉了Lancaster焦糖公司。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Followingafour-yearapprenticeship(学徒期)withaLancastercandymaker,heestablishedhisfirstcandy-makingbusinessinPhiladelphia.ThatinitialeffortfailedasdidhisnexttwoattemptsinChicagoandNewYork.However,henevergaveuphishopetobuilduphisownbusiness.ReturningtoLancasterin1883,HersheyestablishedtheLancasterCaramelCompany,whichquicklybecameanoutstandingsuccess.(在兰开斯特一家糖果制造商当了四年学徒之后，他在费城建立了自己的第一家糖果制造公司。最初的尝试失败了，接下来他在芝加哥和纽约的两次尝试也失败了。然而，他从未放弃自己创业的希望。1883年，Hershey回到兰开斯特，成立了兰开斯特焦糖公司，并迅速取得了巨大的成功。)”可知，虽然失败了几次，但Hershey没有放弃，最终建立了自己的公司并获得成功，由此推知他有决心；根据最后一段的“WithMiltonHershey’ssuccesscameagreatsenseofsocialresponsibility.Hersheycreatedacompletelynewcommunityaroundhisfactory.Hebuiltamodeltownforhisemployeesthatincludedcomfortablehomes,aninexpensivepublictransportationsystem,aqualitypublicschoolsystemandbroadculturalopportunities.(MiltonHershey的成功带来了巨大的社会责任感。Hershey在他的工厂周围建立了一个全新的社区。他为他的员工建造了一个模范城镇，包括舒适的住房、廉价的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校系统和广泛的文化机会。)”推知，他热心公益。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段的“However,henevergaveuphishopetobuilduphisownbusiness.(然而，他从未放弃自己创业的希望。)”以及最后一段“WithMiltonHershey’ssuccesscameagreatsenseofsocialresponsibility.Hersheycreatedacompletelynewcommunityaroundhisfactory.Hebuiltamodeltownforhisemployeesthatincludedcomfortablehomes,aninexpensivepublictransportationsystem,aqualitypublicschoolsystemandbroadculturalopportunities.(MiltonHershey的成功带来了巨大的社会责任感。Hershey在他的工厂周围建立了一个全新的社区。他为他的员工建造了一个模范城镇，包括舒适的住房、廉价的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校系统和广泛的文化机会。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述MiltonHershey满怀热情和希望，不畏失败，永不言弃地创办Hershey’sChocolate的历程，以及他的社会责任感，因此D项“伟大的希望和强大的意志造就伟大的人”为最佳标题，故选D。【记叙文选标题专练04】（23-24高二下·广东惠州·期末）KristinSchellisthevisionarybehindTheTurquoiseTable,aninitiativethatencouragestheestablishmentofcommunitywithintheconfinesofone'sownfrontyard.Adecadeago,sherelocatedwithherfamilytoafreshabodeinAustin,Texas.Inanefforttofosterconnectionswithherneighbors,Kristinhostedaconvivialgathering.Duringtheevent,amishapoccurredwhenadeliveryindividualmistakenlyplacedoneofthepicnictablesinherfrontyard.Post-party,Kristin,enamoredwiththecolorturquoise,decidedtorepaintthemisplacedtableinherfavoritehueandpositioneditnearthesidewalk.ThisvibranttablequicklybecametheepicenterofKristin'sfamilylife,servingasaspotforleisurelyactivitiessuchasgames,crafts,andsnacks.Kristinremarks,“Wegotintentionalaboutwherewespentourtime.Webecame‘frontyardpeople.’”Astheallureoftheturquoisetabledrewinpassersby,neighborsbegantomaketheiracquaintanceandengageincasualconversations.Kristinextendedinvitationsforcoffeeoricedtea,seatedatthetable.Soon,theideaspread,withneighborsinquiringaboutreplicatingthepicnictableconceptintheirownyards.Thus,agrassrootsmovementwasignited,asKristindescribes,"Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownandconnectwithothers."Thetable,withitsinvitingnature,becameacommunalhub.Often,individualsarereluctanttoextendinvitationsintotheirprivatespaces,citingreasonssuchasdisorder,inadequatesize,ortimeconstraints.Kristinnotes,“Ourperfectionismcancauseustomissoutonthejoyofconnectingwithothers.”Herpicnictableservestoeliminatethesebarriersandalleviateassociatedpressures.Kristincherishesthetable'sroleincombatinglonelinessandnurturingrelationshipswithinhercommunity.Shebelieves,“People'sgreatestneedistoknowthattheyarelovedandthattheybelong.”AdecadefollowingitsinceptioninTexas,theTurquoiseTablephenomenonhasflourished,withthousandsofsuchtablesdottingall50statesandspanningacross13countriesglobally.Kristinemphasizesthatregardlessofthecolor,eachtableservesasa“friendshiptable,”asymbolofunityandconnection.1.WhatwasKristin'spurposeofinitiatingthemovement?A.Toplaywithherfamilyinherfrontyard.B.Toengagewithpeopleintheneighbourhood.C.Tohelpherneighborstoreducethepressure.D.Toinviteherfriendsandneighborstoherparty.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Kristinboughttheturquoisetabletohostaparty.B.Peoplerefusedtojoininthefrontyardchatatfirst.C.Thecampaignhasabigimpactathomeandabroad.D.Peopleareunwillingtoinvitestrangerstostepintotheirhouses.3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKristinaccordingtothetext?A.Caringandcompetent. B.Friendlyandreliable.C.Generousandgentle. D.Creativeandsociable.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TablesWhereAllAreWelcome B.AnAmazingIdeaAboutTablesC.HappyFrontYardTimeWithFamily D.KeepYourNeighborsRelaxed【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了KristinSchell如何通过创立“绿松石桌”(TheTurquoiseTable)这一社区倡议，促进邻里关系，建立起社区内的联系和团结。1.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Astheallureoftheturquoisetabledrewinpassersby,neighborsbegantomaketheiracquaintanceandengageincasualconversations.(随着绿松石色桌子的诱惑吸引了路人，邻居们开始结识并进行随意的交谈)”以及“Thus,agrassrootsmovementwasignited,asKristindescribes,"Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownandconnectwithothers."Thetable,withitsinvitingnature,becameacommunalhub.(因此，一场草根运动被点燃了，正如克里斯汀所描述的那样，“这是一种放慢脚步、与他人联系的简单方式。”这张桌子以其诱人的性质成为了一个公共中心)”可知，她发起这个运动的目的是为了与附近的邻居交往。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“AdecadefollowingitsinceptioninTexas,theTurquoiseTablephenomenonhasflourished,withthousandsofsuchtablesdottingall50statesandspanningacross13countriesglobally.（自其在德克萨斯州诞生以来的十年间，绿松石桌现象蓬勃发展，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布美国所有50个州，并扩展到全球13个国家。）”可知，这个运动不仅在美国国内有广泛的影响，而且已经扩展到全球13个国家，这场运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选C。3.推理判断题。通读全文，在根据文章第四段“Astheallureoftheturquoisetabledrewinpassersby,neighborsbegantomaketheiracquaintanceandengageincasualconversations.(随着绿松石色桌子的诱惑吸引了路人，邻居们开始结识并进行随意的交谈)”以及倒数第二段“Kristincherishesthetable'sroleincombatinglonelinessandnurturingrelationshipswithinhercommunity.

(Kristin珍视餐桌在对抗孤独和培养社区关系方面的作用)”可推知，Kristin通过一个意外放置在她前院的野餐桌，创造性地将其变成了邻里交流的中心，这表明她是一个富有创造力和社交能力的人。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的描述，特别是文章最后一段中Kristin强调的“eachtableservesasa'friendshiptable,'asymbolofunityandconnection.(每张桌子都充当着“友谊桌”，是团结和联系的象征)”可知，一个合适的标题应该能够概括这个运动的核心，A项“欢迎所有人的餐桌”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。【记叙文选标题专练05】（23-24高二下·云南昆明·期末）IbeganwritingwhenIwasinhighschool.Lifewasrelativelynormaluntilthelastyearwhenmyolderbrotherdiedofararedisease.Ilockedmyselfinthehigh-ceiledclassroomsandspenthourstryingtofigureouttheshadesofgreenintrees,andhowwordsmightfillmylifeblanks.WritingwasallIhad.Poetrygotmeoutofbedatdawnandcuredmypain.Thengraduationcame.AfterlearningthattobeaproperhousewifewasallthefutureIwouldhold,IboardedthecitybustothenextstateandannouncedIwantedtogotocollege.Withnomoneybutexcellentacademicperformanceandstudenteditorexperience,Igotadmitted.Ipublishedmyfirstpieceinthestudentliterarymagazine.IwroteandkeptwritingtillIlandedajobandgotmarried.Mypoemsgotpublishedoften,andwonsmallbutsignificantawardsuntilIdiscoveredIcouldn’tdotwothingsatonceanddobothwell.Iwouldeitherwritefulltimeandstarveorworkfulltimeandinvestinfamily.Withmuchregret,Iresigned(辞职)asasmall-presspoetryeditor,leftmyworksontheshelvesandonlywroteoccasionallyinsparenotebooks.Istartedeverynewyearinexpectationofacomebackbecausepoemswereinmyblood.MyretiringyearsfoundmeresolvedtoregaintheonlythingIhadalwayswantedtodo:writingpoems.Idugoutthenotebooks,editedandre-edited.Dustydraftschangedwithtimeintopoems.ItdawnedonmethatIneverstoppedwritingpoems,Iwasapoetandlifeitselfwaspoetry.SowhydoIwritepoems?BecauseIhaveto.It’sthefirstlightofmyday,mylifeline,andIwon’tletitgo.1.Howdidtheauthorviewwritingatthebeginning?A.Itearnedheragreatreputation. B.Ithelpedherthroughpainfultime.C.Itpromotedherlanguagelearning. D.Itguidedhertodefeatnervousness.2.Whatmadetheauthorquithereditorjob?A.Thepoorpublicationmarket. B.Thedisapprovalofherfamily.C.Theexpectationtoincreaseincome. D.Theimbalancebetweenworkandlife.3.Whathastheauthorlearnedfrompoetry?A.Poetrymirrorslife. B.Timehealsallwounds.C.Fortuneprefersthecreative. D.Polishingmakesagoodpoem.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.GrowingLove:StimulatingLifeChoice,B.LifelongDawn:MyPoetryWritingJourneyC.ReachingDreams:FromHousewifetoPoetD.DramaticChange:WritinginRetiringYears【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是作者从爱上写诗到由于生活不得不放弃写诗，再到退休后重新开始写诗的诗歌之旅。1.细节理解题。根据首段中的“WritingwasallIhad.Poetrygotmeoutofbedatdawnandcuredmypain.(写作是我的全部。诗歌使我在黎明时分起床，治愈了我的痛苦。)”可知，在作者看来，写作是她的全部，诗歌可以治愈作者的痛苦，由此可知，一开始写作帮助作者度过了痛苦的时光。故选B项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwouldeitherwritefulltimeandstarveorworkfulltimeandinvestinfamily.Withmuchregret,Iresigned(辞职)asasmall-presspoetryeditor,leftmyworksontheshelvesandonlywroteoccasionallyinsparenotebooks.(我要么全职写作，然后挨饿，要么全职工作，然后投资家庭。带着极大的遗憾，我辞去了小出版社诗歌编辑的职务，把我的作品留在书架上，只是偶尔在备用笔记本上写点东西。)”可知，作者在全职写作和全职工作方面选择了投资家庭，由此可知，工作与生活的不平衡让作者决定辞去了编辑的工作。