第05辑9月月考 专题01阅读理解应用文+记叙文篇 （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第05辑9月月考专题01阅读理解应用文+记叙文篇解析版【重庆市2024~2025学年高三上学期9月大联考英语试题】IntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.21.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Disease. B.Climatechange.C.Unsustainablehunting. D.Habitatloss.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902.B.Theyprimarilyhuntduringthemidday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley.D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavevariouscolors.23.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?A.LamarValley. B.MadisonCanyon.C.PelicanValley. D.HaydenValley.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.(1902年，由于过度捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有24头。)”可知，1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕，即不可持续的猎捕。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.(这些群居动物生活在群体中，有灰色、白色或黑色。)”可知，灰狼是群居动物，有各种颜色。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Bison部分中的“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.(在海登，拉马尔和鹈鹕山谷可以看到它们。)”、GrayWolf部分中的“Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.(想要看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。)”、Elk部分中的“Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.(夏天，你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们。)”和GrizzlyBear部分中的“Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.(大约有150只生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们。)”可知，在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中，拉马尔山谷（LamarValley）是都提到的，所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提到的四种哺乳动物。故选A项。B【重庆市2024~2025学年高三上学期9月大联考英语试题】AwearablehealthmonitordevelopedbyWashingtonStateUniversityresearcherscanreliablymeasurelevelsofimportantbiochemicalsinsweatduringphysicalexercise.The3D-printedmonitorcouldsomedayprovideasimpleandnon-invasive(无创的)waytotrackhealthconditionsanddiagnosecommondiseases,suchasdiabetes,kidneydiseaseorheartdisease.Reportinginthejournal,ACSSensors,theresearcherswereabletoaccuratelymonitorthelevelsofvolunteers’glucose(葡萄糖)anduricacid(尿酸).“Diabetesisamajorproblemworldwide,”saidChuchuChen,thefirstauthorofthepaper.“Ithink3Dprintingcanmakeadifferencetothehealthcarefields,andIwantedtoseeifwecancombine3Dprintingwithdiseasedetectionmethodstocreateadevicelikethis.”Fortheirnewhealthmonitor,theresearchersused3Dprintingtomakethehealthmonitorsinaunique,one-stepmanufacturingprocess.Theresearchersusedasingle-atomcatalystandenzymaticreactionstoenhancethesignalandmeasurelowlevelsofthebiomarkers.Threebiosensorsonthemonitorchangecolortoindicatethespecificbiochemicallevels.Sweatcontainsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcanindicatehealthconditions,but,unlikebloodsampling,it’snon-invasive.Levelsofuricacidinsweatcanindicatetheriskofdevelopingkidneydiseaseorheartdisease.Glucoselevelsareusedtomonitordiabetes.Buttheamountofthesechemicalsinsweatistinyandcanbehardtomeasure,theresearchersnoted.Whileothersweatsensors(传感器)havebeendeveloped,theyarecomplexandneedspecializedequipmentandexpertisetomake.Whentheresearcherscomparedthenewmonitorsonvolunteers’armstolabresults,theyfoundthattheirmonitorwasaccuratelyandreliablymeasuringtheconcentrationofthechemicals.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovethedevicedesignandvalidation.Theyarealsohopingtocommercializethetechnology.24.WhatdoesChuchuChenstress?A.Theapplicationof3Dprintinginreallife.B.Thewaytomake3Dprintingdevelopquickly.C.Theintegrationof3Dprintingandmedicaltechnology.D.Thechangeinpeople’shealthcausedby3Dprinting.25.Whatcanweknowaboutsweatfromthetext?A.Thechemicalsinitcanreflecthealthconditions.B.Usingittomonitordifferentdiseasesisinvasive.C.Itcontainssomechemicalsthatcauseheartdisease.DTheresearchersfinditdifficulttomeasureitsamount.26.Whatistheadvantageofthehealthmonitoroverothersweatsensors?A.It’seasiertooperate. B.It’smorespecialized.C.It’smorecommonlyused. D.It’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.3DprintingisusedtomonitordiseasesB.SweatcanhelptreatsomecommondiseasesC.Bloodsamplingisn’tasaccurateassweatmonitoringD.Asweathealthmonitormeasureslevelsofdiseasemarkers【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款3D打印的可穿戴健康监测器，能准确检测汗液中的葡萄糖和尿酸水平，用于疾病诊断。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段ChuchuChen所说的话“Ithink3Dprintingcanmakeadifferencetothehealthcarefields,andIwantedtoseeifwecancombine3Dprintingwithdiseasedetectionmethodstocreateadevicelikethis.(我认为3D打印可以对医疗领域产生影响，我想看看我们是否可以将3D打印与疾病检测方法结合起来，创造出这样的设备)”可知，ChuchuChen强调的是3D打印与医疗技术的结合。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sweatcontainsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcanindicatehealthconditions,but,unlikebloodsampling,it’snon-invasive.(汗液中含有许多重要的化学物质，可以指示健康状况，但与血液采样不同，它是无创的)”可知，汗液中的化学物质可以反映健康状况。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Buttheamountofthesechemicalsinsweatistinyandcanbehardtomeasure,theresearchersnoted.While

other

sweat

sensors

(传感器)

have

been

developed,

they

are

complex

and

need

specialized

equipment

and

expertise

to

make.(但研究人员指出，汗液中这些化学物质的含量很小，很难测量。虽然已经开发了其他汗液传感器，但它们复杂且需要专业设备和专业知识来制造)”可知，这种健康监测器比其他汗液传感器更容易操作。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A

wearable

health

monitor

developed

by

Washington

State

University

researchers

can

reliably

measure

levels

of

important

biochemicals

in

sweat

during

physical

exercise.(华盛顿州立大学的研究人员开发了一种可穿戴的健康监测器，可以在体育锻炼期间可靠地测量汗液中重要生化物质的水平)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以测量疾病标志物水平的汗液健康监测器。所以“汗液健康监测仪测量疾病标志物的水平”可用作本文的标题。故选D。【江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题】ForPlacesRecommendedMuseumofWu,JiangsuprovincePlacedonthebanko.theGrandCanalinWuzhongdistrictinSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,themuseumservesasaleadingplatformfortheexhibition,researchandtheleaningofWucultureandhistoricaltraditionsoftheWuregion.Wucultureisknownforitsdistinctlanguage,arts,customsandintellectualcontributions,whichhaveplayedavitalroleinthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.TaiyuanNorthernQiDynastyMuralMuseum,ShanxiprovinceThemuseumfeaturesmuralsdatingback1,400yearstotheNorthernQiDynastyinTaiyuan.Itshowcasesthearchaeologicaldiscoveriesunearthedatthetombofahigh-profileofficialfromtheera.AncientmuralscollectedinShanxiareondisplayinthemuseum,reflectingtheaccomplishedartistryofancientChinesecraftsmen.LuoyangMuseumofAncientTombs,HenanprovinceThemuseumislocatedatMangshaninthenorthsuburbofLuoyang.ItcomprisesafewcomplexbuildingsdisplayingtheHanandNorthernWeidynasties’architecturalstyles.Exhibitionhallsarelocatedatthefourcomersand25ancienttombsaredistributedtoshowcasethecharacteristicsoftypicaltombsinLuoyangover3,000years.DingzhouMuseumHebeiprovinceThemuseumhighlightstheculturalandhistoricalheritageoftheancientZhongshanState,whichexistedduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinwhatisnowHebei.VisitorscanalsoappreciateDingzhouChina,Buddhistcultureandancientwritingsatthemuseumwhichhousesover100,000culturalrelicsofsignificance.21.WhatdoMuseumofWuandDingzhouMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesameprovince. B.Theymatterinculturaldevelopment.C.Theyexhibitnumerousculturalrelics. D.Theylaygreatemphasisonculture.22.Whichmuseumdisplaysancientarchitecturalstyles?A.MuscumofWu,Jiangsuprovince.B.TaiyuanNorthermQiDynastyMuralMuseum,Shanxiprovince.C.LuoyangMuseumofAncientTombs,Henanprovince.D.DingzhouMuseum,Hebeiprovince.23.Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inabookreview.C.Inasciencefiction. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个博物馆及其特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumofWu,Jiangsuprovince部分中“themuseumservesasaleadingplatformfortheexhibition,researchandthelearningofWucultureandhistoricaltraditionsoftheWuregion.Wucultureisknownforitsdistinctlanguage,arts,customsandintellectualcontributions,whichhaveplayedavitalroleinthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.(该博物馆是展示、研究和学习吴文化以及吴地区历史传统的主要平台。吴文化以其独特的语言、艺术、习俗和知识贡献而闻名，这些在中国文明的发展中发挥了至关重要的作用)”和DingzhouMuseum,Hebeiprovince部分中“ThemuseumhighlightstheculturalandhistoricalheritageoftheancientZhongshanState,whichexistedduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinwhatisnowHebei.(该博物馆突出了古代中山国的文化和历史遗产，该国存在于战国时期的现在的河北)”可知，这两个博物馆都强调了文化和历史的重要性，因此它们共同之处在于都非常重视文化。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LuoyangMuseumofAncientTombs,Henanprovince部分中“ItcomprisesafewcomplexbuildingsdisplayingtheHanandNorthernWeidynasties’architecturalstyles.(它由几座展示汉代和北魏朝建筑风格的复杂建筑组成)”可知，洛阳古墓博物馆展示了古代的建筑风格。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“ForPlacesRecommended”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个博物馆及其特色，属于旅游推荐类文章，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅行手册中。故选A项。【江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题】Allowmetolisttheshort-livedhobbiesIstartedandquicklygaveupwhenIdidn’tsucceedpottery,softball,violinanddesigningnew-styleT-shirts.Uncomfortabletoaskforhelp,I’dratherdropahobbythangivemyselftimetoimprove.Beingchallengedcanmakemeangrysometimes.Babiesandchildrenfeelchallengedalmostateverything,becauseeachexperienceisnew.Adults,ontheotherhand,seeanythinglessthandoingreallywellasfailure.Ifyou’reatalllikeme,youprotectyourselffromthisfeelingandavoidhobbiesthatmightshowalackofcompetence.Althoughchallengescanbringdiscomfort,weshouldn’tshyawayfromactivitiesweenjoysimplybecausewearen’tgreatatthem.Astheseasonfornewhabitsandhobbiescomes,putyourpridetooneside,andembracethechallenge.Thewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiescaninfluenceyourperformance.Therearetwowayspeopleviewsuccess:fixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.Ifyouhaveafixedmindset,youmaybelieveyoualreadyhavealltheskillsandabilitiesyouwilleverhaveandyoumayneverimprovewitheffort.Growthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanadvancethroughhardwork,support,andadifferentmethod.“Todevelopagrowthmindset,remindyourselfthatthefirsttimeyoubegananyendeavor,youprobablymetchallenges,”saysDayaGrant,amentalperformancecoach.“Thenyougotbetter.Asyoulearnandbuildskills,howeverslowly,celebratethoselittlewins.Awinisawin.Itdoesn’treallymattertothebrainhowbigorsmallitis.”“ButIfyoulovethechallenge,”Grantsays,“orenjoythehardwork,acceptthefactthatyoumaybedoingthething,whetherit’sdancingorplayingtheviolin,wellenough.”ThisreminderisoneI’lltakewithmeasIstartnewprojectsthatImightnotbenaturallygoodat.Catchmeatapotterywheelorplayingmyguitarinmybedroom.Ordon’t.Theresultsmaynotbepretty—andIdonotcare.24.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. B.Tobringaboutthetopicofthepassage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsuccess. D.Tointroducehispersonalexperience25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisfeeling”inparagraph2referto?A.Feelingconfidentalmostateverything B.Droppingahobbyratherthanimprovingit.C.Seeinganythingthatcan’tdowellasfailure. D.Avoidinghobbiesshowingalackofabilities26.WhatdoesDayaGrantthinkisimportantindevelopingagrowthmindset?A.Buildingpracticalandcreativeskills. B.Askingforprofessionalsuggestions.C.Havingenoughpatienceandconfidence. D.Developingastrongsenseofcompetition.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasdevelopedhisownwaysofsucceeding. B.Hehaslearnedhowtobalancelifeandwork.C.Hecaresalotaboutwhatothersthinkofhim D.Henowlearnshowtoembracechallenges.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者自身的经历引出讨论的主题，探讨了面对挑战和失败的态度，并提出了转变思维方式以更好地应对挑战的观点。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Allowmetolisttheshort-livedhobbiesIstartedandquicklygaveupwhenIdidn’tsucceedpottery,softball,violinanddesigningnew-styleT-shirts.Uncomfortabletoaskforhelp,I’dratherdropahobbythangivemyselftimetoimprove.Beingchallengedcanmakemeangrysometimes.(请允许我列出我开始的短暂的爱好，当我不成功时很快就放弃了陶器，垒球，小提琴和设计新型t恤。不愿意寻求帮助，我宁愿放弃一个爱好，也不愿给自己时间去提高。被挑战有时会让我生气。)”可知，第一段列举了作者曾经尝试过但很快放弃的爱好，目的是引出文章的主题，即面对挑战和失败的态度。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Babiesandchildrenfeelchallengedalmostateverything,becauseeachexperienceisnew.Adults,ontheotherhand,seeanythinglessthandoingreallywellasfailure.Ifyou’reatalllikeme,youprotectyourselffrom(婴儿和儿童几乎在任何事情上都感到挑战，因为每一次经历都是新的。另一方面，成年人认为任何做得不好的事情都是失败的。如果你和我一样，你会保护自己不受这种感觉的影响，避免那些可能显示出缺乏能力的爱好。)”可知，thisfeeling指的是成年人将不能很好地完成某事视为失败的感觉。A.Feelingconfidentalmostateverything几乎对所有事情都充满信心；B.Droppingahobbyratherthanimprovingit放弃爱好而不是改进它；C.Seeinganythingthatcan’tdowellasfailure把做不好的事情看作是失败；D.Avoidinghobbiesshowingalackofabilities避免缺乏能力的爱好。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的““Todevelopagrowthmindset,remindyourselfthatthefirsttimeyoubegananyendeavor,youprobablymetchallenges,”saysDayaGrant,amentalperformancecoach.“Thenyougotbetter.Asyoulearnandbuildskills,howeverslowly,celebratethoselittlewins.Awinisawin.Itdoesn’treallymattertothebrainhowbigorsmallitis.”(心理表现教练DayaGrant说：“要培养成长型思维，提醒自己第一次开始努力的时候，你可能会遇到挑战。”“然后你就好多了。当你学习和培养技能时，无论多么缓慢，都要庆祝这些小小的胜利。赢了就是赢了。对大脑来说，它的大小并不重要。”)”可知，DayaGrant认为在培养成长型思维时，重要的是要有足够的耐心和信心，并庆祝每一个小的胜利。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段““ButIfyoulovethechallenge,”Grantsays,“orenjoythehardwork,acceptthefactthatyoumaybedoingthething,whetherit’sdancingorplayingtheviolin,wellenough.”ThisreminderisoneI’lltakewithmeasIstartnewprojectsthatImightnotbenaturallygoodat.Catchmeatapotterywheelorplayingmyguitarinmybedroom.Ordon’t.Theresultsmaynotbepretty—andIdonotcare.(“但如果你喜欢挑战，”Grant说，“或者享受艰苦的工作，接受这样一个事实：你可能正在做这件事，无论是跳舞还是拉小提琴，都做得很好。”当我开始新项目时，这个提醒是我会随身携带的，因为我可能天生不擅长。抓住我玩陶艺轮或者在我卧室弹吉他的机会。或不。结果可能不太好，但我不在乎。)”可以看出，作者现在学会了如何接受挑战，不再在意结果是否完美。故选D。【2025届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模)英语试题】CommunityService&CivicEngagementsupportsNortheasternstudentswhoserveandcooperatewiththecommunitythroughavarietyofprograms.WhetheryouwanttoservethroughaCSCEprogram,takeonaleadershiprole,orplanaserviceprojectforyourstudentorganization,wehavetheresourcestogetyoustarted.AllianceofCivicallyEngagedStudents(ACES)Thismulti-yearprogramisdesignedforundergraduatestudentswhoareinBostonintheirfirstorsecondyear.TheNortheasternUniversityAllianceofCivicallyEngagedStudentsservescommunitypartnerorganizationsthroughoutBoston.ACESstudentscommittovolunteeringregularlyinlocalorganizations,wheretheybuildleadershipskillsandprovidesustainedserviceintheircommunitiesthroughouttheirundergraduatecareers.AlternativeBreaksAlternativeBreaksoffersNortbeasternstudentsthe-chancetoparticipateinweekendandweeklongserviceandlearningexperiences.Studentsvolunteerwithcommunityorganizations-intheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld-thataddresscriticalsocialissues.Throughmeaningfulaction,reflection,andeducation,ourvolunteersexplorenewplacesandcultures,workwithpeoplefromdifferentcommunities,andbuildproblem-solvingandleadershipskillsforthefuture.CommunityVolunteersProgram(CVP)CommunityVolunteersProgram(CVP)isaserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteersinweeklyservicewithcommunity-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingourBostoncampus.CVPoffersservicewithavarietyofcommunityorganizationsandsocialissuesthatallowvolunteerstoconnecttheirskillsandpassionstoserviceCVPrunsonceaweekforonesemester!JumpstartJumpstartisanationalearlyeducationorganizationthatenlistsandtrainscollegestudentsandcommunityvolunteerstoteachpreschoolchildreninlow-incomeneighborhoods.Throughprovencourses,thechildrendevelopthenecessarylanguageandliteracy(读写能力)skillstobereadyforschool,settingthemonapathtoacademicsuccess.1.Whichofthefollowinghelpsdevelopstudentsinternationalvision?A.ACES. B.AlternativeBreaks. C.CVP. D.Jumpstart.2.WhoismostsuitabletovolunteerinJumpstart?A.Agroupleaderinthestudents’unionB.Alanguagemajorcaringforneedykids.C.Anactivistinterestedinsocialcampaigns.D.Aninternationalstudentstudyingculture.3.Whataretheparticipantsofalltheprogramsexpectedtodo?A.Addresssocialissues. B.Planvolunteeringprojects.C.Takeonaleadershiprole. D.Engageincommunityservice.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细描述了东北大学（NortheasternUniversity）提供的社区服务和学生公民参与项目，解释了这些项目的目的、运作方式和益处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AlternativeBreaks标题下的“AlternativeBreaksoffersNortbeasternstudentsthe-chancetoparticipateinweekendandweeklongserviceandlearningexperiences.Studentsvolunteerwithcommunityorganizations-intheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld-thataddresscriticalsocialissues.Throughmeaningfulaction,reflection,andeducation,ourvolunteersexplorenewplacesandcultures,workwithpeoplefromdifferentcommunities,andbuildproblem-solvingandleadershipskillsforthefuture.(AlternativeBreaks为东北大学的学生提供了参加周末和为期一周的服务和学习体验的机会。学生们在美国和世界各地的社区组织做志愿者，解决关键的社会问题。通过有意义的行动，反思和教育，我们的志愿者探索新的地方和文化，与来自不同社区的人一起工作，并为未来建立解决问题和领导能力)”可知，AlternativeBreaks项目让学生有机会在美国和世界各地的社区组织中进行志愿服务，帮助学生开阔国际视野。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Jumpstart标题下的“Jumpstartisanationalearlyeducationorganizationthatenlistsandtrainscollegestudentsandcommunityvolunteerstoteachpreschoolchildreninlow-incomeneighborhoods.Throughprovencourses,thechildrendevelopthenecessarylanguageandliteracy(读写能力)skillstobereadyforschool,settingthemonapathtoacademicsuccess.(Jumpstart是一个全国性早期教育组织，招募并培训大学生和社区志愿者，在低收入社区教授学龄前儿童。通过经过验证的课程，孩子们发展出必要的语言和读写能力，为上学做好准备，从而踏上学术成功的道路)”可知，Jumpstart项目适合那些关心贫困儿童并且有语言专业背景的志愿者。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CommunityService&CivicEngagementsupportsNortheasternstudentswhoserveandcooperatewiththecommunitythroughavarietyofprograms.(社区服务与公民参与项目通过各种计划支持东北大学学生参与社区服务与合作)”以及各个项目的描述可知，所有项目的参与者都需要参与社区服务。故选D项。B【2025届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模)英语试题】Dr.Marie-LuceChevalier,aBelgian/Frenchgeologist(地质学家),hasbeenworkingaasaresearchprofessorattheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesinBeijingsince2010.Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(断层)intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.In2021,ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.Chevalier’smotherwenttoXizangonce,realisingherlifelongdreams.Chevalierkeepsraisingherdaughterinthissafeandhighlyinternationalenvironment,Beijing.Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!4.WhatachievementdidChevalierget?A.SheestablishedtheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesB.ShelaunchedtheresearchontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.C.ShewontheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward.D.ShedevelopedearthquakepredictionsystemforChina.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhenChevalierbeganhermaster’sprogram.B.WhatChevalierexperiencedinChina.C.HowChineseculturehasaffectedChevalier.D.WhyChevalierbasesherresearchinChina.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChevalier?A.Professionalandcommitted. B.Sympatheticandopenminded.C.Humbleandreserved. D.Innovativeandself-disciplined.7.WhydoesChevaliermentionherdaughterinthetext?A.TohighlightChina’ssecureenvironment.B.Toproveherclosefamilyconnections.C.ToemphasiseherbondwithChina.D.ToadvocateChineselearning【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍比利时/法国地质学家玛丽-露丝·谢瓦利埃博士在中国的研究经历、贡献以及对中国的热爱和认同。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2021.ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.(2021年，谢瓦利埃被授予中国政府友谊奖，以表彰她对中国地震灾害评估系统的发展以及中国与其他国家之间合作与交流的促进所作出的贡献。)”可知，她的成就是获得了中国政府友谊奖。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.(谢瓦利埃选择中国作为研究目的地并非偶然。她的研究主要集中在青藏高原。她还在硕士课程开始时与中国科学家合作。“当他们问我博士毕业后是否想加入他们的团队时，我欣然接受并毫无悔意。我在中国的14年为我提供了源源不断的新的个人和专业经验，”她说，并补充说，她母亲对中国文化的兴趣促使她决定在该国工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是谢瓦利埃为什么将研究基地设在中国。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(断层)intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.(在过去的14年里，她一直在研究青藏高原的活动断层及其运动方式。)”和文章第四段“ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.(谢瓦利埃将继续积极研究西藏及其周边地区的活动断层，并致力于让我们了解过去的气候是如何发展的，以预测未来的气候变化，这是另一个她非常关心的课题。她将通过开展实地研究、与科学界分享她的发现、培养未来的科学家学生以及提高当地人口稠密地区的民众对其一生中可能面临的风险的认识来实现这一目标。)”可知，她非常专业和致力于她的研究。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!(当有人问她四岁的女儿来自哪里时，她自豪地回答：“中国！”谢瓦利埃希望更多地了解中国的语言和文化，继续享受中国人民的幸福，并期待看到中国未来的成就！)”可知，作者提到她希望女儿能更多地了解中国的语言和文化，并期待看到中国未来的发展。这表明她对中国的深厚情感和对中国的认同，因此提到她的女儿是为了强调她与中国的紧密联系。故选C。【山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题】2-hourScooterRentalinNiagaraFallsIfyouwanttoavoidthequeues(队列)andcrowdedareasofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.YoucanvisitscenerythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板车),whichiseasytorideandmakesgettingfromviewpointtoviewpointfastandeasy.Youcancoverabout34milesofNiagaraFallsStatePark,theNiagaraGorge,andWhirlpoolStateParkallin2hoursusingascooter.What'sIncluded●NinebotMaxElectricScooter●LocktolockuptheelectricscooterMeetingandPickupMeetingpointEndpoint2OldFallsSt,NiagaraFalls,NY14303,USAThisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Openinghours5/13/2023-7/20/2025Monday-Sunday:10:00AM-06:00PMAdditionalInformation*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notwheelchairaccessible*Nearpublictransportation*Notrecommendedforpregnant(怀孕的)travelers*Noheartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditions*TravelersshouldatleasthaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevelClickheretoapplyorcall:+1(702)648-5873CancellationPolicyYoucancancelatleast24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.1Whatisoneadvantageofrent