人教版八年级下册Unit6 形成性评价测试题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit6形成性评价测试题Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.IwillsendyouanE-mailassoonasI_____inCanada.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.amarriving

D.willarrive

2.Youwillfallbehindothers______youworkhard.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.since

3.Whenwaterisheated,itwillturn_____watervapour(水蒸气).

A.into

B.on

C.in

D.to4.Someparentsmaketheirchildren_____choresathome.

A.todo

B.do

C.doing

D.does5.Atthe________ofthestory,therelivedaverybeautifulgirlandgrandmother.

A.begin

B.begins

C.began

D.got

6.Assoonasyoufinish______,youwillcallme.

A.works

B.towork

C.working

D.worked

7.Thewriter’snewbookwill______nextmonth.

A.comein

B.comeon

C.comeout

D.comeinto8.Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,but______ofthemcouldhelpme.

A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.all

9.ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead________.

A.ofshe

B.ofher

C.offshe

D.offher

10.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished_______thereport.

A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

D.written

11.Thereareaboutfive________monkeysinthemountain.

A.hundred

B.hundreds

C.hundredof

D.hundredsof

12.I’llphoneyouassoonasI______.

A.gettohome

B.gottohome

C.gethome

D.gothome

13.—Whataboutthefoodontheplate?

—It_____delicious.

A.smelling

B.smelt

C.smells

D.issmelt14.Wecan’tpasstheexam,____westudyhard..

A.because

B.and

C.unless

D.or

15.Wecouldn’thelp_____whenweheardthefunnystory.

A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughs

D.tolaugh

16.______Lucytriesherbesttostudy,shewon’tpasstheexam.

A.If

B.When

C.Before

D.Unless

17.Theworkis_________.Youcanfinishitbyyourself.

A.easyenough

B.enougheasy.

C.difficultenough.

D.enoughdifficult18.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait______thetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.when

B.after

C.until

D.while19.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople______ChineseTaiji.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.aredoing20.Wukongcanmake72changes______hisshapeandsize.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at

Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Youshouldkeep_______(try)andnevergiveup.2.Mylittlesisterreallyenjoysthe(west)story.3.Pleaseremindhim_______(take)medicineontime.4.—Whatdoyouplan(do)onSunday,Linda?5.Canyouhearsomeone(sing)inthenextroom?6.Thetwoboyskept______(skate)foronehour.7.Aneighbor_____(call)Tony,helpedmerepairmyfenceyesterday.8.Thecouplegot(marry)lastmonth.9.She’dliketostayathomeinsteadof______(go)tomovies.10.Givemethegreenone________(instead)theredone.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Sheisgoingtovisitherfriendnextweek.(对划线部分提问)

________________shegoingtovisitherfriend?

2.Anoldmanmovedthemountainsmanyyearsago.(改为一般疑问句)

________anoldman_________themountainsmanyyearsago?3.Thechildrenweresingingwhenhegotthere.(改为一般疑问句)

________thechildren________whenhegotthere?

4.Youshouldcomehereonfoot.(改为否定句)

You_________

__________

hereonfoot.

5.Hegotuptoolatetogotoschoolearly.(同义句)

Hegotup

________late________hecouldn’tgettoschoolearly.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.He1howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghadan2.Hedecidedtoholdacontest（比赛）todecidewhichgentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone3wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace,Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwithalightthingveryquickly.Thefirstbravemanarrivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat4hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.Thenextday,anotheryoungmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace5.Thecontestwentondayafterday,6contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone7.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn'tanyoneinthekingdomqualified（有资格的）tomarrythebeautifulprincess?Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman8allthelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall9andlitit.Innotime,thelightfilledthewholeroom.Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust10thewaywerethinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.1.A.surprised B.wondered C.hope D.recognized2.A.opinion B.impression C.idea D.opportunity3.A.whom B.who C.which D.why4.A.confidence B.doubtC.shame D.sadness5.A.disappointedly B.happily C.recently D.freely6.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof7.A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully8.A.putoff B.putup C.putout D.putdown9.A.candle B.ice C.stone D.gold10.A.follow B.change C.turn D.makeⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AAlmosteveryoneintheworldusesoil(石油)insomeway.Withoutoil,theworldwillstop,somenlookforiteverywhere.Oilmendrillforoilindeserts,inmountainsandunderthesea.Quiteoftentheyfindnothing,buttheirsearchforoilalwaysgoeson.Oilisveryimportantbecausenoneofourmachinescanrunwithoutit.Bigshipscarryoileverywhere.Perhapstheoilinyourfather’scarcomesfromsomewherefaraway.PerhapsitcomesfromIraq(伊拉克)orVenezuela(委内瑞拉).Carsneedoil,andsodomanyotherthings.Howmanythingscanyouname?1.oilinsomewayintheworld.A.Manypeopleuse B.HardlyanyoneusesC.Allpeopleuse D.Fewpeopleuse2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drill”meaninChinese?A.操练 B.训练 C.钻探 D.研究3.Oilmensometimesfindoil.A.indeserts B.inmountainsC.underthesea D.Alloftheabove.4.Thesentence“Bigshipscarryoileverywhere.”tellsus.A.oilcomesfromeverywhere B.oilcomesfrombigshipsC.oilisneededeverywhere D.bigshipsneedoileverywhere5.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Thereisoilindeserts,mountainsandunderthesea.B.Notallofourmachinesneedoil.C.Althoughoilmendon’tfindoilquiteoften,theyalwaysgoonsearchingforoil.D.Maybetheoilinyourfather’scarhascomefromIraq.BThereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Althougheatingproperlyisimportant,beingkindtoothersisalsogoodtoryourhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoperformkindactsaremorerelaxed,happier,andhealthierthanotherpeople.InonestudyatArizonaStateUniversityresearchers,foundthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalm,afterperformingakindact.Thisfeeling,called“ahelp’shigh”mayactuallyhelpreducestress(压力)asthebodyreleases(释放)naturallypainkillers.Stresscancause’serioushealthproblems,andheartdepression,and.sleepingproblems.However,thestudyfoundthatvolunteershadfewer*stress-relatedhealthproblemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhadhigherself-esteem(自尊),andwere’happier.Manybelievethisisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithotherpeople.Peoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenhealthier.AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMichigan’sSurveyResearchCenterconfirmedthehealthbenefitsofvolunteering.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivelongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughyoushouldn’tneedareasontobehelpful,itisnicetoknowthatkindnessmayhelpyoulivelonger.1．Thereadingismainlyabout＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.healthypeoplearekindbecausetheyhavemoreenergyB.onehastoeatanappleeverydaytobecomehealthyC.kindpeoplecanbestressedbecausetheyarealwayshelpingD.doingkindthingscanmakeyoufeelgoodandhelpyouhehealthier2．Accordingtothereading＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.itisbettertobekindthantoeatwell B.kindnesscanhelpyoufeelhealthyC.anappleadaycankeepdoctorsaway D.eatingcorrectlymakesonehappyandhealthy3．Youcangetahelp’shigh＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.byvolunteeringyourtime B.bytakingpainkillersC.byeatingproperly D.bysleepingwell4．Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohelpotherscanhave＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.sleepingproblemsandstress B.lessnaturalpainkillersC.overeatinganddepressionproblems D.fewerhealthproblems5．Anotherstudyofalmost3,000menshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteered＿＿＿＿＿.A.livedlonger B.neededareasontobehelpfulC.wantedtolivelonger D.hadlowerself-esteemCEveryyear,thereisanimportantlottery(彩票)inNewtown.Thelotteryraisesmoneyforthelocalhospital.Mostpeoplebuyatleastoneticket,becausethefirstprizeisamilliondollars!Oneyear,JohnSmithwonthefirstprize.Heimmediatelygaveuphisjobandstartedtoenjoyhimself.Heboughtthefastestandexpensivecarhecouldfind.Heboughtamotorboat.Hetravelledtwicearoundtheworld,eatinganddrinkingatthemostexpensiverestaurants.HewentonasafariinAfrica.HeexploredtheSouthPole(南极).Helivedalifeofpleasure,luxuryandadventure.Heputalotofweightfromeatingtoomuchgoodfood.Twoyearslater,afterhehadspentallhismoney,hereturnedhomeandaskedforhisjobback.Hehadonlybeenbackatworkafewdayswhenoneofthegirlsintheofficetriedtosellhimalotteryticket."Youmustbuyone,John,"shesaid,"Rememberhowluckyyouwerelasttime.""I'mnotbuyinganymorelotterytickets.""Butyoumust,"thegirlargued,"Youmightwinagain.""That'swhatfrightensme,"Johnsaid."IfItrytodoagainallthingsthatIdidlastyear,I'llbedeadbeforetheendofthisyear!"1.Whatwasthemoneyraisedbythelotteryusedfor?A.Tobuyfastcars. B.Toallowpeopletotravel.C.Tohelpthelocalhospital D.Tofeedhungrypeople.2.WhenJohnSmithwonthefirstprize,whatwasthefirstthinghedid?A.Heatealot. B.Heboughtamotorboat.C.Heboughtanotherticket. D.Hestoppedworking.3.HowlongdidittakeJohnSmithtospendhismoney?A.Twoyears. B.Oneyear.C.Afewdays. D.Untiltheendoftheyear.4.Whydidn'tJohnSmithwanttowinagain?A.Becausehewantedsomeoneelsetowin.B.Becausehedidn'tenjoyhavingalotofmoney.C.Becausehethoughtanotheryearofbeingrichwouldkillhim.D.Becauseheknewhewasgoingtodie.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"explored"mean?A.探险 B.找到 C.到达 D.离开DHasadoctorevergivenyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine?Areyouabletoreadthenoteeasily?Somedoctorswriteclearlybutmostdoctorsdonot.Chemistshavemorechancestoreaddoctors’notes,butsometimesdoctorswritesobadlythateventhechemistscan’treadthem.Onedayaladywrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthedidn’twriteclearlyandtheladycouldn’treadit.“WhatshallIdo?”shesaidtoherhusband,“Idon’tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.Idon’twanttogivehimatelephonecallandsayIcan’treadhiswriting.”Herhusbandthoughtamoment,andthenhehadanidea.“Thankyou,”saidhiswife.“That’saverygoodidea.”Shewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.Thechemistlookedatitverycarefully.Thenhesaidpolitely,“Couldyouwaitamoment,madam?”Hewenttothebackofheshop.Afterafewminuteshereturned,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletotheladyandsaid,“Threetimesadayandonespoonfulatatime.”1.Itisn’t________forustoreadthenoteswrittenbymostdoctors.A.right B.pleased C.easy D.difficult2.Theunderlinedword“chemist”inthispassageisapersonwho____________.A.takesmedicine B.studieschemistry C.canreaddoctors’writings D.sellsmedicine3.Theladywroteadoctoraletterbecause____________________.A.shewantedtoseehim B.shewantedtoinvitehimtodinnerC.shewantedtogetsomemedicineforherhusband D.shedidn’twanttogivehimatelephonecall4.Thehusbandthought_________________________________.A.thechemistcouldgivethemananswer B.theletterwasforthechemistC.thechemistwouldgivethemtherightmedicine D.thechemistcouldn’tread,either5.Afterreadingthestory,weknow________________________________.A.thedoctoragreedtocometothelady’shouse B.thedoctorrefusedtocometothelady’shouseC.thechemistcouldreadthedoctor’snote D.thechemistcouldnotreadthedoctor’snoteⅥ、补全对话A:Goodmorning,WenHong.Whathappenedtoyou?Youlooktired.B:Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.A:1B:Ireadaninterestingbook.A:2B:Andersen.（安徒生）A:3HewasafamouswriterinDenmark(丹麦）B:You’reright.4A:5Whoisyourfavoritewriter?B:WuCheng’en.IlikehisJourneytotheWest.A:Whowroteit?B:Oh,Isee.C：Hewrotealotoffairytalesduringhislifetime(一生）D:Whataboutyou?E:Whatdidyoudo?1.2.3.4.5.Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）Onceuponatimetherewasafishermanandhiswifelivingbythesea.Theywereverypoorandtheyonlyhadanoldwoodenhouse.Oneday，thefishermancaughtagoldfish.Thegoldfishcouldtalkandsheaskedthefishermantosetherfree.①The__goldfish__said__if__the__fisherman__did__so，he__could__get__anything__he__wished__for.②The__kind__fisherman__didn't__ask__for__anything．Andheputthegoldfishbackintothesea.Afterthefishermantoldhiswifeaboutthisstrangething，theoldwomangotangry.Shewantedhishusbandtoaskthegoldfishforanewwoodentub(木盆)．Themanhadtogobackand