人教版八年级下册Unit4 单元短语句子知识点总结

八下Unit4一、短语1.允许某人做某事_________________2.课外辅导班_________________3.与......打架/争吵_________________4.去睡觉_________________5.介意某人做某事_________________6.使某人生气_________________7.下一次_________________8.比较;对比_________________9.把某物忘在......_________________10.不再_________________11.做运动_________________12.给某人施加压力____________13.取得更好的成绩__________14.担心_________________15.删除;删去_________________16.匆匆吃(晚)饭_________________17.对......有好处_________________18.坚持做某事_________________19.想到_________________20.依......看_______________二、重点句子Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivitiesHowever,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.三、知识点总结competev.比赛_____________________________为得到某物与某人竞争allow允许，许可_____________________________.“允许某人做某事”____________________________“允许做某事”+v_municatev.交流信息；沟通_______________________________和…交流/沟通4.argue争吵，争论argue作不及物动词，名词形式为______________，_______________________________________“与某人争论”___________________________________与某人争论5.instead代替，顶替instead 副词 指舍去______________，可_________，位于__________________。insteadof 介词（短语） 指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能_________________6.offerV.提供；提出，建议offer“提供”，其后可接双宾语，即___________________.=________________________.offer还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式时表示“主动提出做某事”__________________________7.comparev.“比较，和……相比”_______________________________和….作比较_______________________________“把……比作……”8.continue为动词，“继续”continue作及物动词，“继续（做某事）”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词__________________________=___________________________继续做某事9.cause的用法cause用作动词，“使产生，使发生”cause有可用作名词，“_________\_________”10.theTaylorsthe+姓氏的复数形式表示“_______________”，作主语时谓语动词用________。同步检测一、单项选择1.Ithinkitisusefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Mymotheralwayscomparesmeothers.Iamveryannoyed.A.with B.to C.for D.about3.OncetheactorEdwardstoldhisfans,“Beyourselfanddon’tletanybodyyouaround.”A.pull B.push C.lookfor D.lookout4.Don’tworry!Iamsureyou’llyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwith B.getonwellwithC.agreewith D.bestrictwith5.Theoldladydidn’tknowwhenthehousecaughtfire.A.howtodo B.howtodoitC.whattodo D.whattodoit6.—Wouldyoulike________afilmwithus

tonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.see

B.toseeC.seeing

D.toseeing7.—It'shottoday.Whynot

goforaswim?—__________.A.That'sright

B.GoodideaC.Notatall

D.Welldone8.—_______youpleasewaitafewmore

minutes?Itwillbeyourturnsoon.—OK.A.Must

B.CouldC.ShouldD.Might9.—Tom,couldyouhelpmedothechores?---_________Imusthelpmydadfixupthebike.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.No.hecan’tC.OfcoursenotD.Sure,I’dloveto10.Spendingtoomuch_playingcomputergamesisbadforyour_______.A.time;eye

B.time;eyesC.times;eyes二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therewasan_________(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.2.Whydon’tyousitdownand____________(communication)withyourbrother?3.It’scrazyforMotherstokeepon____________(compare)theirkidswithothers.4.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe___________(press)fromtheirparents.5.My_________(old)brotherisnotverynicetome.Healwaysrefusestohelpme.6.Hiswordsmadehisparents(angrily).7.Readingbooks(be)goodforyourstudy.8.Everyyeartheyoungmanspendslotsoftime(help)left-behindchildren(留守儿童）.9.Ithinkthe(communicate)betweenfriendsisuseful.Ithelpsthemtobecomemorefriendly.10.Atlastheallowedus(meet)thegrass-rootsstar(草根明星)．三、完成句子1．生活中有压力是正常的。It'shaveinlife．2.太多的作业导致学生压力太大。Toomuchhomeworklotsofforstudents.3.父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Parentsalwaysenjoytheirchildrenotherchildren.4.随着社会(society)的发展，农民工的待遇theofthesociety,thesalariesoffarmers-turnedmigrantworkersareimproving.5.今晚为什么不早一点睡觉呢？Whydon’tyou______________________earlierthisevening?6.父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。Myparentsdon'tallowme___________________withmyfriends.7.鲍勃上周和他的朋友打了一架。Bob___________________________withhisfriendlastweek.8.我父母允许我晚上出去。Myparents__________________________atnight.9.我有许多作业要做，因此我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。Ihave_______________________todosoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.10.他害怕一个人待在家里，除非父母在。He___________________stayingathomealoneunlesshisparentsarethere.四、根据要求完成句子1.Lisadidn'thangoutwithherfriendsyesterday.（改为肯定句）Lisaoutwithherfriendsyesterday.2.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.（合并为一句）LinDanplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.3.Shedressedlikeaman.Shecoul