新概念英语第三册+Lesson+39+Nothing+to+worry+about课堂笔记讲义

Lesson39Nothingtoworryabout不必担心、TheroughacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillage（wehadcomefrom.定语从句）（Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,让步状语从句）Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。我们想劝说布鲁斯把车开回我们出发的那个村庄去。尽管路面布满石头，坑坑洼洼，但布鲁斯却一点儿不慌乱。so…that…如此…以致于（结果状语从句）get使，让（使役动词）getsb.todosth.使某人做某事=makesb.dosth.=havesb.dosth.rough(adj.)粗糙的，不平滑的（反：smooth光滑的）eg.aroughwall/hand/towel粗糙的墙/手/毛巾粗鲁的，粗暴的，粗野的，剧烈的（反：gentle轻柔的）eg.roughbehavior粗鲁的行为拳击是一项粗暴的运动。Boxingisaroughsport.汤姆剧烈地摇晃他。Tomgavehimaroughshake.Eventhough即使，虽然（让步状语从句）=Though=Althoughlitter(n.)垃圾（v.）扔垃圾belitteredwith=befullof=befilledwith全都是eg.地上都是报纸。Thegroundwaslitteredwithnewspapers.道路上全是鹅卵石。Thestreetwaslitteredwithpebbles.广场上到处都是鸽子。Thesquarewaslitteredwithpigeons.pit(n.)坑bepittedwithsth.布满凹陷痕迹eg.这条街到处都是坑洞。Thisstreetispittedwithholes.armpit胳肢窝digapit挖一个坑boulder(n.)巨石stone石头rock岩石pebber鹅卵石notintheleast=not…atall一点儿也不eg.Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.=Brucewasnotperturbedatall.perturbed(adj.)烦躁不安的=disturbed2、Glancingathismap,heinformedus（thatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.宾语从句）ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.Nomatterwhattheconditionswere,hebelieved（thatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcouldpossiblygo.）他瞥了一眼地图，告诉我们前面再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。这并不是说布鲁斯总是低估困难，而是他压根儿没有一点儿危险感。他认为不管路面情况如何，车必须以最高速度前进。inform(v.)=tell告知informsb.ofsth.=tellsb.aboutsth.告知某人某事mere=only仅仅，只有estimate(v./n.)估计underestimate低估overestimate高估eg.aroughestimate粗略估计他们估计这个旅行至少2周。Theyestimatedthatthejourneywouldtakeatleast2weeks.很难估计有多少树被毁坏。Itwashardtoestimatehowmanytreesweredestroyed.simply=only=merely只是，仅仅是senseofdanger危险感senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感Nomatterwhat无论什么=Whatever3、（Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,时间状语从句）weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstones（whichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.定语从句）我们在尘士飞扬的道路上颠簸，车子东拐西弯，以躲开那些大圆石。车轮搅起的石块锤击车身，发出不祥的锤击声。bump(vi.)颠簸前行dust(n./v.)灰尘，掸灰尘dusty(adj.)尘土飞扬的track(n.)小路（有轨道的）trackandfield田径swerve(v.)突然转向（changedirectionsuddenly）eg.卡车为了避开孩子急转弯。Thelorryswervedsharplytoavoidthechildren.她争取胜利的决心绝不动摇。Herdeterminationtosuccesswillneverbeswerved.scoop(n.)铲子，勺子(vi.)铲scoopsth.up铲起，舀出eg.我舀出一些大米。Iscoopedsomericeup.他用手把硬币捧了起来。Hescoopedthecoinsupinhishands.hammer(n.)锤子（v.）锤ominous(adj.)不妙的，不祥的eg.听起来不妙！Itsoundsominous.教室里有一个不祥的沉默。Therewasaominoussilenceintheclassroom.4、Wefeltsure（thatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.宾语从句）Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wondering（ifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.宾语从句）我们感到迟早会飞起一个石块把油箱砸开一个窟窿，或者把发动机砸坏。因此，我们不时地掉过头，怀疑车后是否留下了机油和汽油的痕迹。soonerorlater迟早tear(v.)撕rip(v.)扯（totearsomethingviolentlyorquickly）ripAoutofB把A从B中扯出来eg.玛丽把这篇文章从杂志中扯下来。Maryrippedtheartileoutofthemagazine.atrailof一串5、Whatareliefitwas（whentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,时间状语从句）givingwaytoastretchofplain（wheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.定语从句）突然大石块不见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛。Whatarelief!真是宽慰！stretch(v.)伸展，延绵eg.stretchoneself伸懒腰stretchthepaper撑开纸eg.abeautifulstretchofcountryside一片乡村美景obstacle(n.)障碍obstacleto…的障碍eg.害怕改变是取得进步的障碍。Fearofchangeisanobstacletotheprogress.overcometheobstacle克服障碍aclumpof=clumpsof一簇簇，一丛丛6、Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.（Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,让步状语从句）heremainedinthecar.这使我们长长地松了口气。但是更糟糕的事情在等着我们，离我们不远处，出现一个大裂缝。我们再次央求布鲁斯小心，他这才把车停了下来。我们纷纷下车察看那个大裂缝，他却呆在车上。fissure(n.)裂纹，裂缝Inresponseto…作为对…的回应plead(v.)恳求pleadwithsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事eg.他恳求父母原谅他。Hepleadedwithhisparentstoforgivehim.remain(系动词)仍然是=stillbe7、Weinformedhim（thatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.宾语从句）Eventhishadnoeffect.Brucewentintoalowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrack（ashefolloweditszigzagcourse.时间状语从句）我们告诉他那个大裂缝长50码，宽2英尺，深4英尺。这也没有对他产生任何影响。布鲁斯挂上慢档，把两只前轮分别搁在裂缝的两边，顺着弯弯曲曲的裂缝，以发疯的速度向前开去。fissure(n.)裂纹crack(n.)裂缝chip(n.)缺口havenoeffect不起作用，无效果ata…speedof以…的速度astride(prep.)跨着地，骑着地eg.sitastrideahorse跨坐在马上zigzag之字型8、（Beforewehadtimetoworryabout（whatmighthappen,时间状语从句）宾语从句）wewerebackontheplainagain.Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldus（thatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.宾语从句）Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamileacross.我们还未来得及担心后果，车已重新开上了平地。布鲁斯又看了一眼地图，告诉我们那座村庄离我们只有15英里了。下一个障碍是一片约半英里宽的浅水塘。consultsb.请教，咨询某人consult+工具书查阅…shallow(adj.)浅的，肤浅的反：deepeg.如果你仅对人的外貌感兴趣，就显出很肤浅。Ifyouareonlyinterestedinotherpeople’sappearance,itwillshowthatyouareshallow.9、Brucechargedatit,butinthemiddle,thecarcametoagrindinghalt.AyellowlightonthedashboardflashedangrilyandBrucecheerfullyannounced（thattherewasnooilintheengine!宾语从句）布鲁斯向水塘冲去，但车开到水塘当中，嘎吱一声停住了。仪表盘一盏黄灯闪着刺眼的光芒，布鲁斯兴致勃勃地宣布发动机里没油了！chargeat冲向grind(象声词)嘎吱，磨碎groundgroundcometoahalt停止=cometoastopeg.这队游客在博