深圳中考英语真题带语法总结

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载2011年深圳中考英语试卷笔试部分Ⅰ.选择填空(15分) 1.–Doyouknow_______girlwhoisstandingunder_______tree?–Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmate.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the2.–Arethesebooks______? –No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_______.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she3.–________willshestayhere?--For________.A.Howsoon;onehourandahalfB.Howlong;oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon;oneandahalfhoursD.Howlong;onehourandhalf4.–Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?–________.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright5.–ThereisasmileonMissGao’sface.Shemustbe_______withSam’swork.–Ithinkso.Noonedidas_______ashiminourclass.A.angry;wellB.pleasing;goodC.strict;goodD.pleased;well第一题：深圳市中考历年的第一道语法题考察的都是冠词的用法。一、定冠词的基本用法：（1）表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：Ihaveboughtabook.Thebookisveryuseful.（2）用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Closethewindow,please.（3）用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld等。（4）用于表示方位的名词之前。如：theeast,theright.（5）用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：thefirst,thetallest.（6）用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：thesick,thewounded.（7）用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：theUnitedStates,theUnitedNation.（8）用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：theChangjiangRiver,theEastLake.（9）用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：TheSmiths（10）用于乐器的名词前。如：playthepiano;playtheviolin.（11）发明物。如：ThecompasswasinventedinChina.（12）年代名词前。如：Helivedinthecountrysideinthe1970s.（13）固定词组中。如：inthemorning（afternoon,evening）,ontheotherhand,atthesametime2.不定冠词的基本用法：①泛指一个。如：Thereisabookonthetable.②指人或事物的某一种类。如：Hisfatherisadriver.Longjingisawonderfultea.③指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：MysisterwassavedbyaPLAmaninthefire.④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：WehavemealsthreeTimesaday.（我们一天吃三餐。）⑤表示同样的。如：Theyareofanage.（他们是同岁。）⑥表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.⑦使抽象名词具体化。如：Thelittlegirlisahelptohermother.（ahand译“帮手”）⑧固定搭配。如：asamatteroffact,inahurry,inaword3.不用冠词的情况：①表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Childrenlovecartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）②不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：WearestudyingEnglish.③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：Ilikethispicture;Idonothaveanymoney;Astimewenton,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：Shelikesspringmost.⑤呼语前不用冠词。如：WhatshallIdonext,Mother?⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。如：Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?⑦节假日前不用冠词。如：PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：Sheisfondofplayingbasketball.⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arminarm（手挽手）;handinhand（手牵手）;sidebyside（肩对肩）;dayandday（日日夜夜）;youngandold（老老少少）;fromdoorTodoor（挨门挨户）;frombeginningtoend（从头到尾）;frommorningtillnight（从早到晚）第二题：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词，以及反身代词也是中考最常见的考点：名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词，反身代词词组byoneself亲自calloneself称自己teachoneself自学helponeselfto随意吃loseoneself迷路speaktooneself自言自语seatoneself就座makeoneselfunderstood让别人懂得自己的意思第三题:howmany,howsoon,howfar,howlong辨析,常见的考点，尤其是howsoon和howlong之间的区别。第四题：名词单复数man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,child→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,goose→geese,mouse→mice,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish→fish两个女医生→twowomendoctors，German→Germans，walkman→walkmans勇敢的妻子（wife）亲自（oneself）拿刀（knife）把狼（wolf）赶走，救回小牛（calf）半（half）条命（life）,又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶（leaf）中的小偷（thief）抓到。→vies一个有信仰的海湾首领叫农奴到屋顶拿手帕。（belief、gulf、chief、serf、roof、handkerchief后接s）Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes黑人英雄吃西红柿土豆Radiospianos,photos6.–He,togetherwithhisparents,______goingtovistShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?–I’mafraidIhavetostayathome________.A.are;onmyownB.is;bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyself7.–Doyouoftengoswimming_______Sundaymornings?–Yes.Whynot________withmethisSunday?A.on,goB.in,togoC.on,goingD.in,going8.–MustIreturnthebookthisweek?–No,you______.Youcan______itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keepB.needn’t;borrowC.needn’t;keepD.mustn’t;borrow9.–Thedoctortoldme_______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.–Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A.don’tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierC.don’tdrink,;healthier10.–WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?--Yourpapermust_____assoonasthebell________.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringCbehandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings第六题：考察两个知识点：第一个是主谓一致，第二个是onone’own=bymyself.当主语与谓语动词之间插入alongwith，with，aswellas，togetherwith，nolessthan，besides，except，but，including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致(这些都只是介词短语表伴随，并不能做主语。所以在考虑主谓一致性时，可以无视这些介词短语)第七题：考察的是介词短语的用法以及whynot后面只能加动词原形，请注意at，on，in在表时间时的差异以及固定搭配：at6o’clockonSundayonSundaymorninginthemorning第八题：考察的是情态动词：我必须（must）。。。吗？回答：不，你没必要（needn’t）,以及持续性动词和短暂性动词。“For20days”说明这里我们需要一个持续性动词。常见的短暂性和持续性动词之间的转化如下：Hasgone－hasbeencome→behere，begin／start→beon，borrow→keep，buy→have，die→bedead，end／finish→beover，getup→beup，go(get)out→beout，fallasleep→beasleep,leave→beawayfrom,join→bein／beamemberof，puton→wear，catchacold→haveacold等第九题：考察的是not必须放在不定式的前面，以及比较级的the。。。，the。。。的用法。Slowly－moreslowly，busy－busier，healthy－healthier，easy－easier，good(好的)/well(健康的)－better－bestbad(坏的)/ill(有病的)－worse－worstold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestabit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even后要加比较级第十题：考察点：时间、条件、让步状语从句，一般现在时表将来。11.–Mr.Lee______toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.–Heisverypatient_____heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however12.–________Rose______JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday.–Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor13.–Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,________?--Yes.I’llhaveit________tomorrow.A.isn’tit;mendB.isn’tthere;mendedC.isn’tit;mendedD.isn’tthere;mend14.–______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!–Yes.Itwas______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata;suchanD.Howa;soan15.–Idon’tknow______.--YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim11.when，while引导的从句，表“当。。。时”，主句一般用进行时；but，however，和though之间的区别。12.考察的是Both;andNotonly;butalsoEither;orNeither;nor的理解（除了第一个外，其余四个要遵循主谓一致的就近原则）13.考察点：Therebe句型引导的反义疑问句（另外要特别注意：Let's，Letus,情态动词和带有否定意义词语的句子等引导的反义疑问句的用法。）Havesthdone14.What&How引导的感叹句的用法不同（另外注意类似的suchabeatifulgirl，和sobeautifulthegirlis）15.宾语从句的语序：主+谓+宾Ⅱ.完型填空(10分)ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Mr.Greenwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenlyheheardhiswife16inthenextroom.Hehurriedtoherandasked,“Whathappenedtoyou,mydear?”“Oh,dear!”hiswifecriedout,“Myheadhurts!17adoctor.Hurryup!”Theirtwochildrenwereboth18atthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.Mr.Green19gotoahospitalhimself.Badluck!Allthehospitalsinthetownwere20thatday.Mr.Greendidn’tknow21.Justthenhisfriend,Mr.Brown,sawhimandasked,“Whatis22?”Mr.Greentoldhimeverything.Themansaid,“Whynotturnto23?Hecanhelpyou.”Mr.GreenrememberedhisfriendMr.Blackwasatooddoctor.HehurriedtoMr.Black’s.Whenhegotthere,Mr.andMrs.Blackwerehavingtheir24meal.ThedoctoraskedMr.Greentodrinkwithhim.Hewashappyandsat25.Afterthattheybegantochat.AndwhenMrs.Blackasked,“Howisyourwife?”“Sheisfine,thanks…”Mr.Greenstoppedatonce----herememberedhiswifewaswaitingforadoctorathome.16.A.cryingB.laughingC.whisperingD.singing17.A.LookforB.WaitforC.SendforD.Askfor18.A.inB.outC.upD.down19.A.shouldB.couldC.hadtoD.wasableto20.A.expensiveB.openC.freeD.closed21.A.whentogoB.howtogoC.wheretogoD.whattodealwith22.A.thematterB.thewrongC.troubleD.problem23.A.Mr.BrownB.Mr.BlackC.Mr.GreenD.Mrs.Green24.A.lunchB.supperC.morningD.evening25.A.inbedB.onfloorC.atthetableD.athomeⅢ.阅读理解(35分)AMr.Kingworkedinafactory.Helikedplayingsoccerandspentmuchtimeonit,sohewassometimeslateforwork.HisbosswassoangrythathefiredMr.King.Mr.Kingcouldn’tfindanotherjob.Finallyhegotintotroubleandlivedadifficultlife.Oneofhisfriendsfeltsorryforhimandintroducedhimtoaheadmaster,whoseschoolwasjustinneedofswimmingcoaches.Mr.Kingbegantoteachtheschoolchildrentoswim.Hewasn’tagoodcoach.Twomonthslater,thechildrenlearnednothing.Fewofthemcouldswim.ItwasahotSaturday.Thechildrenwouldn’tstayintheclassroomandwantedtoswimintheriver.Mr.Kingfailedtostopthem.Beforetheystarted,hedrewaredlinebelowthekneeofeachchild.Hesaidtothem,“Comeoutoftheriveratonceifthewaterreachestheline.”26.WhydidthebossfireMr.King?A.BecauseMr.Kingdidn’tlikehisjob.B.BecauseMr.Kingwasill.C.BecauseMr.Kingtalkedtoomuch.D.BecauseMr.Kingwassometimeslateforwork.27.Mr.Kingcouldn’tfindanotherjobandhislifewas________.A.happyB.hardC.relaxingD.free28.WhohelpedMr.Kingfindajobinaschool?A.ThebossofthefactoryB.HisfriendC.TheschoolchildrenD.Nobody29.Twomonthslater,thechildrenlearnednothingbecause________.A.Mr.KingtaughtthemtoplaysoccerB.theydidn’tlikeswimmingatallC.theywereafraidofwaterD.Mr.Kingwasapoorcoach30.Mr.King_______,sohedrewaredlinebelowthekneeofeachchild.A.didn’twantthechildrentoswimB.wantedtomakethechildrenlookfunnyC.wantedtomakethechildrenhappyD.wantedtohelpthechildrenswimbetterB2011isspecialyearforallthepeopleinShenzhen.The26thWorldUniversidadwillbeheldinthecityfromAugust12thto23rd.Asweallknow,“StartHere”isthesloganofthisgreatevent.Doesanyoneknowthatanewlifeoftwogiantpandaswillstarthereaswell?ShenzhenisexpectingthepairofpandasfortheSummerUniversidad.Thepandas,amaleandafemalefromWolongPandaResearchCenterinSichuanProvince,willbe“UniversidadPandas”,justlike“AsianGamesPandas”and“OlympicPandas”.ShenzhenSafariParkwillrebuilditspandahousetowelcomethepandas.Thepandahousehasbeenemptysinceanotherpanda,Yongba,25,wasreturnedtoSichuanin2009becauseitwastooold.HowoldaretheUniversiadePandas?Whataretheirnames?Whataretheylike?Whataretheirlivinghabits?WewillfindouttheanswersinJunewhentheyarrive.31.The26thWorldUniversidadwillbeginon__________.A.August12thB.August23rdC.September12thD.September23rd32.Thepairofpandascomesfrom________.A.ShenzhenB.SichuanC.GuangzhouD.Beijing33.Yongbaisa(n)_________.A.UniversidadpandaB.AsianGamesPandaC.OlympicpandaD.pandathatusedtoliveinShenzhenSafariPark34.Fromthepassagewecanknowthe_________oftheUniversidadPandas.A.arrivaltimeB.agesC.namesD.livinghabits35.Thepassagetellsusthat__________.A.thesloganofthe26thWorldUniversidadis“JustDoIt”B.therewillbetwomalepandascomingtoShenzhenC.YongbaleftShenzhenin2009D.WolongPandaResearchCenterwillbuildapandahousefortheUniversiadePandasCFishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon’tbelievehowdeliciousitis.ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujourinChineserestaurants.Ingredients(serves4):1wholefish2apples,quartered4-6gingerslices(姜片)1bunchofspringonions,cutintopieces1redtomato,cutinto8piecesOil,saltandpepperMethods:1.Removethebonesfromthefish2.Pouroilintoapan.Frythegingerslicesandthespringonions.Addthefishbonesandfry.3.Addenoughwaterandboilitforabout15to20minutes.4.Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgosoft,addsaltandpepper.36.Thispassageisprobably___________.A.apoemB.apieceofnewsC.astoryD.arecipe37.ThenameofthesoupinChineserestaurantsis_________.A.

dujour

soupB.tomatosoupC.onionsoupD.gingersoup38.Theunderlinedword"quartered"means__________.A榨汁B.切成四份C.洗净D.剁碎39.Ifyouwanttocookthesoupfor8people,youwillneed_________redtomato(es).A.1B.2C.3D.440.Inwhatordershouldyouaddtheingredientswhilecookingthesoup?A.apples,fishandtomato→gingerslicesandspringonions→oil→fishbonesB.oil→fishbones→gingerslicesandspringonions→apples,fishandtomatoC.oil→gingerslicesandspringonions→fishbones→apples,fishandtomatoD.gingerslicesandspringonions→fishbones→apples,fishandtomato→oilDFridayJanuary28.2011China'sworldnumbersevenLiNabecamethefirstChinesetennisplayertoreachaGrandSlamfinalatthisyear'sAustralianOpen."Itwasthefirstmatcheasyortough?Nothingbetween."saidLi,whohasdefeatedZahlavpvaStrycovaonherwaytotheAustralianOpenfinal.TuesdayMarch5\2011BesidesChina,morethan70countrieshaveofferedJapanhelpaftertheearthquake.TwoUSsearchandrescueteams,with144stuffand12dogs,havebegunwork;ThesouthernAfghancityofKandaharannounceditwoulddonate(捐赠)$50.000todie"brothersandsisters"ofJapanThursdayMay19,2011CanadapopstarJustin.BiebergotahugelydisappointinggreetingwhenhearrivedinHongKon8onWednesday.Justsevenfansshowedupatthecity'sairporttogreetBieber.Bieber'sconcert—oneofthelastshowsinhis"MyWorld"tour—isonFridayinHongKong,MondayMay30.2011Aseriousdroughtaloft]theYangRiverhasaffectedover34millionpeople,leavingfarmersandlivestocks(牲畜)withoutwater.Over4.23millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyfindingenoughdrinkingwater,|whilemorethan5millionneedhelptotightagainstthedrought.41.LiNa_________.A.isoneofthetoptabletennisplayersintheworldB.isthefirstplayertoreachaGrandSlamfinalC.didn’tsayanythingaboutthematchD.beatZahlavayaStrycovaonherwaytotheAustralianOpenfinal42.Twosearchandrescueteamsfrom_________havebegunworkinJapan.A.AustraliaB.theUSC.theUKD.Afghanistan43.JustinBibbermightfeel_________whenhearrivedatHongKongairport.A.disappointedB.happyC.excitedD.bored44.Whenadroughthappens,peopleareshortof________.A.moneyB.oilC.foodD.water45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenews?A.AnAfghancityofKandaharwilldonate$50,000toJapan.B.Morethan4.23millionpeoplefinditdifficulttogetenoughdrinkingwater.C.AlltheChinesewereproudofLiNaaftershewonthematch.D.TheconcertBibberwillhaveinHongKongisoneofhislastshowsinhis“MyWorld”tour.ELookcloselyatyourhands.Aretheyclean?Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,tinymicrobes（微生物）stillstayonthem.Butdon’tworry.Mostmicrobesdon’tharmyou.Nowscientistssaythemicrobesonourhandscouldbeusedinasurprisingway:fightingcrime.Accordingtoarecentstudy,microbesaswellasfingerprints（指纹）couldbeusedtoidentifythecriminal.Everyonehashisownsetofmicrobesonthehands.Thatistosay,ifyouandyourbestfriendwereabletoseeandcompareallthemicrobesonyourhands,yourhandsprobablywouldlookdifferent.Somemicrobesonlyshowuponyourhandswhileothersliveonlyonyourfriend’shands.Whenyouworkonacomputer,youleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.Thescientistscaneasilytelltheownerofthekeyboardbylookingatthemicrobesonit.Evenifyoudon'tleaveyourfingerprintsbehind,yourmicrobesmaygiveyouaway.NoahFierer,ascientistsays,“Youcanonlycleanafingerprint,butyoucan’tsterilize（使无菌）asurfacejustbywiping（擦）itoff.”Hesaysthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobeisusedasausefultool.46.Accordingtothepassage,________couldbeusedtoidentifythecriminal.A.fingerprintsB.scientists’handsC.microbesD.fingerprintsandmicrobesonpeople’shands47.Paragraph3tellsusthat______.A.ourhandslooksimilarB.themicrobeswillmakethekeyboarddirtyC.weshouldcompareourhandsoftenD.wehaveourownsetsofmicrobes48.Whenyouworkonacomputer,themicrobes______.A.juststayonyourhandsB.alsostayonthekeyboardC.willdoharmtoyouD.willdisappear49.FromNoahFiererweknowthat_________.A.fingerprintsarenolongerusefulinfightingcrimeB.microbescan’tbefoundoneveryone’shandsC.unlikemicrobes,fingerprintscanbecleanedifpeoplewipethemD.themicrobeisusedasausefultool50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MicrobesMayTellWhoYouAreB.ScientistsSayEveryoneHasMicrobesC.NoahFiererDoesResearchIntoMicrobesD.FingerprintsHelpCatchCriminalsii.选择下列词汇完成下列对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.planeB.muchC.everD.tookE.busF.arrivedSally:Haveyou_______(51)visitedanyplacesinChinabefore?Paul:Yes,IhavebeentoShenzhen.Sally:Howdidyougothere,bybusorbytrain?Paul:Neither.Iwentby_______(52).Sally:Whendidyougothere?Paul:Lastyear.WhenI_______(53)there,itwasalreadymidnight.It________(54)me3hours.Sally:WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?Paul:Verynice,andpeoplethereare________(55)nicer.iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A．Preparebreakfastforhim.B．Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?C．Goodidea!D．Wecan’ttakeourchildwithus.E．Canyoutellmewhy?F．Youarewelcome.G．Withpleasure!Mrs.White:Mrs.Green,couldyoudosomethingforme,please?Mrs.Green:Yes,ofcourse,Mrs.White!____________(56)Mrs.White:Well,myhusbandandIareleavingforLondonforaholiday.___________(57)Couldyoulookafterhimwhilewe’reaway?Mrs.Green:___________(58)Tomisasmartboy.I’dlovetolookafterhim.WhatdoIhavetodo?Mrs.White:Nothingmuch.__________(59)Cookdinnerforhimandputhimtobedatten.Mrs.Green:OK.Don’tworry.Mrs.White:Thankyousomuch,Mrs.Green.Mrs.Green:__________(60)第二部分非选择题（25

分）Ⅳ.解释句子（10分）要求：对画线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句全句的解释，必须是完整的句子。61.Heisstonedeaf.62.Watchout!There’sacarcoming!63.Thepolicemanfollowedthethiefintothesupermarket.64.ImovedherewhenIwasfive.65.Itseemsthattheyareontheplayground.Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）必须将答案写在答题卡上非选择题答题区相应的序号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）Richard:I’mcrazyaboutbasketball.Iplaybasketballfor2