仁爱八年级英语上册第一单位语法温习

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载Topic1一重要短语及句型1seesb.dosth看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事2during/inthesummerholidays在暑假期间3haveabasketballgameagainstClassThree和三班进行一场篮球比赛4cheersb.on为某人喝彩5preerdoingtodoing和…相比更喜欢Preer/likedoingsth=preer/liketodosth更喜欢做某事6quitabit/alot许多大量7jion…clum/team/sb.加入组织/队/某人Jionthepartyjointheleague/army8playor效力于9begoingto+动词原形10oneo+最高级+可数名词复数其谓语动词单数形式11anactiveyoungman一个充满活力的年轻人12breaktherecorder打破记录过去式broke13winagoadmedal赢得一枚金牌过去时won14giveupsth./doingsth.give…up代词放在中间放弃做某事过去时gaveup15atasingleOlympics在单届奥林匹克运动会上16betheirstathletetowinsomanysomanymedals第一个赢得如此多金牌的运动员17womentabletennisplayers女网球运动员18go+v-ing去做某事gocyclinggoswimminggoishing19spendtime/money{in}doingsth./onsth.花费时间、金钱做某事20dosomeexercise做运动domorningexercises做早操21prettywell相当好22besurethatbesureto23begoodat擅长。。。后加名词或动名词24takepartinthesportsmeet/agame/apicnic25allovertheworld26makesbstrong27begoodor28agoodwaytokeepit/healthy29keepheheartandlungshealthykeepsth/sbadj30arrivedin+大地点arrivedat+小地点31playagainst32itistoobadthat..=itisapity/ashamethat33leaveor33thedayatertomorrow34excitedexciting35stayorlong1WouldyouliketocomeandcheerusonSure,I’dloveto.2What’syouravovritesport?Basketball,ocourse.?LeBronJames.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Iamgoingtobeadancer.I’mgoingtobebasketballplayerlikehim.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.Theplayersaren’tgoingtostayorlong.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?Yes,IamNo.I’mnot.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeet,nextweekend.

一．Begoingto结构

1.begoingto表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此用begoingto表示的行动通常会付诸实践。

Sheisgoingtotakepartinthelongjumpandthehighjump.

2.begoingto形式也可以表示推测

begoingto结构可以表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间，但是暗含预期的动作不久或马上就要发生。

Lookatthoseclouds！it’sgoingtorain。瞧那些云！快要下雨了。

Listentothewind!There’sgoingtobeastorm.听这风声！暴风雨快来了。

3.begoingto+地点名词，意为“准备去……”

IamgoingtoBeijingnextmonth。下个月我准备去北京。(

)

1.

I

see

Wei

Han

____

English

almost

every

morning.

A.

readsB.

readingC.

readD.

to

read

(

)

2.

I

will

play

in

the

soccer

game.

Will

you

come

and

____?

A.

cheer

to

meB.

cheer

or

meC.

cheer

me

onD.

cheer

me

up

(

)

3.

Deng

Yaping

and

her

teammates

are

____

the

U.S.A.

next

week.

A.

leave

or

B.

leaving

orC.

leaving

toD.

let

(

)

4.

—

What

sport

did

you

take

part

in

yesterday?

—

____

A.

The

high

jump.B.

High

jump.C.

The

jump

high.D.

Jump

high.

(

)

5.

—

____

—

Basketball,

o

course.

A.

What’s

your

avorite

animal?

B.

What’s

your

avorite

sport?

C.

Would

you

like

to

play

ootball

with

me?

D.

Do

you

like

playing

basketball?

(

)

6.

—

____

do

you

go

to

the

library?

—

Every

week.

A.

How

longB.

How

soonC.

How

otenD.

How

many

times

(

)

7.

—

____

are

you

going

to

stay

in

Japan?

—

or

two

weeks.

A.

How

longB.

How

soonC.

How

otenD.

When1.词汇。

A．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.

M

y

daughter

wants

to

be

a

scientist

when

she____（grow）up。

2.Is

your

riend

going

to_____（cheer）on？

3._______(skate)

is

my

avorite

sport.

4.Are

you

going

to______(join)

in

the

match?

5.Tomorrow

the

visitors__________(leave)

or

Shenzhen.

B.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

6.Liu

xiang

broke

the

Olympic

r_____

in

the

2004

Athens

Olympics.

7.No

one

knows

what

the

world

will

be

like

in

the

______

.

8.Our

class

is

going

to

play

a______Class

our

next

week.

9.Doing

e_______everyday

is

a

good

way

to

keep

it.

10.I

you

work

hard,your

d______will

come

true

soon.

2.单项选择。

（）1.Lily

____the

long

jump,

and

she

jumped

very

ar.

A.join

B.joined

C.takes

part

in

D.

took

part

in

（）2.Cycling

can

make

your

body

_____.

A.strong

B.strongly

C.be

strong

D.to

be

strong

（）3.He

will____Beijing

tomorrow

morning,i

the

train

isn

’

t

late.

A.reached

B.get

C.arrive

at

D.arrive

in

（）4.Michael

Jordan

is

good

at

_____basketball.

A.to

play

B.play

C.to

playing

D.playing

（）5.Ann____

mountains

tomorrow

morning.

A.is

going

to

climb

B.climb

C.climbs

D.is

climbing

（）6.I

saw

Tom

oten

__with

his

riends

during

the

summer

holidays

A.swims

B.swam

C.swim

D.swimming

（）7.Running

is

a

good

way

_____

it.

A.keeps

B.to

keep

C.keeping

D.kept

（）8.He

preers

_____

on

the

weekend.

A.go

shopping

B.going

shop

C.going

shopping

D.to

go

shopping

（）9.There

____

an

English

test

during

the

term.

A.will

have

B.is

C.is

going

to

have

D.is

going

to

be

（）10.____my

ather

___mother

are

at

work

in

the

USA

,but

I

can

take

good

care

o

mysel.

A.All;o

B.Both

;and

C.Either;or

D.Neither.nor

（）11.---____do

you

water

the

plants?

---

Twice

a

day.

A.How

long

B.How

soon

C.How

oten

D.How

much

（）12.Betty

arrived

____London

____

the

evening

o

June

1st

A.at;in

B.at;on

C.in

;in

D.in;on

（）13.There

is

_____a

talk

show

on

CCTV-4

at

nine

this

evening.

will

have

B.is

going

to

be

C.

is

going

to

have

D.is

having

（）14.His

great

progress

in

English

made

his

parents

really____.

A.happy

B.happily

C.great

D.greatly

（）15.---I

____a

picnic

this

Sunday.

W

ould

you

like

to

go

with

me?

---Great

idea！

A.have

B,has

C.am

going

to

have

D.am

having

(

)1.—_______

do

you

preer,

walking

or

running?

—I

like

running

better.

A.What

B.HowC.WhenD.Which

(

)2.—Are

you

going

to

_______

our

English

club?

—Yes,

I

am.

A.take

part

in

B.joinC.took

part

inD.joined

(

)3.The

oreigners

arrived

_______

Shanghai

_______

night.

A.at;

atB.in;

atC.in;

inD.at;

in(

)4.

Xu

Xia

and

her

teammates

are

_______

the

U.S.A.

next

week.

A.leaving

orB.leave

orC.toD.let

(

)5.Mr.

Xiang

is

the

best

teacher

in

our

school.

He

is

good

_______

teaching.

A.orB.toC.withD.at

(

)6.I

want

to

be

a

doctor

when

I

_______.

A.grow

upB.talk

aboutC.get

upD.was

born

(

)7.I

see

Wei

Han

_______

English

almost

every

morning.

A.readsB.readingC.readD.to

read

(

)8.—Which

team

are

you

going

to

play

_______

the

day

ater

tomorrow?

—A

team

rom

No.7

Middle

School.

I

hope

we

will

win.

A.aboutB.withC.orD.against

(

)9.Sam

spends

two

hours

_______

his

homework

every

day.

A.to

doB.doingC.doD.does

(

)10.There

_______

an

English

Party

in

our

class

next

week.

A.is

going

to

haveB.is

going

to

beC.will

haveD.haveⅢ.

完形填空。（10分）

Swimming

is

very

popular.

People

like

16

in

summer

because

water

makes

people

eel

17

.

I

you

like

swimming

but

swim

in

a

wrong

place,

it

may

be

18

.

These

years,

a

lot

o

people

19

when

they

were

20

themselves

in

the

water,

and

most

o

them

were

students.

Some

people

are

not

21

in

swimming.

They

oten

think

they

swim

so

well

that

22

will

happen

to

them

in

the

water.

Summer

is

here

again.

I

you

23

swimming

this

summer,

don’t

get

into

water

when

you

are

24

.

I

there

is

a

“No

Swimming

”sign,

still

don’t

get

into

water.

I

you

remember

these,

swimming

25

sae.

Swimming

is

good

or

your

health.

(

)16.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.skating(

)17.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm

(

)18.A.dangerousB.happyC.saeD.danger(

)19.A.dyingB.diedC.deadD.death

(

)20.A.enjoyingB.enjoyedC.helpingD.helped(

)21.A.carelessB.careC.careulD.careully

(

)22.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something(

)23.A.will

goB.goC.goesD.went

(

)24.A.aloneB.lonelyC.saeD.danger(

)25.A.isB.beC.will

beD.will

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

（A）

In

almost

every

big

university

in

the

United

States,

ootball

is

a

avorite

sport.

American

ootball

is

not

like

soccer.

Players

sometimes

kick(踢)

the

ball,

but

they

also

throw(扔)

the

ball

and

run

with

it.

They

try

to

take

it

to

the

other

end

o

the

ield;

they

have

our

chances

to

move

the

ball

ten

yards(码).

They

can

carry

it

or

throw

it.

I

they

move

it

to

the

end

o

the

ield,

they

receive

six

points.

This

is

called

a

touch-down(持球触地).

It’s

diicult

to

move

the

ball.

Eleven

men

on

the

team

try

to

stop

the

man

who

has

the

ball.

I

the

man

does

not

move

the

ball

ten

yards,

his

team

kicks

the

ball

to

the

other

team.

Thousands

o

people

come

to

watch.

They

all

yell

or

their

avorite

team.

They

dance

and

jump

while

t