九年级英语上学期期中考试(常州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中试题（常州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Don’tgoswimmingalone,________youwillbeindanger.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．—Helen,doyouknowifJack________tomypartythisSaturday?—Don’tworry.Ifhe________,hewillcallyoufirst.A．willcome;willcome B．comes;willcome C．willcome;comes D．comes;comes3．ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine_________inFebruaryandcausedterribledisasters.Ihopeitwillcometoanendsoon.A．brokeout B．cameout C．putout D．foundout4．Youngpeoplenowprefer________onWeChatorQQto________letters.Theysayitsavesbothmoneyandtime.A．chatting;writing B．chatting;write C．tochat;writing D．tochat;write5．—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．after B．until C．while D．before6．I________neverthankyoutoomuchbecauseIwouldfailintheexamwithoutyourhelp.A．must B．can C．may D．should7．—Intoday’safter-school-serviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howcouldwebehelpful B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling D．howcanwemanageourtime8．—Whichdrinkdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—________!Ithinkjuicecanmakemeenergeticandhealthy.A．Either B．All C．None D．Neither9．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．amissisasgoodasamileC．afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．oneisnevertoooldtolearn10．—IamafraidIhavetostopdreamingofbeingasinger.—________Youareabornsinger.Workhardandyou’llachievesuccess.A．Don’tmentionit.B．Ican’tagreemore. C．Don’tloseheart. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Shefinishedprimaryschooltillthe4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgrade,afamousschoolinthecity11her.Annagotveryhappy.Todaywasthe12dayofherschoolandshewasveryexcited.Oncethebusreachedtheschool,Annacouldn’twaittoruntothe13afteraskingtheway.Whenseeingherclothesandknowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedlaughingather.Theteachersoonarrivedandaskedeveryonetobequiet.She14Annaandsaidthatshewouldbestudyingwiththem.Thenshetoldthestudentstobereadyforthetest.Sheaskedeveryoneto15thesevenwonders(奇迹)oftheworldthattheyhadlearnedlastweek.Everyonebeganwritingtheanswersquickly16Annawroteveryslowly.Wheneveryone17Annahandedintheiranswerpapers,theteacherasked,“Whathappened,Anna?Don’tworry,justwritewhatyouknow.”“Iwasthinkingthattherewerelotsofthings,soitwas18formetopickseventowrite!”Annareplied.Andthenshegaveheranswerpapertotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingtheiranswersandmoststudentsansweredthem19suchastheGreatWallofChina,Stonehedge,GreatPyramidofGiza...Shewas20astheyhadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.21,shepickedupAnna’sanswerpaperandstartedreading,“Thesevenwondersare—tobeabletosee,tobeabletohear.tobeabletofeel,tolaugh,tothink,tobekind,tolover!”Theteacherandalltheclassweresilent.Today,agirlfromasmallvillage22themrememberthevaluablegiftsthattheyhadgot.Andtheyaretrulygreatwonders.11．A．mentioned B．protected C．accepted D．interviewed12．A．first B．second C．third D．last13．A．playground B．office C．library D．classroom14．A．warned B．introduced C．invited D．discovered15．A．talkabout B．lookup C．askfor D．writedown16．A．or B．but C．so D．and17．A．without B．from C．except D．like18．A．important B．easy C．interesting D．difficult19．A．bravely B．correctly C．careless D．clearly20．A．patient B．tired C．glad D．nervous21．A．Finally B．However C．Also D．Anyway22．A．made B．caused C．allowed D．asked三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASHORTVIDEO—COMPETITION—TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutChina,ourmagazinewillholdashortvideocompetitionthisNovember.AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!ThemeSmartproducts(产品)madeinChinaRequirements*ThevideoshouldberecordedinEnglish.*Thevideocanbeintheformsoftalkshows,interviews,musicvideosandsoon.*Thevideoshouldbenolongerthan3minutes.Notices*Thevideoshouldbesenttochinastory2023@163.combeforeNovember20.*Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:Yourname-province-school-videonameLookingforwardtoyourworks!23．________cantakepartintheshortvideocompetition.A．Schoolteachers B．Foreignvisitors C．Chinesestudents D．Musiclovers24．Thesubjectlineoftheemailshouldinclude________.①yourname②yourage③yourschool④videoname⑤yourprovince.A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThevideocanberecordedinChinese.B．Youcanmakevideosinonlythreeforms.C．Thevideocanbemorethan3minutes.D．YoucansendyourvideoonNovember18.BIfyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit’sstilleatable?Theeasiestwayistochecktheuse-bydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you’relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?Accordingtoareport,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.Use-bydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatuse-bydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren’trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning(中毒).Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughtheuse-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,cookiesmaylosetheirdelicioustaste,buttheyarenotharmful.“It’sanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,”saidJenaRobertsfromaUSfoodtestingcompany.Evenworkersinthefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheuse-bydatesmustbeprintedonthecoversofproducts.“Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywon’twastealotoffood.”Butthiswon’tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect,becausepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Asaresult,foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheuse-bydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismostlikelytobethrownaway.26．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.B．Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.C．It’snecessaryforpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.D．Theuse-bydatesarewronglyprinted,sopeoplethrowawayfood.27．Whichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheuse-bydate?A．SN66015972306795500B．B．806725A166949C．BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.11th,2023D．Energy:549KJ7%Protein:1.4g2%Fat:7.4g12%28．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Differentkindsoffood. B．Foodfreshnessandquality.C．Howtochoosehealthyfood. D．Theuse-bydateandfoodsafety.CWhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民间)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(文化遗产).Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.However,________,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn(吸引)totheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefoundithardtomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.29．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A．20yearsold B．34yearsold C．abusdriver D．aforeignmagician30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph5?A．todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart B．tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingpicturesC．toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing D．tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart31．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatSimonwillmostprobably________.A．stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B．offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC．learnmoreaboutChineseculture D．blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlows B．AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC．Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills D．AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesDJordantookadeepbreathashelookedinatthebasketballcourt.“MaybetodayI’llmakehistory,”hethought.Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram(记录单).Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandthetopscorers.Hestoppedwhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore.“Devin,look!”hesaidtohisfriend,“Youseewhohastheall-timerecord?Mydad!24points!Buthenevertoldmethat!”“24points?”Devinsaid.“That’sgreat.”Jordan’sbestwas19points.Hewastheleague’stopscorer.Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym,Jordanbroughttheprogramovertothem.Hisdadlaughed.“Ihadquiteagamethatday,”hesaid.“Butlookatthescore.Iprefertogiveawayallmypointsforawin.”Jordandidn’tnoticehisdad’steamhadlostbyonepointinthatgame.Asgametimecamenear,Jordanslappedhands(击掌)withhisteammatesandstartedtowarmup.Thecourtfilledupquickly.Jordanfeltstrangelycalm.He’dplayedsomanygamesinthisgymthatitwaslikehisownhome.JordanhadledhisteamtobeattheLionslastseason.Whyshouldn’ttodaybelikethat?Jordanbecamemoreconfidentwhenhehitthefirst2shots(投篮).TheLionscalledabreak(叫暂停).“Greatstart,”Coachsaid.“Butthoseguysaretough.They’llcomebackonus.”Hewasright.Byhalf-time,theLionshadpulledahead(反超),27-24.Jordanlookedupathisparents.Hisdadnoddedandcalled,“Greatwork!”ButJordandidn’tfeelasconfidentasbefore.11secondsleft.Thescoreboardwasclear:LIONS:51.BADGERS:51.CoachtoldJordantobringtheballupthecourt.“LookforDevininside,buttaketheshotifyou’reopen.”Jordanlookedathisdadagain.HisdadpointedtoJordan,thenhelduptwofingersononehandandthreefingersontheother.“Me?”Jordanmouthed.Dadnodded.Jordanhadscored23points.Anothershotwouldbreaktherecord.Anditwastherighttimetodoit!Jordanmovedright,thenleft,buthewasstillalongwayfromthebasket.Theviewersstartedcountingtheseconds,“Four…three…two.”Jordanpreparedtoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin.Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinningpoints.Aftercelebratingwithhisteam,herantohughisparents.“Youstillhavetherecord,”hetoldhisdad.Dadsmiled.“You’vegotsomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyourhistory!”33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Dad’steamgotthechampionship30yearsbefore.B．Acelebrationwasheldtomarktheleague’sfiftiethtitlegame.C．JordanpassedtheballtohisteammateDevintowinthegame.D．Jordancelebratedwiththeteamforhisdad’scongratulations.34．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Jordanrantohughisparentsafterthecelebration.b.Jordan’sparentsshowedupatthegym.c.Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.d.DadpointedtoJordanandhelduphisfingers.e.Jordanstartedtowarmupforthegame.A．c-b-d-e-a B．c-b-e-d-a C．b-c-e-d-a D．b-c-d-e-a35．FromthepassagewecanseeJordan________.A．stayedcalmforthevictoryovertheLionslastseasonB．grewmoreconfidentforhisteammate’sfirst2shotsC．becameexcitedabouttheLions’callingabreakD．feltveryproudofhisdad’sbasketballcareer36．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Team’scelebrationB．Dad’srecord C．Friend’sencouragement D．Jordan’shistory四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenafriendisgoingthroughadifficulttime,it’snaturaltowanttohelp,butit’snotalwayseasytoknowhow.Thinkaboutsituationswhereyou’vebeeninneed.37Whatdidyoufindthemosthelpful?Thefollowingarewaysthatyoucanreallyhelpafriendinneed.Onlyofferhelpthatyouaretrulyabletogive.38Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,it’snormal(正常的)towanttomakeeverythingallrightforthem,butthinkalittleaboutthereality(现实)ofwhatyou’reofferingbeforeyouopenyourmouth.39Offeryourhelp,butiftheyrefuse,thenacceptthat.Itmaybethattheytrulydon’twantorneedyourhelp.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedn’tofferhelpagain.It’ssimplyaboutrespectingwhattheysayabouttheirneedsatthetime.Don’tassume(认为)youknowwhat’sbestforthem.Howevertheyarestruggling(抗争),yourfriendsneedtomaketheirowndecisions.Whenpeoplearegoingthroughdifficulttimes,theymayfeelthatwhatishappeningisoutoftheircontrol.40Listenmorethanyoutalk.Avoidrepeatedlygivingyouropinionontheirsituationunlesstheyaskforit.Theymaywantasympathetic(富有同情心的)ear.It’sbestifyoucankeepyourfeelingsundercontrol.Youmayfeelangryaboutwhatyourfriendisdealingwith,butyouwillbemorehelpfulifyoucankeepcalmasyoulisten.A．Besomeoneyoucantrust.B．Don’tforceyourhelponthem.C．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhathelpyoucanoffer.D．Whatdidyourfriendsdoforyou?E．Whatisbestforyouisn’tnecessarilywhatisbestforthem.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmongallthebooksIhavereadsofar,myfavouriteoneisTheThree-BodyProblem.Itisascience-fictionnovel41(write)byLiuCixin.Inthisbook,Earth’scivilization（文明）andtheThree-Bodycivilizationfight42eachotherbecauseoftheDarkForestRule.Intheend,bothcivilizationsgetdestroyed（毁坏）by43thirdcivilization.Thisbookmainlytalksaboutthedarkuniverse（宇宙）.Theuniverseislikeaforestinwhichyoumustalwaysbealert（警觉的）andbeready44（fight）.Ifyoudon’tfightbackatimportanttimes,youwilldie.45,asalineinthebookgoes,“46(weak)andignorance（无知）aren’ttheblocks（大块）tosurvival;arrogance（傲慢）is.”Itislikeoursociety.Ifyouarearrogantandtrytostart“wars”allofthetime,youwillloseallofyourfriendssoonerorlater.Intheend,youwillsufferfailure.SoIhaverealizedthatifIwanttobea47(win),Imustnotonlybebraveenoughbutalsolearntohavethewillingnesstocommunicate48othersasateam.TheThree-BodyProblemnotonlytellsan49(amaze)storybutteachesmealotabouttheuniverse.It’s50(true)myfavouritebook.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)51．要想解决这个问题，最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃。To,what.52．我们都为祖国的快速发展感到自豪，但我们也需要接受新的挑战。Weareall,butwealso.53．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。Thelady.54．许多和我同龄的学生发现很难在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。Manystudents.55．尽管他在化学上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。,hedidn’t.56．这位外科医生和整个医疗团队正在讨论这个手术是否值得做。aswellas.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)57．每个人的成长都像是一场旅行，在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以“Growingup”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的经历和感受。如何了解世界书本/互联网（开拓视野，获得很多知识……）父母（教会你做个善良的人……）如何解决烦恼你的烦恼是什么；如何解决（举例）对你影响最大的人对你影响最大的人是谁；原因注意：1.必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。GrowingupGrowingupislikeajourney.I’velearnedalotontheway.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCAADBCDBC题号11121314151617181920答案CADBDBCDBC题号21222324252627282930答案AACCDBCDBA题号31323334353637383940答案CACBADDCBE1．B【详解】句意：不要单独一人去游泳，否则你就会处于危险。考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Don’tgoswimmingalone..youwillbeindanger.”可知不要一个人去游泳，否则会处于危险中。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道杰克这个星期六是否会来参加我的聚会吗？

——别担心。如果他来了，他会先给你打电话。考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据问句“...doyouknowifJack...”可知此处是宾语从句，thisSaturday表示这个星期六，时态为一般将来时，第一空填写willcome；根据答句“Ifhe...hewillcallyoufirst”可知此处是条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于2月爆发，造成了可怕的灾难。我希望它会很快结束。考查动词短语。brokeout爆发；cameout出版；putout扑灭；foundout查明。根据“ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine...inFebruary”可知，此处指战争爆发。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：现在的年轻人更喜欢在微信或QQ上聊天，而不是写信。他们说这样既省钱又省时间。考查动词短语。preferdoingAtodoingB“比起做B，更喜欢做A”。注意这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名词，要么都是动名词．没有使用不定式的用法．故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么?——我想我能准时到达。但我还没来得及上车，汽车就开动了。考查连词辨析。A.在…之后；B.直到；C.当…的时候；D.在…之前。本句could表示虚拟语气，根据Icouldgetonit可知before符合句意，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：我感激不尽，因为如果没有你的帮助，我的考试就会不及格。考查情态动词的用法。must必须；can能够；may也许；should应该。根据“becauseIwouldfailintheexamwithoutyourhelp.”可知，我非常感谢你。can+否定词与toomuch连用表示“再……也不为过”，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——你更喜欢喝哪个，茶还是咖啡？——都不喜欢！我认为果汁可以让我更有活力和健康。考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；neither两者都不。根据“Ithinkjuicecanmakemeenergeticandhealthy.”可知，他既不喜欢茶，也不喜欢咖啡，属于两者都不。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。

——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老。结合语境及“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail科学家们尽力关注每一个细节”可知，此处指在处理事情中，一个微小的错误或偏差也会导致最终结果的巨大差异，强调了细节的重要性，选项B“amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里”符合语境。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——恐怕我得停止做歌手的梦想了。——别灰心。你是天生的歌手。努力工作，你就会取得成功。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit不客气；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了；Don’tloseheart别灰心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Youareabornsinger.Workhardandyou’llachievesuccess”可知，此处在安慰对方，所以说“别灰心”符合语境，故选C。11．C12．A13．D14．B15．D16．B17．C18．D19．B20．C21．A22．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anna，一个来自于乡村的小女孩在到城市学校上课的第一天就让大家记起他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。11．句意：至于五年级，城里的一所著名的学校招收了她。mentioned提及；protected保护；accepted招收；interviewed采访。根据下文“...herschoolandshewasveryexcited.”可知应是她去了新学校，故选C。12．句意：今天是她第一天到她的学校并且她是非常兴奋的。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据上题和“shewasveryexcited.”并结合备选项可知应是第一天。故选A。13．句意：公共汽车一到学校，Anna在问路后就迫不及待地跑向教室。playground操场；office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据上题可知Anna第一天上学应是去教室，故选D。14．句意：她介绍Anna并且说她将和他们一起学习。warned警告；introduced介绍；invited邀请；discovered发现。根据上文可知Anna第一天上学，应是介绍给同学们，故选B。15．句意：她让每个人写下他们上周已经学的世界七大奇迹。talkabout谈论；lookup查询；askfor要求；writedown写下。根据“Thenshetoldthestudentstobereadyforthetest.”可知是考试，应是写下答案，故选D。16．句意：每个人开始迅速写答案但是Anna写得非常慢。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“Everyonebeganwritingtheanswersquickly”和“Annawroteveryslowly”可知是转折关系，故选B。17．句意：当除了Anna的每个人上交他们的答卷时，without没有；from从；except除了；like像。根据“Whathappened,Anna?Don’tworry,justwritewhatyouknow”可知Anna没有交卷。故选C。18．句意：我正在考虑有许多东西，所以选出七个写对于我来说是困难的。important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Iwasthinkingthattherewerelotsofthings”可知选出七个是难的，故选D。19．句意：老师开始读他们的答案并且大多数学生正确地回答了它们。bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；careless粗心的；clearly清晰地。根据“theyhadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.”可知应是回答正确，故选B。20．句意：她是高兴的因为他们记住了她教他们的。patient耐心的；tired累的；glad高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“theyhadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.”可知应是高兴的，故选C。21．句意：最后，她拿起Anna的答卷并开始读。Finally最后；However然而；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据上题可知老师看了其他孩子的答卷很高兴，所以此处应是最后看Anna的答卷，故选A。22．句意：今天，一个来自于一个小村庄的女孩使他们记起他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。made使；caused引起；allowed允许；asked问。make...dosth.“使……做某事”符合语境，故选A。23．C24．C25．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了短视频大赛的详细信息。23．细节理解题。根据“AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!”可知所有中国学生被欢迎参加比赛，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:Yourname-province-school-videoname”可知标题要求包括姓名，省份，学校，视频名，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Thevideoshouldbesenttochinastory2023@163.combeforeNovember20.”可知视频应该在11月20日之前发送到指定邮箱，故选D。26．B27．C28．D【导语】本文主要讲述每年都有大量的食物被浪费，很大程度上是因为人们不完全理解保质期的真正含义，对于到了保质期的食物，他们认为吃起来不安全，这其实是人们的误解。26．推理判断题。根据“tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatuse-bydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat”可知每年浪费大量食物，主要是因为人们不完全理解保质期的实际含义，并且他们认为食物不安全，故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“use-bydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions”可知保质期显示新鲜度，即产品在最佳条件下被品尝，选项C“最好在2022年4月1日之前使用”符合，故选C。28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讨论的是保质期和食品安全的关系，选项D“保质期和食品安全”最合适，故选D。29．B30．A31．C32．A【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。29．细节理解题。根据“WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills”及“healsostopsbycolleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。32．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。33．C34．B35．A36．D【导语】本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中乔丹创造了历史。33．细节理解题。根据“Jordanpreparedtoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin.Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinningpoints.”可知，乔丹把球传给了队友德温，赢得了比赛。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram(记录单).”可知，赛前，乔丹看了记录单，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym,”可知，乔丹的父母出现在体育场，即b；根据“Jordanslappedhands(击掌)withhisteammatesandstartedtowarmup.”可知，随着比赛时间的临近，乔丹开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Jordanfeltstrangelycalm.He’dplayedsomanygamesinthisgymthatitwaslikehisownhome.JordanhadledhisteamtobeattheLionslastseason.”可知，乔丹对于在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛这件事很冷静。故选A。36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中乔丹创造了历史，以选项D“乔丹的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。37．D38．C39．B40．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些与朋友相处的方法。37．根据“Thinkaboutsituationswhereyou’vebeeninneed.”和“Whatdidyoufindthemosthelpful?Thefollowingarewaysthatyoucanreallyhelpafriendinneed.”可知，此处指朋友给我们的帮助。D项“你的朋友为你做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。38．根据“butthinkalittleabouttherealityofwhatyou’reofferingbeforeyouopenyourmouth”可知，给朋友提供帮助要量力而行。C项“仔细想想你能提供什么帮助。”符合语境。故选C。39．根据“Offeryourhelp,butiftheyrefuse,thenacceptthat.”可知，不要强迫朋友们接受帮助。B项“不要把你的帮助强加给他们。”符合语境。故选B。40．根据“Don’tassumeyouknowwhat’sbestforthem.”可知，不要以为你知道什么对他们最好。E项“对你最好的并不一定对他们最好。”符合语境。故选E。41．written42．against43．the44．tofight45．However46．weakness47．winner48．with49．amazing50．truly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《三体》这本科幻小说的情节和主题，41．句意:这是刘慈欣写的一部科幻小说。根据“Itisascience-fictionnovel…byLiuCixin.”和英文提示可知，此处是被动语态，需用write的过去分词形式written，bewrittenby“由某人所写”。故填written。42．句意：在这本书中，地球文明和三体文明因为黑暗森林规则而相互争斗。此处是一个常用动词短语fightagainst“争斗”。故填against。43．句意：最后，两种文明都被第三种文明毁灭了。根据“thirdcivilization”可知，序数词前需用定冠词the。故填the。44．句意：宇宙就像森林，你必须时刻保持警惕，随时准备战斗。根据“beready”和英文提示可知，此处是一个常用动词短语bereadytodosth“准备做某事”，bereadytofight“准备战斗”。故填tofight。45．句意：然而，正如书中说的那样：“生存的障碍不是软弱和无知，而是傲慢。”根据前后文可知，前文提到了如果在重要时刻不反击，就会死亡，而后面则引用了书中的一句话，说弱点和无知并不是生存的障碍。这两句话之间存在一定的转折关系，空处应填however表示这种转折关系。故填However。46．句意：然而，正如书中说的那样：“生存的障碍不是软弱和无知，而是傲慢。”根据“andignorance”和英文提示可知，空处应填weak的名词形式weakness。故填weakness。47．句意：所以我意识到，如果我想成为一个赢家，我不仅要足够勇敢，而且要学会愿意作为一个团队与他人交流。根据冠词“a”和英文提示可知，空处应填win的可数名词单数形式winner。故填winner。48．句意：所以我意识到，如果我想成为一个赢家，我不仅要足够勇敢，而且要学会愿意作为一个团队与他人交流。根据“communicate”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语communicatewith“和……交流”。故填with。49．句意：《三体》不仅讲述了一个令人惊叹的故事，而且教会了我很多关于宇宙的知识。根据“an…story”和英文提示可知，空处应填amaze的形容词形式来修饰名词story，amazing“令人惊叹的”修饰物。故填amazing。50．句意：它确实是我最喜欢的书。根据“It’s…myfavouritebook.”和英文提示可知，空处需填true的副词形式truly作状语。故填truly。51．solvethisproblem/workoutthisproblemmattersmostisnottogiveupeasilywhenhavingdifficulty【详解】分析中文提示可知，第一个空填的是“解决这个问题”，可用solve/workoutthisproblem；第二空填的是“最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃”，时态为一般现在时，matter“要紧，有关系”，主语为what，谓语动词要用单三形式；most“最”；is“是”作谓语；giveup“放弃”；easily“轻易地”为副词修饰动词giveup；when“当……时候”；have“有”；difficulty“困难”。故填：solve/workoutthisproblem；mattersmostisnottogiveupeasilywhenhavingdifficulty。52．proudofthefastdevelopmentofourcountryneedtotakeonnewchallenges【详解】beproudof“以……为傲”，thefastdevelopmentofourcountry“我们祖国的快速发展”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，takeonnewchallenges“接受新的挑战”，根据are可知，此句是一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填proudofthefastdevelopmentofourcountry；needtotakeonnewchallenges。53．didn’tfeelrelaxeduntilshemadethefinaldecisionsuccessfully/didn’tfeelrelaxeduntilshesucceededinmakingthefinaldecision/didn’tfeelrelaxeduntilshewassuccessfulinmakingthefinaldecision.【详解】not...until“直到……才”；feelrelaxed“感到放松”；makethefinaldecision“做出最后的决定”；successfully或succeedindoingsth.或besuccessfulindoingsth.都可以表示“成功做某事”。根据语境可知，这里用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故填didn’tfeelrelaxeduntils