九年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．treatment B．agreement C．achievement D．advertisement3．Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.A．organized B．modest C．generous D．energetic4．Thewarbetweenthetwocountries________lastFebruaryandpeoplearesufferingalot.A．brokeup B．brokein C．brokeout D．brokedown5．Markagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas________hisownwishes.A．against B．with C．around D．through6．—DoyouthinkKarenwillbeagreatdoctor?—Infact,beingadoctor________carefulness,butsheiscarelesssometimes.A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires7．—Checkyourpaper________youhanditin.—Okay.Thankyouforremindingme.A．after B．before C．so D．since8．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayastheword“roommate”?A．carelessness B．Chinese C．homesick D．achievement9．（2017﹒江苏南通）Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus，please.A．issearching B．searchesC．search D．willsearch10．________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso11．—Themid-termexamiscoming.I’mafraidIwon’tpassit.—________spendingmoretimegoingoveryourlessons?A．Whynot B．Shallwe C．Howabout D．Whydon’t12．—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine5inNanjing________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A．expected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting13．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike14．—Tony,youpromiseyouwillseemeoffattheairport.—That’sforsure.Iamamanofmyword.Whatdoesthesentence“Iamamanofmyword.”mean?A．Ihavenoidea. B．Ican’tsayaword.C．Iamastrongman. D．Iwillkeepmypromise.15．—ThankyouforhelpingmesomuchduringmylastvisittoNanjing.—________.A．Allright B．Nevermind C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ColourwordsarewidelyusedinbothChineseandEnglishcultures.Peopleusethemtoshowconditions,viewsandfeelings.Yuebai,gielanandshiging...Theseare16oldChinesepeoplecalleddifferentkindsofblueintheoldtimes-lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofmoonlight.OldChinesepeoplegenerally17colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldmixthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InoldChina,colorwasasymbolofsocial18.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Itwasacolorfortheemperors.Officialsofdifferentranks(等级)woreclothesofdifferentcolors.Purpleclothesweresimplyforofficialsofthetopthreerankswhilebluewasforthosewhowereinthetwolowestranks.ManybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworksofliteratureandshowhowoldChinesepeopleunderstoodthebeautyofnature.Forexample,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkbySuShi.Thecolorbluedescribesthecolorofthesky19thesunrises.20,peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Redisoftenusedtoexpress21feelings.Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry.Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth.Thisprobablycomesfromthe22thatmanybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.Greenisacolorfortreesandgrass.ItissaidthattheGreeksfirstconnectedgreenwith23causedbyenvy.Theexpression“ablacksheepofthefamily”referstoan24memberofafamilyoragroupifheisalwaysatrouble-maker.BlackoutswerecommonduringWorldWarII.Duringblackouts,allthelightsinacitywereturnedoff.Thiscouldmake25difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget(目标)onthegroundinthedarkofnight.16．A．why B．how C．whether D．what17．A．divided B．turned C．put D．cut18．A．conditions B．celebrations C．positions D．problems19．A．before B．while C．since D．after20．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise21．A．strong B．strange C．sudden D．serious22．A．result B．fact C．way D．tradition23．A．happiness B．sadness C．loneliness D．sickness24．A．unwelcome B．honest C．inactive D．impolite25．A．that B．this C．them D．it三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.Let’stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekwasapopulargameforchildrenacrossthecountry.Thereweretwowaystoplay:achild’seyeswerecoveredwhiletheotherchildrenranaroundtoplayatrickonhimorher,ortheothershidandonechildtriedtofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.NowthethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.WatchingshadowplaysSeeingashadowplayduringancienttimesislikewatchingafilmtoday.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtoldstories.Childrenlikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthestories.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingdynasty,kickingastoneballwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswereshapedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26．HowmanyinterestinggamesinancientChinaarementionedinthisarticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Whenwatchingshadowplays,childrencanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A．puppets B．music C．stories D．films28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．theearliestkitesinancientChinaweremadeofpaperB．kickingastoneballwasapopularsportacrossthecountryC．childreninancienttimesthoughtofmanywaystoenjoythemselvesD．onechildhidandtheotherslookedforhimorherwhenplayinghide-and-seekBAutumnishere.Youmayfindmanypeopleonthestreetwearingbrownclothes.Thisisanewfashionstylecalled“Maillardstyle”.Thisdressingstylegotideasfromcooking.Haveyoueverwatchedyourmomordadcookingsteak(牛排)?Thesteakturnsfromredtobrown.In1912,FrenchscientistMaillardfoundthereasonbehindthechange.Peoplenamedthisbrowncolourafterthescientist.TheMaillardstyleincludesdifferentkindsofbrowns,suchasthered-brownandthedarkbrown.Thesebrowncoloursmakepeoplethinkofhot,tastyfood.Theycanfeelwarmeroncolddays.Ifyouthinkbrownlooksalittleboring,youcantryanotherstylecalled“dopaminedressing”.Itisoneofthemostpopularfashionstylesfor2023.FirstcreatedbyAmericanfashionpsychologistDawnnKarenin2020,itmeansdressinginbrightcolours.Dopamineisachemical(化学物质)whichcanmakeyoufeelhappy.Andbrightcolours,suchasredandyellow,cancheeryouup.Somebrightcoloursmaynotgowellwitheachother.Toplayitsafe,youcantrythesetips.●Trynottomixtoomanycoloursatatime.Threeorfourisfine.●Addsomewhiteorgreytoyourdressing.Theycanmakebrightcolourslookmoreelegant(优雅的).●Trysomecontrasting(对比的)colours,suchasredandgreen,blueandorange,purpleandyellow.29．Whenwas“dopaminedressing”firstcreated?A．In1912. B．In2020. C．In2021. D．In2023.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dopaminedressingcanmakepeoplefeelcheerful.B．TheMaillardstylewasnamedafteranAmericanscientist.C．Redandgreenaren’tagoodmatchwhenyoutrydopaminedressing.D．AwomanwillchooseredandyellowifshepreferstheMaillardstyle.31．Thepurposeofthepassageistointroduce________.A．dressingstyles B．differentcolours C．cookingmethods D．fashiondesignersC①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(氧气)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患处).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletely(完全)drybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodoistotakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.32．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbers C．givingexamples D．askingquestions33．What’sthebenefit(好处)ofplantingAloeVeraathomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomakethehousebeautiful B．TosellsomegelC．Tomaketheaircleanandfresh D．Totakeawayharmfulthingsfromyourhome34．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory. B．AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C．AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish. D．AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.35．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．DTitleslike“taoli”and“kaimo”haverootedthemselvesdeeplyintoChinesehistoryandculture.Whatdotheyreferto?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindtheseideasare?ModestyandrespectChinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi.Theybelievethatdogsarehumbleanimals.WhenChineseparentsusequanzitorefertotheirsons,theyarebeingmodest.Ofcourse,mostparentsdohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildrenandwantthemtobesuccessful.However,theydon’tusuallytalkaboutthisinfrontofothers.Instead,theytrytoplayitdown.ThisissimilartohowevenrichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouseshanshe,whichmeans“myhumblehome”.Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutthemselves,theycomplimentothersalot.Theycalltheirownsonsquanzi,butothers’sonslinglang,whichisarespectfulwaytosay“yourson”.TreesofcharacterInChinese,kaimomeans“rolemodel”.BothoftheseChinesecharactershavea“木”ontheirleftside.ThismeanskaiandmomighthavebeentwokindsoftreesinancientChina,althoughtherearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.AccordingtoDuanChengshi,abotanistintheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasakindoftreecalledkaiinsouthwesternChina.ItwassaidthatthereweremanykaitreesgrowingnearConfucius’tomb.Thetrunksofthesetreeswereverystraight.SomepeoplethoughttheywerelikeConfucius’character-straightandupright.LegendhasitthatthemotreesgrewnearthetomboftheDukeofZhou,astatesman(政治家)oftheZhouDynasty(11thcentury-256BC).Thecolorofthemotree’sleaveswassaidtobepure,makingthetreeasymbolofpurityandintegrity.Sincethekaiandmotreesgrewnearthetombsoftworespectedpeople,kaimowasthenusedtorefertorolemodelsingeneral,accordingtoSunYi,ascholarwholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).SpreadingseedsofeducationThereisaChineseidiomtaolimantianxia,referringtoateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.TheidiomcomesfromastoryaboutZizhi,anofficialwholivedintheStateofWeiduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacher,Zizhiwaskindandwise.Hechosestudentswithoutthinkingabouttheirwealthorsocialstatus.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldbecomeausefulpersontocontributetothesociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandproducefruit,”hesaid,Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteacher.Sincethen,“peachandplumtrees”hasbeenusedtorefertostudentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirpost-studycareers.36．Theunderlinedword“compliment”hasasimilarmeaningto________.A．greet B．praise C．complete D．understand37．Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheKaiandMotreesstandfor?A．Integrityandpurity. B．Modestyandrespect. C．Theimportanceofeducation. D．ThecharactersofConfuciusandtheDukeofZhou.38．WhatkindofpersondidZizhiwishhisstudentstobe?A．Akindandwiseperson. B．Aknowledgeableperson. C．Astraightanduprightperson. D．Ahard-workingandusefulperson.39．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagefroma________magazine.A．sports B．culture C．science D．music40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．ThehistoryofChina B．Chineseeducationsystem C．TraditionalChinesecultureandvalue D．SeveralfamoushistoricalpeopleinChina非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Livinginthisfast-pacedworld,weshouldn’trealizehow(宝贵的)healthisuntilweloseit.42．RankingsofKings,a(最新的)cartoonispopularamongteenagers.43．Inthemuseum,wetookacloselookatmanypaintingsduringtheold(时代).44．Youneedtothinkthemtwice.Theyouhavemadedon’tseemgood.(决定)45．Weshouldtryourbesttofight(反对)airpollution.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．TheFrenchmen’sopinionsarequitedifferentfromthose.(Germany)47．FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwasagreatinthehumanhistory.(achieve)48．Chinais(wealthy)andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.49．Nobodyknowshowmuchdifficultyhehad(control)thecompanyatthattime.50．Therobberquicklyhimselfinthecornerwhensomepeoplewerecomingtohim.(hide)C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。encouraged,happily,books,becauseof,sixtiesInordertohelpsomechildreninpoorareasreturntoschool,ourschoolheldacharitywalkonTuesday.Atfirst,weallfeltenergeticandtalkedwitheachother51.However,Istartedtobeoutofbreathafteronehour’swalk.ItseemedthatIcouldn’twalkanymore.Justthen,Iheardourheadmaster’svoice.She52usnottogiveup.Althoughshewasinher53,shewalkedtogetherwithus.Attheendoftheday,westudentsraisedlotsofmoney54ourefforts.Ourschoolusedthemoneytobuydifferentkindsof55andthensentthemtothechildreninpoorareas.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。“WhataprettyJasmineflower!WhataprettyJasmineflower!Nicetoseeandnicetosmell!Praiseworthyscent,andwhiteaswell!”Haveyoueverheardofthisfamoussong,MoLiHua(JasmineFlower)?MoLiHuaisaChinesefolksongfromJiangsuProvince.Thesongissowell-knownthatthejasmineflowerbecametheProvinceFlowerofJiangsuin2007.ItwasoneofthefirstChinesefolksongstobelikedbypeopleoutsideChina.Therearetwoversions(版本)ofthesong.Oneofthemdescribesacustomofgivingjasmineflowers,popularinthesouthernYangtzeRiverdeltaregion.OvertimeMoLiHuahasbeenpopularbothinChinaandabroad.Thesongdatesbacktothe18thcentury.ItwascreatedduringtheQianlongera(1735—1796)oftheQingdynasty.In1896,thesongwasusedastemporary(临时的)nationalanthembytheQingChineseofficialsinEurope.In1982,thesongfoundaplaceonaUNESCOlistofrecommendedsongsandwasputintothemusicaltextbooksinAsia.WhenHongKongandMacaureturnedtoChinain1997and1999,thismusicwasplayedintheceremonies.Anadaptation(改编)byTanDunandWangHeshengwasplayedduringthemedalceremoniesattheBeijing2008OlympicGames.In2018,withSecondFarewelltoCambridgebythefamousChinesepoetXuZhimo,MoLiHuawassunginChinesebytheKing’sCollegeChoir(国王学院合唱团)inCambridgeUniversity.Inits500-yearhistory,nootherChinesesongshaveeverbeenrecorded.OntheeveningofFebruary15,2022,WangYapingplayedpartofthepopularmusicMoLiHuaonShenzhou-13attheLanternFestival.ThesongexpressessincereandsimplefeelingsofChinesepeople.Peopledescribethemusicas“heart-touching”.ItissuchabeautifulsongthatitalmoststandsforChinaabroad.ThismelodyisaculturalgiftfromtheChinesepeopletotheworld.Withmusic,friendshipisourmessagearoundtheworld,tryingtoachieveworldwideunderstanding.AChinesefolksong—MoLiHuaIntroductionThesongdescribesthe56ofjasmineflowers.Thesongissowell-knownthatthejasminefloweris57asProvinceFlowerofJiangsu.58andeventsThesongfirstappearedinthe18thcentury.In1896,theQingofficialsonce59thesongasnationalantheminEurope.In1982,UNESCO60thesonginthemusicaltextbooksinAsia.In1997and1999,whenHongKongandMacau61,themusicwasplayedintheceremonies.In2008,themusicwasplayedduringthemedalceremoniesatBeijingOlympicGames.In2018,itwasthe62timeforKing’sCollegeChoirtosingthesonginChineseinits500-yearhistory.In2022,WangYapingplayedthemusicto63theLanternFestivalonShenzhou-13.MeaningsThesongisdescribedasa64ofChina.Itsendsamessagetothewholeworld—friendship65boundaries.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。MostpeoplehaveheardthestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis.Butisanypartofthestoryt66?Overtwothousandyearsago,theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis,anislandintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theisland’speoplewereveryrich.Theyb67abigcitywithmanygreatbuildings.Butthepeoplebecamegreedy(贪婪的)—theyhadmanythings,buttheystillwantedm68.Sothegodsbecameangry.Earthquakesandlargewavesbegantohittheisland.Finally,Atlantiswentdowni69thesea.Manyexplorers(探险家)havel70forAtlantis.In2004,explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However,Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructureshefoundundertheseaweren71man-made.MarkAdams,writerofthe2016bookMeetMeinAtlantis,b72

thecitywasinMorocco.Platowroteaboutredandblackstonecirclesaroundthecity.Adamsfounds73

redandblackstonesinthedesertthere,veryneartheAtlanticOcean.Mostpeople,however,thinkAtlantisissimplyastory.Thep74ofthestorymaybetoteachpeoplenottobegreedy.RichardEllisalsowroteabookaboutAtlantisin1999.Hesays“thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence(证据)forarealAtlantis.”Sowastheislandrealornot?Weo75knowonething:Themystery(谜)ofAtlantiswillbewithusforalongtime.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是张伟，你在微信里看到你校交流生Andy发的朋友圈。作为他的好友，请你根据Andy朋友圈的内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，表示关心并提供帮助。

Moments

AndyChineseissohard!Ican’tfindanywaytolearnitwell.Also,questionslike“你吃了吗?”“你爸妈是干嘛的呀?”oftenmakemealittleuncomfortable.Ireallydon’tknowhowtoanswerthem.IfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithmyChineseclassmates.Ireallymissmyfamilyandmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearAndy,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavesomeproblemsnow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,ZhangWei参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCBCADBCCB题号11121314151617181920答案CBDDCBACAC题号21222324252627282930答案ABDADCDCBA题号31323334353637383940答案ADCBBBADBC1．B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：我们年轻人为我们的梦想尽最大努力，小小的成功就能给我们带来成就感。考查名词辨析。treatment治疗，处理；agreement协议，同意；achievement成就；advertisement广告。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof...”可知，成功可以给人一种成就感。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：这两个国家之间的战争去年二月爆发了，人们遭受了很多苦难。考查动词短语。brokeup结束；brokein闯入；brokeout爆发；brokedown出故障，崩溃。根据“peoplearesufferingalot”可知，人们受了很多苦，可推知是战争爆发了。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：马克同意放弃他最喜欢的爱好，尽管这违背了他自己的意愿。考查介词辨析。against违背；with和；around围绕；through通过。根据“Markagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas...hisownwishes.”可知，是指尽管违背了自己的意愿，但还是同意放弃自己的爱好。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——在你交上试卷之前检查一下。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此；since自从。根据句意和常识可知，应该是在交上试卷之前检查一下，before“在……之前”符合句意，引导时间状语从句。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：下列哪个词的构成方式与“室友”相同？考查构词法。roommate中的room是名词“房间”，mate是名词“伙伴”。结合选项，homesick中的home是名词“家”，sick是形容词“生病的”，与roommate的构成方式相同，都是由两个单词构成一个单词。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及动词原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…（两者中）既不……也不……；Either…or…表示两者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……。根据句中“Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——期中考试就要来了。我担心我通不过。——花更多时间复习你的课程怎么样呢？考查特殊疑问句。Whynotdosth.意为“为什么不……呢？”，用来提出一个建议或询问为什么不采取某个行动；Shallwedosth意为“我们可以做某事吗”，通常用于提出一个共同的行动建议；Howaboutdoingsth.意为“……怎么样”，询问意见或提出建议的表达方式；Whydon’t+人称+dosth.意为“为什么不……呢？”。根据“spending”可知是动名词，用Howabout。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——好消息！南京地铁5号线预计将很快投入服务。——太好了！我们的交通将会变得更加方便。考查被动语态和时态。根据“soon”可知是将来时，句子主语“TheUndergroundLine5”和谓语动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时表将来，被动语态结构为“be+done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：——托尼，你答应到机场为我送行的。——那是肯定的，我是一个守信用的人。考查习语理解。Ihavenoidea我不知道；Ican’tsayaword我无话可说；Iamastrongman我是一个强壮的人；Iwillkeepmypromise我会信守诺言。根据“That’sforsure.”可知，Tony会信守承诺。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我上次访问南京时给我的这么多的帮助。——不用谢，我的荣幸。考查情境交际用语辨析。Allright好的；Nevermind没关系；Mypleasure不用谢，我的荣幸；Withpleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的答语。根据“Thankyouforhelpingme.”可知，应回答不用谢。故选C。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色被广泛使用在中西方文化中，人们使用颜色表达各种各样的情况、观点和感受。16．句意：这些是旧时中国人对不同蓝色的称呼——浅蓝或深蓝。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据“Yuebai,gielanandshiging...”可知，这是古代中国称呼不同蓝的方式。故选B。17．句意：中国古人一般把颜色分为基本色和混合色。divided划分；turned转变；put放；cut切割。根据“...colorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.”可知，是把颜色分为基本色和混合色，o...“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。18．句意：在旧中国，颜色是社会地位的象征。conditions条件；celebrations庆祝；positions位置；problems问题。根据“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower”可知，颜色是社会地位的象征。故选C。19．句意：蓝色是指太阳升起前天空的颜色。before在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.”可知，太阳在升起之前，东方发亮的时候天是浅蓝色的。故选A。20．句意：此外，西方人也会用色彩表达来展示他们的感受和描述世界。However然而；Instead代替；Moreover另外；Otherwise否则。根据“peopleintheWestalsousecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.”可知，与前文描述的中国文化颜色的使用是递进关系。故选C。21．句意：红色通常用来表达强烈的感情。strong强烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serious严肃的。根据“Theymaysaytheyareredhotwhentheyareveryangry.”可知，红色用来表达强烈的感受。故选A。22．句意：这可能是因为许多出生是粉红色的婴儿是健康的。result结果；fact事实；way方式；tradition传统。根据“Pinkisacolorforgoodhealth.”及“manybabiesbornwithapinkcolorarehealthy.”可知，是源自一个实际情况。故选B。23．句意：据说希腊人最早将绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；sickness孤独。根据“causedbyenvy”可知，是把绿色和因为嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故选D。24．句意：“家庭中的害群之马”一词是指一个家庭或群体中不受欢迎的成员如果他总是制造麻烦的话。unwelcome不受欢迎的；honest诚实的；inactive不活跃的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ifheisalwaysatrouble-maker”可知，这个表达“家庭中的害群之马”是指不受欢迎的家庭或团队成员。故选A。25．句意：这可能会使敌机在黑夜中难以找到地面上的目标。that那个；this这个；them他们；it它。根据“make...difficultforenemyplanestofindatarget”可知，句子结构为make+it+adj+forsbtodosth，用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故选D。26．C27．D28．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球等。26．细节理解题。根据图表中“Playinghide-and-seek”、“Flyingkites”、“Watchingshadowplays”以及“Kickingstoneballs”可知，本文提到了四种游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtoldstories.Childrenlikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthestories.”可知，当观看皮影戏时，孩子们可以欣赏木偶、音乐、故事，并未提到电影。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.”可知，古代的孩子们想了很多方法来娱乐自己，例如捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏等。故选C。29．B30．A31．A【导语】本文介绍了两种不同的穿衣风格。29．细节理解题。根据“FirstcreatedbyAmericanfashionpsychologistDawnnKarenin2020,itmeansdressinginbrightcolours.”可知，多巴胺穿搭第一次发明于2020年。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Dopamineisachemicalwhichcanmakeyoufeelhappy.Andbrightcolours,suchasredandyellow,cancheeryouup.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以让人感到振奋。故选A。31．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两种不同的穿衣风格，即“Maillardstyle”