九年级英语上学期期中考试(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．Fromnothingtoaleaderintheindustry,China’shigh-speedrailwayshaveachievedgreat________andbroughtus________toourhometown.A．agreement;close B．achievements;closely C．development;close D．excitement;closely2．UNICEFalwayspaysgreatattentionto________poorchildrenallovertheworld________bettereducation.A．helping;receiving B．help;toreceive C．helping;receive D．help;receiving3．Lookatthetablebelow.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinTaizhou,________ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A．twenty B．thirty C．thirty-five D．fifteen4．—Agreatdealofexcitementfilledthewholestadium(体育馆)________QuanHongchanreceivedtenpointsfromallsevenjudges.—Yes.Hersuccessproved________heramazingskills________thestrengthofChina’sdivingteam.A．assoonas;either;or B．while;both;andC．when;notonly;butalso D．after;neither;nor5．TheGrandCanalinYangzhouiswellworth________becausewecanhavea________ofrichculture.A．visiting;look B．avisit;taste C．tovisit;gift D．visit;praise6．Backgroundisacompoundword.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesameway?A．carelessness B．agreement C．discovery D．wartime7．Iseldomdoubt________myparents’adviceisofgreat________tomeastheyareexperienced.A．that;valuable B．that;value C．if;valuable D．whether;value8．The19thAsianGames,praised________oneofthebestAsianGamesinhistory,helditsclosingceremony________thenightofOctober8th.A．for;in B．as;on C．with;at D．by;during9．—Shallwegotothemuseumwhichisopentothepublicforfree?—________.Ican’twaittovisitit.A．Itdepends B．That’sright C．Goodidea D．Mypleasure10．—Begyourpardon!Ididn’tcatchyoujustnow.—That’sOK.Ijustasked________.A．whyyouarelateforschoolagain B．howIcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishC．whetheryoujoinedtheleagueornot D．haveyougoneoveryourlessonyet二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasanolddanceclassroominmylittletown.Initmymother,adancerherself,wouldteachmetheartofmovementanda11thatwouldresonate(回荡)foralifetime.Asayoungchild,Ialways12herelegance(优雅)whenevershedanced.Herevery13seemedtotellastory.ItwasnosurprisethatwhenIexpressedaninterestin14,shetookmeunderherwinghappily.Ourdancelessonsbeganwith15moves.ButIwasawkward(笨拙的),mymovementslackingfinesse(缺乏技巧).Itmademe16,evenabithopeless.Butmymotherwouldnotletme17soeasily.Shetoldmethat18isnotmadebyavoidingmistakes,butbylearningfromthem.Mymother’ssupportandbeliefinmyabilities19me.Together,wepracticedtirelessly20timewentby,mymovementsgrewmoreandmoreelegant.Yet,thejourneywasfarfrom21.ThereweretimesofdoubtwhenI.questionedmyownabilities.Itwasduringthosetimesthatmymotherwould22storiesofherownfailuresasadancer.23believedthatsuccesswasnotachievedsuddenlyorquicklybuttheresultofperseverance(毅力).Throughherteaching,Irealizedthatgreatnessisnotborn,but24throughperseverance.Itisimportanttohavethecouragetofalland25againandagain.Yearshaspassedsincethoseearlydancelessons,butthelifelessonslearnedfrommymothercontinuetobewithme.11．A．message B．job C．chance D．lesson12．A．enjoyed B．matched C．followed D．missed13．A．kick B．mistake C．step D．word14．A．singing B．dancing C．learning D．reading15．A．simple B．difficult C．perfect D．meaningless16．A．shy B．brave C．excited D．sad17．A．standby B．goback C．giveup D．showoff18．A．research B．progress C．challenge D．connection19．A．encouraged B．protected C．accepted D．controlled20．A．as B．if C．before D．because21．A．difficult B．valuable C．expensive D．smooth22．A．create B．hear C．share D．collect23．A．We B．I C．She D．They24．A．chosen B．shaped C．broken D．described25．A．fail B．rise C．change D．dream三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AIt’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.It’shelpfultochooseyourownjobsinthefuture.Everyonegoesthroughmentalandphysicalchangesduringadolescence(青春期).Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyandyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Knowaboutyourfeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Youmustknowyourownfeelingsnow.Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopledon’twantotherstoknowtheirfeelings.Theyalwayshidetheirtruefeelings.Theythinkthesefeelingswillgoawayovertime.Buttheyaren’tright.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Befamiliarwithyourfeelings.Howtounderstandyourownfeelingsbetter?Youcanrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonanotebook.Andyoushouldalsowritedownthechangesinyourbodyatdifferenttimes.Expressyourfeelings.Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemdisappear.Youcancry,exercise,goshoppingortalktosomeoneyoutrust.Butnomatterhowyouexpressyourfeelings,youcan’thurtyourselforothers.Inyourlife,youmayexperiencemanydifferentfeelings.Butaslongasyoudealwiththesefeelingsintherightway,you’llbeabletolivecomfortably.26．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Howtochooseyourjobs.B．Somechangesinadolescence.C．Someskillstodealwithyourfeelings.D．Theimportanceofknowingyourselfandhowtomakeadolescenceeasier.27．Howisadolescenceaccordingtothepassage?A．Happy. B．Different. C．Difficult. D．Lively.28．Howmanyskillsarementionedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.29．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．P1/P2,P3,P4,P5,P6 B．P1,P2,P3,P4,P5/P6C．P1,P2/P3,P4,P5/P6 D．P1/P2,P3,P4,P5/P630．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Afewskillstodealwithfeelings. B．Howtospendadolescence.C．Howtoknowyourselfbetter. D．Howtodealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasily.BThe19thAsianGamesopenedonSeptember23.Morethan12,000athletesfrom45AsiancountriesandregionshavegatheredinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince.HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohavehostedthegame,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesarethecity’sbiggeststagetoshowChina’simagetotheoutsideworldandtopromoteFace-to-faceexchangesamongpeoplefromallcountries.Atthewelcomingbanquet(宴会)heldonSaturdayfortheGames’opening,PresidentXinotedthatthedaywastheautumnequinox(秋分),adayofharvestandreunionknownasQiufenontheChineselunarcalendar.“Asacommunitywithasharedfutureconnectedbymountainsandrivers,weshouldusesportstopromotepeace,pursuegoodneighborlinessandmutualbenefit,“hesaid.ZouJiaqiandQiuXiupingofChinagotthefirstgoldmedalofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinthewomen’slightweightdoublescullsrowingeventonSunday.Speakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegoldinsuchstyle,thetwostressedpersistenceandexperience.“Wehavekeptpushingourselvesandgrowing.Wehaveputinalotofhardworkduringyearsoftraining.Wejustneedtodoourbesteverysingleday,andwecanachieveourgoals,”saidQiu.AnotherathletetoshineonthefirstofficialdayofcompetitionwasChinesewushustarSunPeiyuan,whowonTeamChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.Heonceagainreachedthetopstepbywinningthemen’schangquantitleinHangzhou.FromSeptember23toOctober8,athletescompetedinmoreevents.Theyhavechallengedpersonallimits,strivedforexcellenceandrealizedtheirdreams.Let’sgiveourbestwishestoalltheathletes.31．The19thAsianGamesopenedonthedayof________.A．thebeginningofautumn B．theautumnequinoxC．thebeginningofspring D．thespringequinox32．WhatdidZouJiaqiandQiuXinpingstresswhenspeakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegold?A．pushingandgrowing B．persistenceandexperienceC．growingandworking D．pushingandtraining33．Theunderlinedword“pursue”means________.A．achieve B．buy C．agree D．discuss34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．HangzhouisthethirdcitytoholdtheAsianGames.B．SunPeiyuanwonthemen’schangquanatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.C．AthletescompetedinmoreeventsfromSeptember23toOctober8.D．PresidentXihopedweshouldusesportstopromotepeace.35．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．TravelMagine. B．BusinessAdvice. C．BestMusic. D．SportsWorld.CLastyear,IwasflyinghomefromChicagoafterabusinesstrip.Iwasexcitedtogethometomyfamilyafterbeingawayforawholeweek.Igottotheairportearlytowaitformyflight.Itwasabright,sunnymorningastheplanetookoff.Afteraboutthreeminutes,Inoticedsomethingthatwasfrightening.Therewasabigfireonthewingoftheplane.Everyoneintheplanewasverynervous.Nobodywastalking.Theflightattendant（乘务员）cameonthespeakerandsaidwewouldbelanding.Shetoldusthatthelandingwouldbehard,soweneededtosupportourselvesandholdontight.Shesoundedverybrave,butherfacelookedworried.Iwassupportingmyselfandtryingnottobeafraidwhentherewasabigthud（砰的一下）.Theplanehadhitsomething.Ifoundoutlateritwastheriver.Wewereveryluckytobealive.Therewasanotherpassengernexttomewhoseemedveryconfused（困惑的）.Igrabbedherhandandpulledherwithmetowardstheemergencyexit（紧急出口）.ThenextthingIknew,wewerestandingonthewinglookingattheriver.Whentherescueboatpulleduptotakeustotheshore,Ihuggedthefiremanandthankedhimforsavingmylife.Hetoldmetothankmyselfandthecaptain,becauseweweretherealheroesthatday.IwassohappytoseemyfamilywhenIfinallygothome.Itoldthemallthestoryabouttheaccident,andweallagreedthatIwasveryluckytobealive.Thankgoodnessforthebravepeopleonthatplane.36．Whatwasthefirstclue（线索）thatsomethingwaswrongaccordingtothepassage?A．Theplanehadabigthud.B．Theflightattendantwasworried.C．Theauthorsawabigfireonthewingoftheplane.D．Thepassengernexttotheauthorseemedconfused.37．Whatadvicedidtheflightattendantgivetothepassengers?A．Tostaycalmanddon’ttalk. B．Togototheemergencyexitatonce.C．Tocalmtheirfamiliesassoonaspossible. D．Tosupportthemselvesandholdontight.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Badweathercausedthisaccident.B．Thecaptainmanagedtolandtheplaneontheriver.C．Thecaptainfixedtheplaneandsavedeveryone’slife.D．Thepassengerscriedwhentheynoticedthefireonthewing.39．Whowastherealheroaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepassengersandthefiremen. B．Thecaptainandthepassengers.C．Thepassengersandtheattendant. D．Thecaptainandtheattendant.40．Wecanreadthearticleina______.A．magazine B．poem C．novel D．guidebookDEnvironmentalists(环保人士)aregettingmoreworriedabouttheeffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionistheproductionofclothesinalargenumberatalowcost.Theyareputinshopsandonlinestoresquicklytocreateahighdemand(需求).Manufacturers(制造商)make100billionallkindsofclotheseveryyear.Thisisexpectedtogrowby60percentby2030.Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavinganegativeeffectontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupindustbinsandarenotrecycled.Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesecausehealthproblemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Itisreportedthatchildrenmakemanyoftheseclothes.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Peopletookmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetandiftheydon’tlikethem,theysendthemback.Somepeoplesaythisiscausingathrowaway(用完即弃的)society.Somepeoplebuyclothesandneverevenwearthem.TheGermanmediacompanyDeutscheWellewrote,“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupindustbins.Lessthanonepercentofthisisrecycled.”Itseemsthefashionindustryisnotsustainable(可持续的).41．Whatdoenvironmentaliststhinkoffastfashion?A．Itisbadfortheenvironment.B．Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C．Itismakingplentyofmoneyformanufacturers.D．Itmeetsthehighdemandofmoreandmorepeople.42．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“negative”iscloseto“________”.A．good B．bad C．short D．long43．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ManypeopleliketoordercheapclothesontheInternet.B．Plentyofpeoplewouldn’tliketobuyclothesinclothingshops.C．PeopleinEuropehavewastedlotsofclothesbecauseoftheirhobbies.D．Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.44．WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Fastfashionistheproductionofclothesinalargenumberatalowcost.B．Thechemicalsusedtomakeclothescausehealthproblemstothecustomers(客户).C．Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothescausesanotherproblem—clothingwaste.D．Manufacturersmake100billionclotheseveryyearandthenumberisstillincreasing.45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Fastfashionisharmingtheenvironment.B．ShoppingontheInternetshouldbestopped.C．Fastfashionhelpspeoplesavelotsofmoneyandtime.D．It’scheapertobuyclothesontheInternetthaninshops.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriterinfact.Ineverbelievedhecouldsucceed.However,abouttenyearslater,holdinguphisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept(理念)knownas“possibleselves”.Itdescribeshowpeople’sfuturelifewillbe:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.Apossibleselfcanbringyoufarmorethandaydreams.Yourdreamcancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour“now”selftoyourpossibleself.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyourdreamistosucceedingettingacertainjob,attendacourseandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthatthesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal.Secondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.Astudyfoundthattheadultswhosentweeklyprogresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoalsmoreeasilythanthosewhodidn’tsharetheirgoals.Ifmorefriendsknowaboutyourgoal,itismorepossibleforyoutoachieveit.Thatfindingwastrueforallgoals.Finally,getadvicefromthepeoplewhoyouhaven’tspokentoinyears.Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou’reaskingforvaluableadvice,peopleinyourwidernetworkaremorelikely(可能)toofferitthanthoseclosesttoyou.So,reachouttoyourweakconnectionsforitwhenneeded.Lead-in◆Ihadan46withasuccessfuladvertisingmanwhodreamedofbeingawriterinfact.◆47Ibelievedhecouldn’tmakeit,hepublishedover100bookstenyearslater.TheconceptofapossibleselfItdescribes48people’sfuturelifewillbelike.Theimportanceofapossibleself◆Apossibleselfcanbringyou49daydreams.◆Yourdreamwillbe50ifyoubuildabridgebetweenyour“now”selfandyourpossibleself.The51youcantake◆Firstly,takeaction.Ifyoudreamofgettingacertainjob52,takeacourseinitandstarttheworkasahobbyorasidejob.◆Secondly,53yourgoal.Astudyfoundit54fortheadultstoachievetheirgoalsbysharingthemthanthosewhodidn’t.◆Thirdly,askforadvice.Peopleinyourwidernetworkaremorelikelytoofferyouadviceofgreat55.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotherisangrywhenshefrowns(皱眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonis56(tell)ussomethingnotwithwords,57withfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsona58(person)face,suchasfrowningandraisingone’seyebrows,noseandlipmovements.Theyexpresspeople’s59(feel).ScientistsatOxfordUniversityshowthathumanshave80muscles60theirfaces.Thesemusclescancreateover7,000facialexpressions.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatarecommoninallcultures:61(happy),sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust.Facialexpressionsmeanalotto62(communicate).OnestudyatUCLA,intheUSA,showedthatinmostconversations,over93%ofthecommunicatingisdone63speaking.Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandthem64(well).Someonewhodoesnotenjoyacertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhenhe/sheseesortastesit.Afrownmeansworryoranger.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare65(polite).Scientistswillcarryoutmoreresearchonfacialexpressions.六、书面表达(满分25分)66．眼睛是心灵的窗户，可是现在越来越多的青少年眼睛都近视了。针对这一问题，请根据提示写一封倡议书：现状·越来越多的孩子戴眼镜·超过70%的学生近视·父母老师担忧原因·使用电子产品·学习压力大·缺少睡眠建议·做眼保健操·户外运动·健康饮食·……要求：1.包括所有要点，并适当发挥。2.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。参考词汇：视力差：havepooreyesightPooreyesightisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.It’samazingthatthesituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Itistimethatwetaketheproblemseriously._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CCCCBDBBCC题号11121314151617181920答案DACBADCBAA题号21222324252627282930答案DCCBBDCCDA题号31323334353637383940答案BBAADCDBBA题号4142434445答案ABDBA1．C【详解】句意：中国的高铁从一无所有到成为行业的领导者，取得了巨大的发展，让我们离家乡更近了。考查名词辨析和固定搭配。agreement协议；achievements成就；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“Fromnothingtoaleaderintheindustry”可知，中国的高铁取得了巨大的发展或成就，排除选项A和D；固定搭配bring...closeto...“使……靠近……”，这里表示高铁使我们离家乡更近，排除选项B。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会总是非常关注帮助全世界的贫困儿童接受更好的教育。考查非谓语动词。根据“UNICEFalwayspaysgreatattentionto…poorchildrenallovertheworld…bettereducation.”可知，第一空为固定短语payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”，应用动名词形式helping；第二空为固定短语helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人组某事”，应用动词原形。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：请看下面的表格。根据一项对一百名在台州的外国人的调查，35%的人对京剧感兴趣。考查基数词的表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；thirty-five三十五；fifteen十五。根据表格中的数据，对于“BeijingOpera”感兴趣的人是“35%”即“thirty-fiveofthem”。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能也证明了中国跳水队的实力。考查连词。assoonas一……就……；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...既……又……；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。第一空应表达当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句；根据“Hersuccessproved...heramazingskills...thestrengthofChina’sdivingteam.”可知，第二空应表达她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能，也证明了中国跳水队的实力，用notonly...butalso...连接。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。考查固定用法和名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据beworth(doing)sth.“值得（做）某事”可知，worth后可接动名词或名词，visit“参观”是单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰，排除选项C和D。根据“wecanhavea...ofrichculture.”可知，在扬州大运河可以领略丰富的文化，haveatasteof“领略”。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：Background是一个合成词。以下哪个词是以相同的方式构成的？考查构词法。carelessness是从形容词careless加上后缀-ness形成的名词，是派生词；agreement是从动词agree加上后缀-ment形成的名词，是派生词；discovery是从动词discover加上后缀-y形成的名词，是派生词；wartime是由war和time组合而成的，是合成词。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：我很少怀疑父母的忠告对我很有价值，因为他们经验丰富。考查连接词及名词。valuable形容词，有价值的；value名词，价值。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；固定短语“beofgreatvalue”意为“很有价值的”；of后跟名词。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；by通过；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；during在……期间。根据“praised…oneofthebestAsianGamesinhistory”可知第一空考查的是固定短语bepraisedas“被誉为”；“thenightofOctober8th”是具体一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——我们去免费向公众开放的博物馆好吗？——好主意。我迫不及待地想去参观它。考查情景交际。Itdepends看情况；That’sright没错；Goodidea好主意；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Ican’twaittovisitit.”可知，应是同意去博物馆。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——请原谅！我刚才没有听懂。——没关系。我只是问你是否加入了联盟。考查宾语从句。whyyouarelateforschoolagain你为什么上学又迟到了，陈述语序，一般现在时；howIcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish我怎样才能帮你学英语，陈述语序，一般现在时；whetheryoujoinedtheleagueornot无论你是否加入联盟，陈述语序，一般过去时；haveyougoneoveryourlessonyet你复习功课了吗，疑问句。根据asked可知，后面加宾语从句，陈述语序，且时态一般过去时。故选C。11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A16．D17．C18．B19．A20．A21．D22．C23．C24．B25．B【导语】本文讲了女儿想要成为像妈妈一样出色的舞者，并且在妈妈的帮助下不懈努力最终成功的故事。11．句意：在这里面，我的母亲，一位舞蹈家，将教我运动的艺术，这是一堂终生难忘的课。message信息；job工作；chance机会；lesson课。根据“wouldresonate(回荡)foralifetime”及后文的讲述可知，这是难忘的一课，故选D。12．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是欣赏她跳舞时的优雅。enjoyed欣赏；matched相配；followed跟随；missed错过。根据“herelegance(优雅)whenevershedanced”可知，欣赏跳舞时的优雅，故选A。13．句意：她的每一步似乎都在讲述一个故事。kick踢；mistake错误；step步；word单词。根据“whenevershedanced”可知，跳舞时的每一步都在讲述一个故事，故选C。14．句意：毫不奇怪，当我表示对跳舞感兴趣时，她高兴地把我抱在怀里。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；learning学；reading阅读。根据“Ourdancelessonsbeganwith”可知，作者对跳舞感兴趣，故选B。15．句意：我们的舞蹈课从简单的动作开始。simple简单的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Ourdancelessonsbeganwith...moves.ButIwasawkward(笨拙的),mymovementslackingfinesse(缺乏技巧)”可知，刚开始动作很简单，故选A。16．句意：这让我很难过，甚至有点绝望。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；excited激动的；sad伤心的。根据“ButIwasawkward(笨拙的),mymovementslackingfinesse(缺乏技巧)”可知，做则会对自己的表现感到难过，故选D。17．句意：但我妈妈不会让我这么轻易放弃的。standby支持；goback返回；giveup放弃；showoff炫耀；根据“evenabithopeless”可知，作者感到绝望，而妈妈不会让作者放弃，故选C。18．句意：她告诉我，进步不是通过避免错误，而是通过从错误中学习。research研究；progress进步；challenge挑战；connection联系。根据“isnotmadebyavoidingmistakes,butbylearningfromthem.”可知，进步是通过从错误中学习的，故选B。19．句意：母亲对我能力的支持和信任鼓舞了我。encouraged鼓励；protected保护；accepted接受；controlled控制。根据“Mymother’ssupportandbeliefinmyabilities...me.”可知，母亲对作者能力的支持和信任鼓舞了她，故选A。20．句意：随着时间的推移，我的动作越来越优雅。as随着，当……时；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“timewentby,mymovementsgrewmoreandmoreelegant.”可知，随着时间的推移，动作越来越优雅，故选A。21．句意：然而，这段旅程远非一帆风顺。difficult困难的；valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；smooth流畅的。根据“ThereweretimesofdoubtwhenIquestionedmyownabilities.”可知，作者的舞蹈之路并不顺利，故选D。22．句意：正是在那段时间，我母亲会分享她自己作为一名舞者的失败故事。create创造；hear听见；share分享；collect收藏。根据“storiesofherownfailuresasadancer”可知，妈妈分享她的故事，故选C。23．句意：她认为成功不是一蹴而就的，而是坚持不懈的结果。We我们；I我；She她；They他们。根据“believedthatsuccesswasnotachievedsuddenlyorquicklybuttheresultofperseverance(毅力).”可知，这是妈妈认为的，应用she表示，故选C。24．句意：通过她的教导，我意识到伟大不是天生的，而是通过毅力塑造的。chosen选择；shaped塑造；broken打破；described描述。根据“Irealizedthatgreatnessisnotborn,but...throughperseverance.”可知，伟大是通过毅力塑造的，故选B。25．句意：重要的是要有一次又一次跌倒和崛起的勇气。fail失败；rise上升；change改变；dream做梦。根据“Itisimportanttohavethecouragetofalland...againandagain.”可知，要有一次又一次跌倒和崛起的勇气，此处用rise表示，故选B。26．D27．C28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.”及“Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.”可知，第一段主要介绍了了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Althoughadolescenceisdifficult”可知，青春期很困难。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Knowaboutyourfeelings.”，“Acceptyourfeelings.”，“Befamiliarwithyourfeelings.”及“Expressyourfeelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选C。29．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性；第二、三、四、五段介绍处理青春期感受的技巧；第六段进行总结。故选D。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧，所以最佳标题为“处理感受的一些技巧”。故选A。31．B32．B33．A34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关情况。31．细节理解题。根据“PresidentXinotedthatthedaywastheautumnequinox(秋分),”可知，杭州亚运会开始这一天是秋分。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Speakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegoldinsuchstyle,thetwostressedpersistenceandexperience.”可知，在提到设法获得金牌的时候，两个人强调了坚持不懈和经验的重要性。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据“weshouldusesportstopromotepeace,pursuegoodneighborlinessandmutualbenefit,”可知，我们应该用运动去……睦领友好和互惠互利，结合选项，睦领友好和互惠互利都是需要努力来实现的东西，achieve“实现”符合语境。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohavehostedthegame,”可知，杭州是中国的第三个举办亚运会的城市，而不是第三个，范围放大了。故选A。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关情况，因此可以推测这篇文章来自运动世界。故选D。36．C37．D38．B39．B40．A【导语】本文讲述了作者一次亲身经历的死里逃生的乘机事件。36．细节理解题。根据“Afteraboutthreeminutes,Inoticedsomethingthatwasfrightening.Therewasabigfireonthewingoftheplane.”可知，作者看见了飞机的机翼着火了。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Shetoldusthatthelandingwouldbehard,soweneededtosupportourselvesandholdontight.”可知，乘务员建议大家需要支撑住自己，牢牢抓紧。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Theplanehadhitsomething.Ifoundoutlateritwastheriver.”可知，飞机迫降在河面上。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Hetoldmetothankmyselfandthecaptain,becauseweweretherealheroesthatday.”可知，真正的英雄是机长和乘客们。故选B。40．推理判断题。本文讲述了作者一次亲身经历的死里逃生的乘机事件。因此这篇文章很有可能在杂志上看到。故选A。41．A42．B43．D44．B45．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响。41．推理判断题。根据“Environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheeffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.”可知，环保人士对快时尚对环境的影响很担忧，可推测环保人士觉得快时尚对环境不好。故选A。42．词句猜测题。根据“Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavinganegativeeffectontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupindustbinsandarenotrecycled.”可知，快时尚商业模式使很多衣服最后扔进垃圾桶里没有被回收，即快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生负面影响，可推测negative表示“负面的，坏的”，B选项“坏的”与其意思相同。故选B。43．主旨大意题。根据“Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.”和第三段整段可知，人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，不喜欢，就会寄回，有些人买衣服却从来不穿，即人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“Fastfashionistheproductionofclothesinalargenumberatalowcost.”，“Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesecausehealthproblemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.”，“Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisadd