八年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（徐州专用）

八年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（含听力音频、原文）（徐州专用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为140分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上,在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效第I卷选择题一、听力部分第一部分听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatwillthegirlbewhenshegrowsup?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?W:Iwouldlovetobeateacher.Ilikechildren.2．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:It’scloudy.Wecangoforapicnic.3．Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthebook?A．¥25.00 B．¥20.00 C．¥45.00【答案】B【原文】M:Howmuchisthisbook,TheTimeCapsule?W:Thepricecardsaysitistwentyfiveyuan.Butitiseightypercentforstudentsthesedays.4．What’stheweatherliketoday?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】略5．WhatcanTinadowiththewatch?A．Watchmovies. B．Listentomusic. C．Payforthings.【答案】C【原文】M:What’sspecialaboutyourwatch,Tina?W:It’snotamonwatch.Icanuseittopayforanything.6．WhatisthenumberoftheteachersinWoodlandSchoolnow?A．66. B．68. C．64.【答案】C【原文】W:HowmanyteachersarethereinWoodlandSchool?M:66lastyearatfirst,andtwoteachersleftandtaughtinanotherschool.7．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’tknowSandyatall.B．SheknowsSandyverywell.C．Sandyishernextdoorneighbornow.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouknowSandy?W:Oh,wehadbeennextdoorneighborsforyearsbeforeImovedhere.8．Howmuchdidtheoldcarcost?A．$2,000. B．$3,000. C．$4,000.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatkindofcardidMikewanttobuy?M:Hewantedtobuytheoldcarfor$4,000becauseanewonewouldcosthimmore.9．Howlongdidtherainstormlastyesterday?A．Forthreehours. B．Forfourhours. C．Fourfivehours.【答案】B【原文】M:Itwasreallyabadrainstormyesterday.W:Yes.Itstartedat9:00inthemorningandstoppedat1:00intheafternoon.10．What’sPeter’sfavouritesubject?A．History. B．English. C．Physics.【答案】C【原文】W:YouHistoryissogood,Peter.Isityourfavouritesubject?M:IdowellinEnglishandHistory,butIlovePhysicsbest.第二节：听下面对话或短文，完成后面的小题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11．Whatwouldthemanliketoborrow?A．Booksonscience. B．Booksonhistory. C．Booksonart.12．Wherecanthemanfindthebooksheneeds?A．Onthesixthfloor. B．Ontheputer. C．Onthesecondfloor.【答案】11．A12．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam!W:Goodafternoon,youngman!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’minterestedinscience.Doyouhaveanybooksaboutithere?W:Ofcourse.Wehavebooksaboutart,science,historyandsoon.Youcanchooseanybooksyoulike.Canyoushowmeyourcardfirst,please?M:Sure,Hereyouare.Bytheway,wherecanIfindthebooks?W:Onthesecondfloor.M:Thanksalot.W:You’rewele.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。表。StudyEnglishinAmericaCountryTinaesfrom.WeekendactivityTinavisitsfamousplacesonweekends.LocationTina’shostfamilyisinaarea.TVprogrammeTinaalwayswatchessportsshowsintheevening.StudytimeTinastaysfor.13．A．China B．Japan C．India14．A．busy B．quiet C．rich15．A．twoweeks B．twomonths C．twoyears【答案】13．C14．B15．B【原文】

I’mTinafromIndia.Englishisoneofmyfavouritesubjects,soIwenttoanEnglishlanguageschoolintheUnitedStates.Myclassisquitesmall.ThereisonestudentfromChina,twofromThailand,andonefromJapan.WestudyEnglishverymorning,fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekendswevisitmanyfamousplaces.

I’mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinaquietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Brown,andtheirsonDavid.Allofuslikeplayingsports,andwealwayswatchsportsshowsintheevening.

Lifeisajourney.etotheUntiedStatesfortwomonthsandhavefunlearningEnglishasIdo.第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。16．WhatdoesStevenKingwanttodo?A．Tohaveamathteacher. B．Tohaveapenfriend. C．Tohaveagirlfriend.17．Wheredoeshelive?A．InasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.B．InabigcityinthenorthofEngland.C．InasmallvillageinthenorthofEngland.18．Howmanypeoplearethereinhisfamily?A．4. B．5. C．6.19．Whatdoeshehatetodo?A．Todohomework. B．Togetupearly. C．Towearthetie.20．Whichclubishein?A．Inthefootballclub. B．Inthechessclub. C．Inthebasketballteam.【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】DearPenfriend,MynameisStevenKing.Iwanttohaveapenfriendverymuch.Ihopeyouwouldliketowritetome.Letmetellyoualittleaboutmyself.Iam16yearsold.IliveinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Ilivewithmyparentsandmytwosisters.Weliveinahousewithalargegarden.IquitelikemyschoolbutIhatedoinghomework.IlikeFrench,historyandmathatschool.IlovesportsandIamontheschoolbasketballteam.Ialsolikelisteningtopopmusic.MyfavouritebandisWHOandWHO.LastSaturdaymyfriendsandIwenttoapopconcertinYork.WHOandWHOwereplaying.Thousandsofpeoplewerethere.Itwasfantastic.Pleasewritesoonandtellmesomethingaboutyourself.Iamwaitingforyourreply.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．—Dad,shallwegototheWorldParktomorrow?—Sorry,Iwon’tbefree,butyou________askMumtogowithyou.A．should B．may C．must D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天去世界公园好吗？——对不起，我没有空，但你可以让妈妈和你一起去。考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“Iwon’tbefree,butyou...askMumtogowithyou.”可知此处是表示允许，应用may表示“可以”，故选B。22．—Simon,you’dbetterdo________talkingandmorework.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.—Gotit,Dad!A．much B．more C．less D．fewer【答案】C【详解】句意：——西蒙，你最好少说空话，多做工作。行动胜于雄辩。——明白了，爸爸！考查形容词辨析。much许多；more更多；less更少；fewer更少。根据“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，行动胜于雄辩，所以要少说多做，“talking”是不可数名词，用less。故选C。23．Ilikecartoonsverymuch,________mybrotherthinkstheyareboring.A．as B．or C．and D．while【答案】D【详解】句意：我非常喜欢卡通片，而我的弟弟认为它们很无趣。考查连词。as当，因为；or或，否则；and和，而且；while当，然而，尽管。根据“likecartoons”及“mybrotherthinkstheyareboring”可知前后句子是一种对比，表达“而”用连词“while”。故选D。24．—Youarenotinterestedinjoiningourclub,areyou?—Not________.Iamjusttoobusythesedays.A．luckily B．mainly C．easily D．exactly【答案】D【详解】句意：——你对加入我们的俱乐部不感兴趣，是吗？——不完全是。这些天我实在太忙了。考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；mainly主要地；easily容易地；exactly确切地。根据“Iamjusttoobusythesedays.”可知，并不完全是对俱乐部不感兴趣，只是这段时间很忙；notexactly“不完全是”。故选D。25．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest【答案】D【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。26．—Whyareyoualwaysinsuchahurry?—Somuchwork.Iam________inthepany.A．freerthanbefore B．asbusyasabee C．notsobusy D．thefreestofall【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么总是这么匆忙？——工作量太大了。我在公司里忙得不可开交。考查形容词用法。freerthanbefore比以前更空闲；asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌；notsobusy不是那么忙；thefreestofall所有人中最空闲的。根据“Whyareyoualwaysinsuchahurry?”可知，是指忙得不可开交，即像蜜蜂一样忙碌，故选B。27．“Treesturnbrowninautumn”.Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【详解】句意：树木在秋天变成褐色。本句中turn是变化系动词，后面形容词brown作表语。因此结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。28．—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A．Areyoukidding? B．Yougotmethere.C．Don’tyouknow? D．Youreadmymind.【答案】D【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。考查情景交际。Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吧；Yougotmethere你难住我了；Don’tyouknow难道你不知道；Youreadmymind你知我心。根据“Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?”可知，此处表建议，结合“Readingismytherapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。29．—HowaboutgoingtoSuzhouMuseumtomorrow?—I’dliketo,butI________notbefree.A．would B．may C．must D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：——明天去苏州博物馆怎么样？——我很想去，但我可能没有空。考查情态动词。would将要；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’dliketo,butI...notbefree.”可知，此处表示“可能”没有空，应用may表示，故选B。30．—ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?—Sorry,Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.A．amrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repair D．repaired【答案】B【详解】句意：——是奶奶的，你为什么不接？——对不起，爸爸。我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。考查时态。根据“ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?”以及“mybicycleinthegarden.”可知，此处表示打的时候正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，故选B。31．“Flyingsohighrightupinthesky,Lookingatallthecloudspass________.Fasterthanbicycle,carortrain,Thefastestofallisanaeroplane!”Whichofthefollowingwordsisthebestforthelittlepoem?A．away B．off C．through D．by【答案】D【详解】句意：“飞得这么高，看着所有的云经过。比自行车、汽车或火车还快，最快的是飞机！”下面哪个词最适合这首小诗？考查介词辨析。away离开；off从……离开；through穿过；by由，经过。根据“Lookingatallthecloudspass...”可知，此处指的是“经过”，是短语passby，故选D。32．—Didyoucatchthesparrow?—No.Assoonasthebirdsawme,it________itswingsquicklyandflewaway.A．beat B．hit C．crashed D．blew【答案】A【详解】句意：——你抓到那只麻雀了吗？——没有。那只鸟一看到我，就迅速拍打翅膀飞走了。考查动词辨析。beat击，打，指击打动作则迅速而有序，使某物不停地上下动、拍动；hit撞击，后接身体部位；crashed碰撞；blew吹。根据“Assoonasthebirdsawme,it...itswingsquicklyandflewaway.”可知，此处指的是“鸟拍打着翅膀飞走了”，此处应用beat表示“拍打”翅膀，故选A。33．—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.A．Notexactly. B．Certainlynot. C．Ofcourse. D．Ihopeso.【答案】C【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？——当然。它是如此神奇，我永远不会忘记它。考查情景交际。Notexactly.不完全是；Certainlynot.当然不是；Ofcourse.当然；Ihopeso.我希望如此。根据“ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.”可知是“当然”记得这节课。故选C。34．Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelp________flood.A．prevent B．protect C．project D．provide【答案】A【详解】句意：湿地很重要，因为它们有助于防止洪水。考查动词辨析。prevent防止；protect保护；project计划；provide提供。根据空前“Wetlandsareimportant”可推知，应是因为它们有助于防止洪水。故选A。35．Bobknowshowtocutthecost.I’msurehecandotheworkwith________moneyand________people.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．more;fewer D．fewer;more【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低成本。我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。考查形容词比较级及其辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Bobknowshowtocutthecost.”可知，降低成本即用更少的钱和人，排除选项C和D；“money”是不可数名词，“people”是可数名词复数，因此第一空用less，第二空用fewer。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Isanearthquakedangerous?Yes,ofcourse.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoucan’tdo36aboutit.Ifyouknow37todoinanearthquake,youcanbesafe.Keepa38head.Worrymaycausebaddecisions.Don’tfollowothersblindly.Thinkaboutwhatyoushoulddo.The39severalminutesareimportant.Ifyouare40duringanearthquake,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderadeskortable.Takecareofyour41.Stayawayfromwindowsandthingsthatmayfallandhurtyou.

Ifyouareinacrowdedroomand42fromthedoor,don’trushtoit.Youwillfindtoomanypeopletryingtoescapeatthesametime.43stayunderadeskortable.Don’tuseanelevator.Youmaynotgetoutofit.

Stayinasafeplaceuntilyouaresureit'sOKtoleave.Someaftershocks(余震)mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareas44astheearthquake.

Ifyouareindebris(废墟),trytofreeyourhandsandlegs.Youmaymakenoisesbyhittingstones.Shoutingwillmakeyou45.Trytofindsomewaterandfood.Theyareimportantforyouifyouaren’tfoundinashorttime.Waitpatiently(耐心地)forhelp.36．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything37．A．what B．how C．where D．when38．A．busy B．clever C．free D．cool39．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth40．A．outdoor B．playground C．indoor D．street41．A．money B．head C．clothes D．food42．A．nextto B．infront C．faraway D．behind43．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Instead44．A．dangerous B．safe C．fast D．slowly45．A．happy B．hopeful C．tired D．free【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．A40．C41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C【解析】36．句意：但这并不意味着你无计可施。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事，一切。本句是一个否定句，用于否定句的复合不定代词是anything，填入句中表示“这并不意味着你不能做些什么事”，符合句意，故选C。37．句意：如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就安全了。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。通读本段可知，本段主要告知了地震中要做的事情，所以本句表达的是“如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就安全了”，what符合句意，故选A。38．句意：保持冷静。busy忙碌的；clever聪明的；free自由的；cool冷静的。结合给出四个选项，再根据常识可知，遇到危险要保持冷静，故选D。39．句意：前几分钟很重要。first最初，首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。结合常识和下一句提到的“quickly”可知，最初几分钟很重要，所以要把握时间，快速地移动到安全地方，故选A。40．句意：如果你在地震中呆在室内，迅速转移到房间里安全的地方，比如课桌或餐桌下面。outdoor室外；playground操场；indoor室内；street街道。根据“intheroom”和“deskortable”可知，本句假设的是在室内的情景，故选C。41．句意：小心你的头。money钱；head头；clothes衣服；food食物。根据常识可知，遇到危险生命最重要，给出四个选项中，只有head最符合语境，故选B。42．句意：如果你在一个拥挤的房间里，而且离门很远，不要急着冲过去。nextto隔壁；infront在前面；faraway远离；behind在……后面。根据“don’trushtoit”，再结合给出四个选项，faraway最符合语境，填入句中表示“离门很远，不要冲过去”，故选C。43．句意：而是停留在桌子下面。But但是；Though经管；Because因为；Instead代替，反而。前文说离门很远不要冲到门边试图逃跑，所以本句作者想表达的是，如果逃不出去或很难逃出去，反而停留在桌子底下更安全，instead符合语境，故选D。44．句意：这些和地震一样危险。dangerous危险；safe安全；fast快；slowly慢地。句中“These”指代余震，根据常识可知，余震是危险的，故选A。45．句意：叫喊会使你疲惫。happy开心的；hopeful充满希望的；tired疲惫的；free自由的。根据常识，再结合给出四个选项可知，大喊大叫很消耗体力，会让人疲惫，故选C。四、阅读理解（共15小题；第46—50小题每题1分，51—60小题每题2分，满分25分）阅读下面五个句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。A46．Wewritedownwhatweseeorthinkinit.47．Theyhelpustoseethingsfarawaymoreclearly.48．Weputfoodanddrinksinittokeepthemcoldorcoolandfresh.49．Thisisalargecontainerwithahandlethatpeopleusewhentravelling.50．Thisisabus,usuallywithasingledeck,forcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances.【答案】46．B47．D48．E49．C50．A【解析】46．句意：我们在其中写下我们所看到或想到的。根据“writedownwhatweseeorthink”可知能在里面写下所见所想，B项是一个笔记本，与句意相符。故选B。47．句意：它们帮助我们更清楚地看到远处的事物。根据“seethingsfarawaymoreclearly”讲看清楚远处的事物，D项是望远镜，与句意相符。故选D。48．句意：我们在里面放食物和饮料来冷冻或冷藏食物，使其保鲜。根据“Weputfoodanddrinksinittokeepthemcoldorcoolandfresh.”可知把食物或饮料放进去保鲜，E项是电冰箱，与句意相符。故选E。49．句意：这是一个带把手的大容器，人们在旅行时会用到。根据“Thisisalargecontainerwithahandlethatpeopleusewhentravelling.”可知讲旅行时能用到的大容器，C项是行李箱，与句意相符。故选C。50．句意：这是一辆公共汽车，通常有一个单独的车仓，用于长途运送乘客。根据“Thisisabus”可知讲一辆公共汽车，A项是公共汽车，与句意相符。故选A。从A—E五个句子中选出四个填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。BLinda:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Helen?Helen:IvisitedtheSunshineTowerwithmyparents.Linda:Didyoureachthetopofthetower?Helen:51Instead,wewalkedtothehilloutsidethecityandgotaperfectview.Linda:52WhenIwenttherelasttime,itwasfoggy,soIdidn’tgetagoodviewofthecity.Helen:Butonourwaydownthehill,itbegantorainheavily.53Thatnight,Ihadafeverandcoughedalot.54Linda:Anyway,yougotagoodviewofourcity!A．Youwerelucky!B．Yes,itwaswonderful!C．Wegotreallywet.D．No,wedidn’twanttopay.E．Itwasanawfuldayforus.【答案】51．D52．A53．C54．E【详解】本文是Linda和Helen两个人的对话，主要讨论自己的旅游经历。51．根据“Didyoureachthetopofthetower?”以及“Instead,wewalkedtothehilloutsidethecityandgotaperfectview.”可知，我们没有去塔顶，相反，我们去了城外的山并且看到了美丽的风景，此处是对问句进行否定回答，D选项“没有，我们没想花钱。”符合语境。故选D。52．根据“WhenIwenttherelasttime,itwasfoggy,soIdidn’tgetagoodviewofthecity.”可知，上次我去那里的时候，天气很雾蒙蒙，所以我没有看到城市的好风景，所以此处是羡慕对方能够有幸看到城市的美景。A选项“你们真幸运！”符合语境。故选A。53．根据“Butonourwaydownthehill,itbegantorainheavily.”和“Thatnight,Ihadafeverandcoughedalot.”可知，当我们开始下山时，天开始下雨并且那天晚上，我发高烧并且咳嗽了很多，可知发烧是全身湿透的结果，C选项“我们被淋得湿透了。”符合语境。故选C。54．根据“Thatnight,Ihadafeverandcoughedalot.”可知，全身湿透了并且高烧咳嗽，可见这一天对我们来说很糟糕，E选项“它对我们来说是糟糕的一天。”符合语境。故选E。CCanyoupaint?Doyoulikepainting?Whatisthedifferencebetweenpaintinganddrawing?Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithacanvasandpaint.“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgettingangry.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(态度).Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplainedcarefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.”“Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoueback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded”mean?A．Laughedatsomeone. B．Spoketosomeoneangrily.C．Hitsomeone’sbodyhard. D．Gavesomeoneadvice.56．WhatdidRick’smomthinkofhislifeinhisschool?A．Theteacherdidn’ttreathersonwell. B．ThekidsalwayslaughedatRick’sclothes.C．Theclassmatesshouldchangetheirattitude. D．Hersondidn’thaveaclearunderstandingofit.57．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Don’tbelieveakid’swords. B．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C．Don’tgetangryeasily. D．Don’tcareaboutothers’words.【答案】55．B56．D57．C【详解】本文主要讲述了里克接受了妈妈的建议，变得不再爱生气了。55．词义猜测题。根据“Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.”可知在课堂上制造麻烦的话会被老师责备，即Spoketosomeoneangrily。故选B。56．推理判断题。根据“You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy”可知他妈妈认为他从来没有想过为什么会生气，可推知里克的妈妈认为她的儿子对此没有清楚的认识。故选D。57．推理判断题。根据“Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.（里克是个小男孩，他对周围的一切都很生气。）”和“Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoueback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.（下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，然后走开几秒钟。当你回来的时候，和你生气的人谈谈。这样你可能会冷静下来。）”以及文中的信息可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，不要轻易生气。故选C。DHewastheonlygraycub(狼崽)oftheshewolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoises.Hewasacarnivorousanimal.Hecameofabreedofmeatkillersandmeateaters.Hisfatherandmotherlivedwhollyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthsoflife,helivedonmother’smilk,whichwastransformeddirectlyfrommeat.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforbutaweekhewasbeginninghimselftoeatmeat.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.OneEye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshewolfleftthecavetofindmeat,buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshewolfandthegraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranoutofthecavetohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(黄鼠狼)ofhissize.Theratlikeanimalranathimandbithisthroat.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshewolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeatit.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshewolfbroughthimalynx(猞猁)kitten.Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshewolfhere.Theshewolfandtheshelynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshewolfthechancesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshewolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraweek,shedidnotmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstosurvive.Thelawwas:EATORBEEATEN.(—TakenfromWhiteFang)58．Thegraycubwas________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A．strongerandredder B．weakerandgrayer C．strongerandgrayer D．weakerandquieter59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A．Theshewolfandtheshelynxstartedtofight. B．Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C．ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself. D．Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.60．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that________.A．thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimals B．thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittensC．thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfights D．lifewasdifficultfortheshewolfandthegraycub【答案】58．C59．A60．D【详解】本文主要叙述了灰狼崽的爸爸为了捕食战死，兄弟姐妹由于没有肉而饿死，灰狼崽和妈妈谋生不易的困难生活。58．细节理解题。根据“Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.”，可知灰色的狼崽比其他兄弟姐妹更强壮，颜色也更灰。故选C。59．词句猜测题。根据“Theshewolfandtheshelynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath”，可知This指母狼和母猞猁开始打架。故选A。60．推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventheshewolfleftthecavetofindmeat,buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshewolfandthegraycubwereleft.”和第四段“Onedaythegraycubranoutofthecavetohuntforhisownfood.Hemeta...”，可知母狼和灰狼崽的生活很艰难。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。mean

lies

closer

insteadof

filledwith

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61．Icantrustyoubecauseyounevertell.62．WolongPandaReserveallowspeopletogettothepandas.63．WhenJohnheardhisbabygirlsayherfirstword,hisheartwasjoy.64．Ididn’ttoeatanythingbutthecakelookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.65．WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfpayingsomeonetodoit.【答案】61．lies62．closer63．filledwith64．mean65．insteadof【解析】61．句意：我可以相信你因为你从不撒谎。动词“tell”后缺宾语。根据“trustyou”可知表达从不撒谎，用短语“telllies”。故填lies。62．句意：卧龙熊猫自然保护区允许人们更加接近熊猫。动词“get”用副词修饰，句子表达“更接近”用副词比较级形式“closer”。故填closer。63．句意：当约翰听到女儿说出第一个词，他的内心充满欢乐。根据“heardhisbabygirlsayherfirstword”可知表达内心充满欢乐，用短语“befilledwith”。填filledwith。64．句意：我本来不打算吃任何东西，但是蛋糕看起来很不错以至于我情不自禁地品尝它。“didn’t”后接动词原形。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，表达本来不打算吃，用短语“didn’tmeanto”。故填mean。65．句意：当你自己做手工的时候，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给某个人来做。根据“doDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourself”可知肯定空格前的部分，否定后面的“payingsomeonetodoit”，表达“而不是付钱给某个人来做”，用短语“insteadof”。故填insteadof。B用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoaskmorepeopletoprotectthewildlife.OurEarth66(face)seriousproblemsnow.Asweallknow,thenumberofpeopleisbeingbiggerandbigger.Asaresult,thepollutionismuch67(serious)thanbefore.Andmanywildanimalsaredyingout.Whatcanwedo?Firstly,wehadbetter68(notdrop)littereverywhere.Thewildanimalsmay69(eat)itbymistake.Weshouldputitintotherubbishbinnearby.Secondly,70(notbuy)anythingmadeofwildanimals.Mymothernever71(wear)clothesmadeofanimalfur.Lastweek,wesawsomeonesellingwildbirdswhilewe72(shop)atthemarket.Then,we73(call)thepoliceatonce.Thirdly,weshouldadvisetheTVsandnewspaperstotellmorepeoplethatprotectingthewildlifeisprotecting74(we).WebelievetheEarth75(be)awonderfulplaceforbothhumansandanimalsinthenearfuture.【答案】66．isfacing67．moreserious68．notdrop69．eat70．don’tbuy71．wears72．wereshopping73．called74．ourselves75．willbe【详解】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的方法。66．句意：我们的地球现在面临着严重的问题。根据语境和时间状语可知，句子应用现在进行时bedoing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isfacing。67．句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填moreserious。68．句意：首先，我们最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。hadbetternotdo“最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填notdrop。69．句意：野生动物可能误食了它。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填eat。70．句意：第二，不要买任何由野生动物制成的东西。句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后加动词原形。故填don’tbuy。71．句意：我妈妈从不穿动物毛皮制成的衣服。根据语境可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wears。72．句意：上周，我们在市场购物时，看到有人在卖野鸟。根据语境和主句时态可知，从句应用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填wereshopping。73．句意：然后，我们立即报警。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填called。74．句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protectingthewildlifeisprotecting”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，空处应用反身代词ourselves”我们自己”。故填ourselves。75．句意：我们相信，在不久的将来，地球将是人类和动物的美好家园。根据时间状语“inthenearfuture”可知，句子应用一般将来时willdo。故填willbe。六、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Haveyouhadapet?Diditgetsickorevendie?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?Nowletmesharemystory.Myfamilyisalwayspoor,butweareaclosefamily.Weloveourpetsaboveanythingelse.LastDecember,thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomelessandfinally,welosteverythingexceptfor(除了)ourtwoGermanshepherds(德国牧羊犬).Itwasacoldwinter,butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.Unluckily,allofourmoneywasgoneandourdogfoodwasrunningout.Wecalledalloverthetown,tryingtofindsomeonetohelp.Butnobodywouldgiveahand.Iwasafraidthatourdogswoulddiebecausetheydidn’teatanythingfor3days.Icalledonelastplaceintown—asmallpetfoodshop.There,ayounggirlansweredthephone.Itoldheraboutwhatweweregoingthrough.Then,thissweetgirltoldmethatshewouldgetthedogfoodforusforfree.Hearingthis,Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway.Iknewthatourdogswouldhavefood,allbecausethisyounggirlpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn’tknowme,butshewouldhelpmydogs.Thisyounggirl,whosenameIdon’tevenknow,willalwaysbeanangel(天使)tome,andanangeltomydogsaswell.回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。76．Whydidthingsgetevenworseforthewriter’sfamily?____________________________________________________77．Howmanydogsdidthewriter’sfamilyhaveafterthesnow?____________________________________________________78．Wheredidtheyliveinacoldwinter?____________________________________________________79．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowingthedogscoulddieofbeinghungry?____________________________________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounggirl?____________________________________________________【答案】76．Becauseofa/the(terrible)snow./Becausetherewasterriblesnow.77．(Theyhad)2/two(dogs)./(Theyhad)2/two(Germanshepherds).78．Inan/the(old)house.79．(He/Shefelt/was)afraid/worried.80．Sheis/wassweet/kind/helpful/generous.【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一家人在无家可归后得到陌生女孩帮助的故事。76．根据“LastDecember,thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.”可知，去年12月，由于可怕的大雪，我们家的情况变得更糟了。故填Becauseofa/the(terrible)snow./Becausetherewasterriblesnow.77．根据“welosteverythingexceptfor(除了)ourtwoGermanshepherds(德国牧羊犬).”可知，家里有两只狗。故填(Theyhad)2/two(dogs)./(Theyhad)2/two(Germanshepherds).78．根据“Itwasacoldwinter,butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.”可知，作者一家找到了一个老房子住。故填Inan/the(old)house.79．根据“Iwasafraidthatourdogswoulddiebecausetheydidn’teatanythingfor3days.”可知，作者担心狗会死。故填(He/Shefelt/was)afraid/worried.80．根据“llbecausethisyounggirlpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn’tknowme,butshewouldhelpmydogs.”和“Thisyounggirl,whosenameIdon’tevenknow,willalwaysbeanangel(天使)tome,andanangeltomydogsaswell.”可知，这个女孩不认识作者，但是却能