江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模试题英语

2023~2024学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英语2024.05注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemangettotheparty?A.Bymotorbike. B.Bycar. B.Bybus.2.WhendoesMichelleusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m.3.WhatwillthemanprobablydonextMonday?A.Buyabook. B.Borrowanovel. C.Visitawriter.4.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthedress?A.$120. B.$280. C.$400.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherjob?A.Toworkmoreflexibly. B.Tospendmoretimereading.C.Totakecareofherfamily.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesKatechoosethefirstpartofthework?A.Towatchavideo. B.Torealizeherdream. C.Toshootcampuslife.7.WhatwillMarieberesponsiblefor?A.Interviewing. B.Shooting. C.Editing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.Itrentsfor25poundsamonth.B.Itdoesn’thavearefrigerator.C.Itfacesnorth.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Landladyandcustomer. B.Bossandemployee. C.Guideandtourist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Thesciencebehindeverydaydevices.B.Theapplicationofvirtualreality.C.Thehistoryofworkshops.11.Whatparticularlyattractsthewomantotheexhibition?A.Pricesofsmartphones.B.Displaysonsmarthometechnology.C.Workshopsonmakingsimpledevices.12.Whatisthebenefitofbuyingticketsearlyaccordingtotheman?A.Receivingsmallgifts.B.Havingspecialdiscounts.C.Enteringthemuseumwithoutqueuing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofworkdoesthewomanwanttoget?A.Temporarywork. B.Parttimework. C.Permanentwork.14.Whencanthewomanstarttowork?A.OnJuly8th. B.OnJuly10th. C.OnJuly11th.15.Whichjobdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Anassistantanimalkeeper. B.Anassistantcook. C.Acaféwait16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Givethewomananoffer. B.Passtheapplicationon. C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichplacewillprobablyattractsecondaryschoolpupils?A.TheCityLibrary. B.TheNorchesterTheatre. C.TheConferenceCentre.18.WhatcanvisitorstoScienceinaSuitcasedo?A.Haveasingingpetition.B.Watchcrazyexperiments. C.Makeotherpeoplelaugh.19.Whicheventisaboutbuildingabridge?A.Waterworld. B.RopesandHangings. C.PaperandTime.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofthefestival.B.Ticketsandtransporttothefestival.C.Detailedinformationaboutthefestival.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummercampseverywherearefillingupfast,butopportunitiesremainopenforcampswherethefunandgamescenteraroundfood—growingit,thatis.Yourkidswilllearnhowtotendtovegetablesandlivestock(家畜)andalmostcertainlytastethefruitsoftheirlabor.Here’sasmallsamplingofwhat’soutthere.Muscoot,NewYorkThisfarm,offersahalfdayWranglerCampforkids(alivestockcentredexperience)andasixweeklongYoungFarmerscampforkidsingradesonethrougheight.Campsrangefrom$150forweeklonghalfdaysessionsto$350forfulldaysessions.Sproutin’Up,ColoradoAnagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sproutin’Upoffersskillbuildingprogramsforteensthroughouttheyear,buttheirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.Inadditiontofarmactivities,thekidsspendtimeatalocalclimbinggym.Threeweeklonghalfdaysessionsareavailablefor$200each.Humboldt,CaliforniaLocatednorthofSanFrancisco,thissleepawaycampspreadsoutoverseveralhundredacresinthecoastalhillsofSonomaCounty.Thelodging(住处)istentstyle,withoutdoorshowers.Arangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthesummer.Alegre,GeorgiaYourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.Threedaysessions(morningsonly)cost$125,andparentscanattendwiththeirchildrenforanextrafee.21.Whichcampbestsuitskidswhoenjoyclimbing?A.Muscoot. B.Sproutin’Up. C.Humboldt. D.Alegre.22.WhatcankidsdoinAlegre?A.Interactwithanimals. B.Havesessionsintheafternoon.C.Sleepintentsatnight. D.Enjoythesceneryofcoastalhills.23.Whatdothefourcampshaveinmon?A.Theyprovidefulldaycamps. B.Theyofferfarmthemedcamps.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate. D.Theyfocusonhealtheducation.BDeforestation—byclearcuttingorwildfires—hasmassiveconsequencesbothonclimateandhealth.ButleavingreforestationtoMotherNaturecantakedecades,particularlyasdisastrouswildfiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensity.Andthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmakestraditionalmethodsoftreeplantingnotaspracticalastheyoncewere.BryceJonesknowshowharditistoreplantforests.Forfourmonthsin2013,heworkedasatreeplanterthroughoutCanada.“There’snotechnologythere,”hesays.“Theonlywayyoucanautomatereforestationisthroughtheair.”Butitwasn’tuntil2019thathehitontheonethathethoughthadpotential:usedrones(无人机)tofirespeciallydesignedseedpods(荚)intotheground—at10timesthenormalrateandcosting20percentlessthantraditionalmethods.HeproposedtheideatohisbrotherandFlashForestwasborn.Hisfirstgoalwastoplantabilliontreesby2025.Theteamtookoutaloan,boughtadroneandused3DprintersatJones’sschooltomakecastsofthepods.Now,onlytwoandahalfyearslater,thepanyhasagroupofdroneswitheachabletocarryseveralthousandpodsperflight.Threeoperatorsworkinafield,controllingfivedrones,whoseflightstake15to20minutes.FlashForest’sbigdrawisitsseedpod,whichcontainseverythingseedlings(幼苗)needtopromotesurvival.Anditstechnologyallowsthemtoreachpostburnsitesorremoteareasthataredifficultfortraditionaltreeplanting.Therearechallengeseveryday,Jonessays,astheyworktoimprovetheengineering,hardware,softwareandseedpodrecipes.Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimate—thisyear,recordtemperatures,recordwildfiresanddrought.“Thatwassomethingthatwastotallyoutofourcontrol,”hesays.Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForestisfocusedonbiodiversity.ForJones,thetargetofplantingabilliontreesby2025isjustthebeginning.“Ihaveadreamthatthepanywillplantonsixcontinents—everywherewhereourtechnologyisneeded,”hesays.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.Thebenefitsofreforestation.B.ThepowerofMotherNature.C.Thewayofputtingoutwildfires.D.Thenecessityofusingnewplantingmethods.25.WhatcontributestotheparticularappealofFlashForest?A.Itsdroneoperators. B.Thefrequentflights.C.Itsseedpod. D.Thelowcostofseedlings.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Extremeweather. B.Dronetechnology.C.3Dequipment. D.putersoftware.27.WhatcanweinferaboutFlashForestfromthelastparagraph?A.Itchangeditsfocusinthepast.B.Itwillachieveitsfinaltargetin2025.C.Itmightbeavailableworldwideoneday.D.Ithasreplacedtraditionalformsofreforestation.CThehumanvoiceisadelicatething.Eachperson’sdistinctivesoundisproducedwhenairfromthelungscausesthevocalcords(声带)tovibrate(震颤).Thesevocalcordscaneasilygetdamaged.Accordingtoa2005study,30%ofthepopulationwillexperienceavoicedisorderatsomepointintheirlife.Inastudypublished.inthejournalNaturemunicationsthisweek,agroupofbioengineeringresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveputforwardanattractivesolution.Theyhavedesignedandtestedasoftpatch(小片)thatcanbestuckontoaperson'sneck,whereitwillpickupmuscle.movementsand,withthehelpofmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)thatprocessthesignals,translatethemintospeech.Whenapersonlosestheirvoicetoday,theeasiestfixistoturntotyping,texting,orwritingnotestomunicate.Typingcanbeslowandinconvenient,saysJunChen,thepaper’sleadauthor,andwritingnotesisonlypossibleingoodlighting.Thenewsolutionwouldtheoreticallybeabletoclearallthesehurdles.Dr.Chen’sadeviceworksbased.onsomething:calledthemagnetoelasticeffect.Essentially,whentinymagnetic(磁性的)bitsareplacedintosoftmaterials,their.magneticpropertiescanchangeasthematerialisstretched.Whenthethroatmusclesmoveunderthesoftpatch,theresultingmagneticfieldvariationscanbechangedintoelectricalsignals.Inatestwitheightparticipants,theresearchersrecordedthesignalsasthesubjectsspokeandmouthedfivedifferentsentences.Theythentrainedamachinelearningmodelwhichwasthenabletopredictwhichofthefivesentencestheparticipantsspoke—whetheraloudorinsilence—withmorethan90%accuracy.Thereisawaytogoyet,fornowthedevicecanonlyrecognizethefivephrasesitwastrainedon.Plus,tomakeitpracticalatscale,theresearcherswillneedtocollectalotmoredata.28.Inparagraph1,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat______.A.lungsareeasilydamagedB.thehumanvoiceisuniqueC.vocalcordsvibratetoproducesoundD.voicedisordersareaproblemworthyofattention29.Whydoestheauthormentionthemagnetoelasticeffect?A.Toexplaintheworkingprinciple. B.Topresentasolution.C.Tointroducethechallenge. D.Tomakeaparison.30.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftpatch?A.Predictingfivedifferentsentences.B.Destroyingthebackgroundmagneticfield.C.Slowingthemovementsofthroatmuscles.D.Helpingtummusclemovementsintoelectricalsignals.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PredictingtheImportanceofVoiceRestorationB.UsingAlgorithmsinBioengineeringResearchC.OveringVoiceLosswithanInnovativePatchD.FindingthePrincipleofmunicationDevicesDInrecentyears,muchofmylife,asaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackgroundspending.AsI'vesubscribedtomoreappsandstreamingplatforms,significantsumsofmymoneytendtoslipawayeachmonthwithoutmyeverthinkingaboutit.Thinkofitasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoutaction.Orthought.Butwhilethisfloodofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheconditionthatitwouldmakemylifemoretroublefree,therewasacertainshockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth($179.45).Yousee,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,inthebackgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint.“Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,”thesepaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we’vebeelazypassiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreeds(导致)morelazinessbecausemostofuscan’tbebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.We’retoolazytoevennoticeorcancel!Iknowit’snotjustmewhoissuddenlylivinglifeasasmoothbrainedsubscriber.Theaverageconsumerspends$273permonthonsubscriptions,accordingtoa2021studyof2,500bydigitalservicesfirmWestMonroe.Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactualmonthlyspendingwas.It’sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Aspaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionsofferedthepromiseof“sellingonceandearningforever.”Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkWineoftheMonthClub),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,theKearneyConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideoondemandsubscriptions.32.Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendinginparagraph2?A.Itspurpose. B.Itsfeature. C.Itsprocedure. D.Itsrequirement.33.Whatmakesitpossibleforbackgroundspendingtohappen?A.Itsattractiveprice. B.Somepeople'spoorhabit.C.Itssecureservice. D.Somepeople'saddictiontoit.34.Whyisthesubscriptionmodelappealingtobusinesses?A.Itoffersgoodhomedeliveryservices.B.Itisliketraditionaladvertisingmodels.C.Itispopularamongsmartphoneproducers.D.Itbringsrepeatedprofitsthroughasinglesale.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackgroundspending?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson'scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelyheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual'sabilitytotellthetruthandtomit.36Youcantellalotaboutaperson'scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.37Itmaybedifficulttoactuallyseehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.38Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.39Theword“mitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓约)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.40Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson'slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone'scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofmitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequiremitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F.Observetheperson'sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GlenEdwardsbecameaherowhenherescuedaconstructionworkertrappedonthetopofa16storyburningbuilding.Asacrane(吊车)41workingonaconstructionsite,Edwards42foundhimselfinalifesavingmissionwhenafirebrokeout.Herecalledhowhe43thetrappedworkerfromhiscrane’scabin(驾驶舱),andhowhecameupwiththeideaofsavingthemanbyloweringacagetohimtolethim44.However,hisattemptto45thecagebeforethemanwasbynomeansaneasyjob,aseachgust(阵)ofwindthreatenedtothrowhiscraneoffbalance.Besides,thesmokeandflamesalsoaddedtothedifficulty.46thegreatchallenges,Edwardsrefusedtogiveupandfoughtto47control.Luckily,someoneonthegroundoffered48onwheretolandthecagethrougharadio.Edwards49thecrane’smovements,inchbyinch,untilthecagehovered(盘旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe50.Withdetermination,Edwardssuccessfullylandedthecage.Eventually,Edwardswatchedthecage51themanawayfromthehorriblefirebelowandloweringhimtosafety.Thecrowd52abigroundofapplause,atribute(致敬)tothecourageandskill53byEdwards.Heknewthathisquickthinkingandstrong54hadmadeallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathinthefaceofdisaster.AGoFundMepagehasnowbeensetuptoraisemoneyforhim—withorganizers55peopleto“buyGlenabeer”forhislifesavingefforts.41.A.engineer B.operator C.cleaner D.salesman42.A.regularly B.unfortunately C.intentionally D.unexpectedly43.A.helped B.spotted C.realized D.guided44.A.escape B.hide C.walk D.slide45.A.clean B.cover C.position D.open46.A.Despite B.Without C.For D.From47.A.switch B.maintain C.lose D.give48.A.instructions B.promises C.explanations D.courses49.A.quickened B.described C.adjusted D.repeated50.A.door B.garden C.crane D.roof51.A.persuading B.lifting C.warning D.dragging52.A.wentthrough B.puton C.askedfor D.brokeinto53.A.displayed B.admired C.exchanged D.required54.A.preference B.response C.emotion D.determination55.A.choosing B.encouraging C.ordering D.teaching第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof56(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureisevenlongerthan57ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7,000yearsago.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashandmadeusinghighqualityhardwood58rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,andbeech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods59(differ)greatly.Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modernmachinescannot60(plete)replacehandwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingvitality.ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthefurniture—mortiseandtenon(榫卯)work.biningpiecesofwoodtogether,61(use)nothingmorethanthewooditself,isabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinthewoodenstructureoftheHemudusite62theancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.ThisstructureisthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe63(create)andartistry(艺术性)ofhumanity.AncientChinese64(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample,Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.65(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperlymatchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.That’swhyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalanceandstability.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分).第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际学校学生李华，因高三毕业即将退出校篮球队，请你在退队仪式上用英文发表告别演说，内容包括:1.回顾往昔;2.表示感谢;3.祝福球队。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mydearteammates,_____________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲_________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shewastheprettiestpuppywehadeverseen,andthewholefamilyimmediatelyfellinlovewithher.WenamedherOnyxbecauseofherthick,shinyblackcoat.ShespentherfirstvacationwithuswhenshewasonlytenweeksoldandhadherfirstbathandswimintheSt.LawrenceRiver.Wehadnocluethatthisamazinglittleballoffurwouldendupbeingourhero.Asshegrewolder,Onyxbecamemoreandmoreinvolvedinourfamilyactivities.Onhotsummerdays,Onyxenjoyedfloatingontheriverwithusinherownrubbertube(橡皮圈).Amazinglystandingonthetopofthetube,shesmiledwhileshowingoffherperfectbalance.Restingherfrontlegsandpawsovertheedgeoftherubbertube,shekepthereyesshutasshefloateduntilshe'dhadenoughofthewarmsunonherblackcoat.Oneday,oureighteenyearolddaughter,Margie,announcedshewasgoingtoswimacrossthebay.Nooneinthefamilywasfreetogoswimmingwithher.Theunwrittenrule,regardlessofswimmingability,wastohaveapanioninthewaterwithyou,especiallywhenswimmingthewidthofthebay.Iwasnotagoodswimmer,soIsaidtoMargie,“TakeOnyxwithyou.”Havingheardhername,Onyxwokeupfromanapandwasreadyforaction.Margiesignedthedogtofollowher.Onyxrantothewaternexttoher.Theyenteredthefreezingrivertogetherandswamsidebysideacrossthebay.Iwatchedfromthebankastheyreachedthesandbar(沙洲)onthefarshore.Theyrestedafewminutesbeforedivingintothewaterforthereturntrip.Ifeltuneasyforsomereasonandcontinuedtowatchthepairswimsidebyside.SuddenlyIheardMargiecallingout,“Ihaveacram(痉挛)intheleg!”____________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲_________________________________Seeingthepairapproachingtheriverbank,Ibreathedasighofrelief._____________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲_________________________________2023~2024学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英语试题参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)15CCABA610BCBAA1115CBACB1620BCBBC第二部分阅读(共两节，20小题:每小题2.5分，满分50分)2125BABDC2630ACDAD3135CBBDC3640EDFBG第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)4145BDBAC4650ABACD5155BDADB第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.recorded57.that58.as59.Differs60.pletely61.using65.Toachieve62.where63.creativity64.philosophies第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Onepossibleversion：Mydearteammates,Ifindithardtosaygoodbye.Meanwhile,Ifeelincrediblyfortunatetohavespentthreeyearspractisingwithyou,whichhastrulygivenmesomeofthebestmomentsofmylife.Thechampionshipweclaimedlastsemesterwillserveasaconstantreminderofoureverlastingfriendship.Itseemsimpossibletoexpressmygratitudetoallofyou.Allofmycoachesandteammates,theinfluenceyouhavemadeonmeisimmeasurable,Yourloveandcarewillcarrymethroughwhatthenextchapterhasinstoreforme.Withyourpassionandmitment,Ibelievethatourteamwillachievemorefeatsandhaveaprosperousfuture.第二节(满分25分)SuddenlyIheardMargiecallingout,“Ihaveacramp(痉挛)intheleg!"Seizedwithpanic,Margierubbedherleghardtorelaxthemusclebutinvain.Seeingherstrugglinginthewater,OnyximmediatelyswamtothesideofMargieandthenputherheadbeneaththegirl'srightarm.Iyelledforhelpforfearthattheymightfreezeinthechillyriver,Butmuchtomyjoy,withMargietightlygrabbingOnyx'scollar,ourlittlefurryfriendbegandiggingdeep,slicingthroughthewaterwithherpawsandswimmingfasttowardsthebankwitheveryounceofstrength.Seeingthepairapproachingtheriverbank,Ibreathedasighofrelief.Whentheyfinallygottotheshore,IreachedouttohelpMargie,pullingherupontotheriverbankandwrappingherinalargetowel.Exhaustedbutexcited,OnyxeagerlyrantoMargieandgentlylickedherfacetomakesureshewasOkay,EveryoneinthefamilywasgratefulfortheirsafereturnandOnyxwasgivenanextratreatlaterintheafternoonforherquickandbravereaction.Shebecameourherothatdayandsheneverceasedtoamazeusinthedaysthatfollowed.2023~2024学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英语试题解析一、阅读答案：2123BAB2427DCAC2831DADC3235BBDCA篇介绍了四个关于食物的儿童夏令营，说明了时长、体验内容、价格等信息。B篇介绍了一个致力于重新造林的团队，他们利用无人机等新兴科技提高植树效率和面积。C篇介绍了一个研究团队用softpatch使得失语的人重新恢复说话的能力，属于新科学研究类文章。D篇介绍了互联网时代自动消费的普遍，这种消费没有被消费者意识到。详细解析：A篇第21题B细节题。定位到“Sproutin'Up”部分，根据“Inadditiontofarmactivities...spenttimeatalocalclimbinggym”可知，这个夏令营最适合喜欢爬山的孩子。第22题A细节题。定位到“Alegre”部分，根据"cleanandbrushahorse“”learntomilkagoat”可知这个夏令营最大的特色应该是和动物互动，选择A。第23题B细节题。B，他们都提供农场主题的夏令营，根据全文可知，这四个夏令营都与农业、农场有关，B符合题意。A，“fullday”只有Muscoot提到；C，根据小标题，这四个农场分别位于纽约、科罗拉多、加利福尼亚和乔治亚洲；D，根据第一段，这些夏令营关注重点在种植食物和蓄养动物，而不是健康教育。B篇第24题D文意理解题。第一段首先讲现在由于砍伐和山火造成的森林消失很严重，但是把恢复森林完全交给大自然是很缓慢困难的，用传统的种树方法也不切实际，意思就是我们需要更新更先进的种树方法，才能恢复森林面积，保护气候和人类的健康，因此选D，使用新的种树方法的必要性。第25题C细节题。定位到倒数第三段，"FlashForest'sbigdrawisitsseedpod..."，可知本题选择C。第26题A代词理解题。根据前一句说，气候造成的挑战有很多，并且列举了今年创纪录的高温、山火次数和干旱程度，可知，下一句的“That”指代的是前文提到的极端天气。第27题C文意理解题。定位到最后一段，Jones说“Ihaveadreamthatthepanywillplantonsixcontinentseverywherewhereourtechnologyisneeded”可知也许FlashForest以后会推广至全世界。C篇第28题D细节题。D,根据第一段最后一句可知,作者想告诉我们"失语症是一个值得关注的问题",D选项符合文意。A,"肺部容易受损"文中只字未提;B,"人声是独特的"虽在第一段提到,但不是作者的中心思想;C,"声带的振动产生声音"只是一个客观事实的陈述,并非作者想要强调的重点。第29题A细节题。A,根据第四段第一句可知,作者提到"magnetoelasticeffect"是为了解释软贴片的工作原理。B,"提出一个解决方案"不够具体;C,"介绍面临的挑战"文中并未提及;D,"进行比较"也与文意不符。这道题的解题关键是准确定位作者提到专业术语"magnetoelasticeffect"的位置,即第四段开头。接下来要分析作者在这里引入该概念的意图,从上下文可以判断出,作者是为了解释软贴片的工作原理,故A选项正确。其他三个选项或是表述笼统,或是无中生有,都不符合文意。第30题D推断题。D,根据第四段和第五段的内容可推断,软贴片的功能是将喉部肌肉运动转化为电信号。A,"预测五个不同的句子"是研究人员训练机器学习模型的结果,不是软贴片本身的功能;B,"消除背景磁场"文中未提及;C,"减缓喉部肌肉运动"与文意相悖。这道题需要根据文章细节进行合理推断。我们在第四段和第五段找到相关线索:软贴片利用"磁弹性效应",将喉部肌肉运动引起的磁场变化转化为电信号,研究人员再利用这些信号训练机器学习模型。由此可以推断,软贴片的核心功能就是将肌肉运动转化为电信号,故D选项正确。而其选项或是无关信息,或是错误推断。第31题C主旨题。C,"用创新贴片克服失语症"概括了全文的中心思想,切合文章主旨。A,"恢复声音的重要性"只涉及文章背景,不够全面;B,"生物工程研究中的算法"只是文中一个细节,非重点;D,"发现沟通设备的原理"表述不够准确。这是一道考查把握文章中心的题目。在四个选项中,C选项最全面地概括了文章的主题,即研究人员开发了一种创新的软贴片来帮助克服失语症。而其他选项或是片面,或是偏离中心,都不如C选项贴切。做这类主旨大意题时,要注意审题,区分文章的主次信息,找出最佳选项。D篇第32题B细节题。根据题干"Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendinginparagraph2?",我们可以判断出这是一道细节题,考察学生定位和提取文章细节信息的能力。解题关键是找到第二段中对backgroundspending特点的描述。该段提到"Thinkofitasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwi