浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题2

嘉兴市2023～2024学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hewentforarun.B.Hejoinedagym.C.Hedidsomework.2.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.3.Whatisthemostimportantthingfortheteamtowin?A.Theyworkedveryhard.B.Theybelievedinthemselves.C.Theyencouragedeachother.4.WheredidthemanlearnaboutIeohMingPei?A.Fromamuseumguide.B.Fromauniversitycourse.C.Fromavideoseries.5.Whatwillthespeakersbuild?A.Anewwall.B.Aplayground.C.Agarden.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inamanager’soffice.C.Inaschool.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Writingareport.C.WatchingTV.9.Whatcouldthenewsatellitebeusedfor?A.Doinganoceansurvey.B.Providingpicturesofaffectedareas.C.Reducingthenumberofearthquakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:45pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:15pm.11.Whatistheconductor’snationality?A.French.B.Austrian.C.Italian.12.Wheredidthespeakershearthesecondpiecebefore?A.Inafilm.B.InDisneyland.C.Overtheradio.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatkindofworkdidMr.Gehryusetodoprobably?A.Ananimalcarer.B.ATVhost.C.Asoftwareengineer.14.WhatwasthebiggestproblemforMr.GehryinsettingupWarmNest?A.Gettingapermit.B.Raisingenoughmoney.C.Formingasupportiveteam.15.HowmanyvolunteerswerethereinWarmNestfiveyearsago?A.Aroundonehundred.B.Aroundfifty.C.Aroundten.16WhatisthedailyfocusofWarmNest?A.Caringforlargeanimals.B.Providingtrainingforpetowners.C.Offeringtreatmenttosmallanimals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutnewtechnology?A.Hopeful.B.Confused.C.Worried.18.Whendidthespeakerstarttouseamobilephone?A.Atsixyearsold.B.Atnineyearsold.C.Atfifteenyearsold.19.Whatisthefirstindustrythespeakerwouldliketochange?A.Globaleducation.B.Traveling.C.Filmandmusic.20.Whatwouldthespeakertrytodointhefuture?A.Improvefoodquality.B.Explorenewenvironments.C.Lowerpricesoftechnologyproducts.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinasevennightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealongTheAlgarveCoastWORTH€2,910Appreciatingthattheworldismorebeautifulonfoot,RambleWorldwidehasbeenorganizingexpertlyplannedgroupguidedholidaysandunforgettableadventuresalongtheworld’smostuniquefootpathsforover75years.Inthepanyofaknowledgeablewalkleader,enjoythearea’sPortuguesecharmwithwalkstooneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbeachesandexploretheprettycoastalvillages.Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights’halfboardacmodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.SimplyAnswertheFollowingQuestionQuestion:HowlonghasRambleWorldwidebeenorganizinggroupguidedholidays?A.Over75years.B.Over30years.C.Over20years.ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.TERMS&CONDITONS:·Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.·Travelinsuranceisnotincluded.PETITIONENTRYRULES:·ThepetitionisonlyopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover.·Onlyoneentryperperson.·Thewinningentrywillbechosenatrandom(随机)andthewinnerwillbeinformedbyemailorpost.1.Whichofthefollowingservicescanawinnergetinthewalkingholiday?A.Asingleroom. B.Professionalguidance.C.Aroundtripairticket. D.Threefreemealsaday.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprize?A.Itcoverstravelinsuranceforthewinner.B.Therearesixsetoffdatestochoosefrom.C.Thosewhoanswerthegivenquestionwillwinit.D.Bothchildrenandadultsareallowedtoparticipate.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inatourismposter.C.Onatravelagencywebsite. D.Inatravelmagazine.BHumanshavebeengrowingfoodforabout12,000years,but50yearsagoacivilengineernamedMelBartholomewfiguredoutanewwaytodoitthatcouldeliminatealotoftiringweeding(除草)andwateringthatwentwithit.HecalledittheSquareFootGarden(SFG),andthebookhewroteaboutitsoldover2.5millioncopies,beingthebestsellinggardeningbookofalltime.Uponhisretirementin1975,Bartholomewbecameinterestedingardening,butthemorehegotintoit,themoreinefficienthefoundittobe.Gardeninghadlongbeenpracticedinrows,whichBartholemewfoundtobewasteful,anddifficulttowork.Usinghisengineeringknowhow,Bartholomewcameupwithamethodofgardeningthatcouldbepracticedinatinybackyardorrooftop,andwhichrequiredonly10percentofthewaterofarowgarden.Bartholemew’sviewwasthattraditionalgardeningwithitslongrowsinbetweenwastedspace,water,fertilizer(化肥)andwork.Infact,hisconclusionwasthatrowgardenstookupabout80percentmorespacethanneeded.Inordertomaximizespace,hebeganusingraisedbeds,dividedintoanumberof12×12inchsquares,eachsquaremarkedoffwithstringorwooddividers.Eachsquarewasusedforaspecificvegetableandtheplantswerecloselypackedtomakelessspaceforweeds,whichalsoaccountedforitswaterandresourceefficiency(效率).TheSFGsystemispopularandreliable,butithaslimitations.Forinstance,itcanbeexpensivetosetup,althoughusingrecyclablematerialstobuildbedscanhelp.Inaddition,itdoesn’tworkwellindryclimatesbecauseraisedbedsdryoutmorequickly.Butwhateveritslimitations,SFGhasgottenmillionsofpeoplegrowingtheirownfoodwhomightotherwisehaveneverknownthejoyofgardening.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1mean?A.Remove. B.Cause. C.Replace. D.Control.5.WhatkindofpersonwasMelBartholomew?A.Carefulandpatient. B.Friendlyandoutgoing.C.Creativeandresourceful. D.Responsibleandhelpful.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadvantageofSFG?A.Ithelpssavespace. B.Ituseslessenergy.C.Itbenefitstheenvironment. D.Itworksindifferentclimates.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abestsellingbookongardening. B.Thehistoryoftraditionalgardening.C.Agardeningmethodinventedbyanengineer. D.ThegreatjoybroughtbytheSquareFootGarden.CIfwearetobelievesomeoftheupsettingheadlinesaboutAl,barelyanyone’sjobissafe.32%ofUKemployeesthinkAIcouldmaketheirrolesunnecessary,accordingtoaresearchin2023.Yetthesameresearchfoundthat28%ofworkersbelieveAIcouldmaketheirjobseasier.Meanwhile,manytechnologistsclaimthatGenAItoolssuchasChatGPTaremorelikelytohelpworkersthanreplacethem.Andsodifferentindustriesareexploringit.InternationallawfirmClearyGottliebfor,forinstance,usesGenAItoscanitsdatabasesandcreateasummaryofitslawyers’relevantexperiencebeforemeetingswithanewclient(客户).However,thefirmsaysthatthedocumentproducedbytheAIwon’tbereadytosendimmediately.However,withoutcarefullyassessing(评估)itspossiblesideeffectsbeforehand,paniesthatadopt(采用)anewAItoolriskdistancingemployeesorevenmakingtheirlivesmoredifficult.Firmsshouldthereforeidentifywhetherthetechthey’reinterestedinislikelytobeanetbenefitornot,accordingtoPeter,assistantprofessorofAIatLeidenUniversity.Actually,thereareseveralotherdisadvantagesthatfirmsseekingtoadoptitmustavoid.Inabankingconference,forinstance,15CIOshadallbeenkeentorealizethehugeproductivitygainspromisedbyGenAI.Threemonthslater,theseITchiefs“hitawall”whentrustissuesconcerningdataprivacyandsecurityarose.Theywereworriedthatthedatatheyhadbeenputtingintothetoolswouldmakeitswayintotheirpetitors’banks.DylanMorley,leadprincipalengineeratAsos,reportsthatmeasuringtheimpactofsuchtoolsisatopicof“greatdiscussion”acrosstheindustry.Butheaddsthatthisisamoreplexmatterthansimplyadoptingatoolandwaitingfor,say,a10%efficiencygain.Shearguesthatfirmscouldbefocusingonareassuchasmanagingtimespentinmeetings,otherthanadoptingAItoolsifimprovingefficiencyisindeedtheirmaingoal.8.Whydoestheauthorlistnumbersinparagraph1?A.ToexplaintheupsettingfactaboutAI.B.Tointroducetechnologists’viewsonAI.C.ToprovethevalueoftheresearchonAI.D.Toshowdifferentpeople’sideasaboutAI.9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofClearyGottliebfor?AThelawfirmlacksconfidenceinAI.B.TheAlcan’tsummarizelawyers’experience.C.ThedocumentproducedbyAIisofpoorquality.D.Furtherstepsareneededbeforethedocumentisused.10Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.ThepotentialrisksofAI. B.ThewaytoassessAl’seffects.C.TheongoingapplicationofAI. D.Thedifficultiesemployeesface.11.WhatcanweinferfromDylanMorley’sopinion?A.FirmsshouldnotuseAItools.B.AIisnottheonlywaytogainefficiency.C.AIisamoreplextoolthanwethink.D.It’snecessarytomeasuretheimpactofAI.DPeoplegreeteachotherinvariousways,suchassaying“hello”indifferentlanguagesorthroughphysicalactionslikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Similarly,elephantshavevariousgreetings,asrevealedbyarecentstudyconductedonAfricanelephantsinZimbabwe’sJafutaReserve.“Femaleelephantsofdifferentfamilygroupsmighthavestrongsocialbonds(纽带)witheachother,formingwhatwecallbondgroups,”saidVestaEleuterioftheUniversityofVienna,theleadwriterofthestudy.“Earlierstudiesinthewildhavereportedthatwhenthesegroupsmeet,theelephantsperformspecialgreetingstoannounceandstrengthentheirsocialbonds.”Thestudyidentifiedaround20specificmovementsrelatedwithelephantgreetings,oftenacpaniedbydifferentsoundsaswell.Smellalsoplaysacrucialroleingreetings,withelephantsexhibitingbehaviorslikeemitting(排放)bodywaste.Besides,elephantsmakegestures(动作)meanttobeseen,suchasspreadingtheirearsordisplayingtheirbehinds,andemploytouchinggesturesinvolvingtouchingotherelephants.Theyactuallyshowanunderstandingofwhatotherelephantscansee,usingvisualgestureswhentheirpartnerislookingandtouchinggestureswhentheyarenot.Similargreetingbehaviorhasbeenobservedinvariousanimals,whichhelpsmanagesocialsituationsbyreducingtensionorconfirmingsocialbonds.Thestudyobservedbothfemaleandmaleelephantsinthereserve,withfemalegreetingscloselymatchingthoseofwildelephants,whilemalegreetingsappeareddifferent.Wildmaleelephantsoftendon’tformcloseconnectionswithothersbutusetheirnosestotouchtheheadsofotherelephants,givingoffachemicalcalledtemporincontainingimportantinformation.Elephantgreetingsplayanimportantpartinmunicationandsocialbondingamongtheseintelligentcreatures.Throughtheirgestures,sounds,andsmells,elephantsdeliverimportant.informationabouttheiridentity,physicalstate,andemotionalwellbeing.12.Whatdoweknowaboutelephantgreetingsfromparagraph1?A.Theyareperformedmainlybymaleelephants.B.Theyareusedtoshowpowerwithinthegroup.C.Theyincludephysicalactionssimilartohumans’.D.Theystrengthensocialbondsbetweenfamilygroups.13.Howdoelephantsshowawarenessofwhatotherssee?A.Theyproducedifferentsmells.B.Theymakeasmanygesturesaspossible.C.Theymakeuseofsoundstodrawattention.DTheyemployvisualortouchinggesturesaccordingly.14.Whatmethodswereadoptedintherecentstudyonelephants?A.Interviewsandsurveys. B.Observationandparison.C.Modeldesignandcreation. D.Experimentsanddatacollection.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SecretinElephantBehaviorsB.ScienceBehindElephantSoundsC.ExplorationofElephantGreetingsD.NewLightonElephantMovements第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mother’sDayisanoccasiontocelebratemothers.____16____Basedonmyresearchandthoseofotherpsychologists,herearesometipsforcelebratingmomsonMother’sDay,andeveryday,toenhance(增强)wellbeingforbothmomsandtheirlovedones.____17____PsychologyresearchsuggeststhatMother’sDaycardshaveitright—buildingamother’sconfidencebytellingthemthatthey’reamazingorthattheyalwaysknowhowtomakethefamilyfeelbettercanbegreatlyeffectiveinenhancingmoms’happiness.____18____paredtofathers,mothersgenerallyreportfeelingmoreemotionallyconnectedtotheirkidsandmorestronglyidentifyingasaparent.Aphonecallwiththeirkidscanreallyimproveamom’swellbeing.Thebenefitsofcelebratingmomsalsoreachtheirkids.____19____Forexample,myresearchhasfoundthatmomswhoarelessstressedareseenbytheiradolescentkidsasbeingbetteratunderstandingthekids’ideas.Whenmothersfeelpositive,theyhavebettermunicationwiththeirkidsandtheirkidsfeelbetter.Thatmeansit’simportanttosendappreciationmom’swayeveryday,notjustonMother’sDay.Mothersarethemainsourceoffortandcareforfamiliesaroundtheworld,yetit’seasytotakethemforgranted(想当然认为)mostdaysacrosstheyear.____20____Helpingmomsfeelhappywillhelpthefamilyfeelhappy,too.A.Sowhatcanfamiliesdotoenhancemoms’happiness?B.Stresscanalsoimpacthowattentivemomsaretotheirfamily.C.However,wedon’toftenhearaboutthebenefitsofcelebratingmoms.D.Positiveparentsenhancechildren’smentalwellbeingandsocialbonds.E.Momsplayanimportantroleinshapingouridentitiesandguidingourlife.F.WhileflowersonMother’sDayareappreciated,let’scelebratemomseveryday.G.Ifyou’reanadultlivingfarawayfromyourparents,don’tforgettocallyourmom.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RachelBeckwithwasa9yearoldgirlfromAmerica.Shehadaspecialbirthday____21____.Insteadofaskingforpresents,shedreamedof____22____$300for“Charity:Water,”agroupthathelpsbringcleanwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries.Rachel____23____tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefellabitshortofher____24____.Shemadea(an)____25____tohermomthatshewouldtryagainnextyear.Unfortunately,onJuly20,2011,Rachelwas____26____inacaraccidentwithhermomandsister.____27____herfamilyonlysufferedminorinjuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwas____28____tothehospital.Threedayslater,herfamilyhadtomakethe____29____decisiontotakeherofflifesupport.AfterRachel’spassing,newsofherbirthdaywish_____30_____worldwide.Peoplestarteddonatingto“Charity:Water”inher_____31_____,andthecontributionspouredin.Rachel’sheartwasdonatedtoamaninCalifornia,whoalsosupportedher_____32_____.BytheendofRachel’sbirthdaycampaign(活动)inSeptember,morethan$1.26millionhadbeengiftedtocleanwaterprojects.To_____33_____Rachel’slegacy(遗产),herfamilystartedanonprofitcalledRachel’sWishingWellFoundation,_____34_____tospreadingawarenessaboutgivingandhelpingothers.Anyonecanmakeabig_____35_____,nomatterhowsmallthecontribution.21.A.party B.gift C.wish D.surprise22.A.borrowing B.raising C.having D.earning23.A.managed B.planned C.decided D.needed24.A.chances B.resources C.experience D.goal25.A.suggestion B.request C.apology D.promise26.A.caught B.frightened C.seen D.included27.A.While B.After C.Once D.Since28.A.guided B.moved C.rushed D.introduced29.A.quick B.tough C.wise D.correct30.A.unfolded B.came C.spread D.appeared31.A.interest B.favor C.power D.honor32.A.approach B.cause C.opinion D.experiment33.A.continue B.protect C.get D.keep34.A.addicted B.limited C.used D.devoted35.A.change B.mark C.difference D.leap第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,GenerationZ____36____(leave)forthecountryside.Thisisduetoa____37____(prefer)forexperiencesoverthingsandadesireforasustainable(可持续的)lifestyle.Manyyoungpeopleareseekinga____38____(slow)paceoflifeandacloserconnectionwithnaturebymovingtoruralareas.ForGenZ,livinginthecountryhasseveralbenefits.Firstly,itprovidesarelaxedpace,arelieffromcitystress,especiallyforthosewithanxiety.Secondly,thereisgreateraccess____39____natureandoutdoor____40____(activity)suchashiking,campingandfishing,whichpromotephysicalhealthandadeeperconnectionwiththeenvironment.____41____(addition),thelowercostoflivingandlessjobmarketpetitionareattractivetothose____42____(begin)theircareers.Thes