高三英语人教版一轮练习第二部分专题七　高效练跟踪检测

(对应学生用书第261页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年江苏高考)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.2．(2017年滕州5月模拟)Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile，“Madam，thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”3．(2017年大同质量检测)Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweatherasfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.4．(2017年吉林省实验中学模拟)Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry，whohadalsovolunteeredtohelp.5．(2017年四川绵阳诊断)It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.6．(2017年启东中学月考)Thehouse，whosedooroftenstaysopenuntillateatnight，worksasahomefortheguards，someofwhomarefromthecountryside.7．Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstructionofwhichhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.8．(2017年山东省实验中学二模)Lilytookafewfriendstomybirthdayparty，noneofwhomIwasfamiliarwith.9．(2017年北京西城一模)Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpaintingthathehadeverdone.10．(2017年海淀一模)TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatformwheremunicationisfasterandeasier.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017年广西高三联考)WealllikeourEnglishteacher，fromhimwehavelearnedalot.him→whom2．Herperformancesonthestagewereperfect，thatmadealotofpeopleadmireher.that→which【导学号：65670188】3．TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyandI'manonlychild，whoisverymoninChinesefamilies.who→which4．AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners，hehaspublishedalotofbooks，oneofthatisaboutEnglishidioms.that→which5．(2017年河北保定唐山联考)Thisweekend，IwillgotoPeter'shouse，whichapartyistobeheld，tocelebrateChristmaswithhisfamily.which→where或在which前加inⅢ.语法与写作1．这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthat_I_have_ever_seen．2．她给我看了她花了很多钱买的那本字典。(介词＋关系代词)Sheshowedmethedictionaryfor_which_she_paid_a_lot_of_money．3．我仍然记得我第一次到这个学校的那一天。Istillrememberthe_day_when_I_first_came_to_the_school．4．约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。Johnpassedtheexam，which_made_his_parents_very_happy.【导学号：65670189】5．众所周知，全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。As_is_known_to_all，globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017年四川成都市第一次诊断性检测)Over2，200yearsago，Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing，togetherwithhisson，decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver__1__(prevent)flooding.__2__havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople，thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwaspleted.Sincethen，theChengduPlain__3__(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe__4__(old)andonlysurvivingnon­damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso__5__wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts，namelyYuzui，FeishayanandBaopingkou，whichwere__6__(scientific)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui，__7__youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat__8__(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime，thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof__9__(visitor)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar，thebridgelookslikearainbow__10__(hang)overtheriver.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。1．toprevent[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。]2．After[考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。]3．hasbeen[考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Sincethen”及“havebeen”可知，该句应用现在完成时。]4．oldest[考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“intheworld”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。]5．a[考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。]6．scientifically[考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。]7．where[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]8．construction[考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。]9．visitors[考查名词复数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。]10．hanging[考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2017年安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Thismorning，Igotanemailfromthelibrary.ItsaidthebookIreservedwasreadytobepickingup.BecauseIhadalwaysbeenwaitingtoreadit，soatthatmomentIwasveryexciting.Outsidethelibrary，Isawthemandrivingaroundthesmallparkinglot，trytofindaparkingspace.Heheadforthedisabledparkingspace，theonlyonethatwasfree.Hegotoffhiscarwithapileoflibrarybooktoreturn.Seeingthat，Iofferedtoreturnthemtohim.Hethankedmeandjumpedquickinhiscaranddroveoff，keepingthedisabledparkingspacefreeforsomeoneneededit.【答案】Thismorning，Igotanemailfromthelibrary.ItsaidthebookIreservedwasreadytobeeq\f(picking,picked)up.BecauseIhadalwaysbeenwaitingtoreadit，eq\o(so,﹨)atthatmomentIwasveryeq\f(exciting,excited).Outsidethelibrary，Isaweq\f(the,a)mandrivingaroundthesmallparkinglot，eq\f(try,trying)tofindaparkingspace.Heeq\f(head,headed)forthedisabledparkingspace，theonlyonethatwasfree.Hego