02-攻克2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）

冲刺2022中考英语课堂45分钟限时能力提升小卷（江苏南京专用）小卷03完形填空寓言故事阅读理解A篇介绍植物的一些用处阅读理解B篇介绍北京冬奥会的相关内容阅读理解C篇作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景阅读理解D篇介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防冠状病毒疾病方面的作用阅读填表感动中国人物中的其中两位——杨振宁和苏炳添一、完形填空（2022·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedto____1____.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemost____2____asthesignoflifeandofhope.Justlookoverthecountryside,Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.”Blueinterrupted,“Considertheskyandthesea.Theskygivespeace,and____3____isthebasisoflife.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowlaughedandsaid,“Youareallso____4____.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Thesun,themoonandstarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartsto____5____.”____6____said,“Iamthecolorofstrength.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissoamazing.”Redshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamlife’sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerandbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeaslifelessasthemoon.”Purplesaid,“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenand____7____.”Finally,Indigo（靛蓝）spokeslowly,“Iamthecolorofsilence,representingthoughtandreflection,twilightanddeepwater.Youneedmeforbalance,prayerandinnerpeace.”Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.____8____,withaflashofbrightlighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswerefrightened.Rainsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadefora____9____purpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanotherandetome.”Thecolorsunitedandjoinedtheirhands.Finally,therainstoppedandabeautiful____10____appearedinthesky.Itlookedsopeacefulandbeautifulafterthestorm.1．A．talk B．plain C．chat D．argue2．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．colorful3．A．food B．air C．water D．sky4．A．serious B．lovely C．funny D．selfish5．A．cry B．smile C．fight D．worry6．A．Orange B．Black C．Red D．Grey7．A．obey B．answer C．request D．refuse8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Lately D．Hopefully9．A．difficult B．impossible C．strange D．special10．A．light B．cloud C．rainbow D．bird【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．B6．A7．A8．B9．D10．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，颜色争吵谁是最好的，但是一场大雨过后，他们共同变成了美丽的彩虹。1．句意：从前颜色世界开始争论。talk说话；plain抱怨；chat聊天；argue争论。根据“Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.”可知所有颜色都说自己的最好的，因此是在争论。故选D。2．句意：显然，我是最重要的生命和希望的象征。

interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；colorful彩色的。根据“asthesignoflifeandofhope.”可知生命和希望的象征应该是重要的。故选B。3．句意：天空给了平静，水是生命的基础。food食物；air空气；water水；sky天空。根据“Considertheskyandthesea.”可知此处指海给我们的东西，水也是一切生命的基础。故选C。4．句意：你们都这么严肃。serious严肃的；lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；selfish自私的。根据“Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.”可知黄色说自己有趣，与其他颜色的“严肃”形成对比。故选A。5．句意：每次你看向日葵，整个世界都开始笑了。cry哭；smile笑；fight打仗；worry担忧。根据“Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.”可知此处列举黄色带来的欢笑和温暖。故选B。6．句意：橘色说：“我是力量的颜色。当我在日出或日落时填满天空，我的美丽是如此惊人。”Orange橘色；Black黑色；Red红色；Grey灰色。根据“WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset”可知日出和日落的时候天空是橘色的。故选A。7．句意：他们听和遵守。obey遵守；answer回答；request要求；refuse拒绝。根据“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!”可知紫色是皇族的颜色，皇族是发号施令的，因此是需要遵守他们说的。故选A。8．句意：突然，随着一道电闪雷鸣，雨开始倾盆而下。

Luckily幸运地是；Suddenly突然；Lately最近；Hopefully有希望地。根据“withaflashofbrightlighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.”可知突然下起雨。故选B。9．句意：难道你们不知道每个人都有一个特殊的目的，独特而不同吗？difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadefor”可知每个人都应该是特殊的。故选D。10．句意：最后，雨停之后，一个漂亮的彩虹出现在天空中。light光；cloud云；rainbow彩虹；bird鸟。根据上文的颜色可知，这几种颜色构成了彩虹。故选C。二、阅读理解A（2022·江苏无锡·一模）AirPlantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenhumansandanimalsneed.Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.MedicineSomeplantsareusefulasmedicines.About60%oftheworld’spopulationreliesonherbalmedicines.FoodTheworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld’sfood.ClimatePlantsbalanceourclimate.Theyhelptakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,whichcanslowdownglobalwarming.WaterPlantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.Amatureevergreentreecanholdmorethan15,000litersofwaterperyear,reducingtheriskofflooding.26Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.11．Thepictureaboveispartof________.A．agreenlifeposter B．afoodguide C．amedicineadvertisement D．asciencemagazine12．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A．Health B．Habit C．Sport D．Study13．Accordingtothepicture,plantscannothelpwhensomeoneis________.A．hurt B．cold C．hungry D．tired【答案】11．D12．A13．B【解析】本文是一则应用文，向我们介绍植物的一些用处。11．推理判断题。本文是一则应用文，向我们介绍植物的一些用处，推测可能在科学杂志上看到这张图片，故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，一项研究表明，室内植物可以减轻压力，帮助放松，植物也可以提供能量。此处介绍的是植物对健康的好处，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.”，“Theworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld’sfood.”和“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，没有提到植物对人觉得冷时有帮助，故选B。B（2022·江苏无锡·一模）TheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehindthescenesteamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical(后勤的)supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.■SuccessoftheopeningceremonyTheopeningceremonywashighlypraisedforitscreativity.Throughteamwork.guidedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectorsandstaff(员工)createdtheshowtogether.Ittookthemovertwoyearstoprepareforthisexcellentshow.■HeroesbehindthescenesTheyarethecleaningstaffontheUshapedicerink.Theyappearaftereachgame.Theyhavegoodskiingskillsandslidebackandforthonthetrack(赛道)withcleaners.Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkinthebackkitchentomakesurethateverythingissafe.Theyarethemedicalstaff.Theyareonthesidelinestoensure(确保)thefirstaidoftheathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifanathleteisseriouslyhurt,theywillimmediatelysendtheathletetothemedicalstation.■Wordsfromforeignathletes“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace,”saysAustralianathleteJakaraAnthony,“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthepetitionandonthesnowtrack.”HerteammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthepetitionandareabouttogohomesay:“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.”■SpiritsofwinningteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfidentChina.Thosevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal.EspeciallyatthetimewhenthewholeworldisattackedbyCOVID19,thewinningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.14．HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.15．ThewritermentionedJakaraAnthonyandBrittCoxtoshow________.A．theirwishtostayinBeijing B．theiradviceonpreparationworkC．theirconfidenceinwinninggames D．theirpraisefortheworkdonebyChina16．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．Peopledoingdifferentjobsmadeitsuccessful.B．Chinahasbeemorepopularbecauseofit.C．Itsopeningceremonyinfluencesmanypeople.D．Athletesfromforeigncountriesthoughthighlyofit.【答案】14．B15．D16．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍北京冬奥会的相关内容。14．细节理解题。根据“TheyarethecleaningstaffontheUshapedicerink.”，“Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.”和“Theyarethemedicalstaff.”可知，本段介绍了三种支持性工作，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace”和“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthepetitionandonthesnowtrack”可知，作者提到二人的话是为了赞扬中国所做的工作，故选D。16．推理判断题。根据“Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthepetitionandareabouttogohomesay:‘IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.’”可知，许多外国运动员在结束比赛准备回家时都会说：“离开之前我就开始想念它了。”，由此推知，这些外国运动员对北京冬奥会的评价很高，故选D。C（2022·广东广州·一模）ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIrushedintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“My...you’retall,”hesaid.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IlookedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.Tomyrelief,IsawReedwasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanythingelse.Ididn’tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.Maybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanme.“Takethatseat,”Mr.McCarthytoldthenewerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carloslaughedwidely.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Again,theclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.Thebellrangforclasses.AsIstooduptogo,IsawCarlosingtowardme.“I’msorrylembarrassedyou,”hesaid.Ilookedstraightaheadoverthetopofhisblackhair.“That’sallright.”Isaid.“Alittletalk?”Hewasstillstandinginmywayandheldouthishand.“What’syourname?”“KarenForbes.”Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhisbrowneyes.“IamCarlos.Idon’tseewhyyou’resoeasytogetangry.”ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvicepresident.“Howe?”Ikeptaskingmyself,“Howethisguywho’sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”Soonthatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn’tseemtobotheryoubeingshort.”Helookedupatme,“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandtrymybesttobemyself.”“Youseemtogetalonggreat,”Isaidhonestly,“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirltallerthanheis.”“Thetroublewithyouisyou’reafraidtobeyourself.You’resmart.Andyoucouldbepretty.Infact,youmightbemorethanpretty.”Ifeltmyselfturningred...17．Howwasthewriter’sfeelingwhenshefirstmetCarlos?A．unhappy B．shy C．interested D．pleased18．WhydidCarlossay“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”inparagraphsix?A．Becausehewantedtositonthedictionaries.B．Becausehewasmakingjokesabouthisheight.C．Becausehewantedtolookupwordsinthedictionary.D．BecauseheneededacoupleofdictionariestogivetoKarenasgifts.19．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarlos?A．Carefulandbraver B．PopularandproudC．Generousandsmart D．Humorousandconfident20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Herembarrassingexperience.B．HowshemadefriendswithCarlos.C．Thetroublesshehadwithherheight.D．AnimportantlessonshelearntfromCarlos.【答案】17．A18．B19．D20．D【解析】本文讲述了作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影响她的故事。17．细节理解题。根据“...Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.”可知，作者第一次见到卡洛斯时是不高兴的，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Mr.McCarthytoldthenewerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.”以及“Itdoesn’tseemtobotheryoubeingshort...OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit”可知，老师要卡洛斯坐到教室后面去，但是卡洛斯身高很矮，所以他是拿自己的身高开玩笑，故选B。19．推理判断题。根据“Carloslaughedwidely.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Again,theclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.”可知，他是幽默的；根据“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandtrymybesttobemyself.”可知，他对于自己的身高并没有很自卑，反而是自信的；故选D。20．主旨大意题。根据“ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影响她的故事，故选D。D（2022·广东深圳·二模）Awirelesselectronicthermometer(温度计)wasdevelopedbyaShenzhenbasedhightechpany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.

weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringpetitionsatthe“IceCube.”

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,”saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy(准确性).Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,paredwiththeinfrared(红外线的)thermometer,”Wangsaid.

Thethermometer’smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube.”Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.21．Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A．It’sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B．Itcancheckpeople’stemperatureper3minutes.C．It’slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D．Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeignpany.22．AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A．It’smuchsmaller.B．It’smuchcheaper.C．It’smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D．It’smorefortableforpeopletowear.23．Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A．Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B．Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C．Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D．Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.24．Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.B．Intelligentthermometerisbeinglighterandlighter.C．Shenzhenbasedhightechpanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.D．IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames’COVIDprevention.【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．D【解析】本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.”可知，智能温度计是世界上最小的温度计。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,paredwiththeinfrared(红外线的)thermometer”可知，根据王磊说，选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.”可知，当无线温度计监控异常温度后，无线温度计会向管理人员发送信息。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第六段“Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparents…theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.”可知，父母最有可能购买无线温度计。故选B。25．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《智能温度计支持冬奥会的新冠病毒预防》。故选D。三、阅读填表（2022·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜样)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士学位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(传统)andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(极限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels___26___forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsungdaoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe___27___scientistsinthisfieldaswell.*The“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationsmadeit___28___forthemtogobacktoChina.*In1971,YangvisitedChina___29___anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas___30___themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing___31___limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.*Hissuccess___32___theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.*Hekeptontrainingharder___33___hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.*Hewas___34___ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin____35____:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.【答案】26．Reasons27．top##pioneer28．hard##difficult29．successfully30．influenced31．beyond32．changed33．though##although34．reminded35．mon【解析】本文主要介绍了今年感动中国人物中的其中两位——杨振宁和苏炳添。26．根据“Makinggreatcontributionstophysics”以及“Challenginghimselfandgoing...limits”可知这是他们被选的原因，reason“原因”，此处用名词复数表示泛指，放句首首字母大写。故填Reasons。27．根据“TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier”可知他们的成就证明了中国科学家可以走在全球前沿，即中国人也可以成为顶尖科学家/先驱科学家，top“顶端的”，形容词作定语，修饰“scientist”；pioneerscientist“先驱科学家”。故填top/pioneer。28．根据“However,the“frozen”SinoUSrelationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegreesintheUSfromreturningtoChina”可知“冻结”的中美关系阻碍了在美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回国，即对于他们来说很难回国，makeitadj.forsb.todosth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult。29．根据“in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.”可知在1971年杨振宁终于成功地回国访问，此处修饰动词“visit”用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。30．根据“Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions”可知在他的影响下，许多华侨回国建功，此处用过去分词influenced“影响”和前面的助动词has构成现在完成时。故填influenced。31．根据“Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits”可知苏炳添被选的原因是挑战自我，突破极限，gobeyond“超出”，gobeyondlimits“突破极限”。故填beyond。32．根据“Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculousandinspiredmanypeople”可知苏的成功让这个想法听起来很荒谬，即他的成功改变了这种想法，change“改变”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。33．根据“ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu...ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack...Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.”可知虽然通往成功的路不容易，但是他仍然努力训练，此处用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。34．根据“Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.”可知为了鼓励自己，苏定下了9.89秒的个人目标，他甚至把这个号码作为他和电脑的个人密码，所以他用不同的方式提醒自己不要忘记自己的目标，remind“提醒”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填reminded。35．根据“Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.”可知他们有共同点，havesth.inmon“有共同点”。故填mon。小卷04完形填空父亲在卖车的过程中教女儿人生道理的故事。阅读理解A篇介绍了四本关于太空旅行的书阅读理解B篇介绍了重阳节的历史和习俗阅读理解C篇介绍了华为推出的智能系统HarmonyOS阅读理解D篇战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事阅读填表介绍了鲜为人知的侏罗岛一、完形填空（2022·广东广州·一模）Adaughtergraduatedfromhighschool.Herfatherplannedtoteachheralesson.Hesaidtoher“Mydear,youhavegrownup.NowI’mconsidering____1____mycarandcanyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?”Thedaughter___2___.Thenthefatherguidedherto____3____

placesandthenchosethebestprice.Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagoodone.Shewas____4____thatthecarwasworthagoodpricealthoughitlooked____5____.Shewenttothefirstplace—ausedcarmarket,andtheyofferedherSI000.Theninthepawn(典当)shop,shewastoldthatthecarwasworthjust$200,whichreally____6____thedaughter.Finally,shewenttoacarclub.Theworkerstheretoldthedaughter____7____thatthecarwashardtofindinthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproductionandtheywere____8____tobuythecaranytimeat$50,000andevenmore.Thedaughtertoldtheseresultstoherfather.Thefathersaid,“Don’tbesurprised.Thecarhasits____9____there.Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.So,ifyouarenotvaluedbysomeone,donotbeangry.Itjustmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Youshould____10____andgotoabetterplacewhereyouareknownandcancertainlygofar.”1．A．washing B．mending C．selling D．watching2．A．refused B．sighed C．smiled D．agreed3．A．crowded B．different C．busy D．noisy4．A．angry B．dissatisfied C．confident D．unhappy5．A．pretty B．old C．modern D．fashionable6．A．hit B．encouraged C．moved D．helped7．A．sadly B．regretfully C．helplessly D．excitedly8．A．unable B．lucky C．willing D．careful9．A．plan B．worth C．task D．choice10．A．loseheart B．fallbehind C．giveup D．moveon【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．B10．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个父亲在女儿高中毕业后，让女儿帮他去卖车，在卖车的过程中教女儿人生道理的故事。1．句意：现在我正考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我为它争取一个好的价格吗？washing洗；mending修理；selling卖；watching看。根据“canyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?”可知是要争取一个好的价格，应该是卖车。故选C。2．句意：女儿同意了。refused拒绝；sighed叹气；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“Thenthefatherguidedherto...placesandthenchosethebestprice.”然后父亲带着她去选择最好的价格可知，女儿同意了爸爸的请求。故选D。3．句意：然后父亲领着她去不同的地方去选择最好的价格。crowded拥挤的；different不同的；busy繁忙的；noisy吵闹的。根据“thenchosethebestprice.”和下文“Shewenttothefirstplace”可知他们去了不同的地方选择最好的价格。故选B。4．句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。angry生气的；dissatisfied不满意的；confident自信的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagoodone.”可知女儿知道父亲的车能卖一个好的价格，是有信心的。故选C。5．句意：对于车值一个好的价格她是自信的，尽管车看上去有些旧。pretty漂亮的；old旧的；modern现代的；fashionable时尚的。根据“thecarwasworthagoodpricealthough...”中的although引导让步状语从句，可知其后的内容和其前的内容是转折关系，故选B。6．句意：然后在典当铺，她被告诉车仅仅值200美元，这真的很打击女儿。hit打；encouraged鼓励；moved移动；helped帮助。根据“shewastoldthatthecarwasworthjust$200,”可知她被告知车只值200美元，这使她的自信很受打击。故选A。7．句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车已经不再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。sadly伤心地；regretfully遗憾地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“thecarwashardtofindinthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerinproduction”可知，这台车已经很难在市面上找到，这对于汽车俱乐部的爱车者们来说是一件令人兴奋的事。故选D。8．句意：在那的工人们兴奋地告诉女儿这辆车在市场上已经很难找到，因为这种车已经不再投入生产，并且他们随时愿意以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。unable不能；lucky幸运的；willing乐意的；careful小心的。根据上题可知汽车俱乐部的工作人员对这台车很兴奋，所以应是愿意买下它。故选C。9．句意：车本身的价值就在那。plan计划；worth价值；task任务；choice选择。根据下句“Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.”可知父亲认为只有正确的地方才会以正确的方式给你估价，重视你，所以这里谈的是价值。故选B。10．句意：你应该继续前进，去你更被了解的地方，并且你一定能成功。loseheart灰心；fallbehind落后；giveup放弃；moveon继续前进。根据“gotoabetterplacewhereyouareknown”可知是去更好的地方，继续前进，故选D。二、阅读理解A（2022·浙江·一模）Herearesomebooksaboutspacetravel.TakeatriptotheMoonandbeyondwiththeseencouragingbooks.BalloontotheMoonLongbeforeanyonehaddesignedarocket,theMontgolfierbrothersweremakinghotairballoons.InOctober1783,theybecamethefirstpeopletoexperiencecontrolledflight.BalloontotheMoontalksaboutitandhelpspeopletolearnaboutalltheprogressofthespacetravel.TheExtraordinaryLifeofNeilArmstrongNeilArmstrongmadehistoryin1969whenhebecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.Heisoneofthemostfamousastronautsofalltime.YoucanreadthewonderfulstoryofNeilArmstrong’slifeinthisbook.Ithaslotsoffactsandpictures,andshowsthekeyeventsinhislife.ToSpace&BackSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomanastronautinspacein1983.Inthisbook,Sallysharesherpersonalexperienceoftravelingintospace.Shealsotalksabouthowtoliveandworkinspaceandexplainshowastronautstrainandadapt(适应)totheirnewenvironment.CountingonKatherinThisencouragingbooktellsthestoryofKatherineJohnsonwhoistalentedinmath.ShehelpedmaketheApollo11landonthemoonpossibly.ShealsomadesurethatApollo13returnedhomesafelywhenthemission(任务)wasindanger.11．________firstexperiencedcontrolledflightinOctober1783.A．SallyRide B．KatherineJohnson C．NeilArmstrong D．Montgolfierbrothers12．Ifagirlisinterestedinwomenastronauts’lifeinspace,shecanread________.A．BalloontotheMoon B．TheExtraordinaryLifeofNeilArmstrongC．ToSpace&Back D．CountingonKatherine13．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inamagazine.A．Science B．Health C．Food D．Sports【答案】11．D12．C13．A【解析】本文主要介绍了四本关于太空旅行的书。11．细节理解题。根据“Montgolfierbrothersweremakinghotairballoons.InOctober1783,theybecamethefirstpeopletoexperiencecontrolledflight.”可知，蒙哥尔费兄弟是体验控制飞行的第一人。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据