浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheLeaf?A.Heknowsthatplaceverywell.B.There’snothinghecando.C.Hehatesthefoodthere.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodothisweekend?A.Readbooks.B.Haveahaircut.C.Listentomusic.3.WhydoesMariacallBen?A.ToaskhimtopickupTom.B.Totellhimshe’sleaving.C.Toinformhimofhisbusinesstrip.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inascenicspot.5.Whathairstyledoesthewomanwant?A.Curlyhair.B.Straighthair.C.Shortblondhair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemanputhisphone?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthestudy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dialanumber.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Makeamealtogether.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkofgolf?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewon’ttakeanygolfclasses.B.Hethinksplayinggolfisafunactivity.C.Hewillworkasagolferinthefuture.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whydoesthewomanthrowadinnerparty?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tothankherfriends.C.Tointroducethevillage.11.What’stheactualrentoftheMainHallonweekdays?A.$1,500.B.$1,000.C.$300.12.Howshouldthewomanpaythedeposit?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheque.C.Bycash.13.Whichchargeisn’tincluded?A.Kitchenequipment.B.Parking.C.Tablesandchairs.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Remendingasupermarket.B.Sharinghalfpriceyogurt.C.Describingtheadvantagesoforganicfood.15.HowcanVonsimproveaccordingtothewoman?A.Byloweringthepriceofgoods.BByaddingmoreorganicfood.C.Byholdingmoresalespromotions.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutorganicfood?A.It’salittleexpensive.B.It’squitesafe.C.It’sparticularlydelicious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyisScotlandmentioned?A.ToshowthattheScotslovedrinkingtea.B.Toexplainthatover300languagesarespokeninScotland.C.ToprovethatpublictransportinLondonisnotbad.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?ALondonersconsumemoreteathantheydocoffee.B.Londonissurelyfullofdifferentcultures.C.Teaisnotaveryquickandeasydrinktomake.20.WhatdoLondonersplainabout?A.ThefoodinLondon.B.Theexpenseofliving.C.Thecostofpublictransport.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFormerlyknownasVirtualFieldTrips,PacSci’sDigitalDiscoveryWorkshopsbringuniquescienceexperiencestoyouonyourownschedule.WithafocusonrealworldapplicationsandspotlightingSTEMcareers,theybringclassroomcontenttolifeandsupportNextGenerationScienceStandards(NGSS).Beyondyourliveclass,eachprogramincludesateachertoolkitpackedwithadditionalresourcessuchasreadinglists,handsonactivityguides,andSTEMvideostoextendthelearningexperience.WHOARETHESEFORDigitalDiscoveryWorkshopsaredesignedforPreK12gradersjoiningfromclassrooms,libraryprograms,orothermunitygroups.Mostprogramshaveamaxof50studentstoencourageahighlevelofinteractivityfor12classesperprogram.HOWTHEYWORKPacScieducatorssendyouaprivateZoomlink,orjoinavirtualplatformofyourchoice.Meetyoureducatorforashorttechcheck,thenstartyour40minuteliveprogram.COSTS&BOOKING19participants:$20perperson1049participants:$30perperson50+participants:$40perpersonQualifiedlowineschoolswillreceivea70%discount.Programsshouldbebookedatleast2weeksinadvance.WHATYOUWILLNEED●Oneputerwithascreenandspeaker●Internetconnection●Accesstoyourselectedvirtualplatform,suchasZoom,Teams,orGoogleMeet●Awebcamandmicrophone●AnadultmustbepresenttohelpfacilitateClickonthelinkbelowandcheckoutourProgramRequirementsandPreProgramChecklistformoredetails.1.Whowillmostprobablysignupfortheprogram?A.APacscieducator. B.Afieldtripguide.C.A9thgrader. D.Amunitylibrarian.2.Howmuchwill10studentsinaqualifiedlowineschoolpay?A.$90. B.$180 C.$210. D.$300.3.Whatisnecessaryforparticipants?A.Amobilephone. B.ConnectedInternet.C.Selectedteams. D.Apeerfriend.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为PacSci数字探索研讨会的项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DigitalDiscoveryWorkshopsaredesignedforPreK12gradersjoiningfromclassrooms,libraryprograms,orothermunitygroups.(数字探索工作坊是为K12年级的学生设计的，他们可以从教室、图书馆项目或其他社区团体中加入)”可知，一个9年级的学生最有可能报名参加这个项目。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据COSTS&BOOKING部分中“1049participants:$30perperson;Qualifiedlowineschoolswillreceivea70%discount.(1049人：每人30美元；符合条件的低收入学校将获得70%的折扣)”可知，一所符合条件的低收入学校的10名学生需要支付30×10×（170%）=90美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WHATYOUWILLNEED部分中“●Internetconnection(互联网连接)”可知，参与者需要互联互联网。故选B。BOurshipsailedontheseaintotheEarth’snight.Here,therewasnovisiblelightfromtheSunortheEarthEngines.Butaswelookedup,wechildrensawthestarryskyforthefirsttimeinourlives.Howbreathtakinglybeautifulitwas!MsXingputanarmarounduswhilepointingattheskywithherotherhand.“Look,children!ThatisProximaCentauri(比邻星),ournewhome!”Withthesewords,tearsranslowlydownherface.Beforelong,wewereallintears—eventhecaptainandcrew.WealllookedinthedirectionthatMsXingwaspointing.Therewasonlyonepointoflightamongthetwinklingstarsthatshinedconstantly:ProximaCentauri—theonlysourceofhopeandfortforahundredfuturegenerations.“Whateverriskswemighttake,wewillfinallymakeitthere!”saidthecaptain,inanassuredvoice.Onourwaybackfromthesea,wesawthefirstsignthatEarthhadbegunitsjourney.Inthenightsky,ahugeethadappeared.ItwastheMoon,abandonedbyhumankind.LunarEngineshadbeeninstalledtotheMoontoforceitoutofitsorbitsothatadisastrouscrashcouldbeavoidedastheEarthspedupandmovedaway.Asitprogressed,thegravitationaltideoftheMooncausedtheoceantoswell,creatinggiganticwaves.WequicklygotofftheshiptoourdestinationintheSouthernHemisphere.Thenextfewdayswerethecountdowntoourdeparture.Finallycamethebigday!AsEarthEngineswassetatafullpower,wegotimmediatelyblindedbythebrightlightfromit.Thisaccelerationcreatedmassivetsunamishundredsofmetershighthatcrashedontothecoastsofeverycontinent.Burninghothurricanesroaredthroughtheboilingwaves,screamingwithwildfuryandpullingupalmosteverytreeonEarth.OurEarth,withitsbluetailcuttingthroughthedarknessofspace,hadsetoutonitslongjourney,andwithitwentallofhumankind.4.Whydidweallcrywhenlookingupintothesky?A.BecausewehadtoabandontheEarth.B.Becausewewerefascinatedbythestars.C.Becausewesawournewsettlement.D.Becausewefeltlonelyintheuniverse.5.WhatwasthefunctionoftheLunarEngines?A.ToprotecttheEarthfromadeadlyimpact.B.TomakesuretheMoonrunsinitsorbit.C.TokeepthemoonatthesamespeedastheEarth.D.ToshelterhumansfromthetideoftheMoon.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethejourney?A.Smoothandsteady. B.Endlessandhopeless.C.Excitingandentertaining. D.Ambitiousandadventurous.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了人类因为未知原因，所有人类乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“MsXingputanarmarounduswhilepointingattheskywithherotherhand.“Look,children!ThatisProximaCentauri(比邻星),ournewhome!”Withthesewords,tearsranslowlydownherface.Beforelong,wewereallintears—eventhecaptainandcrew.WealllookedinthedirectionthatMsXingwaspointing.Therewasonlyonepointoflightamongthetwinklingstarsthatshinedconstantly:ProximaCentauri—theonlysourceofhopeandfortforahundredfuturegenerations.(Xing女士用一只手搂着我们，另一只手指着天空。“看，孩子!那是比邻星，我们的新家!”说着这些话，眼泪慢慢地顺着她的脸流了下来。没过多久，我们都流下了眼泪——包括船长和船员。我们都朝邢老师指的方向看。在不断闪烁的星星中，只有一个亮点：比邻星——它是未来一百代人希望和安慰的唯一来源)”可知，因为“我们”看到了新的定居点，所以“我们”在仰望天空的时候都会哭泣。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“LunarEngineshadbeeninstalledtotheMoontoforceitoutofitsorbitsothatadisastrouscrashcouldbeavoidedastheEarthspedupandmovedaway.(月球发动机被安装在月球上，以迫使它脱离其轨道，以便在地球加速和远离时避免灾难性的撞击)”可知，月球引擎的功能是为了保护地球免受致命的撞击。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OurEarth,withitsbluetailcuttingthroughthedarknessofspace,hadsetoutonitslongjourney,andwithitwentallofhumankind.(我们的地球，带着蓝色的尾巴划过黑暗的太空，开始了它的漫长旅程，全人类也随之而去)”可知，述这次旅行，人类不但自己出发了，还带上了地球本身，所以是雄心勃勃且富有冒险精神。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OurEarth,withitsbluetailcuttingthroughthedarknessofspace,hadsetoutonitslongjourney,andwithitwentallofhumankind.(我们的地球，带着蓝色的尾巴划过黑暗的太空，开始了它的漫长旅程，全人类也随之而去)”以及纵观全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了所有人类乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事，所以应是来自一篇篇科幻小说。故选B项。CInthesummerof2021,thePacificNorthwestexperiencedasevereheatwavethatcausedwidespreadpanicanddestruction.Temperaturesreachedrecordlevels,including114℉inPortland.Aheatwave,bornoverthePacific,driftedinlandandgrewinintensity,creatingaheatdome.Icewasthefirstvictim,andassnowpacksmelted,glaciersreleasedfastflowingmuddywaterthatfloodedtowns.Salmon,sensingthewatertemperaturechange,beganmigratingearly.Butthentheystruggledtobreatheastheriverswarmed.Vegetationwasnext—unabletoescapetheheat,itstruggledtoholdwater.Bighornsheepmovedtohigherground,dovespantedlikedogs,babyeaglesjumpedtotheirdeathsinanattempttoflytoescapeoverheatingwiththeirsiblings.In72hours,theofficialnumberofhumandeathswas1,000—buttheactualnumberislikelyhigher,especiallyamongtheelderly,poor,andmedicallyvulnerable.ThetownofLytton,BritishColumbiawasburneddownwhentemperaturestherehit121℉.Overabillionseacreaturesmettheirdeathsoverthethreedays.SuchaheatwaveinthePacificNorthwesthadbeenthoughttobeaslikelyassnowintheSahara.Butthenithappened.Rightnow,scientistscan’tpredictwhereorwhensuchheatwillappearnext,buttheydoknowthatoccurrencessuchasthisareadirectresultofhumanactivities.Asfossilfuelburningincreaseslevelsofheattrappinggaseslikecarbondioxide,theplanetwarms.Heatistheprimemoverofclimatechaos,meltingice,.dryingsoil,,andevenrevivingancientbacteriafromthawedpermafrost(永冻土解冻).Humansmightbeabletoengineertheirwayoutofanything—citieslikeLosAngelesandParisarealreadyworkingtodeflect(使偏斜)sunlightandhavemoreshadetrees.ButtherearelimitstoadaptationforEarth’spopulationofnearly8billion.PartsoftheMiddleEastandSouthAsiaarealreadytoohotforhumansinsummer.8.HowistheimpactoftheheatwavepresentedinParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3mean?A.Protected. B.Disturbed. C.Healthy. D.Weak.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.PeopleconsideredtheheatwaveinthePacificNorthwestasmon.B.Suchheatwillcertainlyappearagainasaresultofhumanactivities.C.LosAngelesandParishavealreadyhelpedthemselvesoutofheatwaves.D.Theearth’sadaptabilitytoheatwaveshaslimitswithsuchalargepopulation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TemperaturesReachingRecordHigh B.HumanActivitiesCausingaHeatwaveC.AHeatwaveHittingthePacificNorthwest D.PanicandDestructionCausedbyaHeatwave【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太平洋西北部遭受高温天气的情况，介绍了伤亡情况以及原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aheatwave,bornoverthePacific,driftedinlandandgrewinintensity,creatingaheatdome.Icewasthefirstvictim,andassnowpacksmelted,glaciersreleasedfastflowingmuddywaterthatfloodedtowns.Salmon,sensingthewatertemperaturechange,beganmigratingearly.Butthentheystruggledtobreatheastheriverswarmed.Vegetationwasnext—unabletoescapetheheat,itstruggledtoholdwater.Bighornsheepmovedtohigherground,dovespantedlikedogs,babyeaglesjumpedtotheirdeathsinanattempttoflytoescapeoverheatingwiththeirsiblings.(一股源自太平洋的热浪向内陆漂移，强度不断增强，形成了一个热穹。冰是第一个受害者，随着积雪融化，冰川释放出快速流动的泥水，淹没了城镇。鲑鱼察觉到水温的变化，开始提早迁徙。但随着河水变暖，他们呼吸困难。其次是植被，它们无法逃离高温，难以保持水分。大角羊搬到更高的地方，鸽子像狗一样喘气，小鹰为了避免和兄弟姐妹一起过热，在试图飞翔时跳死了)”可知，第2段通过列举例子描述热浪的影响。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In72hours,theofficialnumberofhumandeathswas1,000—buttheactualnumberislikelyhigher,especiallyamongtheelderly,poor,andmedically”可知，在72小时内，官方公布的死亡人数为1000人，但实际数字可能更高，特别是在老年人、穷人和医疗虚弱的群体中。故划线词意思是“虚弱的”，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButtherearelimitstoadaptationforEarth’spopulationofnearly8billion.(但对地球上近80亿人口来说，适应气候变化是有限的)”可知，由于人口众多，地球对热浪的适应能力是有限的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthesummerof2021,thePacificNorthwestexperiencedasevereheatwavethatcausedwidespreadpanicanddestruction.Temperaturesreachedrecordlevels,including114℉inPortland.(2021年夏天，太平洋西北部经历了一场严重的热浪，造成了广泛的恐慌和破坏。波特兰的气温达到创纪录的114华氏度)”结合文章主要说明了太平洋西北部遭受高温天气的情况，介绍了伤亡情况以及原因。可知，C选项“热浪袭击太平洋西北部”最符合文章标题。故选C。DIfyoufindyourselfembracingthethrillingchaosofpletingtasksatthelastminute,congratulations—Youarenotalone!Accordingtoasurvey,20%ofU.S.adultsprocrastinate(拖延)athome,atwork,inrelationships,andmore.Anothersurveyfoundthat88%ofpeopleprocrastinateatleastonehouraday.Soundsalarming?Asitturnsout,ifyou’refeelingstressed,youmaybemorelikelytoprocrastinate.Essentially,ourbrainsarestructuredtoapproachtaskswefindenjoyableandavoidthoseweareafraidof.Ourlimbicbrain(边缘大脑),theemotionalpartofourbrain,isscreaming,“Let’sdoanythingbutthatstressfulthing!”whileourprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)istheCEOofourbrain,settingthegoals,makingaplan,andensuringwestayontrack.CEOvs.DramaQueenBrain—whowillwin?Actually,theredoexistchanceswhenourlimbicbrainoverridesthatprefrontalcortexmessage.Thenthere’stheburstofenergyweoftengetwhenwe’reupagainstadeadline,whichleadstoarewardpathwaywithinourbrainsandsetsthefoundationforprocrastinationasahabit.Whenyouracetotheendandgettothegoalfinally,yourpreviousstressisgoneandyoualmostgetinthatpatternof“See,Iworkbetterunderpressure!”So,howtobeatprocrastination?Well,youneedtoretrainyourbraintocopewiththestress.Onetrickistotakeperiodicbreaks(reward)torefocusyourattentiononthetask.EverheardofthePromodoroTechnique?It’saboutworkingfor25minutesandrestingfor5.Duringthosebreaks,forgetaboutbrainburningactivities—tryrelaxingtechniquessuchasmeditationoryogainstead.Anothertrickisto“eatthefrog”firstthinginthemorning,ortacklethemostdifficultandstressfultaskoftheday,aswasoncesaidbyMarkTwain.12.Whyarethetwosurveysmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Towarnthereaders. B.Tointroduceaconcept.C.Topresentaphenomenon. D.Tomakeaparison.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Weareborntopreferwhatwelikeandavoidwhatwefear.B.Thelimbicbrainisunderthecontroloftheprefrontalcortex.C.Wearemorelikelytoburstwhengettingclosetothedeadline.D.Failingtopleteataskcanleadtohabitualprocrastination.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotostopprocrastination?A.Forcethebraintofocus. B.Takeabreakregularly.C.Solveatrickymathproblem. D.Eatsomethingrefreshingfirst.15.Whatisthetoneofthistext?A.Humorous. B.Ironic. C.Serious. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要解释了拖延症的心理学机制和克服拖延症的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoufindyourselfembracingthethrillingchaosofpletingtasksatthelastminute,congratulations—Youarenotalone!Accordingtoasurvey,20%ofU.S.adultsprocrastinate(拖延)athome,atwork,inrelationships,andmore.Anothersurveyfoundthat88%ofpeopleprocrastinateatleastonehouraday.(如果你发现自己在最后一分钟才完成任务，那么恭喜你——你并不孤单!根据一项调查，20%的美国成年人在家里、工作中、人际关系中等等都有拖延症。另一项调查发现，88%的人每天至少拖延一个小时)”可知，本段提到这两个调查是为了呈现一种拖延现象。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Essentially,ourbrainsarestructuredtoapproachtaskswefindenjoyableandavoidthoseweareafraidof.(从本质上讲，我们的大脑结构倾向于处理我们觉得有趣的任务，避开我们害怕的任务)”可知，作者会同意我们生来就喜欢我们喜欢的东西，避免我们害怕的东西。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,howtobeatprocrastination?Well,youneedtoretrainyourbraintocopewiththestress.Onetrickistotakeperiodicbreaks(reward)torefocusyourattentiononthetask.(那么，如何战胜拖延症呢?你需要重新训练你的大脑来应对压力。其中一个诀窍是定期休息(奖励)，让你的注意力重新集中到任务上)”可知，作者建议读者定期休息来停止拖延症。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“CEOvs.DramaQueenBrain—whowillwin?Actually,theredoexistchanceswhenourlimbicbrainoverridesthatprefrontalcortexmessage.(首席执行官vs戏剧女王大脑——谁会赢?事实上，当我们的边缘大脑覆盖前额叶皮层的信息时，确实存在这种可能性)”，倒数第二段“Whenyouracetotheendandgettothegoalfinally,yourpreviousstressisgoneandyoualmostgetinthatpatternof“See,Iworkbetterunderpressure!”(当你冲向终点并最终达到目标时，你之前的压力消失了，你几乎进入了“看，我在压力下工作得更好!”的模式)”以及最后一段“Anothertrickisto“eatthefrog”firstthinginthemorning,ortacklethemostdifficultandstressfultaskoftheday,aswasoncesaidbyMarkTwain.(另一个诀窍是“吃掉青蛙”，正如马克·吐温曾经说过的那样，早上要做的第一件事，或者处理一天中最困难和最有压力的任务)”可知，作者用比喻的手法，幽默的语言来说明拖延症，所以本文的基调是幽默的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingartworkcanfeellikeanexhaustingtaskifyouhavenoideawheretostartandyoucanendupstaringatablankwallwaitingforthatenlighteningmoment.Fromtraditionallandscapestofamilyphotos,theoptionsareendless.____16____Lookforinspirationininteriorsmagazines,aswellasonline,andvisitindependentstorestofigureoutwhatstylesappealtoyou.Therearenosetruleswhenitestoartworkpreferences.____17____Then,makespaceforitonyourwalls.Dependingonyourbudget,therearedifferentplacesyoucanbeginyoursearchforartwork.____18____TheAffordableArtFair,forexample,featuresworkbyawiderangeofartists,withpiecesthatwon’tcosttheearth.Ifyoupreferprints(whichareoftenmoreaffordableinparison),takealookathighstreetshops.Alternatively,manyonlineonesareofferingprintabledesignsthatyoudownloadandprintyourselfathome.____19____Typographicprintswillinjectthespacewithasenseoffunandacool,contemporaryfeel.Blackandwhitephotography,ontheotherhand,canstimulateamoredepressingatmosphere.Thecoloursusedinthepiecewillalsobesomethingtoconsider—greensandblueshavefortingpropertiessoaremildforabedroom.Bolderandbrightertones,onthecontrary,suitdynamicareasbetter.Onceyou’vechosenyourartwork,it’stimetothinkabouthowbesttoshowcaseitaroundyourhome.Gallerywallsareapopularwayifyouwanttocreateacentralpoint.____20____Bytheway,youcanaddvasesandpottedplantstocreateanotherdimension.A.So,howtochooseartworkforyourhome?B.Don’tbeafraidofmixingtogetherdifferentstyles.C.Pictureledges,orsmallshelves,arealsoanidealchoice.D.Trustyourfeelingifsomethingmakesyoustop,smileorthink.E.Artfairsareagreatplacetodivein,evenifjustforinspiration.F.Apartfromthestyleofyourchosenartwork,thesizeofitalsoneedstobeconsidered.G.Thetypeofartworkyouchoosecansetthetoneofaroomandgreatlyimpactthemood.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍如何为你的家选择艺术品。【16题详解】分析设空，位于首段段尾，应是引出本文主题，根据前文“Choosingartworkcanfeellikeanexhaustingtaskifyouhavenoideawheretostartandyoucanendupstaringatablankwallwaitingforthatenlighteningmoment.Fromtraditionallandscapestofamilyphotos,theoptionsareendless.(如果你不知道从哪里开始选择艺术品，你可能会觉得这是一项令人筋疲力尽的任务，你可能会盯着空白的墙壁等待那个有启发性的时刻。从传统的风景到家庭照片，选择是无穷无尽的)”可知，本文主要讲述了，如何为你的家选择艺术品，所以A项“So,howtochooseartworkforyourhome?(那么，如何为你的家选择艺术品呢?)”符合文意，和前文构成因果关系，并引出本文主题。故选A项。【17题详解】根据前文“Lookforinspirationininteriorsmagazines,aswellasonline,andvisitindependentstorestofigureoutwhatstylesappealtoyou.Therearenosetruleswhenitestoartworkpreferences.(在室内杂志和网上寻找灵感，并参观独立的商店，找出吸引你的风格。对于美术作品的偏好并没有固定的规则)”可知，本段讲述了通过自己的直觉去选择艺术品，所以D项“Trustyourfeelingifsomethingmakesyoustop,smileorthink.(如果某件事让你停下来、微笑或思考，相信你的感觉)”可知，是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Dependingonyourbudget,therearedifferentplacesyoucanbeginyoursearchforartwork.(根据你的预算，你可以从不同的地方开始寻找艺术品)”以及后文“TheAffordableArtFair,forexample,featuresworkbyawiderangeofartists,withpiecesthatwon’tcosttheearth.(例如，“平价艺术博览会”(AffordableArtFair)展出了众多艺术家的作品，其中一些作品不会花很多钱)”可知，前文讲述根据预算去不同的地方寻找艺术品，后文进行了举例，所以空处应是提出具体地方，所以E项“Artfairsareagreatplacetodivein,evenifjustforinspiration.(艺术博览会是一个很好的地方，即使只是为了寻找灵感)”符合文意，Artfair为同词复现。故选E项。19题详解】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Typographicprintswillinjectthespacewithasenseoffunandacool,contemporaryfeel.Blackandwhitephotography,ontheotherhand,canstimulateamoredepressingatmosphere.Thecoloursusedinthepiecewillalsobesomethingtoconsider—greensandblueshavefortingpropertiessoaremildforabedroom.Bolderandbrightertones,onthecontrary,suitdynamicareasbetter.(排版印刷将注入空间的乐趣和凉爽，当代的感觉。另一方面，黑白摄影可以激发一种更压抑的气氛。这件作品中使用的颜色也需要考虑——绿色和蓝色具有舒适的特性，因此对于卧室来说是温和的。相反，大胆和明亮的色调更适合动态区域)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过空间基调来选择艺术品，所以G项“Thetypeofartworkyouchoosecansetthetoneofaroomandgreatlyimpactthemood.(你选择的艺术品类型可以设定一个房间的基调，并极大地影响情绪)”符合文意，是本段中心句。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“Onceyou’vechosenyourartwork,it’stimetothinkabouthowbesttoshowcaseitaroundyourhome.Gallerywallsareapopularwayifyouwanttocreateacentralpoint.(一旦你选择了你的艺术品，是时候考虑如何最好地在家里展示它了。如果你想创造一个中心点，画廊墙是一种流行的方式)”可知，此处在讲述选好艺术品后，如何展示，所以C项“Pictureledges,orsmallshelves,arealsoanidealchoice.(画架或小架子也是理想的选择)”符合此处主题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysonhadjustgothisdrivinglicense.Onthewayhome,Ipulledthecaroverand____21____seatswithhim,makinghimdrivehome.“No,I’mnotready,”hetookadeepbreath,and____22____myfather’swords,“Don’tapologizeforknowingyour____23____.”Forabriefmoment,timefroze.I____24____myfamilyridingthehighestrollercoasterthenatanamusementparkonesummer.Iwassecretlyterrifiedof____25____.Notwantingtobetheonlyonetostaybehind,I____26____tomyself,youcandothis,youcandothis,tryingto____27____mynerves.Itwastimetostepintothewaitingarea.Mybodywas____28____withfear.AtthatmomentIknew:Ijustcouldn’tdoitandfinally____29____myfear.Too____30____tofacemyfamily,IsimplycalledtoDadthatIwasleaving.Soontheyshowedup.Noonelookedverythrilledaboutwhattheyhadjustexperienced.Ibegantofeel____31____relievedwhenIlookedupand____32____Dad’sinquiringeyes.“Iwasjusttoochicken.Sorry.”Imurmured.“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits.Don’teverletanyone____33____youdosomethingyou’renotfortablewith.”Thiswastheexact____34____ofwhatIexpectedhimtosay.Instantly,Iunderstoodhowmysonfelt.Knowingthelimitsisn’ta(n)____35____ofweakness,butasignofstrength.21.A.shared B.found C.switched D.reserved22.A.informed B.echoed C.reminded D.grasped23.A.errors B.weaknesses C.highlights D.limits24.A.recalled B.anticipated C.imagined D.caught25.A.budget B.heights C.failure D.conflicts26.A.repeated B.yelled C.turned D.waved27.A.set B.lose C.affect D.calm28.A.blank B.solid C.rigid D.flexible29.A.faceupto B.giveinto C.eupwith D.reachoutfor30.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed31.A.somehow B.enough C.little D.somewhat32.A.met B.locked C.avoided D.resisted33.A.witness B.make C.suggest D.observe34.A.opposite B.remark C.explanation D.objection35.A.oute B.display C.indication D.admission【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在回家的路上作者原本打算让对开车有恐惧感的儿子开车回家，而儿子的一番话让作者想起了自己儿时的经历，最终作者明白了儿子的处境，同时也明白了知道自己的极限并不表明自己是软弱的，相反这是一种强大的表现。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在路边，和他交换了座位，让他开车回家。A.shared分享；B.found发现；C.switched交换；D.reserved保留。根据后文“makinghimdrivehome”可知，作者想让儿子开车回家，所以应是和他交换座位，让他坐到驾驶位上。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，我还没准备好，”他深吸了一口气，回想着我父亲的话，“不要因为你了解自己的极限而道歉。”A.informed通知；B.echoed回荡；C.reminded提醒；D.grasped理解。根据后文“myfather’swords,“Don’tapologizeforknowingyour3.””可知，此处应是“回想着我父亲的话”之意，符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不，我还没准备好，”他深吸了一口气，回想着我父亲的话，“不要因为你了解自己的极限而道歉。”A.errors错误；B.weaknesses弱点；C.highlights最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分；D.limits限制。根据后文“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits.”可知，应是不要因为你了解自己的极限而道歉。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一年夏天，我的家人在游乐园坐上了最高的过山车。A.recalled回忆起；B.anticipated预期；C.imagined想象；D.caught抓住。根据后文“myfamilyridingthehighestrollercoasterthenatanamusementparkonesummer.”可知，上文在讲让儿子开车回家，此处变成作者和家人去坐过山车，所以应是作者开始回忆以前。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我暗自恐高。A.budget预算；B.heights高度；C.failure失败；D.conflicts冲突。根据后文“Ijustcouldn’tdoitandfinally9myfear”可知，作者恐高。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想成为唯一一个留下来的人，我反复对自己说，你能做到的，你能做到的，试图让我的紧张情绪平静下来。A.repeated重复；B.yelled大喊；C.turned转动；D.waved挥手。根据后文“youcandothis,youcandothis”可知，作者是在反复对自己说。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想成为唯一一个留下来的人，我反复对自己说，你能做到的，你能做到的，试图让我的紧张情绪平静下来。A.set设置；B.lose失去；C.affect影响；D.calm使平静。根据前文“Iwassecretlyterrifiedof5.Notwantingtobetheonlyonetostaybehind”可知，作者恐高，但是不想被单独留下来，所以是不断给自己打气，试图让自己平静下来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体吓得僵住了。A.blank空白的；B.solid固体的；C.rigid僵硬的；D.flexible灵活的。根据后文“Ijustcouldn’tdoit”可知，作者还是做不到，所以应是被吓的僵住了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道:我就是做不到，最终屈服于我的恐惧。A.faceupto直面；B.giveinto屈服于；C.eupwith想出；D.reachoutfor伸出援手。根据前文“Mybodywas8withfear.”可知，作者被吓的僵住了，所以是屈服于恐惧。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不好意思面对家人，就打告诉爸爸我要走了。A.relaxed轻松的；B.delighted高兴的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬。根据后文“IsimplycalledtoDadthatIwasleaving”可知，应是不好意思面对家人，所以作者打告诉爸爸她要走了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我抬头看到爸爸询问的眼神时，我开始感到有些宽慰。A.somehow不知怎么地；B.enough足够的；C.little小的；D.somewhat有点。根据后文“whenIlookedupand12Dad’sinquir