安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

高二英语考生注意:1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersheadingfor?A.TheRoseGarden.B.TheGrandStadium.C.TheCityHall.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthestore?A.Itsprice.B.Itslocation.C.Itsgoods.3.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomanneedtoavoid?A.Meat.B.BreadC.Vegetables.4.WhenisthedeadlineforLisa’spaper?A.Yesterday.B.TonightC.Tomorrowmorning.5.Howdoesthemanwanttogettothedestination?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byairplane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ABossandemployee.B.Reporterandwriter.C.Publisherandcustomer.7.Whywasthebookdelayed?A.Thespecialpaperwasnotavailable.B.Amistakewasfoundinthewriting.C.Thecoverwaswronglydesigned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutMr.Barclay’sbook?A.Quiteattractive.B.Toodifficult.C.Abitboring.9.WhydidMr.Barclaybeginwritingthebook?A.Hewantedtostartanewcareer.B.Hehadalongillness.C.Heneededmoney.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttochange?A.Thestructureofthebook.B.Theendingofthewholestory.C.Thenamesofsomecharacters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewoman’sspeechmainlybeabout?A.Greenhousegas.B.Windpower.C.Coalresources.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Expressingwrongfacts.B.Forgettingherspeech.C.MissingthebustotheWolfHall.13.Whenwillthespeechbegin?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arrangementsofameeting.B.Progresswithaproduct.C.Reportofacaraccident.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlyconcernedaboutnow?A.Weatherproblems.B.Internetproblems.C.Mapproblems.16.Whowillspeaknextprobably?A.Peoplefromengineeringdepartment.B.Peoplefromdesigndepartment.C.Peoplefromsalesdepartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisECRNdoing?A.Encouragingpeopletocutfewertrees.B.Advertisingfortrips.inEuropeancities.C.Showingpeoplehowtobetterusetheirroofspace.18.Whatsurprisedthespeakerabouttheproject?AHowmuchspacecanbeused.B.Howmuchpowercanbesaved.C.Howmuchwatercan.becollected.19.Whatcantouristsbenefitfromtheproject?A.Theywillreceivefreestays.B.Theywillhaveanewtravelexperience.C.Theywillbeabletojointheorganization.20.WhatnewswillGaryreportabout?A.Travels.B.BusinessC.Sports.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANCOFoffersuniqueworkexperiencesforteens.Throughtheseexperiences,theylearnnewskills,problemsolve,andbeegoodcitizensandleaders.LeaderinTraining(LIT)Ages14—168:30am—4:30pm,minimum1weekmitmentTheLITpositionisanunpaid,volunteeropportunityformotivatedteenstoassistinoneormoreweeksofour10weeksummerprogramwithchildrenages311.LITslearnfromandworkalongsideoursummerstaffasweeducatekidsaboutfarming,food,theenvironment,andsustainability.TeenWorkCrewTWC(TWCT)Ages15—188:30am—3:30pmOurTWCprogramofferspaid,guidedworkexperienceforteens.Teenswork24hoursperweek,andscheduledfor24weeksina10weeksummer.TWCdealswiththe“bigjobs”aroyundthefarm,suchasfencing,cuttingwood,rebuildinganimalshelters,andmore.DirectingTeensthroughAgricultureApprentice(学徒)Program(DTTAAP)Ages14—17Thisprogramprovidesyearroundjobtrainingandpaidworkexperiencetoteenswhowishtomasterthewiderangeofskillsittakestorunadiversifiedfarm.Candidatesareselectedbyfarmstaffbasedonparticipationinotherfarmprogramsfortheirskillsand“cando”attitudes.FromtheDrawingBoardtotheBorder(FTDBTTB)Ages15—18Wednesday,November86:30—8:30pmHowdoyoutakeyourplansfromthedrawingboardtocreatingthegardenwithoutbeingdefeatedbytheamountofworkandmoney?Learnhowtodevelopashoppinglistandtimelinetophasetheworkoverseveralseasons.Youwillreceivesomeusefultipsonbudgeting,purchasingplants,andworkingwithlandscapeprofessionals.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Experiencedfarmers. B.Collegegraduates.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.Agricultureinvestors.2.WhatcanyoudoinLIT?A.Helpsmallchildrenwithfarming. B.Cutwood,rebuildanimalshelters.C.Learnskillstorunadiversifiedfarm. D.Learnhowtodevelopashoppinglist.3.WhatdoTWCTandFTDBTTBhaveinmon?A.Theybothopentill3:30pm.B.Theyaredesignedforthesameagegroup.C.Bothareabouthowtodevelopashoppinglist.D.Theybothprovideyearroundjobtraining.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。全文讲述了NCOF为青少年提供的活动项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“NCOFoffersuniqueworkexperiencesforteens.Throughtheseexperiences,theylearnnewskills,problemsolve,andbeegoodcitizensandleaders.(NCOF为青少年提供独特的工作体验。通过这些经历，他们学习新的技能，解决问题，并成为优秀的公民和领导者。)可知，这些活动和项目主要面向的是青少年阶段的学生。故选C。2题详解】细节理解题。由LeaderinTraining(LIT)部分的“LITslearnfromandworkalongsideoursummerstaffasweeducatekidsaboutfarming,food,theenvironment,andsustainability.(当我们教育孩子有关农业、食品、环境和可持续发展的知识时，LIT的人从我们的暑期员工那里学习并与他们一起工作。)”可知，在LIT中可以帮助孩子们了解农业。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由TeenWorkCrewTWC(TWCT)部分的“Ages1518(年龄在15—18)”和FromtheDrawingBoardtotheBorder(FTDBTTB)部分的“Ages1518(年龄在15—18)”可知，它们的共同点是针对相同的年龄群体，即1518岁的青少年。故选B。BLifeisfullofupsanddowns,andyoumustunderstandthatyouwillsometimesfailatthingsanditisokaywhenthathappens.Almostallofourlifewehavebeentaughtthatfailureisreallybad,andwhenwefailwemustdrown(沉浸)ourselvesinsorrow,thisisanentirelywrongapproach.Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtruecapabilities,thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouarebadat.Wemustlearntoaccepttheprocessratherthanrunfromit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself,andhowIfacedfailuresinlife.Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereallyscared.Iusedtothink:“WhatwillIshowmyparents?”SowhatIusedtodowascoverthosegradesup.IwouldturntheFintoaBjusttopleasemyparents.Welltheshortversionofitisthatitdidn’tworkoutandeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Ilearnedalotafterthat.IknewthatIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodactuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthatBturnedintoanA.Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingtorecoverfromthis.Youmustthinkofwaystobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes,evenhisfirstpanywasapletefailure.Allofthisisproofthatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!4.Whatagreeswiththeauthor’sattitudetofailure?A.Itshouldbeapainfulprocessforus. B.Itisawaytotellusaboutourabilities.C.It’sbettertofindwaystoescapefromit. D.Smartpeoplecanfindwaystoavoidit.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhischildhood?A.Totelluswecancoverourmistakessometimes.B.Totellusalmosteveryonewillmakemistakes.C.Toshowtherightattitudestofailureiscrucial.D.Toexplaineveryonewillsucceedwithdevotion.6.Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A.Slowbutsurewinstherace. B.Goodbeginningishalfdone.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.7.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacteristics?A.Clever. B.Careful. C.Caring. D.Optimistic.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的事例告诉我们，失败是我们生活中的一部分，我们要积极面对，做出改善，而不是去逃避。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtruecapabilities,thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouarebadat.Wemustlearntoaccepttheprocessratherthanrunfromit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.(从一个孩子到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会告诉你自己。你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。我们必须学会接受这个过程，而不是逃避它。只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标)”可知，作者认为失败是一种告诉我们能力的方式。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself,andhowIfacedfailuresinlife.Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereallyscared.Iusedtothink:“WhatwillIshowmyparents?”SowhatIusedtodowascoverthosegradesup.IwouldturntheFintoaBjusttopleasemyparents.Welltheshortversionofitisthatitdidn’tworkoutandeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Ilearnedalotafterthat.IknewthatIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodactuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthatBturnedintoanA.(让我告诉你一些关于我自己的事情，以及我是如何面对生活中的失败的。在我上学的早期，我在一些科目上有困难。我以前的成绩很差。有时候我会得个F，这让我很害怕。我过去常常想:“我要给父母看什么?”所以我过去做的就是掩盖这些成绩。为了让父母高兴，我会把F写成B。简而言之，我没有成功，最终我被抓了个正着。在那之后我学到了很多。我知道我必须接受失败并从中吸取教训，这样才会有好的结果。我的成绩开始有所提高。F自然变成了B,B自然变成了A)”可知，作者提到他的童年经历，作者成绩不好，先是修改成绩，但是失败了，之后他认识到，需要从失败中吸取经验让自己成绩提高，他成功了，所以是为了说明对失败采取正确的态度是至关重要的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingtorecoverfromthis.Youmustthinkofwaystobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes,evenhisfirstpanywasapletefailure.Allofthisisproofthatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!(当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你永远不会从中恢复过来。你必须想办法提高自己。你知道托马斯·爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡吗?比尔·盖茨失败过很多次，甚至他的第一家公司也完全失败了。所有这些都证明我们必须从失败中学习，而不是逃避!)”可知，从本段我们学到我们必须从失败中学习，而不是逃避，也就是失败是成功之母。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingtorecoverfromthis.Youmustthinkofwaystobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes,evenhisfirstpanywasapletefailure.Allofthisisproofthatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!(当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你永远不会从中恢复过来。你必须想办法提高自己。你知道托马斯·爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡吗?比尔·盖茨失败过很多次，甚至他的第一家公司也完全失败了。所有这些都证明我们必须从失败中学习，而不是逃避!)”以及从全文作者对待失败的态度可以推断，作者是一个乐观的人。故选D项。CInancientGreece,festivalswereanessentialpartoftheirculture.Thesefestivalswerecelebratedinhonorofvariousgodsandgoddessesandwereawayforpeopletoetogetherandcelebratetheirbeliefs.OneofthemostimportantfestivalsinancientGreecewastheEleusinianMysteries.ThisfestivalwasheldinhonorofDemeter,thegoddessofagricultureandfertility(丰产).TheEleusinianMysterieswereaseriesofrituals(仪式)thatcelebratedthecycleoflifeanddeath.Participantswouldgothroughaprocessthatinvolvedfasting(斋戒),purification,andsecretrituals.TheDionysiawasanothersignificantfestivalinancientGreece.ThisfestivalwasintendedforDionysus,thegodofwine,fertility,andtheater.TheDionysiaconsistedofseveraldaysofdinning,drinkingwine,andwatchingplaysperformedbyplaywrightssuchasSophoclesandEuripides.Festivalswerenotjustabouthonoringgods;theyalsoservedasawayforpeopletoetogetherasamunity.Duringfestivals,peoplewouldgatherinpublicspacestosocialize,watchperformancesorsportingevents,orparticipateinreligiousceremonies.Inadditiontothesemajorfestivals,thereweremanyothersmallerfestivalsthroughoutancientGreecethatcelebratedlocaltraditionsorhonoredspecificgodsorgoddesses.Thesefestivalsvariedfromregiontoregionbutallsharedthemonpurposeofbringingpeopletogethertocelebratetheirbeliefs.Inconclusion,festivalsplayedanimportantroleinancientGreekcultureastheyprovidedopportunitiesforpeopletoetogetherandcelebratetheirsharedculture.Thesefestivalswerenotjustabouthonoringthegods;theywerealsoawayforpeopletosocializeandparticipateinmunityevents.Theuseoffestivalsasameansofculturalexpressionisstillpopularinmoderntimes,andservesasaprooftotheenduringtreasureofancientGreece.8.What’sthefunctionoffestivalsinGreece?A.Chancesforpeopletoknowothercultures.B.Honortopeople’sgloriousprocessoflife.C.Rewardsforpeople’sdevotiontothesociety.D.Religiousthemesandoccasionsforgatherings.9.WhyweretheEleusinianMysteriesandtheDionysiaheld?A.Toholdamusicparty. B.Tohaveabigdinnerparty.C.Tohonortherichgiftfromnature. D.Toputonplayswrittenbyfamouspeople.10.Whetherbigfestivalsorsmallones,theyserveasanoccasionfor______.A.socialcontacts B.people’sshowoftalents.C.volunteeractivities D.choicesofthegoodtradition11.What’sasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMajorFestivalsinGreece. B.ReasonsBehindFestivalsinGreece.C.ActivitiesinGreekFestivals. D.ChangesaboutFestivalsinGreece.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了希腊一些节日举办的原因和共同目的。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Thesefestivalswerecelebratedinhonorofvariousgodsandgoddessesandwereawayforpeopletoetogetherandcelebratetheirbeliefs.(这些节日是为了纪念各种神和女神而庆祝的，也是人们聚在一起庆祝自己信仰的一种方式)”可知，希腊的节日既有宗教主题，也是人们相聚的场合。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“ThisfestivalwasheldinhonorofDemeter,thegoddessofagricultureandfertility(丰产).(这个节日是为了纪念农业和生育女神德米特而举行的)”以及第三段讲到“ThisfestivalwasintendedforDionysus,thegodofwine,fertility,andtheater.(这个节日是为酒神、生育之神和戏剧之神狄奥尼索斯而设的)”可知，举行两个节日的目的都是纪念自然给予的丰产，向大自然赐予的丰富礼物致敬。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“Thesefestivalsvariedfromregiontoregionbutallsharedthemonpurposeofbringingpeopletogethertocelebratetheirbeliefs.(这些节日因地区而异，但都有一个共同的目的，那就是把人们聚集在一起庆祝他们的信仰)”以及最后一段“Thesefestivalswerenotjustabouthonoringthegods;theywerealsoawayforpeopletosocializeandparticipateinmunityevents.(这些节日不仅仅是为了纪念众神；它们也是人们社交和参与社区活动的一种方式。)”可知，作者讲述了节日在人们社交方面的积极作用，无论是大型节日还是小型节日，都是社会交往的节日。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。全文讲述了在希腊人们举办各种节日的原因。文章最后一段讲到“Inconclusion,festivalsplayedanimportantroleinancientGreekcultureastheyprovidedopportunitiesforpeopletoetogetherandcelebratetheirsharedculture.Thesefestivalswerenotjustabouthonoringthegods;theywerealsoawayforpeopletosocializeandparticipateinmunityevents.(总之，节日在古希腊文化中发挥了重要作用，因为它们为人们提供了聚在一起庆祝共同文化的机会。这些节日不仅仅是为了纪念众神；它们也是人们社交和参与社区活动的一种方式。)”可知，这篇文章的合适标题是：希腊节日背后的原因。故选B。DTheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,Chinadatebacktothe6thcenturyBCEwhenthecitywasfoundedasthecapitaloftheWuKingdom.InspiredbytheseroyalhuntinggardensbuiltbytheKingoftheSlateofWu,privategardensbeganemergingaroundthe4thcenturyandfinallyreachedthetopinthe18thcentury.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestillinexistence,nineofwhichareregardedasthefinestmodelsofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.Theearliestofthese,theCanglangPavilionwasbuiltintheearly11thcenturyonthesiteofanearlier,destroyedgarden.Designedandbuiltundertheinfluenceoftheunconstrained(不受约束的)poeticfreehandstyleoriginallyseenintraditionalChineselandscapepaintings,theyarenotedfortheirexcellentconnectionofskillfultechniques,artisticeleganceandrichculturalimplications.ThesegardenslendinsightintohowancientChineseconstructorsharmonizedconceptionsofaestheticism(唯美主义)inacultureofreclusion(隐居)withinanurbanlivingenvironment.Gardenmastersfromeachdynastyadaptedvarioustechniquestoartfullymodelnaturebyskillfullyadaptingandusingonlythephysicalspaceavailabletothem.Limitedtothespacewithinasingleresidence,classicalSuzhougardensareintendedtobeamicrocosmofthenaturalworld,incorporatingbasicelementssuchaswater,stones,plants,andvarioustypesofbuildingsofliteraryandpoeticsignificance.Theseexcellentgardensareaprooftothesuperiorcraftsmanshipofthegardenmastersofthetime.TheseuniquedesignsthathavebeeninspiredbutarenotlimitedbyconceptsofnaturehavehadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofbothEasternandWesterngardenart.Thesegardengroupsofbuildings,rockformations,calligraphy,furniture,anddecorativeartisticpiecesserveusshowcasesoftheartisticachievementsoftheEastYangtzeDeltaregion;theyarebasicallythepersonificationofthetraditionalChineseculture.12.WhataspectabouttheclassicalgardensofSuzhoudoesparagraph1tell?A.Itshistory. B.Itsstyles. C.Itssize. D.Itsowners.13.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhouwerebuilt______.A.inthelimitedspace B.withthedirectionofpoetsC.nearthemountainandwater D.withnaturalandculturalfactors14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microcosm”inparagraph3mean?A.Decoration. B.Reflection. C.Limitation. D.Improvement.15.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthegardensofSuzhou?A.Beautifulbutunavailable. B.Decorativebutimpractical.C.Skillfulandinfluential. D.Laboriousandspaceoccupying.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。全文介绍了苏州园林的艺术成就。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲到“datebacktothe6thcenturyBCEwhenthecitywasfoundedasthecapitaloftheWuKingdom.InspiredbytheseroyalhuntinggardensbuiltbytheKingoftheSlateofWu,privategardensbeganemergingaroundthe4thcenturyandfinallyreachedthetopinthe18thcentury.(可以追溯到公元前6世纪，当时这座城市是吴国的首都。受吴王建造的皇家狩猎花园的启发，私人花园在4世纪左右开始出现，最终在18世纪达到顶峰。)”可知，第一段主要介绍苏州园林的历史。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Designedandbuiltundertheinfluenceoftheunconstrained(不受约束的)poeticfreehandstyleoriginallyseenintraditionalChineselandscapepaintings,theyarenotedfortheirexcellentconnectionofskillfultechniques,artisticeleganceandrichculturalimplications.(它们的设计和建造受到了中国传统山水画中天马行空的诗意写意风格的影响，以其娴熟的技法、优雅的艺术风格和丰富的文化内涵而闻名)”可知，苏州园林有着自然与文化元素。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。文章第三段划线单词上文“Limitedtothespacewithinasingleresidence(受限于单个住宅内的空间)”后文讲到“ofthenaturalworld,incorporatingbasicelementssuchaswater,stones,plants,andvarioustypesofbuildingsofliteraryandpoeticsignificance.(自然世界的_____，融合了水、石头、植物等基本元素，以及具有文学和诗歌意义的各种类型的建筑)”可知，苏州园林受空间限制，只能把这些自然世界的基本元素缩小融合在一起，苏州园林是自然与文学、诗意的缩影。因此，第三段中带下划线单词的意思是“映像，反射”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Theseexcellentgardensareaprooftothesuperiorcraftsmanshipofthegardenmastersofthetime.TheseuniquedesignsthathavebeeninspiredbutarenotlimitedbyconceptsofnaturehavehadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofbothEasternandWesterngardenart.(这些优秀的花园证明了当时花园大师的高超技艺。这些受到自然概念启发但不受自然概念限制的独特设计对东西方园林艺术的发展产生了巨大影响)”可知，作者在最后一段讲述了苏州园林的精湛与对世界建筑风格的影响。因此，作者认为苏州园林有技巧，有影响力。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’relookingformeaningfulyeteasywaystovolunteerfromhome,thenyou’lllovethislistofopportunitiesforremotevolunteers.____16____,therearealsowaystomakeadifferencewithoutleavinghome.Belowisalistofvirtualvolunteeropportunitiesthatallowyoutohaveapositiveimpactwhilesittingonyourcouch.____17____.NRDCisonamissiontoprotecttheearth,andyoucanhelpthemthroughvirtualvolunteeringbyjoiningtheirActivistNetwork,whichislinkedonthispagealongwithcurrentonlineopportunities.Somesampleactionsmightbecontactingcongress,opposingbillsthatareharmfultotheenvironment,andsharingimportantmessagesonsocialmedia.Useyourvoicetoprotecttheearth.FriendsoftheEarthismittedtochangingeconomicandpoliticalpoliciesandsystemsthatleadtoinjusticeandthatharmnature.____18____,youcantellcongresstosavethebeesandcontactfoodpaniestodemandnaturalingredients.FriendsoftheEarthmakesiteasytoaddyourvoicetoacause,too,aseachcampaignfeaturesaformwithabuiltinmessagethatyoucaneditifyou’dlikeandsendwithoneclick.Virtuallymentorhighschoolkids.iCloudBe’smissionistoempoweratriskmiddleandhighschoolstudentstostayinschoolandreachtheirgoalswiththehelpofanonlinemunityofmentors.____19____,whichentailsmentoringastudentandhelpingthempreparefortheirdreamcareerforonehourperweekduringtheschoolyear.Scan&proofreadbookstomakereadingaccessibletoall.Bookshare,anebooklibrarydevotedtomakingreadingeasierforall,isalwaysonthelookoutforremotevolunteerstoscanandproofreadbooksfortheircollection.____20____.A.SendacarepackagetoasoliderB.You’llbeabletoseethewishlistbeforesigningup.C.AddyourvoicetothemeaningfulvolunteerworkofclimatechangefightersD.WhenyoucheckthispageforeasywaystovolunteerbytakingsimpleactionsE.YoucantakepartinmeaningfulvolunteerworkonlinebybeinganeMentorF.Whileofferingtimetoinpersonandvolunteerabroadprojectscanbeworthwhile.G.Theirlibraryfeaturesbooksthatarecustomizableforpeoplewithreadingdisabilities.【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在家做志愿者服务。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’relookingformeaningfulyeteasywaystovolunteerfromhome,thenyou’lllovethislistofopportunitiesforremotevolunteers.(如果你正在寻找有意义又简单的方式在家做志愿者，那么你会喜欢这个远程志愿者的机会列表。)”可知，文章的重点是介绍在家就可以进行的远程志愿活动。F项：Whileofferingtimetoinpersonandvolunteerabroadprojectscanbeworthwhile.(虽然提供时间亲自走出家门做志愿者是值得的。)正好引出了下文对远程志愿活动的介绍，符合语境，与下文“therearealsowaystomakeadifferencewithoutleavinghome.

”（还有一些方法可以在足不出户的情况下有所作为）构成让步转折关系，故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“NRDCisonamissiontoprotecttheearth,andyoucanhelpthemthroughvirtualvolunteeringbyjoiningtheirActivistNetwork,whichislinkedonthispagealongwithcurrentonlineopportunities.(自然资源保护委员会的使命是保护地球，你可以通过虚拟志愿服务加入他们的活动家网络来帮助他们，该网络与当前的在线机会链接在这个页面上。)”可知，本段提到了NRDC（自然资源保护委员会）的使命是保护地球，你可以通过加入他们的行动者网络来帮助他们，进行在线的志愿活动。C项：Addyourvoicetothemeaningfulvolunteerworkofclimatechangefighters.(加入到气候变化斗士们有意义的志愿工作中。)与NRDC的环保使命和在线志愿活动相契合，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“youcantellcongresstosavethebeesandcontactfoodpaniestodemandnaturalingredients.FriendsoftheEarthmakesiteasytoaddyourvoicetoacause,too,aseachcampaignfeaturesaformwithabuiltinmessagethatyoucaneditifyou’dlikeandsendwithoneclick.(你可以告诉国会拯救蜜蜂，联系食品公司要求使用天然原料。“地球之友”也让你很容易为某项事业发声，因为每个活动都有一个内置信息的表单，如果你愿意，你可以编辑它，一键发送。)”可知，查找并采取简单行动进行志愿服务。D项：Whenyoucheckthispageforeasywaystovolunteerbytakingsimpleactions.(当你浏览这个页面，寻找简单的方法来做志愿者。)符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“iCloudBe’smissionistoempoweratriskmiddleandhighschoolstudentstostayinschoolandreachtheirgoalswiththehelpofanonlinemunityofmentors.(iCloudBe的使命是帮助有风险的初高中学生留在学校，并在在线导师社区的帮助下实现他们的目标。)”可知，本段提到了iCloudBe的使命，即授权有风险的中学生和高中生通过在线导师社区的帮助留在学校并实现他们的目标。E项：YoucantakepartinmeaningfulvolunteerworkonlinebybeinganeMentor.(你可以通过成为一名在线导师来参加有意义的在线志愿者工作。)与iCloudBe的使命和在线导师的角色相符，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Bookshare,anebooklibrarydevotedtomakingreadingeasierforall,isalwaysonthelookoutforremotevolunteerstoscanandproofreadbooksfortheircollection.(Bookshare是一家致力于让所有人都能更轻松地阅读的电子图书馆，它一直在寻找远程志愿者，为其藏书扫描和校对书籍。)”可知，上文提到了一个电子图书馆，空处承接上文，对图书馆进行进一步介绍。G项：Theirlibraryfeaturesbooksthatarecustomizableforpeoplewithreadingdisabilities.(他们图书馆的特色书籍是为有阅读障碍的人定制的。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboy,myMom,Dad,brothersandIlivedinmyNana’soldhouse.Itwas____21____byfourhugevegetablegardens.Andaroundthehousewere____22____somanyflowers.Itwasso____23____thereinthespringandsummer.Onthebackporch(门廊)Nanahaddozensofpottedplants____24____onhooks(钩).Shewateredthem,talkedtothemand____25____them.Andinthewintershewouldcarrythemall____26____andsetthemonshelvesnearthewindowsofourenclosedfrontporch.Therewithalittlewaterandalotofloveshekeptthem___27___,green,andgrowingevenduringthe____28____,darkestmonths.AsaboyIwaspuzzledbyallthe____29____sheputintothem.Iunderstoodthevegetablegardens.Theyhelpedto_____30_____thefamilyallwinterlong.Thereasonsheputsomucheffortinto_____31_____thosepottedplants,however,puzzledme.Theydidn’tgiveusany_____32_____andtheyrarelyhadanyflowersonthem.They_____33_____amystery(神秘)tomychild’smind.NowasI’vegrownolderIambeginningtounderstand.ItisthesamereasonIhavesomany_____34_____ofsunrisesandforestshanginginmyhome.They_____35_____meduringthedark,cold,wintermonthsfullofbaretreesandyellowgrassthatlight,love,andgrowthstillexist.21.A.united B.gathered C.surrounded D.played22.A.lost B.destroyed C.removed D.planted23.A.useful B.beautiful C.meaningful D.powerless24.A.hanging B.turning C.carrying D.changing25.A.visited B.studied C.ignored D.tended26.A.outside B.inside C.below D.above27.A.serious B.lovely C.alive D.pale28.A.coldest B.highest C.best D.hottest29.A.opportunity B.challenge C.effort D.possibility30.A.remove B.reach C.urge D.feed31.A.waitingfor B.worryingabout C.caringfor D.askingabout32.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gift33.A.returned B.remained C.increased D.softened34.A.pictures B.chances C.dreams D.senses35.A.criticize B.inform C.warm D.remind【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆童年时，外婆用心照料盆栽植物，即使在寒冷的冬天也让它们保持生机。随着年龄增长，作者明白这些植物如同家中挂着的日出和森林画，提醒着人们在生命中的黑暗时期，光明、爱与生长仍将持续存在。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被四个巨大的菜园包围着。A.united团结；B.gathered聚集；C.surrounded环绕；D.played玩耍。根据下文“byfourhugevegetablegardens”可知，房子周围是菜园，应是被其包围。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子周围种着许多花。A.lost失去；B.destroyed摧毁；C.removed移除；D.planted种植。根据上文“Andaroundthehousewere”以及下文“somanyflowers”可知，此处指种植了许多花。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的春天和夏天都非常美丽。A.useful有用的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.powerless无能为力的。根据上文“Andaroundthehousewere____2____somanyflowers.”可知，到处都是花，应是很美的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后门廊上，奶奶有几十盆挂在钩子上的盆栽植物。A.hangin