安徽省滁州市九校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

滁州市2023～2024学年第二学期高二期中考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册～选择性必修第三册Unit8。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Mr.Paxton.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mr.White.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoystryingnewthings.B.Hedoesn'tlikemakingcakes.C.Heisfondofeatingcakes.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheamusementpark.B.Besidetheshoppingmall.C.Nexttothehamburgertruck.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Amusicschool.C.Thewoman'stalent.5Whatisthewomangoingtodo?AMeetanewfriend.B.GotothemovieswithHarry.C.Introducesomeonetotheman.第二节10（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillTonydo?A.Watchafilm.B.Dohousework.C.Finishhisschoolwork.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProf.Millers?A.Heisinexperienced.B.Hisclassisinteresting.C.Hespentayearinanotherschool.9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Uninterested.C.Grateful.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Todiscussanewplan.C.Toaskforinformation.12.Howmuchwillthewomansaveifsherentsthemicrobus?A.60yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefailstomakethereservation.B.Shehasherfriends'flightinformation.C.Sheisfamiliarwiththeairportshuttleservice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Rebooktheroom.C.Confirmareservation.15.Whendoesthemancheckintothehotel?A.OnDec.16.B.OnDec.17.C.OnDec.18.16.WhoisCharlesSmith?A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'ssecretary.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman'sservice?A.Justsoso.B.Satisfactory.C.Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheproblemwiththespeaker?A.Hecan'tfindhistextbook.B.Hecan'tfinishhishomework.C.Hehasahardtimelearningphysics.19.Howdoesthespeakerdealwithhisproblem?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Byjoiningastudygroup.C.Byturningtohisteacher.20.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeaker?A.Mostoftheotherstudentsfindtheerhueasy.B.Thespeaker'sclassmatesdon'tliketheerhu.C.Thespeakerwillhavetroubleinthefinalexam.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiveclassesOurlive,online,interactiveclassesaretaughtbyexpertBritishCouncilteachersandareavailable24/7viaoureasilyaccessibleinteractiveplatform.Chooseyourowntimetable.Studyinsmallgroupclassessuitedtoyourspecificskilllevel,joiningstudentsfromaroundtheworld,orchooseonetooneprivatelessons.SelfstudycoursesOurEnglishonlineselfstudycoursescostjust£5.99permonthandgiveyoualowcostwaytoreachyourgoalsinEnglish.ImproveyourEnglishspeaking,listening,readingandwritingthroughabinationofwebbasedexercises,webinars(网络研讨会)ongrammarandpronunciationandoptionalonlineliveclasses.PersonaltutoringBookprivateonlinesessionswithatutorofyourchoiceandfocusontheareasimportanttoyou.Worktogetheronalearningplanbasedonyourleveltohelpyoureachyourgoal.Sessionsarefun,friendlyanddesignedtogetyouspeakingconfidently.IELTS(雅思)preparationGetthehelpyouneedtomaximiseyourIELTSscore.Focusonspeaking,writing,readingorlistening,oranybinationofthese.Youdecideyourschedule,yourteacherandyourlanguagefocus.Theprogramincludes30＋hoursofonlinepracticeactivities,livestreamwebinarsandlanguagesessions.Allthecoursesareremendedforparticipantswith:A1ElementarytoC1AdvancedEnglishlevels1.Whatdoweknowaboutliveclasses?A.Theirtimetablesareflexible. B.Theirgrouplessonsareunpopular.C.Theyfailtoprovideprivatelessons. D.TheyareonlyavailableintheUK.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeselfstudycourses?A.Timewasting. B.Traditional. C.Cheap. D.Inefficient.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aresearcharticle. B.Aguidebook. C.Adiaryentry. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个课程的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Liveclasses部分“Ourlive,online,interactiveclassesaretaughtbyexpertBritishCouncilteachersandareavailable24/7viaoureasilyaccessibleinteractiveplatform.(我们的现场，在线，互动课程由英国文化协会的专家教师授课，并通过我们易于访问的互动平台提供全天候服务)”可知，该课程的时间比较灵活。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Selfstudycourses部分“OurEnglishonlineselfstudycoursescostjust£5.99permonthandgiveyoualowcostwaytoreachyourgoalsinEnglish.(我们的英语在线自学课程每月只需5.99英镑，让您以低成本的方式实现英语学习目标)”可知，该课程是便宜的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段“Allthecoursesareremendedforparticipantswith:A1ElementarytoC1AdvancedEnglishlevels；Contactusatbritishcouncil@learnenglish(所有课程推荐给具有A1初级到C1高级英语水平的学员；联系我们:britishcouncil@learnenglish)”可推知，本文是一个课程的广告。故选D。BAstheshiftfromtraditionalfarmingtomodernfarmingisprogressing,theuseoftechnologysuchasdrones(无人机),robotsandmachineryhasalsobegun,producingfavorableresultsandincreasingefficiencyintheindustry.AfarmerfromthePhilippines,ReyKentDejesica,wantedtohelpandcontributetotheagricultureindustry.Throughanadvertisement,hesawDIAGRASdronesandwasinterestedintheideaofdronesbeingusedforfarmapplications.InthePhilippines,whenpeoplethinkoffarmersoragriculture,theyusuallypicturelonghoursworkinginthesun.Farmingisanonerousprocess,especiallyforyoungpeople,wholikeeverythinginstant.“Riceandbananasaretheprimarysourcesofineinmycity.Iwanttocontributetotheagricultureindustryinawaytoreducegrowers’expensesandmaketheusageofpesticides(农药)morepreciseandefficientbecauseI’veseenhowinnovativeindividualsareandhowtheyalwaysfindwaysandmethodstomaketaskseasier,”ReyKentDejesicasaid.“Usingdronesasasprayer(喷雾器)alsolessenshumanlabor.Besidesthat,wecanobtainabird’seyeviewoffieldsandspaycropspreciselyandeffectivelywithdrones,”ReyKentDejesicasaid.Moreover,farmersstatedthattheuseofdronesalsominimizedthePanamadisease.“Afterweswitchedtodronetechnology,ourfieldbecamemorebeautiful,”theyadded.AgricultureisthemainsourceofineforsomeAsianregions.PartsofAsiaarenowgoingthrougharapidlyagingfarmerpopulationandafearoffoodshortage.Thatiswhytheyouthmustbepartofthetradetoensurefoodsecurityinthefuture.Advancementsinagriculturaltechnologysuchasdronescanattracttheyouthbacktothefarmingscene.Armedwithhisknowledgeofdronetechnologyandhavingapositiveattitude,ReyKentsetsanexampleforthenextgenerationoffarmers.Maythisbeasteppingstoneshowingthatfarmingisnotsomethingtobeembarrassedabout,buttobeacceptedthroughapplyingnewtechnology.4.WhywasReyKentDejesicainterestedinusingdronesforfarming?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.B.Hewasdoingexperimentswithdrones.C.Hewantedfarmerstostopusingpesticides.D.Heaimedtousethemtohelptheagriculturalindustry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onerous”inparagraph2mean?A.Simple. B.Creative. C.Heavy. D.Dangerous.6.Whatdothefarmersthinkoftheuseofdrones?A.Helpful. B.Harmful. C.Useless. D.Funny.7.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheagingfarmerpopulationinAsia. B.Theimportanceoffoodsecurityintheworld.C.Theyouth’sroleinhightechagriculture. D.Theadvancementsinagriculturaltechnology.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在菲律宾，无人机等高科技在农业生产中的使用情况，并强调了年轻人在高科技农业中的作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AfarmerfromthePhilippines,ReyKentDejesica,wantedtohelpandcontributetotheagricultureindustry.Throughanadvertisement,hesawDIAGRASdronesandwasinterestedintheideaofdronesbeingusedforfarmapplications.(来自菲律宾的农民ReyKentDejesica希望帮助并为农业做出贡献。通过一则广告，他看到了DIAGRAS无人机，并对无人机用于农业应用的想法感兴趣。)”可知，ReyKentDejesica想用无人机技术助力农业生产。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“InthePhilippines,whenpeoplethinkoffarmersoragriculture,theyusuallypicturelonghoursworkinginthesun.(在菲律宾，当人们想到农民或农业时，他们通常会想到长时间在阳光下工作。)”说明农业工作非常繁重，从而推知划线词句“Farmingisanonerousprocess,especiallyforyoungpeople,wholikeeverythinginstant.(农业是一个onerous过程，尤其是对年轻人来说，他们喜欢一切都是即时的。)”其中划线部分意思是“繁重的”。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Usingdronesasasprayer(喷雾器)alsolessenshumanlabor.Besidesthat,wecanobtainabird’seyeviewoffieldsandspaycropspreciselyandeffectivelywithdrones,’ReyKentDejesicasaid.Moreover,farmersstatedthattheuseofdronesalsominimizedthePanamadisease.‘Afterweswitchedtodronetechnology,ourfieldbecamemorebeautiful,’theyadded.(‘使用无人机作为喷雾器也减少了人力劳动。除此之外，我们还可以鸟瞰田野，用无人机精确有效地喷洒作物。’此外，农民表示，无人机的使用也最大限度地减少了巴拿马病。‘在我们转向无人机技术后，我们的田野变得更加美丽，’他们补充说。)”可知，农民认为在田里使用无人机技术是有帮助的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Thatiswhytheyouthmustbepartofthetradetoensurefoodsecurityinthefuture.Advancementsinagriculturaltechnologysuchasdronescanattracttheyouthbacktothefarmingscene.(这就是为什么年轻人必须成为农业的一部分，以确保未来的粮食安全。无人机等农业技术的进步可以吸引年轻人回到农业现场。)”可知，本段主要说明了年轻人在高科技农业中的作用。故选C项。CRetiredArmyCol.FarrellPatricktaughtputerscienceatWestPointduringthe1970sandthenattwoprivateuniversitiesthroughthe1990s,soheisn’tsurprisedbytheprogresstechnologyhasmadeoverthedecades.Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.SittinginaconferenceroomatJohnKnoxVillage,PatricksatupstraightashiseyesandearsexperiencedwhatitwouldbeliketobeinaNavyfighterjetflyingofftheFloridacoast.JohnKnoxVillagewasoneof17seniormunitiesaroundthecountrythatparticipatedinarecentlypublishedStanfordUniversitystudy.Duringthestudy,theseniorswerepickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.Theparticipantsworeheadsetsthatgavethem360degreeviewsandsounds,makingitseemliketheyhadbeenallbutdroppedintotheactualexperience.Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.Theenjoymentlessenedsomewhatforolderrespondentswhosesightandhearinghaddeteriorated(恶化).ThosewhofoundVRlessenjoyablewerealsomorelikelytodisliketechnologyingeneral.ThepanyhasworkedonthebiggestplaintstheseniorsinthestudyhadaboutVR—theheadsetsweretooheavyandtheheattheygeneratedmadetheseniors’foreheadssweat.Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).Besides,theyhaveabuiltinfanforcooling,andthevideosaren’tasjumpy.Patricksayshehopestoliveto100becausehebelievesthenextfiveyearswillseemomentouschangesinVR.Stillatechnologyenthusiast,hebelievesthecostofsystemswilldropdramaticallyandbeepartofeverydayliving,evenforseniors.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toreachaconclusion.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tomakeadefinition.9.Whydoestheauthormention“ParisorEgypt”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratethetwocities’supportforVR.B.Toexplainwhyseniorsarecrazyabouttraveling.CToparethedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.D.ToshowtheVRexperiencestheseniorscanchoosefrom.10.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.MostseniorsenjoyedVR. B.Oldpeoplepreferredsocializing.C.Seniors’sightandhearingbecameworse. D.Mostretiredpeopledislikedhightechproducts.11.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutMyndImmersive?A.Itsproductshardlyappealtoseniors. B.Itsgoalistoproducehighqualityvideos.C.Ithasmadeimprovementsontheheadsets. D.Ithasgotalotofplaintsfromteenagers.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学发布的研究，研究主要介绍了老年人体验VR的活动，以及老年人对VR的评价。作为代表的Patrick认为VR的未来是可期的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.(但是当这个91岁的老人第一次经历虚拟现实体验时，他感到十分惊讶。)”以及后文对这次体验的详细介绍可知，第一段介绍Patrick这个人的背景和体验感受是为了引入主题，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Duringthestudy,theseniorspickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.(在这项研究中，老年人可从七分钟的虚拟体验中挑选活动，比如说乘坐坦克、观看舞台表演、与猫狗玩耍或参观巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因为巴黎和埃及是七分钟的虚拟体验的活动之一，也就是老年人可以选择的体验，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.(这项与MyndImmersive公司合作的研究发现，80%的老年人报道说在虚拟现实课堂后表现出积极的态度，近60%的人表示他们在社交上感到不那么孤立。)”可知，80%和60%的老年人在参加虚拟课堂后表现积极，他们表示很喜欢虚拟现实，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).(新的耳机大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，参加研究的老年人抱怨耳机太重了，因此新的耳机的重量大大减少，故此数据表明MyndImmersive公司在耳机上做出的改进，故选C。DWanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatridiculously(荒谬地)longtimeandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwards,thereisamadrunforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaneffort?TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,from1hourand21minutesinthe1930sto1hourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty,buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout“event”moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:EndgameMarvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpiecewasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.Lastyear,longmovieseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouttheirmasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.NetflixfundedandreleasedthreehourTheIrishmanin2019,afilmthatwouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.12.Howdoestheauthororganizethesecondparagraph?A.Bylistingnumbersandmakingparisons. B.Bygivingexamplesandexplainingtheories.C.Bytellingstoriesandshowingexperiments. D.Byaskingquestionsandofferingsolutions.13.WhyisAvengers:EndgameMarvelmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceitsimpact.B.Toexplainwhyitsgrossisthehighest.C.Toprovethatthestudio’sstrategyisworking.D.Tosummarizethesecretofthestudio'ssuccess.14.WhatisprobablyMr.Nolan?A.Aphotographer. B.Adirector. C.Anactor. D.Anaudience.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abriefhistoryoflongmovies. B.Howfilmstudiosdistributetheirmovies.C.Theproductionprocessofamovie. D.Whyfilmshavebeesoridiculouslylong.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影时长增长趋势明显，从1930年代至今平均增加了24%，大片时常近两小时半，导演影响力增大和制片方追求高票房是主要原因。流媒体平台的兴起也促使长电影增多，给予导演更多创作自由。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,from1hourand21minutesinthe1930sto1hourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.(《经济学人》利用电影数据库IMDb的数据，分析了自20世纪30年代好莱坞黄金时代开始以来在全球发行的10多万部故事片。制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%。)”可知，经济学家列举数据分析了自从20世纪30年代以来的10万部电影，比较了时长的变化。因此本段使用了列数字与作比较的方法。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:EndgameMarvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpiecewasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.Lastyear,longmovieseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.(这种做法通常会得到回报：漫威的这部长达3小时的超级英雄巨作是2019年票房最高的电影。去年，美国票房最高的电影大多是长篇系列电影。”可推断，此处提到《复仇者联盟：终局之战》这部电影是为了证明电影公司的策略是奏效的——时长长的电影会取得高票房。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouttheirmasterpieces?(另一种解释是，导演的影响力越来越大。谁敢让诺兰这样的人去删减他们的杰作呢？)”可推断，Mr.Nolan是一位知名的导演。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaneffort?(什么时候看电影变得如此费力了？)”和第三段中的“Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty,buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.(这一趋势的一个驱动因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们正在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。)”、最后一段中“Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.(另一种解释是，导演的影响力越来越大。)”可知，文章主要讲了电影时长在增加的现象及其原因。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingapproachablebringsyoumanyadvantages.However,youoftenstruggletomakefriendsandnetworkwhenyouareperceivedasnotbeingfriendly.Sohowdoyoumakeyourselfapproachable?___16___.AvoidisolatingyourselfThefirststepistoconsiderwhetheryouopenyourselftocontactwithothers.Lookingangryandcrossingyourarmscansuggesttoothersthatyouarenottobeapproached.___17___.Besides,avoidcornersandspaceswhereyoucan’tbeseenifyouwantotherstofindyou.ListenactivelyThebasicskilltomastertobesomeone’sgotopersonistolistenfirst.___18___.Wemightfeellikewegetthehangofeverythingorjustwanttoprovidetheadviceandgetitoverwith.However,listeningisoftenimportantandevenmoreimportantthanbeingabletofixtheproblem.Avoidajudgmentalattitude___19___.Itdependsonhowyouchoosetorespondtothemandwhatyousay.Sometimes,wemightmakeajudgment.Ithascertainlyhappenedtoyoubefore.Usually,ithurts,evenifitcouldbetrue.Itmakesotherslesslikelytoebackandtalktoyouagain.Instead,offerlisteningandreserveyourjudgments.___20___Ifyouwanttobeseenasmoreapproachable,youcanalsoinvitepeopletoetoyou.Doitonlyifyoumeanitandbesincereinofferingyoursupport.Opensometimeinyourscheduletowelepeopleor,ifyoucan’t,scheduleafollowupmeeting.A.InvitepeopletoetoyouB.PersuadepeopletoebacklaterC.HereareafewwaystohelpyouenhancethisaspectD.ItallowsyoutoshareyourtroubleswithothershonestlyE.Often,wegettheurgetointerruptorrushtheconversationalongF.ThewayyourespondalsoencouragesotherstoetoyouagainG.Soyoucantrytoappearmoreapproachablebyfocusingonyourbodylanguage【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何提升个人亲和力，以便更好地交友和拓展社交圈。【16题详解】由前文“Beingapproachablebringsyoumanyadvantages.However,youoftenstruggletomakefriendsandnetworkwhenyouareperceivedasnotbeingfriendly.Sohowdoyoumakeyourselfapproachable?(平易近人会给你带来很多好处。然而，当你被认为不友好时，你往往很难交朋友和建立关系网。那么，如何让自己变得平易近人呢？)”可知，接下来的内容将介绍如何使自己变得平易近人的方法。C选项“Hereareafewwaystohelpyouenhancethisaspect(以下是一些帮助你提升这一方面的方法)”承接上文，引领下文，交代文章主旨，符合题意；选项中的“thisaspect”指代上文中的“makeyourselfapproachable”。故选C。【17题详解】由小标题“Avoidisolatingyourself(避免孤立自己)”和上文“Thefirststepistoconsiderwhetheryouopenyourselftocontactwithothers.Lookingangryandcrossingyourarmscansuggesttoothersthatyouarenottobeapproached.(第一步是考虑自己是否愿意与他人接触。看起来很生气或者交叉双臂会让别人觉得你不应该被接近。)”可知，前文提到避免孤立自己，以及封闭的肢体语言会让人难以接近。本空要说跟“恰当的肢体语言”有关的话题，G选项“Soyoucantrytoappearmoreapproachablebyfocusingonyourbodylanguage(因此，你可以通过关注自己的肢体语言来让自己看起来更平易近人)”能承接上文，提出了具体的改善建议，即通过调整肢体语言显得更加可接近，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】由上文“Thebasicskilltomastertobesomeone’sgotopersonistolistenfirst.(要成为别人的得力助手，首先要掌握的基本技能是倾听。)”可知，空前句子强调了倾听在成为别人首选倾诉对象时的基本技能地位。E选项“Often,wegettheurgetointerruptorrushtheconversationalong(我们常常会有打断对话或匆忙推进对话的冲动)”指出人们在倾听时常犯的错误，与前文形成对比，进一步强调了倾听的重要性，符合段落主题。故选E。【19题详解】由下文“Itdependsonhowyouchoosetorespondtothemandwhatyousay.Sometimes,wemightmakeajudgment.Ithascertainlyhappenedtoyoubefore.Usually,ithurts,evenifitcouldbetrue.Itmakesotherslesslikelytoebackandtalktoyouagain.Instead,offerlisteningandreserveyourjudgments.(这取决于你选择如何回应他们以及你说了什么。有时候，我们可能会做出判断。你以前肯定遇到过这种事。通常，它很伤人，即使它可能是真的。这会让别人不太可能再回来和你说话。相反，倾听并保留你的判断。)”可知，空后内容讲述对他人的评价可能带来的负面影响及如何更恰当地回应，本空要说跟“回应的方式”有关的话题，F选项“Thewayyourespondalsoencouragesotherstoetoyouagain(你回应的方式也会鼓励别人再次来找你)”作为过渡句，指出回应方式对人际交往的影响，与后文紧密相连，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】设空处为小标题；由下文“Ifyouwanttobeseenasmoreapproachable,youcanalsoinvitepeopletoetoyou.Doitonlyifyoumeanitandbesincereinofferingyoursupport.Opensometimeinyourscheduletowelepeopleor,ifyoucan’t,scheduleafollowupmeeting.(如果你想让别人觉得你更平易近人，你也可以邀请别人来找你。只有当你是真心的时候才去做，并真诚地提供你的支持。在你的日程安排中留出一些时间来欢迎人们，如果你不能，安排一个后续会议。)”可知，该段主要讲述主动邀请他人这一策略，本空要说跟“邀请他人”有关的话题，A选项“Invitepeopletoetoyou(邀请人们来找你)”作为小标题，简洁明了地概括了段落主旨。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sarkarisananotechnologist(纳米技术专家)andassistantprofessoratMIT.Sheisconductingherresearchonbraindiseasesthat____21____themindsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.BorninKolkata,India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly____22____.Hercourageasaresearcheresfromher____23____,whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms(常态)inhervillageby____24____tofundherowneducation.Meanwhile,Sarkar’sfather____25____herinterestinengineering.Sarkarrecallsherfatherfindingtimeforhis____26____,fashioningdevicestomakehomelifemore___27___,includinganelectricityfreewashingmachine.“Thatgotmevery____28____inscienceandtechnology.”Sarkarsays.After____29____abachelor’sdegreeinelectricalengineeringfromtheIndianInstituteofTechnologyDhanbad,Sarkar_____30_____Californiatostudynanoclectronics.There,shetestednewwaysto_____31_____nanodevicesthatcouldreducetheamountof_____32_____consumedbyputersandothereverydayelectronics._____33_____,shemadeabreakthroughbydevelopingastandoutnanodevice.Alongtheway,Sarkarbecamefascinatedwiththe_____34_____,whichshecalls“thelowestenergyputer”.Shehopestoputnanodevicesbetweenhumanneurons(神经细胞)toimprovetheputingspeedoftheprocessorinourbrains.“Ourbrainsare_____35_____,butwecouldbebetterthanwhatweare.”shesays.21.A.enrich B.read C.affect D.poison22.A.birds B.researchers C.failures D.inspirations23.A.aunt B.mother C.sister D.grandmother24.A.working B.pretending C.refusing D.waiting25A.protected B.switched C.stimulated D.supported26.A.job B.holiday C.disfort D.passion27.A.plex B.convenient C.peaceful D.meaningful28.A.interested B.honest C.lucky D.disappointed29.A.starting B.carning C.needing D.introducing30.A.adaptedto B.relatedto C.headedto D.belongedto31.A.create B.fix C.operate D.sell32.A.water B.money C.power D.time33.A.Unfortunately B.Immediately C.Obviously D.Eventually34.A.puter B.brain C.exercise D.fashion35.A.empty B.busy C.relaxed D.remarkable【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是纳米技术专家萨卡尔的成长经历以及所取得的成就。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在研究影响全世界数百万人思想的脑部疾病。A.enrich使丰富；B.read阅读；C.affect影响；D.poison毒害。根据常识和下文中的“Shehopestoputnanodevicesbetweenhumanneurons(神经细胞)toimprovetheputingspeedoftheprocessorinourbrains.”可知，她希望把纳米装置放在人类神经元之间，以提高我们大脑处理器的计算速度，由此可推断，她现在从事的研究应该会“影响”全世界数百万人思维的大脑疾病。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨卡尔出生于印度加尔各答，她认为父母是她早年的灵感来源。A.birds鸟；B.researchers研究者；C.failures失败；D.inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“Hercourageasaresearcheresfromher____3____,whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms(常态)inhervillageby____4____tofundherowneducation.”以及“Meanwhile,Sarkar’sfather____5____herinterestinengineering.”可知，她母亲打破常规为她提供教育基金，而她的父亲让她对工程学产生兴趣，由此可推断，此处指的是她认为她早年的“灵感”源自于父母。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她作为研究人员的勇气来自于她的母亲，她年轻时违背了她所在村庄的社会规范，努力为自己的教育提供资金。A.aunt姑妈；B.mother母亲；C.sister姐妹；D.grandmother祖母。根据上文中的“BorninKolkata,India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly____2____.”可知，她认为她早年的灵感源自于父母，结合下文中的“whoasayoungwomanwentagainstsocialnorms(常态)inhervillageby____4____tofundherowneducation.”可知，此处介绍的是意为女性，由此可知，此处指的是她作为研究人员的勇气来与她的“母亲”符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她作为研究人员的勇气来自于她的母亲，她年轻时违背了她所在村庄的社会规范，努力为自己的教育提供资金。A.working工作；B.pretending假装；C.refusing拒绝；D.waiting等待。根据下文中的“tofundherowneducation.”可知，母亲要为她获取教育基金，所以此处指的是“工作”符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，萨卡尔的父亲激发了她对工程学的兴趣。A.protected保护；B.switched改变，转变；C.stimulated刺激；D.supported支持。根据上文中的“BorninKolkata,India,Sarkarcreditsbothofherparentsasearly____2____.”可知，她认为她早年的灵感源自于父母，所以此处应指的是她的父亲“激发”了她对工程学的兴趣。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨卡尔回忆说，她的父亲为自己的爱好腾出时间，设计各种设备，使家庭生活更方便，包括一台无电洗衣机。A.job工作；B.holiday假期；C.disfort不适；D.passion激情。根据上文中的“Meanwhile,Sarkar’sfather____5____herinterestinengineering.”可知，父亲激发了她对工程学的兴趣，所以此处指的是萨卡尔回忆父亲是如何让她对工程学产生兴趣的，所以此处指的是“爱好”符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨卡尔回忆说，她的父亲为自己的激情找时间，设计各种设备，使家庭生活更方便，包括一台无电洗衣机。A.plex复杂的；B.convenient方便的；C.peaceful平静的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下文中的“includinganelectricityfreewashingmachine.”可知，父亲设计了很多设备，包括一台误点洗衣机，由此可推断，此处指的是设计的这些设备能是家庭生活“方便”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让我对科学技术产生了浓厚