2025版高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit4Pygmalion学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Pygmalion————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)话题：阅读的乐趣词数：285难度：★★★★Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring，isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人沉醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortzar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortzar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇争论文。阐述了作者反复阅读自己宠爱的书籍的感悟，以及作者在重复阅读中不断思索并提升自己。24．Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A．Itevaluatesthewriter­readerrelationship.B．It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.C．It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D．Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“这就是重复阅读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的缘由。”可知，作者重读书籍的目的是丰富和变更自己。故D项“它延长了对自己的理解”与此相符。答案：D25．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A．It'sabriefaccountofatrip.B．It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.C．It'sarecordofahistoricevent.D．It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“这本书出版于1964年，是海明威20世纪20年头在巴黎的一本经典回忆录。”可推断出该书写的是海明威年轻时的生活的故事。答案：B26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?A．Debt. B．Reward.C．Allowance. D．Facevalue.解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段其次句“但我认为，虽然金钱的确是奇妙和必要的，但是重读一位作家的作品是读者能赐予他们的最高。”再联系上下文，作者重读一些好书是为了提升自己，但同时，作者认为重读也是与书的作者的情感联系。这应算作是对书的作者的回馈，而不是纯粹的金钱。故可推断currency在此指的是超越了物质的精神层面上的“回馈，酬劳”。答案：B27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Helovespoetry. B．He'saneditor.C．He'sveryambitious. D．Heteachesreading.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段倒数其次句“ThethirdbookisJulioCortzar'sSaveTwilight：SelectedPoems，becausepoetry.”可知，作者就是因为第三本书是诗歌才反复阅读它，据此可以推断作者宠爱诗歌。答案：A一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．familiarityn．密切2．suspicionn．怀疑3．transformativeadj.变更的4．presentadj.目前的，现在的5．ambitiousadj.有雄心的，雄心勃勃的二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——“三步法”巧解推理推断题第一步：读懂题干，找准原文。原文句子是正确选项的来源。推理推断题的正确选项是原文句子的推论。我们可采纳“关键词定位法”来找准原文，即：先看题干，抓住关键词汇，然后运用略读、查读技巧，找到文章中与此题相关的段落和语句。其次步：立足原文，必推一步。找准原文后，我们就以原文为依据，必需推一步，且只推一步。因此，干脆摘抄原文信息的选项是错误的。依据原文，可以推出多个动作，我们应当选择最先发生的动作或原文动作后紧接着发生的动作，其他动作都是错误的。第三步：合理推想，不乱推想。要忠于原文，合理推想，千万不要胡乱推想，以免得出脱离原文、凭空臆断的结论，或是与文章内容不相符甚至完全相反的结论，或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。如第27题，依据第三段中作者所读的三本书可知，其中的两本书都与诗歌有关，故可推知作者宠爱诗歌。B、D两项原文未提到，C项也不能依据作者宠爱重读好书而推断出作者有理想，故选A。2．分析长难句并翻译句子ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.[分析]that后面的部分都是imagine的宾语，宾语部分含有while引导的让步状语从句，rereadinganauthor'swork是动名词短语作主语，areadercanpaythem是省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，它修饰先行词currency。[翻译]但我认为，虽然金钱的确是奇妙和必要的，可是重读一位作者的作品是读者能赐予他们的最高回馈。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为读书有什么好处？读书可以增加一个人谈吐的质量和深度。读书，可以让你驾驭学问，而学问就像呼吸一样，吐纳之间，可以见人的气质与涵养。读书，在某种程度上，可以让你获得优越感，而优越感在某种程度上又是建立自信的一种方式。授课提示：对应学生用书第246页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．fadefromthesky从天涯渐渐消逝2．condemnsb.'sbehaviour指责某人的举动3．overlookavalley俯视山谷4．betraytheorganization背叛组织5．compromisewithaperson与人妥协6．classifybooksbysubjects按学科将图书分类7．disapproveofsmoking不赞成抽烟8．robashop抢劫商店9．horribleweather糟透的天气10．amistakendecision错误的确定11．besuperiorinnumbers在数量上占优势12．produceaoutcome产生效果[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Janewasrobbedofherdiamondringtheotherdayandtherobberwascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)2．Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation.(hesitate)3．Althoughtheyattemptedtocomeupwithaclassificationsystemthateveryoneagreedwith，itwasstillimpossibletoclassifyalltheplantsontheisland.(classify)4．Yesterdayanoldwomanmistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistake.(mistake)5．Tomisoftenfortunate.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune.Fortunatelyhemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)6．Mr.Liwasgoodatadaptingplaysandtheadaptationoftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.(adapt)7．Tomyamazement，theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed.(amaze)8．Inthelecture，theprofessorsaidthathisprofessionistocultivatemoreprofessionalsforthecountry.(profession)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□troublesome□laundry□handkerchief□ambassador□stocking□cookie□alphabet□status□referee□vest□plot□whistle□garment□woolen□disguise□upper□antique□status□waist□nail□cream□disk□handful□shabbyNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．fadeout(声音、画面)渐渐模糊；渐淡2．generallyspeaking一般来说3．makeone'sacquaintance结识；与……相见4．intermsofquantity从数量上看5．inneedofrepair须要修理6．robthebankoflotsofdollars抢走那家银行很多钱7．showhimin领他进来8．tryoncemore再试一次[词汇积累]1．以后缀­en结尾的形容词①mistaken被误会的②leaden铅的③earthen土制的④wooden木制的⑤woolen毛纺的⑥wheaten小麦制的⑦spoken口语的⑧written书面形式的⑨silken丝制的2．含mis­前缀的动词①mistake误会②mistrust不信任③misuse误用；滥用④mislead误导⑤misprint印错⑥misjudge误判⑦misguide误导⑧misunderstand误会⑨miscalculate误算3．“adv.＋speaking”短语聚焦①generallyspeaking一般来说②honestlyspeaking诚恳地说③franklyspeaking坦率地说④exactlyspeaking准确地说⑤strictlyspeaking严格地说⑥personallyspeaking就个人而言NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．Whatif...?假如……将会怎么样？在接下来的半小时里，假如这个问题必需被解决会怎样？Whatifthisproblemhastobesolvedinthenexthalfhour?2．“beof＋抽象名词”表示“具有某种特征或属性的”我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。Ihopethesesuggestionsabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou.(2024·高考北京卷)3．形容词短语在句中作状语聚精会神地读书，他没留意到老师走进教室。Deepinthebook,hedidn'tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.4．过去分词作状语的省略结构当被问到他为什么这么难过时，这个学生说他失去了扮演主角的机会。Whenaskedwhyhewassosad,thestudentsaidhehadlosttheopportunityofplayingtheleadingrole.授课提示：对应学生用书第247页1．hesitatevi.迟疑；踌躇[写作佳句]Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.假如有疑问请尽管和我联系。[归纳拓展](1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事hesitateabout/at/over对……迟疑不决(2)hesitationn．踌躇；迟疑withouthesitation坚决果断地havenohesitationindoingsth.坚决果断地做某事[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Shewasstillhesitatingabout/at/overwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.②Hehadnohesitation(hesitate)inblamingthefailureofhismarriageonhiswife'sshortcomings.③PleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.实力提升——一句多译假如你有问题，肯定要坚决果断地向我们求助。④Ifyouhavequestions,don'thesitatetoaskusforhelp.(hesitate)⑤Ifyouhavequestions,doaskusforhelpwithouthesitation.(hesitation)2．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起[写作佳句]Afterthefilm，eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.短片结束后，每个班应当进行一次探讨，期望全部的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部短片的看法。[归纳拓展](1)makearemarkon/upon...＝remarkon/upon对……做出评论/发表看法remarkthat...评论说……(2)remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Aslongaswelisten，speak，readandwritemore，wearesuretomakeremarkable(remark)progress!②MissLiremarkedon/uponsomestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.实力提升——句型转换③It'srudetomakearemarkontheappearanceofothers.→It'srudetoremarkontheappearanceofothers.(remarkv．)3．fortunen．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气[写作佳句]Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人幻想不通过努力工作就可发大财。[归纳拓展](1)seek/tryone'sfortune找出路/碰运气makeafortune发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosen(choose)forstudyingabroad.②Fortunately(fortune),ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.③Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.实力提升——句型转换Fortunately，shefoundajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.→④Shewasfortunatetofind/infindingajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.→⑤Itwasfortunatethatshefoundajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.[实战贴士]fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不行数名词；意为“大笔的钱；财宝；前途”时，是可数名词。4．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度[写作佳句]Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他对你的工作大加赞扬。[归纳拓展]cometotermswith达成协议；和好；接受beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/坏inthelong/shortterm/run就长远/短期而言[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thecountryisverypoorandithastocometotermswiththeneighboringcountries.②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.③Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.实力提升——一句多译在我来看，一个人的胜利不能总是从金钱的角度来衡量。④Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbemeasuredwithmoney.(measure)⑤Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbeintermsofmoney.(terms)[实战贴士]在term的常用短语中除“inthelong/shortterm”外，其他短语中的term都用复数形式。5．show...in带或领……进来[写作佳句]Mr.Greenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.格林先生正在赶往这里的路上。他一到，请立刻领他进来。[归纳拓展]show...out带或领……出去showoff炫耀；展示showup出现；来到某处showsb.around/round领某人参观[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.②HelikestoshowoffhowwellhespeaksEnglish.③IfyouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend,I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.实力提升——词汇升级④Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthehasn'tappearedyet.→Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthehasn'tshowedup/turnedupyet.6．“beof＋抽象名词”结构[教材原句]Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？[归纳拓展]“beof＋抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use，importance，significance，help，value，interest，benefit等，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等对其进行修饰。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatimportance.②Hisopinionisconsideredtobeveryvaluable(value)．实力提升——完成句子③YourguideandsuggestionsareofgreathelptomeandIhavemadesogreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(2024·高考浙江卷)你的指导和建议对我有很大的帮助，我在英语学习上取得了如此大的进步。授课提示：对应学生用书第248页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.n.适应②(2024·高考江苏卷)Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.vi.变暗③(2024·高考江苏卷)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.vt.忽视④(天津卷)IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.adj.有优越感的；傲岸的2．一词多义①(2024·天津3月高考)IrealizeitisOKtobedifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikeclassics,arthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities(人文学科)．BA．典范 B．名著C．一流的 D．典型的②(浙江卷)Alinegraphlookssimilartoabargraph,butinsteadofbars,itplotspointsandconnectsthemwithaline.DA．情节 B．阴谋C．策划 D．标出Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考天津卷)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation(hesitate)．②(2024·高考天津卷)Fortunately(fortune),curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes(mistake)．④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)IhaveanacquaintancewithChinesepaintingssoIcanbeofhelptovisitors.⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Wewillfeelfortunateenoughtowin(win)thegameifyouparticipate.2．完形填空①(2024·高考北京卷)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25tobuythemameal.A．expects B．attemptsC．manages D．hesitates解析：依据语境可知，此处表示乘车的学生坐车时间太长，饿了，他就会坚决果断地给学生买来饭菜。neverhesitatetodosth.意为“坚决果断地做某事”。答案：D②(湖南卷)HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwasshakinginside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach：“Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyoureyes!Wearegoingonajourney.”40，thechildrenfellsilent.“NowwhatshouldIdo？”Ithoughttomyself.A．Punctually B．ImportantlyC．Amazingly D．Obviously解析：由此空后的fellsilent可知，孩子们宁静下来了，这令人惊异，故用amazingly“令人惊异地”。punctually“准时地”；importan