全国版2025届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练10阅读理解2篇+阅读七选五+语法填空参考练习含解析

PAGE组合练10阅读理解2篇＋阅读七选五＋语法填空(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时应用文人与自然·旅游景点2977分钟(2024·重庆七校联考)PlacesofInterestinWalesConway:OnthenorthWalescoast,Conwayiswhereyou'llfindtheworld'ssmallesthouse,aswellasamuchlarger“house”，ConwayCastle,whichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit'sjustashortdrivefromConway.HereyoucanvisitthevillageofLlanfairPwllgwyngyllwhichhasthestrangestnameinEurope.Don'tmissthestation.Thesignrunsthecompletelengthoftheplatform!AlsoonAngleseyisBeaumarisSonwdonia:Justacoupleofhours'drivefromBeaumarisistheSnowdoniamountainrange,whichtakesitsnamefromthehighestmountaininWales,MountSnowdon.Fromthere,visitthefamousPortmeirion:In1925CloughWilliams­EllisboughtanattractivepieceofWelshlandforlessthan￡5,000.Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.Formoreinformation,orderourfull­colourbrochures：●ThingstoSeeinWalesAmorecompletelookatthefullrangeoftouristattractionsinthisamazingpartoftheBritishIsles.●Wales:Sea,SandandSunWaleshasmilesofbeautifulcoastlineswithlong,sandybeachesplus23islandsandmorehoursofsunshineeachyearthananywhereelseinBritain.Gettheinsidestoryhere.●WalesfortheFearlessOver30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.Waleshasitall!Call(＋44)775445632toorderbrochures.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。)1．WhatdoweknowaboutAnglesey?A．ItisfarfromConway.B．Itcanbereachedbytrain.C．ItliesinthesouthofWales.D．Ithasthesmallesthouseintheworld.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit'sjustashortdrivefromConway.”可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。2．WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseetheItalian­stylebuilding?A．Conway. B．Anglesey.C．Sonwdonia. D．Portmeirion.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“spentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly”可知，在Portmeirion可观赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。3．Whatcanvisitorsgetfromthebrochures?A．IntroductionoftheclimateinWales.B．CharacteristicsofbuildingsinWales.C．Informationaboutadventureactivities.D．DetailedinformationaboutpeopleinWales.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Over30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.”可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。B体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自然·树的才智3458分钟(2024·成都诊断)Youngtreesdon'tjustgrow;theydevelopapersonalityandlearnmoreabouttheirenvironmentandhowtheyshouldbestbehaveinit.Theyalsohelpeachotheroutwheneverthere'strouble.Personality,justasamongpeople,variesamongtrees.Someareanxious,somebold.Ontheauthor'sland,therearethreeoaktreesgrowingclosetogether.Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.Sincetheyallexperiencethesametemperature,thesamesoilandthesamelengthofday,suchvariablescan'tbetheexplanation.Sowhat'shappening?Well,thistreeissimplymorecarefulthantheothers.Whoeverholdsontheirleaveslongercandomorephotosynthesis(光合作用)andstoremorenutrients.However,thelongeratreekeepsitsleaves,thehighertheriskofinjury.Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.Atree,forexample,keepingitsleavestoolongduringoneyearwillnevermakethismistakeagain.Thisleadstoseveralotherconclusions:treesmustnoticethetemperatureandthelengthofthedayandbeabletosavetheirexperiencessomewhere.Obviously,treesdon'thavebrains,butitisthoughtthatinthesensitivetipsoftheirrootstheykeeptrackofinformationandexperiences.Buttreesaren'tonlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.Theyalsosupporteachotherwheneverthere'stroublebygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecificswithnutrients.Forexample,onetimetheauthorfoundaveryoldtreestump.Itsinsideshadrottedalongtimeagototopsoil.Butthewoodontheoutsideofthestumpwasstillliving.Howwasthispossible?Well,thestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem,andhadbeenforatleast400years!Whydotreesdo_such_a_thing?It'ssimple:it'sbettertogether.Treesneedtheforest;itprotectsthemfromstorms,providestherightmicroclimateandwarnsthemofattacks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的才智：每棵树都有它不同的特性，遇到困难时它们也会相互帮助；探讨发觉，树不但能自己做确定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。4．Whydoestheauthormentionthethreeoaktrees?A．Toillustratetreescanlearnfromexperiences.B．Toshowtreescanmakeindependentdecisions.C．Toexplaintreesarequitesupportivetoeachother.D．Toprovetreeshavethesamepersonalitiesashumans.解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段第四句“Oneoftheoaktreesalwaysstartstosheditsleavestwoweeksearlierthantheothers.”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.”可知，树木能自己做确定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做确定，故B项正确。5．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgeneralfeaturesoftrees?A．Anxiousandbold.B．Smartandadventurous.C．Helpfulandwell­behaved.D．Adaptableandsupportive.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Notonlydotreesmaketheirowndecisions,theyalsolearnfromtheirmistakes.”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做确定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应实力强；依据第四段第一、二句可知，树木不仅擅长照看自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照看生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dosuchathing”mean?A．Givewarnings. B．Offerassistance.C．Dependonothers. D．Providenutrients.解析：选B词义揣测题。依据第四段尾句“Well,thestumpwasnourishedbyitsneighborswithnutrientsfromtherootsystem,andhadbeenforatleast400years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处赐予养分来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Whydotreesdosuchathing？”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要相互帮助？”，故画线短语是指供应帮助，故B项正确。7．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Apubliclecture. B．Asciencebook.C．Anexperimentreport. D．Atraveljournal.解析：选B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的才智：每棵树都有它不同的特性，遇到困难时它们也会相互帮助；探讨发觉，树不但能自己做确定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自然·个人学习2228分钟Ifyouneedtointerviewsomeoneforanarticlebutyouhaveneverinterviewedbefore,itcanbefrightening.Herearesometipsforpreparingforandconductingasuccessfulinterview.__8__Ifthepersonisaknownauthororspeaker,takethetimetoreadorlistentohis/herwork,oratleastgetfamiliarwithhis/hermostrecentormostimportantwork.Iftheinterviewwillcoverrecentevents,reviewwhateverisknownpubliclyaboutthoseevents.Bringarecordingdevice(录音设备)．Youcanuseyourphoneoranaudiorecorder.Inthiswayyouneedn'tstruggletowritethingsdown.__9__Andthiswillmakeiteasiertoincludedirectquoteswhenyoustartwriting.Remembertomakeitaconversationratherthanalistofquestions.Preparedquestionsarejustaguideline.__10__Youcanalsotrytoaskyourintervieweeabouthis/herpersonalthoughtsandreactionstoeventsandpeopletheydealwith.Appropriatefeedback(反馈)isalsoimportant.Feelfreetosaywordsthatshowyouarelistening,like“yeah”and“Mmmm”．__11__Youcanalsogivemorefacialfeedbacklikesmiling.__12__Iftheintervieweechangessuddenlyfromonelineofthoughttoanother,leadthembacktotheareayou'refocusingon.Guidetheinterviewbutdon'tkeepinterruptingwithmanyquestions.A．Politelyaskifyoucaninterviewthem.B．Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoupickupthephone.C．Thenyoucanfocusallyourattentionontheinterview.D．Considerhowallthequestionscanbeaskedinashorttime.E．Noddingyourheadcanbeanencouragementtotheinterviewee.F．Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.G．Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们在做采访时应当留意哪些方面呢？本文作者给出了建议。8．选B本空是本段的中心句。依据空后的内容可知，在进行采访之前须要花时间了解被采访者，了解他们的作品，假如须要的话，还要了解与采访内容相关的时事。简而言之，要在采访之前做好功课。9．选C上文指出，带上录音设备进行采访，你就不须要努力地去做文字记录。本空与下一句为并列关系，承接上句内容，告知我们这样做的好处就是你可以完全专注于采访，而且在后续写文章的时候可以干脆引用被采访者的话，故正确答案为C项。10．选G本段首句给出的建议是：让采访成为一次谈话而不是问题清单。那么如何做到这一点呢？本空和下一句给出了详细建议：你可以依据受访者从前的回答来接着提出问题，也可以询问他/她的观点。11．选E本空对上一句进行补充说明：你可以通过点头的方式来激励受访者。12．选F依据该空后内容可知，为了获得你所须要的信息，你要引导采访的方向。本段末的“Guidetheinterview”也点明白本段的主题。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·昆明诊断)Winteriscoming,andtemperaturesareabouttodropsharplyinmostcitiesinChina.Manypeoplehaveputontheirheavywinterclothesincludinglongunderwear,__13__(know)asqiukuinChina,toresistthecold.Duetoits__14__(pronounce)inChinese,English­speakingpeoplejokinglycallit“chillcool”.Itishelpful__15__(heat)thewholebodybykeepingwarminthelowerparts,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory.Chineseoftensay,“Ahundreddiseasesarecaused__16__thecold.”Noteveryonelikesqiuku,especiallyfashionloverswhomayfind__17__(they)uncoolwithqiuku.InWesterncountries,somepeople,__18__，dowearunderclothessimilartoqiuku—longjohns.Forexample,intheHouseofTudorofthe__19__(sixteen)century,KingHenryⅧlikedtoweartightwoolentrouserswithpointedshoes.Sinceeveryonelikedtocopytheking,he__20__(become)afashionstar.In1915,CanadianFrankS