辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含解析)

辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解HerearetwochartsofDavid’sandMary’smonthlyspending.Theybothget￥8,000amonth.1．WhatdoesDavidspendtheleastofhismoneyon?A.Carpaymentandfood. B.Housing.C.Gasoline. D.Taxes.2．________make(s)upthesamepercentageforDavidandMary.A.Taxes B.Insurance C.Food D.Housing3．Fromthechart,wecaninferthat________.A.MaryenjoysplayingmorethanDavid.B.Davidlikeseatingout.C.MaryhasmoremoneythanDavid.D.Marydoesn’thaveherowncar.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MaryspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanDavid.B.Maryspends￥980onotherthingsamonth.C.BothDavidandMaryspendatleast6percentoftheirmoneyonutilities.D.Davidsavessomemoneyeverymonth.TheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanFrancisco.OnceheflewtohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.Smithmistook(弄错)NewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywrereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.Smithfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbythehighmodernones.HefoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.Aftersix-hourtravelingaroundthebus,thedriverhadtotakehimtoapolicestation.Mr.Smithdidn’tbelievehewasstillinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.InordertocatchaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,apolicemandroveveryfastwithsirens(警笛)ontosendMr.Smithtotheairport.“Look,”saidSmithtohimself,“IknowI’minItaly.That’showthepolicemandrives.”5．WhatdidMr.Smithfindwhilelookingforhisaddress?A.Hefoundtheold“Rome”hadheavytraffic.B.Hefoundmanyoldbuildings.C.HefoundthatmanypeoplespokeItalian.D.Hefoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.6．Whydidthepolicemandriveveryfastwithsirenson?A.InordertocatchaplanebacktoRome.B.InordertocatchaplanebacktoSanFrancisco.C.InordertomakeMr.Smithknowwherehewas.D.InordertotakeMr.Smithtothepolicestation.7．Wherewasthefirstpolicemanborn?A.InItaly. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain. D.InSanFrancisco.8．WherewasthepolicemantakingMr.Smithto?A.Mr.Smith’shouse. B.Mr.Smith’shometown.C.Thepolicestation. D.Theairport.Recently,“small-townswots(小镇做题家)”hasbecomeapopularnameontheInternet.Atfirst,peopleusedthenametodescribethestudentsfrompoorfamilieswhotriedtheirbesttogotouniversity.▲.ThoseInternetusersthoughtthat“small-townswots”couldonlyanswerquestionsonexampapersbyrote(死记硬背)andreallydidn’tknowhowtostudyorworkwell.Thissoundsunfair(不公平的),becausethesepeople,infact,weremorehard-workingthanthosewhobornintorichfamiliestoachievetheircollegedreams.For“small-townswots”,gaokaoisoneofthebestwaystochangetheirlife,becauseitisthemostimportantexamforchoosingthebeststudents.OverthepastfortyyearsinChina,thegaokaoexamhashelpedquiteafewpoorstudentstogototheirdreamuniversitiesand,fromthere,buildanewlifeandevendosomethingbigfortheircountry.Ourcountrycouldnotdevelopwithoutthem.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaendedabsolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.Thepoorlifeinthepastmadethese“small-townswots”wanttofightfortheirdreams.Becauseofwhattheydid,Chinahasmadegreatprogresssincethegaokaoexamcameback.So,weneedtorespectthese“small-townswots”fortheirhardworkandtheirfightforabetterfuture.It’snotimportantforustocareaboutwhoweare.It’simportanttocareabouthowwecanchangeourlife.Aslongasweworkhardlike“small-townswots”tomaketheworldbetter,theworldwillmakeusbetter.9．“Small-townswots”must________.A.berichB.behard-workingC.havetalentD.liveinacity10．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲A.Luckily,InternetusershelpedthemtogotouniversityB.Luckily,universityteachershelpedsolvetheproblemC.However,quiteafewteachersbegantoquestionthemD.However,someInternetusersbegantolaughatthem11．Whydidthese“small-townswots”wanttomaketheirdreamscometrue?A.Becausetheirparentswantedthemtodoso.B.Becausetheywantedtomakemoneytohelptheirfamilies.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttoliveapoorlife.D.Becausetheywantedtoimprovethemselvesthroughhardwork.12．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“________”.A.RespectSmall-townSwotsB.Small-townSwotsMakeChinaStrongC.HelpSmall-townSwotsD.WhatMadeSmall-townSwotsPopularYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners(空调).ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelptodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials(材料).Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Feather(羽毛)fansshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecameevenmorepopularbecausetheywereseenasartworks.Atthattime,tuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)ofbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseinthepalace,likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman’sabandoned(被抛弃的)fatetotuanshan.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalentsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy(书法).Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularonesareusuallylandscapes(风景).Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.TheyhavealreadybecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandalsoapartofoureverydaylife.Sothenexttimeyouuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.13．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingmaybeWangXizhi’sfavoritehandfan?a.b.c.d.A.ac B.ad C.bc D.bd14．WhichofthefollowingistheChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。B.人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。C.舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。D.奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。15．Whatdoweknowabouthandfans?A.Theycanbemadefromdifferentmaterials.B.Theybecomelesspopularinrecentyears.C.Therewereonly2shapesofhandfansinancientChina.D.Peoplemainlyusedfanswithsweetsmells2,000yearsago.16．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.Manypeoplearetiredofgoingtobusyandcrowdedplacesduringtheirholidays.So,theyaretryingsomethingnew:mushroompicking.Itisanewandexcitingwaytotakeabreakfromtheirbusylivesandenjoylife.Tomeetvisitors’needs,Youyunnan,anappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince,hastwomushroom-pickingactivitiesforvisitors.Oneactivityguidesvisitorstopickmushrooms.Intheother,visitorscanenjoypickinglocaltea,eatinglocalmushroomsandvisitingawildmushroommarketaswellaspickingmushrooms.A35-year-oldteacher,Mr.Li,tookadaytripfromGuangxitoKunming.“Mychildlovesmushroomsandweboughtmanybooksaboutthem.That’swhywecameheretohelpmychildseethewondersofnature,”LitoldChinaDaily.Theygreatlyenjoyedtheactivityandlearnedalot,fromhowtopickmushroomstohowtoknowif(是否)amushroomissafetoeat.17．Whatbecomespopularformanypeople?18．WhatisYouyunnan?19．WhatdidMr.Li’sfamilylearnfromtheactivity?20．Wouldyouliketotrysomethingnew?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.二、完形填空Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45am,soIhadtogetup,hadbreakfastandwalkedtothe7:30ambusby1.Idislikedbeinglefthomealoneinthemorning,andIespeciallydislikedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile,2Ididn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,3mymother’sname.“Hello!”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked4.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedat5andsmiled,unsureofmylooks.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin6asIdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Infact,Iwill7forgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly8whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe9timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIsawsomeone10Momforhergoodcare,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.21．A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.himself22．A.if B.and C.but D.because23．A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking24．A.carefully B.sadly C.cheerfully D.quietly25．A.her B.his C.him D.me26．A.surprise B.hope C.danger D.anger27．A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually28．A.accepted B.promised C.remembered D.realized29．A.happiest B.darkest C.busiest D.warmest30．A.stopping B.depending C.thanking D.forgetting三、短文填空题31．Adolescence(青春期)isimportantineveryone’slife.Itincludesalotofbigchanges.Themostcommonchangeisthephysicalchange.Duringthisstage(阶段),teenagersstarttogrowquickly.Theycanfindthattheyaremuchtallerthanbefore.Theyalsobegintonoticeotherbodychanges,likethechangeoftheirvoice.Appearance(外貌)isveryimportantinlife.①_______Theyusuallyspendmuchtimelookinginthemirroranddressingthemselves.Teenagershaveanincreasingneedforprivate(私人的)space.Theydon’twanttheirparentstogointotheirrooms.②_______Iftheirparentswanttoknowsomesecretsaboutthembyreadingtheirdiaries,theyusuallybecomeveryangryandevenarguewiththeirparents.③_______Sinceteenagers’wayofthinkingchanges,theyhopetobetreatedasanadultandgetrespectandtrust.Theywanttomaketheirowndecisionssuchaswhethertogoabroadornot.Someofthemevenwanttogetawayfromtheirfamilyandexperienceadifferentlife.Teenagersdevelopfriendships.④_______Theyusedtoshareeverythingwithparents,butnowtheyliketoshareeverythingwithfriendsbetter.Friendshipisveryimportanttothem.A.Theybecomemoreindependentthanbefore.B.Teenagersatthistimealwaysputtheirfriendsfirst.C.Whenmeetingsomething,theylikekeepingdiaries.D.Teenagersmeetallkindsofproblemsduringtheiradolescence.E.Theycarealotaboutwhatclothestheywearandwhathairstylestheyhave.32．Lulu,aHuangarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewith①________city.HerfavoriteplaceisthehutongofBeijing.Whenshehastime,she②________(usual)goesforawalkinthehutongwithherfriends.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.Thiswasthefirsttimeshe③________(see)PekingOperaatanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyamazing,”shesaid.“Theclotheswerebeautiful,andthemovements(动作)werealsobeautiful.Itissomuchdifferent④________Westernoperas.”Outofinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisareallyhugeculturebackground(背景).AnditisthemostimportantinPekingOpera.Thegroupmemberspractise⑤________(two)aweekandhavearehearsal(排练)onFridays.Mostly,theypractise⑥________(sing)andmovements.ThebiggestproblemLuluhadwasthatatthebeginning,herthroat(喉咙)wasingreatpain,becauseshewasusinghervoiceinthewrongway.⑦________withthehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternational⑧________(student)inthegroup.“IreallyloveitthatPekingOperabrings⑨________(we)together,”shesaid.“Ireallybelievethatartandmusiccanbeabridgebetweendifferentcountries,andPekingOperawillget⑩________(popular)amongthepeoplearoundtheworldthanbefore.Idobelievethatartbringsdeepfriendship.IhopeIcansharethishobbywithpeopleoutsideChina.”四、写作题33．下面的饼状图为你班同学每天的课外阅读情况。请根据下图及提示内容写一篇短文向你校英语报“Let’sreadmore”栏目投稿。提示：1.描述饼状图；2.发表你对你班同学每天的课外阅读情况的看法；3.阅读的好处及你的建议。参考词汇:takepartin参加；push督促要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.词数:80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数，但需誊写在答题卡上）。Ididasurveyaboutreadingafterschooleachdayinmyclass.Ifoundthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据David每月花费的图表可知,David每月花在汽油上的钱最少。故选C。2．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据两个图表可知,David和Mary每月花在保险上的钱一样。故选B。3．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据Mary每月花费的图表可知,Mary没有关于汽油的支出,由此推测,Mary没有小汽车。故选D。4．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据两个图表可知,David和Mary每月花在水电气等上的钱都至少是他们工资的6%。故选C。5．答案：D解析：6．答案：B解析：7．答案：A解析：8．答案：D解析：9．答案：B解析：10．答案：D解析：11．答案：C解析：12．答案：A解析：13．答案：D解析：14．答案：B解析：15．答案：A解析：16．答案：C解析：17．答案：Mushroompicking.解析：根据"So,theyaretryingsomethingnew:mushroompicking"可知现在采蘑菇很受欢迎。故填Mushroompicking.18．答案：AnappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince./It’sanappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince.解析：根据“Tomeet(满足)visitors'needs,Youyunnan,anappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince”可知YouYunance是云南省游客应用程序。故填AnappforvisitorstoYunnanProvince.19．答案：Howtopickmushroomsandhowtoknowifamushroomissafetoeat.解析：根据"Theygreatlyenjoyedtheactivityandlearnedalot,fromhowtopickmushroomstohowtoknowif(是否)amushroomissafetoeat."可知他们非常喜欢这次活动，学到了很多，从如何采摘蘑菇到如何知道蘑菇是否安全食用。故填Howtopickmushroomsandhowtoknowifamushroomissafetoeat.20．答案：Yes.BecauseI’mtiredofdoingthesamethingseveryday.First,Iwanttotrysomethingnewtomakemylifemoreinterestingandexciting.Second,IcanmeetnewfriendsandplaywiththemwhenItrynewthings.Finally,it’snevertoooldtolearn.Iwanttokeeplearningandmakingprogress.解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.BecauseI’mtiredofdoingthesamethingseveryday.First,Iwanttotrysomethingnewtomakemylifemoreinterestingandexciting.Second,IcanmeetnewfriendsandplaywiththemwhenItrynewthings.Finally,it’snevertoooldtolearn.Iwanttokeeplearningandmakingprogress.21．答案：A解析：考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己。句意:……我不得不起床,吃早饭,然后独自走向7:30的公交车。根据句意可知,此处表示作者自己。故选A。22．答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。if如果;and并且;but但是;because因为。句意:他突然咧开嘴笑了,但我不认识他。“Hesuddenlybrokeintoawidesmile”与“Ididn'tknowhim”两个句子之间是转折关系。故选C。23．答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。writing写;calling叫;reading读;asking问。句意:“Leigh!Leigh!”他叫着我母亲的名字。根据句意可知,这个人在叫着母亲的名字。故选B。24．答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;sadly悲伤地;cheerfully高兴地;quietly安静地。句意:“再好不过了!谢谢。这个可爱的年轻人是谁?”他高兴地问。根据“Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.”可知,他非常高兴。故选C。25．答案：C解析：考查代词辨析。her她的;his他的;him他;me我。句意:“这是我的女儿。”妈妈看着我回答道,“Jenny,你能打个招呼吗?”我看着他，笑了,带着犹豫的表情。根据上文“‘Leigh!Leigh!’hesaid”可知,这是一位男性且需用宾格。故选C。26．答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。surprise吃惊;hope希望;danger危险;anger生气。句意:我惊讶地看着他,因为我不知道他在说什么,我一点也不觉得幸运。根据“‘Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!’hesaid.”可知,他说“我”很幸运,所以“我”很吃惊。固定搭配insurprise意为“吃惊地”。故选A。27．答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。always一直;sometimes有时;never从不;usually通常。句意:事实上,我永远不会忘记她。根据上文“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.”可知,这位老人不会忘记她。故选C。28．答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。accepted接受;promised承诺;remembered记得;realized意识到。句意:就在那时,我突然意识到作为一名护士对我妈妈来说意味着什么。根据上文“Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.”可知,作者以前没有意识到妈妈的这个职业有什么意义,当看到有人不断感谢母亲时,作者意识到这对于妈妈来说意味着什么。故选D。29．答案：B解析：考查形容词最高级辨析。happiest最高兴的;darkest最黑暗的;busiest最忙的;warmest最温暖的。句意:她关心、服务和爱那些陌生人,通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候。根据上文“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.”可知,病人住院时是他们最黑暗的时刻。故选B。30．答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。stopping停止;depending依靠;thanking感谢;forgetting忘记。句意:这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈无微不至的关心,但我第一次明白为什么每天早上我都要站在公交车站。根据上文“Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.”可知,“我”看到有人当面感谢妈妈，thanksb.forsth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”。故选C。31．答案：ECAB解析：①细节推理题。根据下文theyusuallyspendmuchtimelookingisthemirroranddressingthemselves.(他们通常会花很多时间照镜子和打扮自己。)可知，提到打扮自己，此处应说"他们非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么发型。"符合题意，故选:E。②细节推理题。根据下文Iftheirparentswanttoknowsomesecretsaboutthembyreadingtheirdiaries,theyusuallybecomeveryangryandevenarguewith