七年级英语上册重点短语总汇,语法总结

二、句型

(1)-what+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么？

-主语＋be+doing。。。…正在做某事。

例：－whatareyoudoing?

-i'mdoingmyhomework.

(2)-thanksfor…为。。。而感谢

例：thanksforyourletter.

(3)-hereare/is…

例：herearesomeofmyphotos.

hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

(4)-thatsoundsgood.

(5)-thistvshowisboring.

三、日常交际用语

(1)-doyouwanttogotothemovices?–sure.

(2)-whendoyouwanttogo?–let'sgoatseven.

(3)-wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–atschool.

(4)-what'shewaitingfor?-he'swaitingforabus.

(5)-what'shereading?he'sreadinganewspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

i'mwatchingtv.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

theyarenotplayingsoccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

yes,主语+is/am/are.no,主语+isn't/aren't/amnot.

areyoureading?yes,iam.no,iamnot.

5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:whatisyourbrotherdoing?

6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.

shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

unit6it'sraning!

一、词组

aroundtheworld世界各地

onvacation度假

takephotos拍照

onthebeach在海边

agroupofpeople一群人

playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球

besurprised惊讶的

besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

inthisheat在酷暑中

berelaxed放松

haveagoodtime玩得很痛快

indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里

thanksbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人

how'sitgoing?近况如何

some…others…一些…另一些…

looklike..看起来像。。。

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-how'stheweather(+地点)?–it'sraining?

(2)-what'stheweatherlike?—it'ssunny./it'scoldandsnowing.

(3)-how'sitgoing?–great./notbad.

(4)thanksyouforjoiningcctv'saroundtheworldshow?

(5)-isauntwangthere?–yes,sheis/no,sheisn't

unit7whatdosehelooklike?

一、词组

looklike看起来像....

curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发

mediumheight/build中等高度／身体

alittlebit一点儿…

apopsinger一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wearglasses戴眼镜

haveanewlook呈现新面貌

goshopping去购物

thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长

nobodyknowsme没有人认识我

二、句型

1)--whatdoeshelooklike?

--he'sreallyshort.hehasshorthair.

2)--shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.

3)--idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.

4)--whatdoyoulooklike?i'mtall.i'mthin.

5)--whatdotheylooklike?-

--theyaremediumheight.

6)--sheneverstopstalking.

--stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:hestoplistening

--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:hestopstolisten.

7)icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

unit8i'dlikesomenoodles.

1.词组

wouldlike想要

alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗

whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁

greentea绿茶

phonenumber电话号码

aswellas而且

whatkindof表示….的种类

akindof一种…

somekindof许多种…

abowlofrice一碗米饭

abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁

threeoranges三个桔子(可数)

abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)

threechickens三只小鸡(可数)

二\句型

1)whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?

eg:--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--beefandtomatonoodles.please.

2)wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.

3)ilikedumplings,idon'tlkeenoodles.

三\日常交际用语

(1)—canihelpyou?

--i'dlikesome