考研英语语法专项练习题一

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载1.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildren________totheirfulladultpotential，theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.A.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developingD.willdevelop2.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement，aswellas_________theharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadto3.Someday，solarpowercollectedbysatellites________theearthorfissionpower(裂变能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles4.Inthisexperiment，theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight，andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt5.Herterrorwassogreat________somewheretoescape，shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonly6.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome，buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade7.Alightwithnomorepowerthan________byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.produced8.Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit，letalone________whatlaybeneaththesurface.A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beasked9.Eveniftheyareonsale，these________refrigeratorsareequalinpriceto，ifnotmoreexpensivethan，attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones10.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas________itssoilandthewaterofitslakes，riversandoceans.A.areB.isC.doD.has1.AForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中做目的状语，thesechildren是todevelop的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。2.Caswellas在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leadingto.3.C句子的主语为solarpowerorfissionpower，谓语是maygive，collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定语修饰solarpower，其中circlingtheearth又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth.其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。4.C句中已给出频次状语severaltimes，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时theyarewakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C.5.C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是haddone，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。6.D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D.shouldhavemade意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。7.B相当于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。8.Cletalone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。9.D句子要求填一个