考博英语语法重点总结

考博辅导：考博英语语法重点总结（2）限定词的用法

1.Both,each,either,neither(只指两个)

2.All,every,each,some,any,no(指两个以上)

3.Some,any,more,(the)most,all,alot,lots,enough,none(复数可数或不可数)

4.Much,(a)little,agood/greatdeal,less,(the)least(不可数)

eg.“Gotanymoney?”“Noneatall.”

eg.“Doeseithersideofthisstreetgetmoresunthattheother?”“No,neithersideissunnierthantheother.”

从句为考察重点

(1999)…Theanswersgivenby200womentothoseintimateopen-endedquestionsmademerealizethat51waswrongcouldnotberelatedtoeducationinthewayitwasthenbelievedtobe.…

51.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that

(1998)Theylearnedto51theirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.52theyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving53,theyinvitedtheirneighbors,…

52.A.While

B.When

C.So

D.If

(1993)IntheUnitedStatesacommentatorremarkedthat45Japanapparentlystillusedsome“primitivetools”,46aJapanesecommentatorexpressedastonishmentthattheAmericanpenswrotesopoorlytheycouldsafelybeusedonlyonceandthendiscarded.

46.A.though

B.when

C.while

D.andthat

omittingthesubject

Ratherformaluse

让步状语从句以although,though,while,orwhilst开头时通常与主句共享主语,从句谓语用分词形式。

Whilsthelikedcats,heneverletthemcomeintohishouse.

Whilstlikingcats,heneverletthemcomeintohishouse.

Boththejournalists,thoughgreetedasheroesontheirreturnfromprison,notlongafterwardsquietlydisappearedfromtheirnewspapers.这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如：Itwasanunequalmarriage,althoughastableandlong-lastingone.

Thoughnotveryattractivephysically,shepossessedasenseofhumour.

WHILE

1.HestayedwithmewhileDadtalkedwithDr.Smith.

2.IoftenknitwhilewatchingTV.

3.WhileIhavesomesympathyforthesefellows,Ithinktheywenttoofar.

AND

1.oftenusedtolinkclausesIcameherein1922andIhavelivehereeversince.

2.Whenyouaregivingadviceorawarning,youcanuse“and”tosaywhatwillhappenifsomethingisdone.

Gobytrainandyou’llgettherequicker.

Doasyou’retoldandyou’llbeallright.

WHERE

1.Shewasstandingexactlywhereyouarestandingnow.

2.In1963wemovedtoBoston,wheremygrandparentslived.

3.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.

5.Now,wherewerewe?Ohyes,weweretalkingaboutJohn.

6.Whereothersmighthavebeensatisfied,Dawsonhadhigherambitions.(difference)WHICH

(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面)

1.定语从句引导词Didyouseetheletterwhichcametoday?

NowtheyweredrivingbythehouseswhichAndyhaddescribed.

2.分割句子，补充说明Thehouse,whichwascompletedin1856,wasfamousforitshugemarblestaircase.

Hewaseducatedatthelocalgrammarschool,afterwhichhewentontoCambridge.

Shemayhavemissedthetrain,inwhichcaseshewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

THAT多用于同位语从句和－thing的定语从句中。

WHAT

(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句)

1.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened.

2.Itisnotcleartowhatextenttheseviewswereshared.

3.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’swhatyouwant.

4.Whatthatkidneedsissomeloveandaffection.

5.WhatmattersistheBritishpeopleandBritishjobs.

AS

1.比较

Hislastalbumsoldhalfamillioncopiesandwehopethisonewillbejustaspopular./Theywantpeaceasmuchaswedo.

2.作为，正如…We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.

David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.

3.看作，看待

Theresultoflastweek’selectionwillbeseenasavictory.

4.当…时候=whileorwhen

IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.

5.原因Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.

6.让步=thoughTryasshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

Thebaghasnarrowstraps,soitmaybewornovertheshoulderorcarriedinthehand.

I’dbeintroubleifIleton.SoIkeptmum.

Whenthemealwasfinished,Rachelwashedupandmadecoffee.

Iwouldhaveliked