辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市普兰店区八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷第一部分选择题。一、阅读理解.第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Herearethreefamouscitiesintheworld.Youwillfindthemostfamouslandmarkswhicharesymbolsforacityandmaybeevenforthecountry.VeniceThisbeautifulcityinnortheasternItalyisbuiltonabout120smallislands.Thecityhasnoroads.Instead，peopleuseboatstotravelalongthecanals（运河）.Flat﹣bottomedboatscalledgondolaswereoncethemainwaysoftransportation.YoushouldseeSt.Mark'sSquare﹣thecenterofactivityinthiscity.Ithaswonderfulbuildings.ChicagoThisAmericancityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenteroftheMidwest.Itisfamousforitsmusic，operaandtheaters.Italsohasexcellentmuseums.Whenshoppinginthiscity，youcanvisitalongrowoffashionablestoresonNorthMichiganAvenue.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildings，isalsoonthisavenue.RiodeJaneiroTravelersusemanywordstodescribethisSouthAmericancity：beautiful，sunny，friendlyandexciting.ItisthecityoftheCarnival（嘉年华）（1）Inwhichcitydopeopletravelonboats？A.Venice.B.Chicago.C.RiodeJaneiro.D.Alloftheabove.（2）Chicagoisfamousforitsmusic，operaand.A.sambaB.theatersC.parksD.beaches（3）WhatcantouristsenjoyinRiodeJaneiro？A.Museums.B.Shopping.C.Carnival.D.Citywalking.（4）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthistext？A.Art.B.History.C.Music.D.Travel.BFranzKafka（1883﹣1924），afamouswriter，nevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once，whenhewaswalkingthroughaparkinBerlin，Germany（玩偶）.Hehelpedherlookforthedoll，buttheycouldn'tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.Thenextday，whentheystillhadnotfoundthedoll，Kafkagavethegirlaletter"written"bythedollthatsaidThus（以此方式）beganastorythatcontinuedtotheendofKafka'slife.Whentheywouldmeet，Kafkareadaloudtheletters（whichhehadwritten，ofcourse）ofadventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.Finally，hegaveheradollthathehadbought."Thisdoesnotlooklikemydollatall，"shesaid.Kafkahandedheranotherletterthatsaid，"Itismytripsthathavechangedme."Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithomewithher.AyearlaterManyyearslater，thenowgrown﹣up（长大的）girlfoundaletterhidden（藏），signed（署名）byKafka，"Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost，butintheend（1）Thegirlcriedbecause.A．shegotlostintheparkB．shelostherfavoritedollC．shedidn'tfindherparentsD．shehadnofriendstoplaywith（2）Theletterswasactually（事实上）from.A．thelostdollB．afriendC．KafkaD．agrown﹣upgirl（3）Theunderlinedword"continue"means""inChinese.A．持续B．停止C．经历D．完成（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Loveleaves，andreturnsB．Thedoll'stripC．Thegirl'slettersD．ThestoryofKafkaandagirlCQuestion：WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam？IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel？Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere？Themoreinformation，thebetter.Thanks!*Bestanswer：Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach，butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain，buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive，sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest，butinsummer，thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.HoweverFinally，youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest，butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well，Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!（1）Whatkindofanswerwouldbebetteraccordingtothepassage？A.Shortbutuseful.B.Specialandnew.C.Fullofinformation.D.Correctandclear.（2）ThebestanswerabovethinksabouttotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.①time②cost③comfort④distanceA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（3）Ifsomeonewantstosavemoney，goingwouldbethebestchoice.A.bytrainB.bycarandbyshipC.bycoachD.byplane（4）Wherecanweseethepassage？A.Inareport.B.OntheInternet.C.Inastorybook.D.Inadiary.DItwasafinesummerafternoonandSamwasgoinghomefromschool.Hewalkedalongtheroadslowly，readingabook.Samhadspentallhismoneyonthebook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad，therewasablind（盲的），holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid，"Ihaven'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Pleasegivemesomemoney.Iwanttobuysomebread."ButSamhadnothingtogive.So，feelingverysad.Soonafter，afinecarriage（马车）cameup，"saidHarrytohismom.Hismotherfoundsomecoins（硬币）inherbagandpassedthemtohim.However（灌木丛）besidethepoorman.Howcouldtheblindmanfindthem？AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage，hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelpedlookforthemoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthecoins，hesmiled.IttouchedSam'sheart.Atthatmoment，Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysaboutbigactions，itwasthesimple（简单的）actofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference.（1）Samdidn'tstoptohelpthepoormanbecause.A.hewasbusyreadinghisnewbookB.afinecarriagecaughthisattentionC.therewasnomoneyleftinhispocketD.helostallhismoneyonhiswayhome（2）FromParagraphTwo，wecanknowthat.A.everyonecaredabouttheblindman'ssituationB.theblindmanwasgladtoreceivesomebreadfromSamC.Harry'smotherthrewsomecoinsintothepoorman'shatD.Harrywasn'tkindenoughwhilegivingthepoormansomecoins（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSam？A.Shybutconfident.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Naughtybutpolite.D.Braveandfriendly.（4）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？A.Bigactionsgoalongway.B.Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.D.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifference.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Suppose（假设）you'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage，itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo？（1）◆Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.（2）Whateveritis，ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname，youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.◆（3）Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway，you'dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes，"Apicturecansayathousandwords."◆Usebodylanguage.Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.Forexample，youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.（4）Mostimportantofall，bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally，you'llfindyourway.A.Takeamaporapicture.B.Makesureyoucanfindtheplace.C.Itmaybeaplaceofinterest，orsimplyastreet.D.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.E.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EllieMakestheTeamElliewasanexcellentgymnast（体操运动员）.Shecoulddothegymnasticmovesverybeautifully.Buttheproblemwasthatsheknewit.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam，sheputona（1）show.Theothergirlstoldhershewasgreat."Seeifyoucandothat!"Elliesaid.Thecoachshookhishead，saidnothingandthoughthard.Thenextweek，whenthelistoftheteammemberswasposted，Ellie'snamewasn'ton（2）.Sheturnedtothe（3）standingaroundher."I'mbetterthanallofyou!"sheshoutedangrily."It'sunfair（不公平的）!"Shewenttoseethecoach.Hesaid，"You'regoodatgymnastics，（4）yourattitude（态度）isterrible.""Whatdoyoumean？"Ellieasked."IknowIamthebest.Justlookatmyshow!""Makingthegymnasticsteamisn'tjustaboutgymnastics，"thecoachsaid."It'salsoaboutbeingonateam.Youcan'tmaketheteamifyoudon'tnoticehowmucheveryonedoesforthe（5），orencouragethemtodoit."Elliedidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.Sheevenhopedtheteamwould（6）thatyearandthenthecoachwouldfeelsorryfornotchoosingher.ButElliestillpracticedatthegymeveryday，carefullystayingoutoftheteam'sway.Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamtrainingwithdifficulty.Butthenshestartedto（7）them.Oneday，afterwatchingKimfallofftheunevenparallelbars（高低杠）againandagain，andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo.KimacceptedEllie'ssuggestion，anddidmuchbetter.Elliefeltvery（8）.Shedidn'tnoticethecoachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.Overthenextfewweeks，Ellietriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam（9）eachtimetheyhadamatch，andtheyevenwononce!Thefollowingyear，Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime，hernamewasonthelist.Sheknewthather（10）ofbecomingabetterteamplayerwasimportantforhersuccess.（1）A.boringB.perfectC.commonD.bad（2）A.herB.himC.themD.it（3）A.girlsB.boysC.coachesD.fans（4）A.andB.butC.becauseD.so（5）A.practiceB.sportC.planD.team（6）A.workB.changeC.loseD.win（7）A.worryaboutB.lookforC.findoutD.waitfor（8）A.surprisedB.pleasedC.boredD.interested（9）A.celebratedB.practicedC.improvedD.won（10）A.funB.lifeC.dayD.work第二部分非选择题.三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。July1isabigdayforHongKong.In2024，itwas（1）27thanniversary（周年）ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.HowdoHongKongandthemainland（大陆）connecttogethernow？Let'shavealook.Whatdoesthemainlandprovide（提供）forHongKong？Freshwater：TherearenonaturallakesorriversinHongKong.Thefreshwaterthere（2）（main）comesfromtheDongjiangRiverinGuangdong.Themainlandstarted（3）（send）DongjiangRiverwatertoHongKongin1965.Today，about70﹣80percentoffreshwaterinHongKongcomesfromtheriver.Food：ThedishesinHongKongmightbetheworld's（4）（good）.Butthecityitselfdoesn'tproducemuchfood.SinceJanuary2022，themainland（5）（send）100，000tonsoffruitsandvegetablestoHongKong.Theymakeupabout90percentofthefruitsandvegetableseaten（6）thecity.WhatdoesHongKongprovideforthemainland？Economy：HongKongisoneoftheworld'sfinancial（金融）（7）（center）.ItisonlybehindNewYorkandLondon.Everyday，alotofnationalandinternationaltrade（贸易）goesonthere.It（8）（bring）moneyandchancestomainlandcompanies.Education：HongKonghasfiveoftheworld'stop100universities，includingUniversityofHongKong（9）HongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（香港科技大学）.Eachyear，lotsofmainlandstudentshopetogoto（10）（they）dreamschoolsinHongKong.四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。LearningaNewLanguageSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandtomakeyourlearningmoreinteresting.First，feelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Bepatient（耐心）Second，practiseusingyourEnglish.Forexample，youcanwriteadiary，youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks，yourwritingwillimprove.Inaddition，butit'snoworry.Gradually（渐渐地）youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third，keeparecord（纪录）ofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.Aftereachclassit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass？Doyouunderstandtheteacher？Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult，butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections（反思）inyourdiary.YoushouldbeconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievements（成就）.MakelearningEnglishfun，andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.（1）Whatisthefirstsuggestionaboutlearninganewlanguage？（2）Accordingtothepassage，howcanyouimproveyourwritingandspeaking？（3）Whatdoes"it"referto？（4）Whichsuggestionisthemosthelpfulforyou？Why？Writeatleast30words.五、书面表达。（20分）假设你是李辉。你的英国笔友Sam对你的家乡非常感