Unit2语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）

Unit2Waystogotoschool语法梳理：重点语法精讲精练(含答案)出行方式的表达★★★★★【介词短语】by+交通工具（单数）bytrainbyplanebycarbyshipbybikebysubwaybyferrybysled*步行：onfoot【动词短语】take+冠词+交通工具takeabustakeatraintakeacar区分：Wetakeabustoschool.Wegotoschoolbybus.询问对方的出行方式及答语★★★★★问句：Howdo主语come/go（to）+地点？答语：主语+come/go（to）+地点+出行方式.come/go后接副词（如here、there、home）时，则省略to。by后直接接交通工具的名词，不加冠词。问：Howdoes主语（第三人称单数）come\go（to）+地点？答：主语+comes/goes（to）+地点+出行方式.如：—Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎么来学校？—Icomeonfoot.我走路来的。—Howdoesshegothere?她怎么去那里的？—Shegoestherebybus.她坐公交车去的。询问“怎么到达某地”的句型问句：How+can+主语+get(to)+地点？答语：（1）主语+can+get(to)+地点+onfoot/by十交通工具（2）（主语+can+）Take+a+交通工具如：—Howcanwegettoschool?我们怎样去学校？—Wecangettoschoolbysubway.我们可以坐地铁。/—Takeasubway.坐地铁。—Howcanhegettoschool?他怎样去学校？—Hecangettoschoolonfoot.走路。/—Hecantakeabus.坐公交车。祈使句定义：表示恳求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子【祈使句的三大类】动词原型开头如：Talkquietly!小点儿声！Let+宾语+动词原型如：Letmecleanthewindow!我来擦窗子吧！Be+形容词如：Bequiet!安静！【祈使句的否定形式】提示或警告辞人不要做某事Don’t+动词原型+其他！如：Don’tclosethedoor!别关门！*Don’tbe+形容词！Don’tletme\us+动词原型！No+动词ing如：Norunning! 禁止跑步！Let+宾语+not+动词原型如：Lethimnotplayontheroad.让他别在路上玩。【考题精练】一、选择正确图片/词句()1.bysubway B.onfoot()2．byplane B.byship推断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符.()1.Don’tputthebookonthefloor.()2.—Howdoyoucometoschool?—Icometoschoolonfoot.()3.—Howdoyoucometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbybike.()4.Iliveneartheschool,soIgotoschoolonfoot.()5.StanleyisgoingtoLondonbybusnextThursday.三、连线题1.usually

a.乘小汽车2.bybus

b.通常3.byboat

c.乘公交车4.byship

d.乘小船5.bycar

e.乘轮船6.bytaxi

f.乘出租车7.bybike

g.步行8.onfoot

h.骑自行车9.byplane

i.乘火车10.bytrain

j.乘飞机四、单选题()1.Please______sitdown.Pleasestandup.don’t B.doesn’t C.can’t ()2._______goattheredlight!Don’t B.Do C.Not()3._______eatchocolateandsweets.Not B.Doesn’t C.Don’t ()4.—Howdoyoucometoschool?—____________Sheusuallywalks. Isometimescomebybus. Thebusiscoming. ()5.—_________doyoucometoschool?

—_________foot.What;On B.how;on CHow;On()6.—Jane,howdoyoucometoschool?—_____It’sverynearfrommyhome.Iwalktoschool. B.Icomebysubway. C.Igobybus. ()7.ChenJiegoeshome________foot,butZhangPenggoeshome________taxi.on;by B.on;on C.by;on()8.—HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?—_______.Bysubway B.Onfoot C.Byplane()9.Myfatherworks______abigship.Hegoestomanycities______ship.on;on B．on;by C.by;by()10.—______willyougotoShanghai?—Bytrain.How B.What C.Where()11.HowcanI_________there?Howdoyou_________home?getto;go B.get;goto C.get;go()12.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,______onfoot.always B.sometimes C.often()13.How___________yougototheshop?do B.is C.are()14.SometimesIgo___________onfoot.tohome B.home C.house()15.Walkingis___________.goodexercise B.goodexercises C.agoodexercise()16.Howdoyougetto___________fromCanada?aUSA B.usa C.theUSA()17.Lilyusuallygoestothepark___________bus.on B.by C.in五、用单词正确形式填空1.Ben,(notput)thebookunderthedesk.2.Don’t(shout).Thebaby(sleep).3.(drink)toomuchcola,Mike.Itisbadforyour(health).4.—Howdoyou(come)toschool?—Iusuallycomeonfoot.5.How(do/does)youcometoschool,Mike?6.—(How/What)doyoucometothepark?—Icometothepark(by/buy)bus.Mr.Gongoftengoestowork(on/by)subway.六、连词成句1.come

school

to

how

you

do(?)bus,they,by,go,will(.)________________________________________________children,to,some,school,foot,go,on(.)________________________________________________go,I,the,to,bookstore,by,usually,bus(.)________________________________________________down,and,stop,a,yellow,slow,light,at(.)________________________________________________We,to,the,go,by,subway,hospital,(.)________________________________________________get,do,How,there,we,(?)________________________________________________pay,to,attention,must,the,lights,traffic,I,(.)________________________________________________the,get,USA,from,China,to,How,you,do,(?)________________________________________________七、看图完成句子1.—Howdoyougotothezoo?—Wegotothezoo.—Howdoyougototherestaurant?—UsuallyIgothere.参考答案一、AB二、TFFFT三、bcdeafhgji四、AACBDAADBACBABACB五、1.don’tputshoutissleepingDon’tdrink/DonotdrinkhealthcomedoHowbyby六、1.Howdoyoucometoschool?Theywillgobybus./They'llgobybus.Somechildrengoto