Module3语法易错+巩固练习-2023-2024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年六班级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module3语法易错+巩固练习课文学问预习学问考点一：Iamsendingyousomephotos.Iamsendingyousomephotos.我将要给你寄一些照片。send作动词，主要用法有：(1)表示“(信件、邮件、命令等)发出、发送”。例：Let'ssendanemailtoDad.让我们给爸爸发一封电子邮件吧。Heoftensendsemailstohisfriends.他经常给伴侣们发邮件。(2)表示“派送(人或东西)”。HewassenttoteachinBeijing.他被派去北京教学。学问考点二：Inthisphoto,thesunisshining.在这张照片中，太阳正在照射。Inthisphoto,thesunisshining.在这张照片中，太阳正在照射。这是用现在进行时描述照片或图片中的情景的句子。●现在进行时用来表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。●现在进行时是由“be动词+动词-ing形式”构成的，●其基本句型结构：(1)确定句：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他.例：Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在弹钢琴。(2)否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例：Heisnotflyingakite.他没在放风筝。(3)一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?确定答语：Yes,主语+be动词。否定答语：No,主语+be动词+not.例：-Areyouwritingaletter?你正在写信吗?-Yes,lam.是的，我正在写信。(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例：Whatareyoudoingnow?你(们)现在正在做什么?学问考点三：Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.鸟们正在树上唱歌。Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.鸟们正在树上唱歌。●inthetree意为“在树上”。例：Look!Amonkeyisinthetree.看!树上有一只猴子。inthetree与onthetree的区分inthetree与onthetree的区分(1)inthetree指外来的物品、动物或人落在树上或爬到树上，如鸟、人等例：Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。(2)onthetree指树木本身长出或结出的东西，如叶子、果实。例：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.树上有一些苹果。学问考点四：-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?西蒙，你正在做什么?-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?西蒙，你正在做什么?-I'mcleaningmyroom.我正在打扫我的房间。●这是询问某人正在做什么的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：What+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)?答语：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他).例：-WhatisAmydoing?埃米正在做什么?-Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在弹钢琴。-Whataretheydoing?他们正在做什么?-TheyarewatchingTV.他门正在看电视。小贴士：be动词要依据句中主语人称和数的变化而变化。学问考点四：I'mlookingoutofthewindow.我正在向窗外看。I'mlookingoutofthewindow.我正在向窗外看。outof的用法：(1)表示“往外；从…出来”。例：Amaniswalkingoutoftheroom.一名男子正走出房间。(2)表示“脱离；离开”。例：Manypeoplewereoutofdanger.很多人脱离了危急。(3)表示“没有；缺少”例：Weareoutofmilk.我们没有牛奶了。学问考点五：动词-ing形式的变化规章(1)一般状况下，直接在动词词尾加-ing。例：work-working play-playing read-reading(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例：shine-shining write-writing dance-dancing(3)以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-in例：run-running sit-sitting shop--shopping(4)以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y,再加-ing。例：tie-tying lie-lying die-dying学问考点六：help的用法(1)help的意思是“挂念”,在英语中是重要的动词，可用于“be动词+helping”结构，表示“正在挂念…。例：MymotherishelpingmewithmyEnglish.我妈妈正在挂念我学习英语。(2)help作动词的其他常见用法：●helpsb.(to)dosth.挂念某人做某事例：Canyouhelpme(to)learnChinese?你能挂念我学汉语吗?●helponeself(to)自用(食物等)例：Helpyourselftothefish.请任凭吃鱼。●helpo/outof搀扶某人进人/走出例：Canyouhelpthepatientintothehospital?你能搀扶病人进医院吗?(3)help还可作名词，意为“帮忙，挂念”。常用短语：withthehelpof意为”.…挂念下”。例：Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些挂念。Withthehelpofher,hefoundhislostchild.在她的挂念下，他找到了他失踪的小孩儿。巩固练习一、词形转换。1．wrong(反义词)2．bright(反义词)3．sad(副词)4．night(对应词)5．lovely(动词)6．have(现在分词)7．windy(名词)二、选择题。(

)8．Yourcats__________you.A．ishelping B．arehelping C．helps(

)9．Look!He_____intheclassroom.A．sings B．singing C．issinging(

)10．Thechildrenaredoing_____homework._____lookhappy.A．they;They B．their;They C．them;Their(

)11．YesterdayIhadtwo_____.A．hamburgers B．sandwich C．rices(

)12．Adog______underthetree.A．sleeping B．issleeping C．sleep(

)13．We’relooking______someducks.A．in B．at C．to(

)14．She’s______herhomework.A．do B．did C．doing(

)15．The______areplayinginthepark.A．children B．childs C．child(

)16．Look,thereisabeautifulbird______thetree.A．in B．on C．at(

)17．Look!Thegirls______intheplayground.A．dance B．dancing C．aredancing(

)18．—What_____youwearyesterday?—I_____mynewcoat.A．did;wore B．do;wore C．are;wear(

)19．Iam____________lovelytime.A．have B．had C．having(

)20．Thebirdsareflying____________.A．away B．from C．of(

)21．Thechildren____________drinkingcola.A．am B．is C．are(

)22．Themoonthinksthesuniswrong_____thereintheskyafterthedayisgone.A．being B．tobe C．be三、连词成句。23．had,on,a,I,Saturday,interesting,day,very(.)24．our,the,sandwiches,are,ducks,eating(.)25．are,The,flying,kites,away(.)26．are,The,sandwiches,eating,ducks,our(.)27．our,eating,are,we,picnic(.)四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。28．It’sstartingto(rain),butthey’restill(swim)intheriver.29．Theyare(play)hide-and-seek.30．Look!Thecows(drink)wateroverthere.31．Look!Thecowsare(drink)water.32．Lingling(have)abirthdaypartynow.33．The(rabbit)havegotlongears.Theylikeeatingcarrots.34．Listen!Agirl(sing)asong.35．Thecows(be)drinkingwater.五、句型转换。36．Theyaresinginganddancing.(对画线部分提问)arethey?37．Thepeoplearedancingontheplayground.（对画线部分提问）thepeopleontheplayground?38．I’msendingyouapostcard.(改为同义句)I’mapostcardyou.39．Theyareflyingakite.(改为一般疑问句)40．ShewatchesTVeveryday.(用now改写)六、补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。A．IshewatchingTVtoo?A．IshewatchingTVtoo?B．Whoisheplayingfootballwith?C．I'mreadingbooksathome.D．Whatisyourbrotherdoing?E．I'mcoming.F．Whatareyoudoing?Feifei:Hello,thisisFeifei.Qiqi:Hello,Feifei.ThisisQiqi.It'snoisy(吵闹的).41Feifei:I'mwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?Qiqi:42Myparentsbuymealotofinterestingbooks.Feifei:Cool!Ilikereadingtoo.Qiqi:Whynotcomehereandreadbookswithme?Feifei:Goodidea!Qiqi:Youcancomewithyourbrotherifhealsowantstocome.43Feifei:No,heisnt.He'splayingfootballoutside.Sohecan'tgowithme.Qigi:44Feifei:He'splayingfootballwithDamingandotherclassmates.Qiqi:Allright.Seeyousoon.Feifei:OK.45七、阅读理解。Everyonewantstobehealthy.Foodisveryimportantforourhealth(身体).Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes,becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butyoushouldn’teattoomuchfastfood.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyoustrong.Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.(

)46．文中划线部分“important”的意思是：A．美味的 B．重要的 C．无用的(