10嘉兴-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次适应性模拟考试（考试A3版）

嘉兴市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题考生须知：1、本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2、全卷共6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallhaveaprize!”Peter____1____ranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthim____2____heworkedinthefieldthatmorning.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Heneverexpectedtogetaprizebecausehewouldhelpthehorse____3____itbelongedtothequeenornot.Twoofthequeen’spages(侍从)appeared.Onecarriedasmallpillow____4____amirrorsittingontop.Redjewelswereshinningonthetopof____5____mirror’ssilverframe(镜框).____6____pagecarriedawoodcageandtherewasaclucking(咯咯叫)chickeninsideit.“Onlyoneprizecanbe____7____,”Thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid.“I____8____thechicken.”Someofthepeopleinthecourtlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewelsandthings,”Peteranswered.“____9____Idoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsforfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirror____10____lookbeautiful.Butthejewels____11____youseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframe____12____silver.Thechickenismuch____13____.”Petertookthechicken.Thenhesaid.“Thankyou.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeensaid.”Icoulduseasmartboy____14____takecareofmyhorses.Wouldyoulikeajob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobforthequeenpaidwell.Allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketheright____15____nowhisfamilywouldn’tworryabouttheirfoodanymore.()1．A．nervously B．nervous C．morenervous D．morenervously()2．A．since B．as C．before D．after()3．A．that B．how C．why D．whether()4．A．in B．on C．with D．about()5．A．a B．the C．an D．/()6．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Theothers()7．A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself()8．A．take B．took C．takes D．willtake()9．A．Though B．And C．But D．So()10．A．can B．may C．should D．must()11．A．what B．which C．who D．whom()12．A．ispainted B．arepainted C．willpaint D．ispainting()13．A．useful B．moreuseful C．mostuseful D．usefully()14．A．helps B．helping C．tohelp D．help()15．A．choose B．choice C．choices D．chose二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APekingOpera(BeijingOpera)isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday：Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.ShengMenRolesShengisthemanroleinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengisthemiddleagedoroldermanwhoisdecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atypeofLaosheng,hasaredface.ThereareonlytworolesknownasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengistheyounggeneralskilledinmartialarts(武术).Xiaoshengiscleanshaven(没有胡须的)andhandsome.Wawashengisthechild’spart.DanWomenRolesDanisthewomanrolethatcanbedividedintodifferenttypesLaodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.Laodanplaystheoldandcleverwoman.Qingyiisthemainwomanrole.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanisthelivelyandunmarriedwomanrole.Wudancharactersarewomenskilledinmartialarts.Caidanistheclown(小丑)infunnyplaysandedies.JingFacepaintedMenRolesAJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithattractivelookandhighsocialposition.ThemaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,aroleskilledinmartialartsandacrobatics(杂技).ChouedyRolesChouistheedyroleinPekingOpera.ThereisWenchouwhospeaks,actsandsings,andWuchouwhospeaksandfights.Whatmakesthistypeoffacepaintedrolespecialisasmallpatch(块)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.()16．Thepassageismainlyabout________. A．therolesinPekingOpera B．thedevelopmentofplays C．differentformsofdramas D．thehistoryofPekingOpera()17．________belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera. A．WujingandHuadan B．TongchuiandJiazi C．LaoshengandLaodan D．QingyiandWuchou()18．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyiHongsheng. B．ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknownasXiaosheng. C．TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongChineseOperafans. D．Wushengisthemiddleagedoroldergeneralskilledinmartialarts.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tpletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelongtermservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.()19．Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine? A．Hecouldnotcatchafish. B．Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim. C．Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing. D．Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.()20．Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean? A．Toreadaboutfish. B．Tolearnfishingbyoneself. C．Tounderstandwhatfishermenthink. D．Tostudyfishinginmanyways.()21．Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound________. A．indeepwateronsunnydays B．indeepwateroncloudydays C．inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees D．inshallowwaterunderdirectsunlight()22．Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound________. A．iteasytothinklikeacustomer B．hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable C．hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring D．itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeopleCYouarevisitingthepyramidsinEgypt,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseedinosaurs,animalsthatnolongerexist.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappeninthenearfuture,withthehelpofvirtualreality(VR,虚拟现实)technology.VRisaputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteractwithit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(护目镜)connectedtoyourputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersive(身临其境的)experience,”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentpanyFunshow.“That’swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.Youbeeapartofthestory.”AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers’Behaviorpublishedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2percentofthemhavewatchedVRmovies..TheuseofVRisnotonlylimitedtoentertainment.VRcanhelptrainpilotsandminersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstreatpatientswithacrophobiabymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.Usersreportexperiencingmotion(移动)sickness,headachesandfeelingsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.WangHui,the31yearoldproductdirectorofFusionTheVisionGoldenCoLtd,aVRresearchpanyinBeijing,thinksthatitcouldtakeawhileforVRtobewidelyaccepted.“Wheneverynewtechnologyisfirstintroduced,thetechnologyitselfisthedrivingforce.Butforittoreallyblend(融入)intopeople’slives,meetingbasicandpracticalneedsshouldbethemainaim,”saidWang.()23．Whymayweseedinosaursaccordingtothepassage? A．Becauseweareinawonderland. B．BecausetechnologyVRhelpsus. C．Becausedinosaursactuallyexist. D．Becauseweareinaforest.()24．WhichofthefollowingisNottheuseofVRtechnology? A．Toofferanimmersiveexperienceinmovies. B．Tohelptrainpilotsandminers. C．Tohelptreatpatientswithacrophobia. D．Tohelpcureheadaches.()25．Theunderlinedword“acrophobia”inParagraph4is________. A．akindofillness B．akindofpictures C．akindofmethod D．akindoftechnology()26．HowmightthefutureofVRtechnology? A．Itwillbesoonbeperfect. B．Itwillbesoonwidelyaccepted. C．Itwillbehardtouseit. D．Itwillsoonmeetbasicandpracticalneeds.DAyoungmanlosthislegsandleftarminanaccident,andonlytwofingerswereleftonhisrighthand.However,thisyoungmanwasbright,creativeandwelleducated.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravellingaroundtheworld.Yethebecameveryhopelessaftertheaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendhislifepainfullyandwouldnolongerbeabletoliveameaningfullife.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgettingletters.Butwhynotwriteletterseventhoughhehadsomedifficultywithonlytwofingers?Then,hehadanidea—whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?Hethoughtofpeopleinprison.Manyofthemwanttogettheirfreedom.Hewrotetoaprisonofficialaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Hewastoldthathisletterscouldnotbeanswered—itwasagainsttheprisonrules.Filledwiththeintentionofwritingletters,hebegansendingonewaymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strengthandencouragement.Thatistosay,▲!Hewrotetwiceaweek,whichtestedhisstrengthandability.Hepouredhisheartandsoul（灵魂）intohiswords,sharinghisexperience,joyandfaith.Itwasdifficultforhimtowritethoseletters,especiallywithoutthehopeofgettingareply.Gradually,hefeltdiscouragedandwantedtogiveitup.Heoftenwonderedifanyoneactuallyreadhisletters.Intheendhereceivedaletter,whichwasfromaprisonofficial.Itwasveryshort.Itsaid,“Pleasecontinuetowritethebestletteryoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromonetoanotheruntiltheyarebroken.”Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youstillhavetheabilitytoencouragesomeonewhoisdiscouragedandliftupsomeonewhoisfeelinglow.()27．Theyoungmanwantedtoliveameaningfullifeby________. A．gettinglettersfullofencouragement B．writingbookswithhisonlytwofingers C．writingletterstocheerupthepeopleinprison D．sharinghisexperience,joyandfaithwithhisfriends()28．Whichisthebestsentencetofillin“▲”? A．hegaveupandstoppedwriting B．hekeptthinkingwhentogetthereply C．hesentthemessagestothemallthetime D．hewrotethemessagesbuthegotnoanswers()29．Fromtheofficial’sshortnotewecanlearnthat________. A．themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletterson B．someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters C．theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman D．hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners()30．Thewriterwantstotellus________. A．theletterstoppedthemangivingup B．weareabletohelppeopleatanytime C．weusuallyfeellowafteranaccident D．peoplehopetobefreeintheirlives卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。achieve,connect,fail,shake,promise31．AcountryroadinsouthwesternChina’sSichuanprovince________thecenterofafewvillagesinthepoorareasandimprovesthelocalpeople’slives.32．John________nottobelateagain,nowheshowsupontime.33．—Doyouknowwhereourmathteacheris,Mary?—Oh,he________handswithaforeignerinhisofficewhenIpassedby.34．Ifweonlycareaboutgrades,students________biggertestsinlifeprobably.35．Thebasicgoals________amongseniorofficials(官员)oftheUnitedStatesandChinaattheirrecentmeetinginAlaskainMarch.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatethatyouneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Nowadays,blindboxesare___36___(真正地)popular.Merchants(商家)filltheboxeswithdifferent___37___(产品)liketoys,picturesandsoon.TheearliestblindboxesfirstappearedinJapananditwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,peoplecalledthem“luckybags”.They___38___(介绍)blindboxestoChinain2014.Manypeopledon’tcarewhethertheyare___39___(贵重的)ornot.They___40___(更喜欢)tofindoutwhatwillbelikeinside.Most___41___(顾客)oftheseboxesareyoungpeople.Thesurpriseispartoffunandtheuncertaintyoftheprocessattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafter___42___(另一个).What’smore,plentyofpeoplebuyblindboxesbecauseoftheir___43___(生气勃勃的)appearances.Openingablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforour___44___(日常的)lives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Althoughitmayletpeopledown,theywillhopetobuymore.Infact,weshouldalwaysmakeawise____45____(决定)oritwillbeabigcostforyou.四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Airpurifiers(净化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest_____46_____(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep_____47_____(peaceful).Airpurifiers_____48_____blockedfilters(过滤器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson_____49_____istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid_____50_____(produce)anyunfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey_____51_____(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone_____52_____askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor_____53_____(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow_____54_____totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached(依附在)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem______55______(use)liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）第一节下面主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。请将下面方框中A、B、C三个方法填入相应的位置，完成第56~58小题。Doyousleepwelleverynight?Ifwehaveagoodrest,wecanhavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthierandyouwillfeelmuchhappier,too.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffects(影响)thequality(质量)ofoursleep.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.____56____Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople’seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmt