2021年中考英语短文填空与阅读练习八（外研版）

美文阅读15

(一)

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar(抗击新型肺

炎战),theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeon](put)offthestarttime

ofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.

TheexactstarttimeofschoolwillAonsituationsandfurthernotices.

However,manyparentsarevery2(worry)thatputtingoffthestartof

schoolmayaffectchildren'sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,

childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforget

whatthey3(learn)before.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethem_4

(keep)eating,sleepingandplaying,which5(serious)affecttheirphysicaland

mentalhealth.

Inshort,thecloseofschool6(influence)learninganddevelopsbadhabits,

sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealso

issuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平

台),wherenecessary7(course)willbeshowneveryday,andonlineteaching

willbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubjects,andstudentscanleamathome

throughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshould8(say)thatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeep

studentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfectionofthedisease,butalsomakethem

studyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspension(暂停)

ofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandthe9(record)lessonresourcesareuseful,

andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.

Ofcourse,exceptfbrlearningathome,itisalsonecessary10(teach)

childrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyBtokeepawayfromtouchingvirus;

atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryfbrchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesor

somegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.

(1)1-10小题用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

(2)猜测文中黑体issue>infection”词义：

(3)A、B两处填入合适的单词：

(-)

Recently,onenewinfectious(传染的)diseaseNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新

型冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan,whichhascausedglobal(全球的)concern.

Ithasspreadtoothercountries,1(include)theUnitedStates.Localgovernment

istryingtodosomethinguseful2(stop)thefurtherdevelopmentofthis

disease.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospital3

(set)upinWuhan.Itwasbuiltinjusttendays.Itisdedicated(专门的)totreating

patientsinfectedwiththeNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.

TheconstructionofHuoshenshanwascopiedfromahospital4(build)in

Beijingin2003thatwasdedicatedtothefightagainstSARS.Morethan7,500

workersandaround1,000trucksandlarge5(piece)ofmachineryhavebeen

workingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayandnight.Around400roomsinthe

hospitalhavealreadybeenfinishedsofar.Theproject6(begin)onJanuary25

andfinishedonFebruary2.And1,400doctorsfromthearmedforcesareresponsible

for7(treat)patientsinHuoshenshanHospitalstartingfromMonday.Huoshenshan

hospitalisdesignedtohave1,000bedsforpatientswithconfirmed(确定的)

infections.

Chinaalsobuilta8(two)hospitalinWuhandedicatedtotreatingthe

patients,with1,600beds.LeishenshanHospital9(complete)onFebruary.The

hospitalwillreducethestressresultingfromthe10(increase)numberof

patients.ThiswillplayakeyroleinfightingtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型

冠状病毒肺炎）.

(1)1—10小题用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

(2)猜测文中黑体"concern、responsiblen词义：

(3)WhoareresponsiblefortreatingpatientsinHuoshenshanHospitalafterbeing

built?.

(4)翻译文中画线句子__________________________

美文阅读15答案

（一）

(1)1.putting2.worried3.havelearned4.keep5.seriously6.

influences7.courses8.besaid9.recorded10.toteach

(2)issue发布；infection感染；

(3)A：dependB:how

（二）

(1)1.including2.tostop3.wasset4.built5.pieces6.began

7.treating8.second9.wascompleted10.increasing

(2)concern关注，关心；responsible负责的

（3）1,400doctorsfromthearmedforces.

（4）这个医院将缓解因病人数量增加而带来的压力。

美文阅读16（-）

名医钟南山

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)Zhong

Nanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who]manypeople's

livesin2003.

In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherparts

oftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendied

fromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.

Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhong

spentdaysandnightstofindthecause5thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,

manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺

炎）hitWuhan.Itspreadso6thatroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeople

wereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong's

teamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.He

advisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently（频繁地），stayathomeandnot

togotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10young

doctors.UIamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout

3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in

6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

（-）

金银潭医院院长张定宇

Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctors

andnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,

whichhascaused]（hundred）ofdeathsincentralChina9sHubeiProvince.

AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,2（he）strange

wayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.Hefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenill

withALS（渐冻症）AOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethat

gradually3（block）theconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALS

becomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.

Whileworkingwithhandicapped（痛的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtoget

infectedwiththevirusafterworkingin4（other）hospital.Thebadnewsbrought

himtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirus5（break）out.Zhang

couldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothe

hospital.EventhenhecouldonlystayB30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnews

camethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysafter6(treat).

Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamsto

AlgeriaandPakistan.Threedaysaftertheearthquakehit7(center)Sichuan

Provincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammembers8(offer)

help.

"Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleave

behind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomany9(regret)/9Zhangsaid."Weareat

thecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehave10(protect)ourcity,andour

WuhanpeopleJZhangsaid.

一、1-10小题用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

二、猜猜黑体单词和短语的汉语意思。shockhiscolleague>admit>beadmittedto>

conform

三、选择题

1.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.

B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.

C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.

D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisaman.

A.terribleB.seriousC.easy-goingD.responsible

3.WhatdoesZhangDing