2025届高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析

PAGE代词和介词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On/Uponseeinghismother，thelittleboyflewtoherandhuggedher.2．Inthe1980s，hewasonTheTimesnewspaper.3．Tohissorrow，hedidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.4．YangLuoshuo，a92­year­oldmanfromWeifangCity，ShandongProvince，isamongthosewhohavehadagreatloveofthearts.5．Ameta­analysisofhundredsofstudiesconcludedthatthedevicewas“possiblyorprobablyeffective”as__atreatmentfordepression.6．Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholiday，soyoucanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.7．Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，whileinothers，knivesandforks.8．ItissaidthatwhenGreekheroOdysseuseventuallyreturnedhomeafter20yearsawayatwar，onlyhisdogArgosrecognizedhim，whowasoverjoyedtoseeits(it)owneragainaftersomanyyears.9．Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices，andtorespecthers(she)，too.10．Churchillsufferedaseverehurt.Butheamusedhimself(he)，writingthathecouldn'tunderstandwhyhewasnotbrokenlikeaneggshell.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hehopestocreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatitismuchmorerelaxingthantheoneheusedtostudyin.答案：Hehopestocreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatismuchmorerelaxingthantheoneheusedtostudyin.2．Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends，dotreasurehim.答案：Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends，dotreasureeq\f(him,them).3．LocatedinJiaxing，ZhejiangProvince，Wuzhenhasahistoryofabout6，000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea，whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.答案：LocatedinJiaxing，ZhejiangProvince，Wuzhenhasahistoryofabout6，000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea，eq\f(which,it)hasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.4．Somestudentsmaygetaccessforsomeunhealthywebsites，whichdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.答案：Somestudentsmaygetaccesseq\f(for,to)someunhealthywebsites，whichdoesharmtotheirdevelopment.5．Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.答案：Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·太原一模)Today，manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn'titjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?Thesituationtodayisdifferentfrom1.__________ofthepast.Inthepast，animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedoutinthepast，itwasusuallybecauseoftheweatherorother2.____________(nature)causes.Whatishappeningtodayis3.____________(total)different.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture，becausesomanyspecies4.____________(kill)insuchashorttimethateven5.____________fittestcan'tsurvive.Infact，therewon'tbeenoughspeciestochoosefrom.Withoutenoughanimalsandplants，evolutioncannotfunctionandnaturewillget6.____________(bad)insteadofgettingbetter.Manyofthespecies7.____________(disappear)onearthareunknownandfewpeopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Theseanimalsandplantsstartedtoliveonearthlong8.____________usandwehavenorighttokillthem.Wemayalsoneedthesespeciesinthefuture.Wemusttrytokeeptheendangeredspeciesalive.Ifweallowthesespecies9.____________(die)out，weareinfactbecomingendangered10.____________(our)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。如今，许多物种在很短的时间内就被杀害，这与过去的情形完全不同。许多物种对自然和人类都至关重要，我们不能任由它们灭亡。1．解析：考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处作介词from的宾语，该句表示“如今的情形和过去的不同”，空处指代该句中的thesituation，故用that。答案：that2．解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词causes，故用所给词的形容词形式。该句意为：在过去，动物灭亡通常是因为天气或其他自然缘由。答案：natural3．解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词different，故用所给词的副词形式。答案：totally4．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。该从句的主语是somanyspecies，谓语动词应用复数形式，和动词kill是动宾关系，应用被动语态，又结合语境可知，此处叙述的为客观存在的状况或此刻正在进行的动作，表示“如此多的物种(正在)被杀死”。故用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态，故填are(being)killed。答案：are(being)killed5．解析：考查冠词。形容词的最高级形式前面用定冠词the。依据空后的形容词的最高级形式fittest可知，该处应用定冠词the。该句意为：结果是我们正在扼杀我们的将来，因为如此多的物种在如此短的时间内(正在)被杀死，即使是最健康的物种也无法生存。答案：the6．解析：考查形容词的比较级。依据该句中的比较级形式better并结合语境可知，此处表示没有足够的动物和植物，进化就无法进行，大自然会变得更糟而不是更好。故填worse，表示“更糟”。答案：worse7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词species，又该名词和动词disappear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式。答案：disappearing8．解析：考查介词。依据该句中的“wehavenorighttokillthem”和语境可知，这些动植物要比人类早很久就起先在地球上生活。故填before“在……以前”。答案：before9．解析：考查非谓语动词。allowsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法，表示“允许某人/某物做某事”。答案：todie10．解析：考查反身代词。依据该句主语we并结合语境可知，此处表示假如我们任由这些物种灭亡，我们自己事实上也正面临灭亡。故用反身代词ourselves。答案：ourselvesⅣ.短文改错(2024·武汉学习质量检测)WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu，whichdependedontheambulancetotakehimtohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekagotomakewayfortheambulance，moresnowfallonthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelpwithhisneighborcleanupthesnowandcouldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhisfriendforhelp.Withfiveboysonhand，toclearthedrivewayonlytook30minutes.ButitmadeallthedifferencetoGrannyLiu.Asnowstormcouldeasyturnintoadangeroussituationforher.Thankstoboys，shewassendtohospitalintime.答案：WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu，eq\f(which,who)dependedontheambulancetotakeeq\f(him,her)tohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekeq\f(ago,before)tomakewayfortheambulance，moresnoweq\f(fall,fell)onthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelphisneighborcleanupthesnoweq\f(and,but)couldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhiseq\f(frie