广东惠州市高考英语语法填空阅读自练

2015广东惠州市高考英语语法填空、阅读自练（6）语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreeto1theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson2thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyawareofothers.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.However,3secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas4aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,whichhesaidwasquitewellknown,5anAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmerican6(tell)verymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.7hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin(餐巾).8(pick)itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,9hadbeenwatching,saidnothing,but10(immediate)copiedtheactionofhisguest.Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢?不同的人有不同的观点。1.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。agreeto后跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少mean的宾语,应用what引导。2.【解析】by。考查介词。句中的tell意为“辨别”,tell...by...根据……辨别。3.【解析】a。考查冠词。asecond...又一个……。4.【解析】more。考查副词。more...than...意为“与其说……,不如说……”,是固定搭配。5.【解析】about。考查介词。aboutanAmericanwho...是定语,修饰astory,about意为“关于”。6.【解析】hadn’tbeentold。考查时态和语态。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的话,他表现就会更好些。”可知,他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期待的食物的情况。故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式。7.【解析】If。考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。8.【解析】Picking。考查现在分词。pick和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。9.【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰先行词hisArabhost,who在从句中作主语。10.【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰动词copy应用副词。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Anthropologyisasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without1,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand2.”Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesortheway3feelaboutsomething,it’s4thatyouwillheannoyed(恼火).Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems5toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”6saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey7thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis8tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuine(真诚的).RecentlyIwasatashoppingmallwithmysix-yearolddaughter9agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos(文身)coveringmuchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey10likethat?”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery11withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy12.Pretendingtobeananthropologist,however,has13myperspective(看法)agreatdeal,soit’smademe14.Isaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow15weallare,isn’tit?”Shesaid,“Yeah,16Ilikemyownhair.”Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re17them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor18ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy19tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand20youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.()1.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment答案:B ()2.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.eat答案:A()3.A.youB.theyC.ID.we答案:B()4.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible答案:D()5.A.normalB.commonC.strangeD.passive答案:C()6.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never答案:A()7.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get答案:C()8.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word答案:B()9.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when答案:D()10.A.triedonB.grownupC.actedoutD.dressedup答案:D()11.A.pleasedB.interestedC.boredD.excited答案:C()12.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan答案:A()13.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised答案:B()14.A.softerB.higherC.happierD.angrier答案:A()15.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different答案:D()16.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:B()17.A.likeB.forC.besideD.against答案:B()18.A.presentB.connectC.sendD.suggest答案:D()19.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision答案:A()20.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts答案:C1.提示:withoutjudgment的意思是“不加判断地”，相当于下文解释该句的curious。2.提示:B、C、D三项都表示的是behave(行为)的具体表现，此处的A项正好和下文的解释相吻合。3.提示:英文中常用they来指代someone。4.提示:既然你对别人的生活和行为感兴趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。5.提示:从下文“ratherthanreactinyourusualway”来看，此处是“别人的行为方式使你感到奇怪”。6.提示:可由when引导的从句到“...theywoulddothat”为止，say是祈使句中的谓语，由此开始是告诫自己的话，因此，say之前用just。7.提示:see在此相当于regard(看待)。makethings表示“制造物品”；findthings表示“(丢失后)的找到物品”；D项表示“得到物品”，均与题意不符。8.提示:第二段谈论的都是别人或者你自己的“行为方式”，因此，此处表示的是“为了让这种方式对你有益”。9.提示:when在此处是并列连词，相当于andsuddenly。10.提示:在这四个选项中，只有D项可以用于被动语态，表示“打扮)，和上文描述的那群人发型等相吻合。11.提示:其他三项表示的都是积极意义的单词，只有C项表示消极意义。从下文看，作者多年前对那群人的穿衣打扮是“厌烦的”。12.提示:views在此相当于opinions,表示“意见、看法”。13.提示:上文谈论的是以前的看法，此处谈论的是现在不同的看法，因此说，看法已有了改变。14.提示:soft在此表示言行性格的“宽厚”。既然经过了多年的磨炼，看法已经改变了许多，那么整个人也就变得比过去“温和”了。15.提示:那群人的发型和“我们所有人的”是不一样的，因此才显得有趣。16.提示:从“我喜欢自己的头发样式”来看，此处应用表示转折意思的but。17.提示:befor的意思相当于agree；like和be动词连用时是介词(像)；C项表示“在旁边”；D项表示“反对”。18.提示:D项表示“把这种发型推荐给别人”；发型是没有办法“赠送；连接；寄送”给别人的，因此排除A、B、C三项。19.提示:place在此表示“工作、职责”。20.提示:pulloneselfaway为固定短语，意思是“使自己离开”。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。CanpeoplechangetheirskincolorwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaScientistshavechangedthecolorofadark-stripedzebrafish（斑马鱼）touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolorisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.6.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolorwithoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorsafelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolorashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolorisdeterminedbythegene7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolorhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes8.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolorisdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolorisdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor9.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_____A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutsideD.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin10.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.A.neutral（中立的） B.negative C.positive D.indifferent（冷漠）【参考答案】6—10、DABBC阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsWon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompanies