高中英语必修四语法填空专项训练

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载语法填空专项训练(1)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager__1__(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired，”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,__2__I'llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon'thaveacomputer,__3__anemail”．“I'msorry，”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And__4__doesn'texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft__5__nohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he__6__(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe__7__(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled__8__insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon'thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied__9__(curious),“Youdon'thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine__10__youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail？”Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy！”答案：1．interviewed这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HRmanager:人力资源部经理。2．and“Dosth.,andsb./sth.will…”是一个常见句型，例如：Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.3．neither/nor/or若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。4．whoever在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”5．withwithnohopeatall＝withoutanyhope:不怀任何希望。6．succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。7．biggest这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在oneofthe＋形容词＋名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.8．ananinsurancebroker：一个保险经纪人9．curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。10．what引导宾语从句，在从句中作havebeen的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”(2)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he__1__hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy__2__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered__3__(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered__4__waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame__5__hedidn'tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow__6__(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy__7__thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe__8__onthefence.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry，__9__woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou__10__(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”答案：1．must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词2．drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。3．gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。4．it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。5．when引导定语从句修饰主语theday，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。6．(should)pullsuggest(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should＋V－原形，should可省略。7．bytakesb.bythehand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。8．ones指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。9．thewound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。10．tosucceed鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.。(3)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup__1__thenuisance(烦心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere__2__(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest__3__hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(卢比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey__4__(knock)attheoldman'sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor__5__(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot__6__receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery__7__(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout__8__.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees__9__hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays__10__weekforamerely5rupees！”theyyelled.“Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.答案：1．withputupwith是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。2．particularly修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。3．when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。4．knocked此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。5．payment介词后面应该用名词，askforpayment：索要报酬。6．yet在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。7．disappointed感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”。8．it指代“要钱”这件事。9．as在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。10．aaweek＝perweek,everyweek(4)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl__1__(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)__2__her5－year－oldbrother,__3__hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe__4__(ill)Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment__5__takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I'lldoit__6__itcansaveLiz.”__7__thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,__8__(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then__9__facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway？”Beingyoung,theboyhad__10__(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.答案：1．named过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：whowasnamed。2．from根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。3．who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。4．illness填名词作fight的宾语。5．before根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说……”。Before可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才……”或者“就……”。例如：ItwasonlyhalfanhourbeforeIfinishedallmyhomework.仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。6．if全句意思是：“如果(输血)能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。”7．As在这里是“随着”的意思。8．seeing现在分词作主要动作lay(躺着)的伴随状语。9．his他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色(thecolorreturningtohercheeks)，而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。10．misunderstood根据后文“他以为(hethought…)”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。(5)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。NobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2013isawardedtotheCanadianauthorAliceMunro,“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.Canada'sAliceMunro－__1__(call)the“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”－wonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedThursday.Theprizecommitteecomparedthe82－year－oldauthor__2__AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian__3__isconsideredoneofthegreatestshortstorywritersinhistory.She'sthefirstCanadian－basedwriter__4__(win)theliteratureaward.SaulBellow,whowonitin1976,wasborninQuebecbutmovedtotheUnitedStatesasachildandisregardedas__5__U.S.author.Munroisthe13thwomantoreceivetheliteratureprize.“OnbehalfofallCanadians,”CanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarpersaidinatweet,“__6__(congratulation)toAliceMunro.”Aftertheprestigiousaward__7__(announce),theNobelcommitteesaidonTwitterthatithadn'tbeenabletocontactMunroandleftaphonemessagetotell__8__thegoodnews.ButTheCanadianPresscontactedher,andshewasquotedassayingtheawardwas“quitewonderful”andshewas“__9__(terrible)surprised”.“IknewIwasintherunning,yes,__10__IneverthoughtIwouldwin,”shesaid,accordingtoaTorontoStarstoryquotingTheCanadianPress.答案：文章大意：诺贝尔奖官方宣布，2013年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝·门罗，颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。1．called考查过去分词。call和逻辑主语AliceMunro之间是被动关系，应用被动语态作定语。2．to考查介词。compare...to...把……比作……。本句句意是：组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。3．who考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian,并在从句中作主语。4．towin考查不定式。thefirst/second...后要接不定式作定语。5．a考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家，应用不定冠词表泛指。6．congratulations考查名词。表示祝贺时，应用congratulation的复数形式。7．wasannounced考查被动语态。announce和award之间是被动关系，且是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。8．her考查人称代词。指代上文中提到的Munro。9．terribly考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised),应用副词。10．but考查连词。句意：我知道我有希望，但我从来没想过会获奖。上下文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。(6)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly－developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__1__hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping__2__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget__3__theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.__4__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.__5__，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface－to－facedealmakesonlineshoppingless__6__(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose__7__funofbargaining.__8__isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinaccordance__9__therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand__10__(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.答案：文章大意：网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利，但是网购仍然有自己的不足。1．who/that考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指人，应用who或者that引导。2．iswelcomed考查语态。welcome和主语onlineshopping之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。3．what/whatever考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，应用what或者whatever。4．Compared考查过去分词。comparedwith与……相比。5．However考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后面有逗号，应用however。6．reliable考查形容词。此处是“make＋复合宾语”结构，由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知，应用形容词作宾语补足语。7．the考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。8．It考查代词。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9．with考查介词。句中inaccordancewith是固定搭配，意为“与……一致”。10．convenience考查名词。convenience和pleasure是并列关系，作enjoy的宾语，应用名词。(7)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。We'veheardofpeoplebeingreunitedwiththeirweddingringsafterlosingthem,andoneU.K.woman'sstorymaytakethecake.BrendaCaunterlostherweddingring41yearsago__1__gardeninginheryard.SheandherhusbandDavesearchedforthering__2__invain,andDaveendedup__3__(replace)thenine－caratring,accordingtoTheDailyMail.Butthisweek,morethanfourdecadesaftertheringwent__4__(miss),itwasreunitedwithitsowner.Davespottedoneoftheir__5__(neighbor)usingametaldetectorandaskedhimtocheckthearea__6__Brendalostthering,ontheoffchancethatitmightstillbethere.Andsureenough,itwas.“Whenwegotthephonecalltosayit__7__(find)Ididn'tknowwhattosay,”saidBrenda,picturedabovewithDaveandthering.Itseemslikelostweddingringshaveawayofturningup,__8__(especial)whenthey'relostinsomeone'syard.InNovember2012,awomanwasreunited__9__theringshelostinhersister'syard17yearsprior.Andin2011,__10__Swedishwomanfoundherweddingringgrowingaroundacarrotinhergarden16yearsaftershelostit.答案：文章大意：丢失的感情找不回，但丢失的婚戒，即便过去40多年，还是有机会找回的！有一对英国夫妇，妻子41年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒，而最近，借助邻居的金属探测器，戒指找到了回家的路。1．while考查连词。句意：41年前，BrendaCaunter在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒。while在……时候，引导时间状语从句。2．but考查并列连词。上下文是转折关系，且无逗号与其他部分隔开，应用并列连词but。3．replacing考查现在分词。endupdoing最终做某事。4．missing考查形容词。gomissing失踪，不见了。5．neighbors考查名词单复数。由前面的oneof可知，此处应用名词复数形式。6．where考查关系副词。where引导定语从句，修饰area,从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。7．hadbeenfound考查时态和语态。首先，it和find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；其次，gotthephonecall是发生在过去的动作，find是发生在gotthephonecall之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。8．especially考查副词。修饰整个句子whenthey'relostinsomeone'syard,应用副词。9．with考查介词。reunite...with...和……重新团聚。10．a考查冠词。此处泛指“一位瑞典的女士”，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。(8)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe__1__(effect)waystoimprov