南京真题汇编（句型语法-100题）江苏名校-2022-2023学年六年级英语上册期末备考卷五

南京真题汇编（句型语法-100题）江苏名校-2022-2023学年六班级英语上册期末备考卷五学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、改写句子1．（2022·江苏·高淳县）ShehadanArtlessonthismorning.(用tomorrowmorning改写句子)Sheis______________haveanArtlessontomorrowmorning.2．（2022·江苏·高淳县）I

was

in

the

playground

just

now.(改为一般疑问句

)_______

______

in

the

playground

just

now?3．（2022·江苏·高淳县）Hewenttothesupermarketjustnow.(否定句)He______________tothesupermarketjustnow.4．（2022·江苏·高淳县）WangBingisgoingtowriteanemailtomorrow.(用thismorning替换tomorrow)WangBing______________emailthismorning.5．（2022·江苏·高淳县）Iwasinthebedroomthismorning.(改为一般疑问句)__________________inthebedroomthismorning?6．（2022·江苏·高淳县）Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)He__________________hishomeworkintheevening7．（2021·江苏南京）Jackdoeshishomeworkinthestudyeveryday.(改为否定句)Jack________________hishomeworkinthestudyeveryday.8．（2021·江苏南京）Helensawmanyinterestingparrotsyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_______Helen_______manyinterestingparrotsyesterday?9．（2021·江苏南京）Myfatherbringsmesomemilkeveryday.(把everyday改成tomorrow)Myfather_________________________mesomemilktomorrow.10．（2019·江苏南京）Heworealotofbottles.(改为一般疑问句)_____he_____alotofbottles?11．（2022·江苏建邺）Youcantakeyourjuiceintotheshop.(改为否定句)You______takeyourjuiceintotheshop.12．（2022·江苏建邺）Theyareeatingsomenoodlesinarestaurant.(改为一般疑问句)______theyeating______noodlesinarestaurant?13．（2022·江苏建邺）MygrandmacoulddoshoppingontheInternet.(改为否定句)Mygrandma______________shoppingontheInternet.14．（2022·江苏建邺）Shevisitedherauntyesterday.(用tomorrow替换yesterday)Sheis______________visitheraunttomorrow.15．（2022·江苏建邺）Woodcomesfromtrees.(改为一般疑问句)________wood________fromtrees?16．（2021·江苏南京玄武）IdidmyhomeworklastTuesday.(改为否定句)I______________________myhomeworklastTuesday.17．（2021·江苏南京玄武）Sheboughtsomeniceclotheslastevening.(用everyweek改写句子)She___________someniceclotheseveryweek.18．（2021·江苏南京玄武）Samworealotofbottlesonafashionshow.(改为一般疑问句)___________Sam___________alotofbottlesonafashionshow?19．（2021·江苏·建邺）Theboyisveryhappytoday.(把today改成twodaysago)Theboy________veryhappytwodaysago.20．（2021·江苏·建邺）Hecouldplaybasketballverywell.(改为否定句)He________playbasketballverywell.21．（2021·江苏·建邺）Ididmyhomeworkjustnow.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)________you________yourhomeworkjustnow?________,________________.22．（2021·江苏玄武）Hecouldflykites.(改为一般疑问句)_____he_____kites?23．（2021·江苏玄武）LiuTaodidhishomeworklatelastnight(改为否定句)LiuTao__________hishomeworklatelastnight.24．（2020·江苏·玄武）Heflewkitesonthemountainthisafternoon.(改为否定句)He__________kitesonthemountainthisafternoon.二、对划线部分提问25．（2022·江苏·高淳县）Smokemakestheairdirty.(对画线部分提问)________________theairdirty?26．（2022·江苏·高淳县）TomwenttoBeijingforthesummerholiday.(对画线部分提问)_______didTom_______forthesummerholiday?27．（2021·江苏南京）MikewenttotheGreatWalllastSunday.(对划线部分提问)_____________Mike_______lastSunday?28．（2019·江苏南京）Shehasaheadache.

(对划线部分提问)_________________withher?29．（2021·江苏·玄武）SuHaiwatchedTVathomeonSaturday.(对划线部分提问)What_________Suhai_________athomeonSunday?30．（2022·江苏秦淮）Itmeans“Noeatinganddrinking”.(对划线部分提问)______doesit______?31．（2022·江苏秦淮）Theskinsmakethegrounddirty.(对画线部分提问)______________thegrounddirty?32．（2021·江苏秦淮）IvisitedTian’anmenSquarelastsummerholiday.(对画线部分提问)______________________you___________lastsummerholiday?33．（2021·江苏秦淮）ShewenttotheBundlastNationalDayholiday.(对划线部分提问)________didshegototheBund?34．（2021·江苏秦淮）Theyaregoingtodoaprojecttomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_____aretheygoingto_____tomorrow?35．（2020·江苏·南京鼓楼）Iwentshoppingthismorning.(对划线部分提问)__________you_____thismorning?三、同义句转换36．（2022·江苏·高淳县）Tomtookthemetrotohisfactorythatday.(改为同义句)Tom_______tohisfactory_______metrothatday.37．（2022·江苏·高淳县）YangLingwenttotheparkbybusyesterday.(改为同义句)YangLing_________thebus_________theparkyesterday.38．（2019·江苏南京）Showmeyourrobot,please.(改成同义句)Please________therobot_______me.39．（2020·江苏·南京鼓楼）Therearenobusesinthestreet.(改为同义句)There____________busesinthestreet.40．（2020·江苏·南京鼓楼）TheyhaveagoodtimeatSpringFestival.(改为同义句)Theyhavea_______of_______atSpringFestival.41．（2021·江苏江宁）Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.(同义句转换)Thetwomen______hisnewclothes______theking.42．（2021·江苏江宁）It'stimeforbreakfast.(同义句)It'stime________

________breakfast.四、写出问答句43．（2019·江苏南京）Weretheboyshappyjustnow?(否定回答)No,__________________.五、连词成句44．（2021·江苏江宁）should,use,paperbags,and,glassbottles,we(.)__________________________________（2021·江苏江宁）food,are,you,to,what,going,cook(?)六、句子匹配（2022·江苏·高淳县）A．No,Ididn’t.B．Iwasinthecinema.C．Smokemakestheairdirty.D．Itwasnotgood.Itrainedallday.E.Wecanplantmoretrees.46．Wherewereyoulastnight?

()47．Howwastheweatherthere?()48．Didyouflythekitethismorning?()49．Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?()50．Whatmakestheairdirty?()（2022·江苏·高淳县）A．Itwassunny.B．Yes.C．No,itmeans“Danger”.D．I’mgoingtoBeijing.E.Thetrain.51．WhereareyougoingatSpringFestival?()52．Didyouvisityourauntyesterday?()53．WhatdidtheBritishinvent?()54．Howwastheweather?()55．Doesitmean“Noparking”?

()（2021·江苏南京）A．Wecanputtherubbishinthebin.B．Shelosthernewwatch.C．Itwaswonderful.D．Abouthowtoprotecttheearth.E.OK,I’msorry.F.No.hedidn’t.G.It’sChristmas.H.I’mgoingtowatchafilm.56．Howwasyourholiday?()57．Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?()58．Howcanwekeepourschoolclean?()59．DidMikewatchafilmlastSaturday?()60．Helenlookssad.Whathappened?()61．Whatholidayiscomingsoon?()62．Whatistheposterabout?()63．Youcan’ttakeyourdogintotheshop.()（2020·江苏南京）A．Hownice!B．Yes,please.C．No,therearen't.D．It'swindy.Wecanflykites.E.Ifounditintheclassroom.F.Yes,theyare.G.It'sonthe6thofMay.H.Longlongago,therewasafox.Ilostmywatch.J.Notbad.64．What'stheweatherliketoday?

()65．Lookatmynewskirt.

()66．When'syourbirthday?()67．Youlooksad.What'thematter?

()68．Wouldyoulikesomesoup?()69．Arethereanygrapesinthefridge?()70．Whydoyouhavemybag?

()71．Howdoyoufeelnow?

()72．Aretheseshoesyours?

()73．What'snext?()（2019·江苏南京）选择适当的短语，将序号填写在横线上。有一个多余选项。A．keeptheairclean

B．gowell

C．wroteletters

D．niceweatherE.heavyrain

F.atfirst

G.lookoutofthewindow74．Bobby,don’t__________!Listentome,please.75．What__________!Let’sgooutandplayinthepark.76．---Didthefashionshow__________?---Yes,itwasgreat.77．To__________,moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybike.78．Grandpaoften__________tohisfriendswhenhewasyoung.79．Iwasn’tgoodatrunning__________,butnowIcanrunveryfast.（2019·江苏南京）选出相对应的答句，将序号填在括号内。A．Wepickedsomeoranges.

B．Itwasgreatfun.C．Itmeans“Wetfloor”.D．Weshouldsavetrees.

E.It’sThursday.80．HowtoprotectourEarth?

()81．Whatdoesthatsignmean?()82．Whatdayisittoday?

()83．Howwasyourholiday?

()84．Whatdidyoudoonthefarm?()（2021·江苏高淳县）A．Theboywas.B．Theboydid.C．No,Ididn’t.D．Allright.E.Itwasgreatfun.F.Yes,Iwas.G.Sorry,Ican’t.85．Wholaughedattheking?()86．Canyoumakeasentencewith“egg”?

()87．Listentome,LiuTao.()88．Wereyouonthefarmyesterday?()89．Howwasyourholiday?()90．Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?()（2021·江苏高淳县）A．No,itisn’t.B．Becausehismumisill.C．Yes,hecaughttwo.D．Yes,I’dliketo.E.Bybike.F.Sheisgrowingflowers.91．Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?()92．DidTomcatchanyfish?()93．Whatisyoursisterdoing?()94．Isourclassroomclean?()95．Whyishesosadtoday?()（2019·江苏南京浦口）匹配题。A．IntheparkB．BecauseIlostmykey.C．Isawmanylovelyanimals.D．Yes,itwas.E.No,wedidn’t.96．Whydidyoucry?()97．Wheredidyouflykites?()98．Didyouseeafilm?()99．WasitcloudylastFriday?()100．Whatdidyouseeinthezoo?()参考答案：1．

going

to【详解】句意：今日早上她上了一堂美术课。拥抱tomorrowmorning改写，应用一般将来时，begoingtodosth打算做某事，故答案为going；to。【点睛】2．

Were

you【详解】略3．

didn’t

go【详解】原句句意：他刚刚去了超市。原句中谓语动词went是动词过去式，改为否定句在主语后面直接加didn't，过去式went变为原形go，故答案为didn't；go。【点睛】4．

wrote

an【详解】原句句意：王兵打算明天早上写一封电子邮件。由题意thismorning可知为过去时态，动词write应用过去时态，改成wrote，email元音字母开头的单词，应用冠词an，故答案为wrotean。【点睛】5．

Were

you【详解】句意：今日早上我在卧房里。依据句中的thismorning，可知句子是一般过去时，题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需把be动词放到句首，主语I改为you，you是其次人称，be动词用are过去式were，故答案为Were；you。【点睛】6．

doesn’t

do【详解】句意：他晚上做作业。该句一一般现在时，主语为he，改为否定句需要借助于助动词does的否定形式doesn't，原句中的动词does改为原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。【点睛】7．

doesn’t

do【解析】略8．

Did

see【详解】原句句意：海伦昨天观察了很多好玩的鹦鹉。该句是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，saw变回原形see，故答案为Did；see。9．

is

going

to

bring【详解】原句句意：我爸爸每天给我带来一些牛奶。把everyday改成tomorrow，即将原句改为一般将来时，即begoingtodosth结构，主语Myfather是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，brings用原形bring，故答案为is；going；to；bring。10．

Did

wear【详解】句意：他戴着很多瓶子。该句是一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，原动词恢复原形，故答案为Did；wear。【点睛】11．can't【详解】句意：你可以把果汁带进商店。句中有情态动词can，改为否定句，可以在can后面加not，缩写为can't。故答案为can't。12．

Are

any【详解】句意：他们正在餐馆吃面条。句中有be动词are，改为一般疑问句将are提前到句首，首字母大写，陈述句中的some在疑问句中变为any。故答案为Are；any。13．

couldn't

do【详解】原句句意：我奶奶能在网上购物。改为否定句在could后加not即可，可缩写为couldn't，后面动词用原形。故答案为couldn't；do。14．

going

to【详解】原句句意：昨天她去探望她的姑姑了。用tomorrow替换yesterday，即将句子改为一般将来时，begoingtodo结构。故答案为going；to。15．

Does

come【详解】略16．

didn’t

do【详解】原句句意：上周二我做了我的家庭作业。分析该句，是含有实义动词的确定句，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，其句型结构为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。主语和其他部分已给出，动词did在否定句中应改为原形do，故答案为didn't；do。17．buys【详解】句意：她昨晚买了一些好看的衣服。用everyweek改写句子，句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，原句中的bought动词原形为buy，buy第三人称单数为buys，故答案为buys。【点睛】18．

Did

wear【详解】原句句意：山姆在时装秀上穿了很多瓶子。分析该句，是含有实义动词的确定句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，其句型结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？主语和其他部分已给出，动词wore在疑问句中应改为原形wear，故答案为Did；wear。19．was【详解】原句句意：男孩今日很兴奋。把today改成twodaysago，句子时态从一般现在时变为一般过去时，be动词is要改成过去式was，故答案为was。【点睛】20．couldnot##couldn’t【详解】句意：他篮球能打得很好。该句含有情态动词could，变为否定句时直接在后面加not即可，couldnot=couldn’t，故答案为couldnot/couldn’t【点睛】21．

Did

do

No

I

didn’t【详解】原句句意：我刚才做家庭作业了。改为一般疑问句，原句中动词did是动词过去式，在句首加助动词Did，动词did改为动词原形do，否定回答是No,主语+didn't.主语从一般疑问句中的you改为第一人称I，故答案为Did；do；No；I；didn't。【点睛】22．

Could

fly【详解】原句句意：他能放风筝。由于原句有情态动词could，因此变一般疑问句时，需将could提到句首，其他部分照抄。故答案为Could；fly。【点睛】23．

didn’t

do【详解】句意：刘涛昨天晚上做作业做到很晚。由题意可知句子为一般过去时态，变否定句应在助动词did后加not，做作业用动词原形do，故答案为didn't；do。【点睛】24．

didn’t

fly【详解】句意：今日下午他在山上放风筝。句子是一般疑问句，助动词是did，否定是didn't，flew要变成动词原形fly，故答案为didn't；fly。【点睛】25．

What

makes【解析】略26．

Where

go【详解】句意：汤姆暑假去了北京。依据要求对对画线部分提问，Beijing，询问去哪里，汤姆暑假去了哪里？故答案为Where；go。【点睛】27．

What

did

do【详解】原句句意：上个周日迈克去了长城。划线部分是wenttotheGreatWall，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，went是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，后面加动词原形do，故答案为What；did；do。28．

What’s

wrong【解析】略29．

did

do【详解】句意：苏海星期六在家看电视。题意要求对划线部分提问，该句时态为一般过去式，特殊疑问句需用助动词did来帮忙，其后接动词原形do，意为干，做。故答案为did；do。30．

What

mean【详解】句意：意思是“禁止吃喝”。划线部分是标志的意思，用what提问，问句为：这是什么意思？故答案为What，mean。31．

What

makes【详解】句意：毛皮会弄脏地面。划线部分是Theskins，提问用疑问词What，当What作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为What；makes。32．

What

did

do【详解】原句句意：去年暑假我参观了天安门广场。分析该句，为实义动词的确定句，时态为一般过去时，划线部分为一件事，因此对划线部分提问应由what引导，其句型结构为：What+did+主语+动词原形+其他？主语和其他部分已给出，故答案为What；did；do。33．When【详解】句意：她去年国庆节去外滩了。划线部分是时间状语，应当用疑问副词when提问，故答案为When。【点睛】34．

What

do【详解】句意：他们明天要做一个项目。对划线部分doaproject提问，明天他们打算做什么？用疑问代词what，故答案为What；do。【点睛】35．

What

did

do【详解】原句句意：我今日早上去购物了。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，一般过去时助动词用did，问句意为：今日早上你做了什么？故答案为What，did，do。【点睛】36．

went

by【详解】句意：那天汤姆乘坐地铁去了他的工厂。此题考查一般过去时，go的过去式went，by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故答案为went；by。【点睛】37．

took

to【详解】句意：杨玲昨天乘公共汽车去公园了。乘公共汽车去公园gototheparkbybus=takeabustothepark，该句是一般过去时，故take用过去式took，故答案为took；to。【点睛】38．

show

to【解析】略39．

aren't

any【详解】句意：大街上没有公共汽车。改为同义句将no改为notany，arenot可缩写为aren't。故答案为aren't；any。40．

lot

fun【详解】句意：他们在春节玩得很快活。题干要求改为同义句，haveagoodtime=havealotoffun，故答案为lot；fun。41．

showed

to【详解】句意：那两个人给国王看了他的新衣服。题意要求同义句转换，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用show（呈现）的过去式showed，英语中showsbsth等同于showsthtosb，意为向某人呈现某物，故答案为showed；to。42．

to

have【详解】句意：该是吃早餐的时候了。It'stimefor+名词=It'stimefortodosth.“该是做......的时候了“，故同义句：It'stimetohavebreakfast.故答案为tohave。【点睛】考查句型转换。留意同义句的转换，娴熟把握句型及其运用。43．

they

weren’t【解析】略44．Weshouldusepaperbagsandglassbottles.##Weshoulduseglassbottlesandpaperbags.【详解】should应当，use使用，paperbags纸袋，and和，glassbottle玻璃瓶，we我们。依据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。依据词义可连成句子：我们应当使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。/我们应当使用玻璃瓶和纸袋。故答案为Weshouldusepaperbagsandglassbottles./Weshoulduseglassbottlesandpaperbags.45．Whatfoodareyougoingtocook?【详解】food食物，aregoingto打算做，you你，what什么，cook烹饪，依据所给问号和单词，可知是疑问句，依据词义可连成句子：你打算做什么菜？故答案为Whatfoodareyougoingtocook?46．B

47．D

48．A

49．E

50．C【分析】46．句意：昨天晚上你们在哪？答语回答地点，B我在电影院。符合题意，故选B。47．句意：那里的天气怎么样？答语回答天气状况，D天气不是很好。一成天都在下雨。符合题意，故选D。48．句意：今日早上你放风筝了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，A不，没有。符合题意，故选A。49．句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的城市清洁？答语回答做的事情，E我们能种更多的树。符合题意，故选E。50．句意：什么使空气变脏了？C烟使空气变脏。符合题意，故选C。【点睛】51．D

52．B

53．E

54．A

55．C【分析】51．句意：春节你要去哪里？依据问句可知答语要回答地方，选项D我要去北京。符合语境，故选D。52．句意：你昨天去看你姑妈了吗？依据问句可知答语要回答是否去看姑妈了，选项B是的。符合语境，故选B。53．句意：英国人创造了什么？依据问句可知答语要回答创造的事物，选项E火车。符合语境，故选E。54．句意：天气怎么样？依据问句可知答语要回答天气，选项A天气晴朗。符合语境，故选A。55．句意：它的意思是“禁止停车”吗？依据问句可知答语要回答是否是“禁止停车”的意思，选项C不，它的意思是“危急”。符合语境，故选C。【点睛】56．C

57．H

58．A

59．F

60．B

61．G

62．D

63．E【分析】56．句意：你的假期过得怎么样？应回答对假期的体会，Itwaswonderful.它太棒了。符合题意故选C。57．句意：你明天要做什么？应用一般将来时回答明天要做的事。I’mgoingtowatchafilm.我要去看电影。符合题意，故选H。58．句意：我们如何保持学校清洁？应回答保持学校清洁的方法和措施。Wecanputtherubbishinthebin.我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶。符合题意，故选A。59．句意：迈克上个星期六看过电影吗？一般疑问句，否定回答No.hedidn’t.符合题意，故选F。60．句意：海伦看起来很难过。发生了什么？应回答在海伦身上发生的事。Shelosthernewwatch.她失去了新手表。符合题意，故选B。61．句意：即将到来的假期是什么？应回答是什么假期。It’sChristmas.它是圣诞节。符合题意，故选G。62．句意：海报是关于什么的？应回答海报的内容。Abouthowtoprotecttheearth.关于如何爱护地球。符合题意，故选D。63．句意：你不能带狗去商店。违反相关制度，应表示歉意。OK,I’msorry.好吧，我很愧疚。符合题意，故选E。【点睛】64．D

65．A

66．G

67．I

68．B

69．C

70．E

71．J

72．F

73．H【分析】64．句意：今日天气怎么样？回答需要有形容天气的词，D.It'swindy.Wecanflykites.天气有风，我们可以放风筝。符合题意，故选D。65．句意：看我的新连衣裙。A.Hownice!多好看啊！符合题意，故选A。66．句意：你的生日是什么时候？回答需要有日期