浙江省山海协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题2

2023学年第二学期台州市山海协作体期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cancelthetrip.B.Takeanumbrella.C.Checktheforecast.2.Howmanymountainscanthespeakerssee?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.Whatistheboytellingthegirlabout?A.Thenewlibrary.B.Thenewschoolbus.C.Thenewmathteacher.4.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydrinkprobably?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Tourguideandvisitor.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Atacinema.7.Howdoesthewomanfinallypay?A.Bycard.B.Withcash.C.Byphone.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelthesedays?A.Angry.B.Indifferent.C.Tired.9.Wholeftthepany?A.Lisa.B.Steve.C.Tim.10.Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Findanewemployee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Takingpictures.B.Discussingcameras.C.Arrangingarepair.12.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtotakepictures.B.Hiscameraisn’tworkingproperly.C.Hehastoworkonweekends.13.Whenwillthemanvisittheshop?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemanprobablyinjurehimself?A.Skateboarding.B.Playingfootball.C.Involvinginacaraccident.15.Whatpartofthebodyhasthemaninjuredprobably?A.Hishead.B.Hisleg.C.Hisstomach.16.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Sunday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.17.Howmanypainkillerscanthemantakedailyatmost?A.6.B.5.C.4.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Newstudents.B.Schoolteachers.C.Librarians.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Readthehandbook.B.Gohomeearly.C.etothelibrary.20.Whereistheheadteacher’soffice?AAttheentrancetothelibrary.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Nexttothehall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsfarasfantasticdrivesgo,fewcanpetewithHighway395.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowbeforestartingaroadtripalongit.▲WhattoKnowAboutDrivingonHighway395Highway395beginsinHesperia,acityabout90minuteseastofLosAngeles.Itthencontinuesfor1,300milesuntilitsendpointattheCanadianborder(边界).Whiletheentiredriveisbeautiful,itsmostfamoussectionrunsfromtheLosAngelesareauptoReno,Nevada.▲WheretoStopAlongHighway395CONVICTLAKEConvictLake,oneofCalifornia’sclearestbodiesofwater,isabeloveddestinationforphotographers.Duringyourdrive,youcanpulloverforaphoto,orquicklyhoponaboatandcastafishinglinetoseewhatyoucancatch.MAMMOTHMOUNTAINJustaroundthecorner,you’llfindMammothMountain,oneofAmerica’sbestskidestinationsMammothisrenownedforitsextendedskiseason,oftenlastinguntilJuly,andoffersexcellentterrain(地形)forallskilllevels.YOSEMITENATIONALPARKDuringyourdrive,payavisittoYosemiteNationalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Here,youcanwatchclimbersmaketheirwayupHalfDome,feelthepowerofYosemiteFalls,andenjoythebeautyofTuolumneMeadows.▲WhentoDriveonHighway395BecausemanyattractiveplacesalongHighway395areallseasondestinations,there’sreallynowrongtimetodepartonthisroadtrip.However,it’simportanttoremembertheroadcangetratherdangerousinwinter.Checkthehighwaywebsitebeforeleavingtoensureyou’reawareoftheconditions.1.Whatdothethreeremendedplacestovisithaveinmon?A.Theyareplacessuitableforsportslovers.B.TheyshowsthehistoricalchangesinAmerica.C.Theyhavebeautifulviewsandexcellentterrain.D.Theyofferopportunitiesforpeopletogetclosetonature.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutHighway395?A.ItstartsinLosAngelesandendsinCanada.B.Thereisn’tabadtimetostartaroadtripalongit.C.Nospecialpreparationsareneededbeforeleavingforit.D.ItsmostfamousdestinationsareintheLosAngelesarea.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Anofficialdocument.C.Asciencereport. D.Atravelwebsite.BOnceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageinthecenterofabigforest.Allthevillagerswereusedtotheirroboticfarmworkandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewilltotrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedJo.Mostvillagerscouldnotreadorwrite,andJowasanexception.Oneafternoon,whenJowasononeofheradventuresintheforest,shecameacrossanabandonedcottage.Thoughshe’dbeenwarnedtostayawayfromabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofher.Sheslidinandwasamazedtofindaroomfullofbooks!Jo’sexcitementwashugewhensherealizedshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Sherantotellthevillagerseverything,thinkingthattheywouldshareherexcitementbutinstead,sheheardroarsoflaughter!Jowasconfusedbythisreactionandalittlehurttoo,butshedidnotgiveuponherbooks.Shecametothecottageeverydayandgotdowntoreadingthebooks.Forher,eachpagewasanadventurewithcharacterswhochallengeddifficultieswiththeirdeterminationandwhostruggledforgood.Knowingthepowerofstoriesinimpressingonpeoplethevaluesoflife,shedecidedtosharethestorieswiththevillagers,thoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney.Makingthishermission,Jostartedtellingstorieseverydayathercottage.Inthebeginning,onlyafewcametothereadings.Butwordspreadrapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletoe,someofwhomeventraveledfromfarawaytojustlistentoherstories.Shealsoconductedworkshopsinwhichshetaughtpeoplehowtoreadandwrite.Shewasrememberedandlivedinherstoriesevenaftershewaslonggone.4.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“gotthebestof”inparagraph2?A.Discouraged. B.Beat. C.Cheated. D.Scared.5.WhydidthevillagerslaughwhenJotoldthemherdiscovery?A.Theytookherwordsseriously. B.They’vealreadyknownit.C.Theythoughtitwassomethingmeaningless. D.ItwasallJo’simagination.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJo?A.Dedicatedandhonest. B.Devotedbutconfusing.C.Adventurousbutcareless. D.Determinedandinfluential.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHiddenTreasureDiscoveredbyJo. B.Jo’sJourney:fromAdventuretoEducation.C.ThePowerofStories D.ARoleModelintheFieldofEducationCVirtualrealityisquicklybeingthenewtechnologicalfrontier.TechpanieseverywhereseemtoberacingtogettheirfootintheVRdoor.However,virtualrealityhasasetofchallengesandhurdlesthatitmustovereinordertoworkwell.ItshouldbenotedthatVRisheavilydependentonbeingveryfast,veryaccurateandverygoodlooking.Ifitisn’t,theviewerwillfeelmotionsickordisconnectedfromtheworldthatVRistryingtocreate.NowthatwecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatbegintomeettheserequirements,weareseeingarisinginterestinVR.Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?Virtualrealityisapowerfultoolforjournalists.Theconsumerisn’tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they’reexperiencingit.TheimmersivenatureofVRallowsforpeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.Theexperienceisemotional,speakingmoretoourinstinctthanourintellect.Thepossibilitiesforstorytellingherearelegion,andanystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshouldsurelybeconsideringthesheerpowerofVR.Thequestionofvirtualreality,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.Thatisimmediatelyapparent.ThequestionofVRisoneofviabilityandavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVRaren’teasytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRtechnologyisn’tbothtopofthelineandaffordable,VRwillfail.AccessibilitywasoneconcernforThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmassmunications,whosaidthatcurrentVRtechnologyisprettyexclusiverightnow.Despitethat,hesaidhedoesn’tthinktheexclusivityofthistechnologywillbeaprobleminthelongrun.“Ithinkit’sverypromising,”Hallaqsaid.“We’reseeingmoretechnologybeeaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccesstothattechnology.Justlookatsmartphones.”Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.8.WhyisVRconsideredapowerfultoolforjournalism?A.Becauseitisanexclusivelynewtool.B.Becauseitisverypowerfulandpopular.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencethestoryinperson.D.Becauseitisveryfast,accurateandgoodlooking.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeVRisfacing?A.Howpowerfulandinterestingitcanbe.B.Whetherpeoplewillhaveeasyaccesstoit.C.WhetherqualifiedVRheadsetscanbebuilt.DWhatnewwayspeoplewillfindtodelivercontent.10.What’sHallaq’sattitudetowardsthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Concerned.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewidepopularityofvirtualrealityB.ThefuturedevelopmentofvirtualrealityC.ChallengesandhurdlesofvirtualrealityD.VirtualrealityisthefutureofstorytellingD“Let’sgotograndpa’sroomandseeifitstillsmellsfunny,”saidTommy.“Lasttimeitsmelledlikecheese...”repliedLil.Sure,theselinesfrom“Rugrats”,acartoonseriesthatairedinthe1990s,weremeanttobefunny.Buttheyalsomayhaveabasisinreallife,relatingtothewidelyheldviewthattheelderlysendoutaparticularandeasilyrecognizablebodyodor(气味).Thesmellhasbeendescribedasunpleasant,orsimply“oldperson”.Inonestudy,Japaneseresearcherstracedtheodortoachemicalpound(化合物)called2nonenal.Thepoundisabyproductofotherchemicalbreakdownsandsendsouta“greasy”or“grassy”odorasthemolecules(分子)exittheskinandarereleasedintotheair.Researchersdiscoveredthat2nonenalwastheonlyodorpoundwhosepresencebecamestrongerwithage.Inthestudy,inwhich22peopleagedbetween26and75wereaskedtowearodorcollectingshirtstobed,researchersanalyzedmoleculesthatstucktothecloth.Theamountof2nonenalwasthreetimesasmuchintheoldestsubjectsasitwasinthemiddleagedgroup.Theyoungestmembersofthestudyproducedtheleastamountof2nonenal.Researchersassumetheincreasein2nonenalmayhavealottodowiththebreakdownofomega7unsaturatedfattyacids(不饱和脂肪酸),becausethesemoleculeswerealsopresentintheshirtswornbythestudy’soldestsubjects.Althoughthebiologicalpurposebehind“oldperson”smellisstillunclear,someresearchersbelieveit’sconnectedtoabuiltinagedetectingfeaturepossessedbyhumansandanimals.Forinstance,someanimalscandistinguishbetweenolderandyoungeranimalsbysmellalone,andsomeanimalsaredriventomatewitholderanimals.It’spossiblethatthecapabilitytotellthesmellofolderanimalsmeantthatlongtermsurvivorswererevealedandthesesurvivorshadagenetic(基因的)advantagethatboostedtheirchancesofsurvival.Intruth,thescentcalled“oldperson”smellcouldbeanadvertisementforbettergeneticquality.Itgivesawholenewmeaningtotheterm“silverfox”.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1andparagraph2?A.Toentertainreaders. B.Todescribeafunnyscene.C.ToremendaTVseries. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatwasthefindingoftheJapaneseresearchersinthestudy?A.2nonenalisontherisewithage.B.Omega7givesouta“greasy”or“grassy”odor.CTheyoungestsubjectsproducethemostamountof2nonenal.D.Therisein2nonenalmayhavenothingtodowiththebreakdownofomega7.14.Whatisthenewmeaninggiventotheterm“silverfox”?A.Smellyandold. B.Greasyandgrassy.C.Betterandadvantageous. D.Gentleandelegant.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toencourageustocarefortheelderly.B.Toexplainthecausesofoldpeople’sbodyodor.C.Toprovetheadvantagesof“oldperson”smell.D.Toclarifythebiologicalpurposebehind“oldperson”smell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocess,whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock,isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreacttothestrangenewthingsweencounterwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.____16____.Wearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.____17____.____18____.Afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,wecanbeeverytiredandbegintomissourhomeland,ourfamily,friends,andevenpets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcanbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingorpullingawayfromthenewculture.Thethirdstageiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.____19____.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybeesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebeingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitefortableinyournewsurroundings.____20____.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.A.Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.B.Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.C.Itisextremelydifficulttogetthroughthefirststageofculture.D.Youmayfeelsad,anxious,frustrated,andwanttogohome.E.Unfortunately,thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.F.Thisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareinvolvedinsomekindofgreatadventure.G.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeveralweeksagoIgotacallfromagoodfriendwhosehusbandhadjustbeendiagnosedwithcancer.“Dowetellthekids?”sheasked.“____21____.”Ianswered.“Theboysdeservetoknowthetruth,however____22____itis,”Icontinued.Adultsalwaysinsistthatchildrenbehonest____23____howmanyofusarehonestwithourkids,particularlyaboutthe____24____stuff:death,disease,corruptionorourownfailings?Ibelieveintellingchildrenthetruth.Ibelievethisisvitalfortheirunderstandingoftheworld,theirconfidence,andthedevelopmentoftheirmoralsandvalues.Thisdoesn’tmeankidsneedtobeunnecessarilyfrightenedortoldmorethantheycan____25____.Kidsalsohaveanunusual____26____whenthere’ssomethingwrong.Theyknowafakesmilewhentheyseeone.Theyrealizewhenwe’reuneasy,andtheycan____27____whenwe’relying.OnenightIwasinthecarwithourtwooldestdaughters.Itwasdarkandcozy—the____28____timeforahearttoheartconversation.Oneofourgirlsasked,“Mom,haveyoueversmokedcigarettes?”Istalled(故意拖延)alittle,butthegirls____29____.Theyhadmeandtheyknewit._____30_____,Itoldthemthetruth.Whathappenednextwasanhonestanddirect_____31_____aboutthelureanddangerofcigarettes,worthwhileandimpressive.Ibelievemyhonestywasmuchmore_____32_____thanwarningsorplatitudes(老生常谈).Timemarcheson,andsodo_____33_____._____34_____I’vemademistakesasaparent,Idohaveclearandopenrelationshipswitheachofourchildren.Ibelievemybeingtruthfulwithourchildrenhas_____35_____,becauseI’mprettysurethatnowtheyarehonestwithme.21.A.Hopefully B.Immediately C.Certainly D.Fortunately22.A.important B.heartbreaking C.puzzling D.fascinating23.A.and B.for C.or D.but24.A.grateful B.typical C.tough D.original25.A.takein B.dealwith C.breakaway D.tryout26.A.sense B.aim C.virtue D.talent27.A.clap B.tell C.reflect D.prove28.A.personal B.ordinary C.perfect D.usual29.A.cried B.shouted C.whispered D.insisted30.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However31.A.defence B.discussion C.occasion D.debate32.A.effective B.inspiring C.particular D.emotional33.A.parents B.children C.friends D.individuals34.A.While B.Since C.When D.Because35.A.takeoff B.setoff C.turnoff D.paidoff非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。36.Whenhep__________onstage,hewasingoodmoodandhighspirits.（根据首字母单词拼写）37.Whenweclimbedthefinalfewmeters,wefeltasenseofa__________.（根据首字母单词拼写）38.Withallthosestrangerss__________her,shefeltscaredandstartedcrying.（根据首字母单词拼写）39.Iwouldbeg__________ifyoucouldgivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.（根据首字母单词拼写）40.Opportunityfavorsthosewhoareprepared,soneverwasteyourp__________time.（根据首字母单词拼写）41.Judgingfromhisfacialexpression,IcantellthatTomise__________toknowtheresultofthepetition.（根据首字母单词拼写）42.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreats________topeoplesufferingfromdiabetes.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Insteadofconstantlyc__________abouttheweather,let’smakethemostofitandenjoyoutdooractivities.（根据首字母单词拼写）44.Alotofprogresshasbeenmadetowardsmedicalt__________forcancer,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Marx,Engels,Lenin,andMaoZedongareallimportanthistoricalf__________whoplaykeyrolesinthedevelopmentofmunism.(根据首字母单词拼写)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The_____46_____(late)seasonofthetravelrealityshowonHunanTV_____47_____(attract)anewfoundinterestinthespecialbridgeinCroatiaamongviewerssinceitwasaired.ChinaandCroatiaarefarapart,butthey_____48_____(connect)bytheancientSilkRoadmorethan700yearsago.In2022,thePelješacBridge,_____49_____(build)bytheChinaRoadandBridgeCorporation,was_____50_____(official)pletedandopenedtotraffic.ItconnectsthenorthernandsouthernlandsofCroatia,_____51_____hasbeeasymboloffriendshipandcooperationbetweenCroatiaandChina.HaiTao,theheadofthepany,talkedaboutthechangesithasbrought_____52_____localpeople’slives.HementionedthatpeoplespentthreehourstravelingtoDubrovnik,yetnowittakesonlyhalfanhour_____53_____(cross)thebridge.Itsavestime,promoteslocaltourismdevelopmentandincreasesjob_____54_____(opportunity).Thebridgerealizes“thecenturiesolddreamofconnectingthesouthwiththerestofCroatia”anditspletion“gavethecooperation______55______CroatiaandChinaapletelynewdimension,”CroatianPrimeMinistertoldXinhua.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）56.假定你校英语社团将以“我与中国传统节日”为主题开展英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1具体节日；2.你的体验和认识。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节读后续写（满分15分）57.阅读短文，根据所给情节续写一个段落，使之构成一个完整的故事、Aliand