云南广西贵州省高三“333”高考备考诊断性联考英语试题二

英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Apanydirector.2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.ThemanhasneverbeentoAustin.C.ThemanhasoncebeentoAustin.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Meetaclient.B.Sendatext.C.Haveameeting.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At11:45.B.At12:05.C.At12:15.5.Wherewilltheboymostprobablybetonight?A.Inhisroom.B.Inthecinema.C.Inaschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowarethereviewsfortheGreekrestaurant?A.Mostlypositive.B.Mostlynegative.C.Mostlyvague.7.Whichrestaurantdothespeakersprobablygo?ATheItalianrestaurant.B.TheGreekrestaurant.C.TheJapaneserestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coachandathlete.9.Whatwasthescoreafterhalftime?A.Itwastied.B.Theman’steamwasupbytwopoints.C.Theman’steamwasdownbytenpoints.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10WheredoesLinastudy?A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InEngland.11.HowmanylanguagescanLinaspeakaccordingtotheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeoverthefamilyfarm.B.Behonestwithhisparents.C.Gobacktoschool.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whenwillthewomangetoff?A.Inabout10minutes.B.Inabout25minutes.C.Inabout15minutes.14.Howoftendoesthewomantakethisbusroute?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaweek.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestimproving?A.Thetime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thefortlevel.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusserviceaccordingtothewoman?A.Thedriversareimpolite.B.Therearetoomanyoldbuses.C.Thebusesaredirtyintheafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whendidtheexplosionhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18WhatdroppedontothefloorofJoyHorton’skitchen?A.Aplate.B.Aknife.C.Aspoon.19.WheredidJoyHortonwalktogethelp?A.Tothepolicestation.B.Toherdaughter’shome.C.Toherneighbor’shome.20.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecause.B.JoyHortonwassenttohospitalatonce.C.JoyHortonisa72yearoldwoman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestBrandAwardsTheBestBrandAwardsisaninternationalpetitionthatrecognizestheconceptanddesignofbrandsfromaroundtheglobe.Designers,agenciesandpaniespeteeveryyeartopresenttheirbestwork.Ithasatotaloffourcategories:LogoNew,LogoRedesign,BrandIdentityandBrandIdentityRedesign.Participationiseasy,asoneregistersanduploadstheworkviathewebsite.BrandscreatedbetweenJanuary2023andMarch2024areweletoparticipate.GeneralPieceRequirementsFormats:jpeg,jpg,pngor.Tiff(notbiggerthan2MB).Colouredareasinthebackgroundarenotallowed.Onlydigitalsubmissionsareallowed,noprintouts.LogoNew:Asinglelogocentredonawhitebackground.LogoRedesign:Theoldlogoisontheleft,andthenewoneontherightonawhitearea.BrandIdentityandBrandIdentityRedesign：Fourexamplesoftheapplicationofthelogoonawhiteareaareshown.EntryFeesLogocategoriesIdentitycategoriesEarlybirdsubmission(1January—29February,2024)£50perpiece£100perpieceRegularsubmission(1March—31March,2024)£75perpiece£150perpieceLatesubmission(1Apil—15May,2024)£100perpiece£200perpieceAwardsEachwinnerwillreceiveacertificateinPDFformat.Thiscertificateisfreeofcharge.Youcanprintitoutonyourown.Youwillalsoreceiveasetofawardlogosfreeofcharge.TheawardsarepresentedinGold,Silver,Bronze,AwardofExcellenceandRunnerUp.Atrophy(奖杯)canbeorderedforafeeof110euros.Eachtrophyisindividuallyproducedandthetextisagreedwiththerespectiveprizewinner.Theordercanbeplacedsimplybyemail:hello@bestbrandawards.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestBrandAwards?A.Itisheldannually. B.Itincludesthreecategories.C.Itisheldnationally. D.Itrequiresprintoutsubmissions.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousubmitanidentitydesignonApril6,2024?A.£75. B.£100. C.£150. D.£200.3.Whichofthefollowingcanawinnerorder?A.Adigitalcertificate. B.Acustomizedtrophy.C.Asetofawardlogos. D.Aprintoutofacertificate.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最佳品牌设计奖的比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Designers,agenciesandpaniespeteeveryyeartopresenttheirbestwork.(每年，设计师、代理商和公司都会竞相展示他们最好的作品)”可知，BestBrandAwards每年都会举行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Latesubmission(1Apil—15May,2024)(Latesubmission（4月1日——5月15日）)，以及Identitycategories中“£200perpiece(200英镑每份)”可知，如果在2024年4月6日提交一份identity设计，费用为200英镑。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Awards部分中“Atrophy(奖杯)canbeorderedforafeeof110euros.Eachtrophyisindividuallyproducedandthetextisagreedwiththerespectiveprizewinner.(订制奖杯的费用为110欧元。每个奖杯都是单独制作的，文字由各自的获奖者同意)”可知，获奖者可以预定定制的奖杯。故选B。BJack,aclinicalnursespecialist,retiedonhis65thbirthday.Hetoldhiswife,Sally,hewould“startoutasanadventurecyclist.”Fourmonthslater,hesetoffona13,000kmcycleridefromUlaanbaatarinMongoliatoEdinburgh,muchofitroughlyshadowingMarcoPolo’sSilkRoad.Nosoonerhadhestartedoutthanasnowstormhit.Hehidinhistent,wearingeveryitemofclothinghehadpacked.At18℃itwastoocoldtogooutsidetocook.Hesurvivedthenext48hoursbyeatingamassivebagofchocolates.SoitisasurprisetohearJacksaythathehasneverfearedforhislife.“Never.There’salwayssomethingtobecuriousabout,”hesays.In2018,herodefromEdinburghtoIstanbultoearnaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecords.“Thereareveryfewrecordsamanover60canbreak,”hesays.Duringthetrip,hegotadozenpunctures(轮胎上刺破的小孔).Buthefixedeachone.“I’vealwaysbeenseriousaboutpurpose.Ifsomethingistobedone,itistobedoneproperly.Peoplegoforwardsandpeoplegobackwards.Thedifficultbitismanagingthetimeswhenpeoplegobackwards,”hesays.“Don’tletthemomentruinthewholething.”Heturns71thisyear.Heisabouttobeginthe1,407kmtriptoJohnO’Groats.Itsoundstoughbutheinsists“itjustamatterofspinningthewheels.”Still,theydon’tspinontheirown.Hisdaughter,ayogateacher,hassuggestedweightstomaintainmusclemass.Hisson,acyclist,keepshimuptospeedonthelatesttechnology.JackisplanningnewridesinFrancenextyear,andbeyondthathopes“tospreadmywingsfurther.Thereispeaceonabicycle,”hesays.“Thejoyistheactualdoingoftheactivity.Goingfurthermeansyou’rejustdoingmoreofsomethingyouenjoy.”4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThesceneryJacksawalongtheway.B.ThechallengesJackfacedinthejourney.C.ThelessonsJacklearnedfromthejourney.D.ThepreparationsJackmadeforthejourney.5.WhichdoesJackprobablyapproveofaccordingtoparagraph3?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.It’snevertoolatetomend.C.Neverdothingsbyhalves. D.Timeandtidewaitnoman.6.WhogivesupporttoJackforthetrip?A.Acyclistandaspecialist. B.HisyogateacherandSally.C.Hisdaughterandson. D.Thedoctorsandnurses.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJack?A.Generousandcreative. B.Ambitiousandpersistent.C.Confidentandconsiderate. D.Imaginativeandsympathetic.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了主人公杰克，一位临床护理专家，在他65岁退休后开始自行车骑行冒险的经历。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Nosoonerhadhestartedoutthanasnowstormhit.Hehidinhistent,wearingeveryitemofclothinghehadpacked.At18℃itwastoocoldtogooutsidetocook.Hesurvivedthenext48hoursbyeatingamassivebagofchocolates.”（他刚出发，暴风雪就来了。他躲在帐篷里，穿着他打包好的每一件衣服。零下18摄氏度的天气太冷了，不能出去做饭。在接下来的48小时里，他吃了一大袋巧克力。）可知，第二段主要讲的是杰克在旅途中面临的挑战。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Duringthetrip,hegotadozenpunctures(轮胎上刺破的小孔).Buthefixedeachone.“I’vealwaysbeenseriousaboutpurpose.Ifsomethingistobedone,itistobedoneproperly.Peoplegoforwardsandpeoplegobackwards.Thedifficultbitismanagingthetimeswhenpeoplegobackwards,”hesays.“Don’tletthemomentruinthewholething.””（在旅途中，他被扎了十几次。但他把每个问题都解决了。“我一直对目标很认真。如果要做某件事，就要做得恰当。有人向前走，有人向后走。困难之处在于应对人们倒退的局面，”他表示。“别让这一刻毁了一切。”）提到他在轮胎被扎破后修补轮胎的事以及他所说的话，由此可知，他是一个做事情追求完美、不轻易半途而废的人。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hisdaughter,ayogateacher,hassuggestedweightstomaintainmusclemass.Hisson,acyclist,keepshimuptospeedonthelatesttechnology.”（他的女儿是一名瑜伽老师，她建议通过举重来保持肌肉质量。他的儿子是一名自行车手，他让他了解最新的科技。）可知，他的女儿和儿子对他的骑行给予了支持。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“JackisplanningnewridesinFrancenextyear,andbeyondthathopes“tospreadmywingsfurther.Thereispeaceonabicycle,”hesays.“Thejoyistheactualdoingoftheactivity.Goingfurthermeansyou’rejustdoingmoreofsomethingyouenjoy.””（杰克计划明年去法国玩新的游乐设施，除此之外，他还希望“把翅膀伸得更远”。自行车上有一种宁静，”他说。“快乐是活动的实际过程。走得更远意味着你在做更多你喜欢的事情。”）可推知，他是一个有雄心且为目标坚持不懈的人。故选B项。CWhatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.Butisonebetterthantheother?ArecentstudylookedattheeffectoffearbasedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Asissooftenthecase,it’splicated.Theyfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant，andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.However,ifstudentsarenotconfident,thenfearbasedapproachescouldtriggerfeelingsofanxiety,whichcaninturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsaredisengagedanddon’tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It’safactthatmostnewpanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorinhibit(阻碍)businesspeople?Again,it’snotstraightforward.Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.Theymayalsobeinspiredtolearnnewthingsthatwillhelptheirbusinessorfindmentorswhocansupportthem.However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanleadtoincreasedprocrastinationaspeoplefocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallyfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebestforthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessidea,thentheymayfindtheirdecisionmakingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears.Takentogether,thesestudiesshowthatfearbasedmotivationisplicated.Itcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoamplifyourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.8.Howisthetopicintroducedinparagraph1?A.Bytriggeringpossiblediscussions. B.Bygivingspecificexamples.C.Bypresentingtheresearchresults. D.Byintroducingsomefindings.9.WhenwouldthefearoffailureNOTbeabletomotivatestudents?A.Whenstudentsareoptimistic.B.Whenstudentsareconfident.C.Whenstudentscaremoreaboutthetestresults.D.Whenstudentsareinnegativemoodandlessactive.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheentrepreneurs’example?A.Fearoffailuremotivationisaplexbeing.B.Foundersarelikelytobethemostmotivated.C.Businessmencan’tavoidsomepersonalfailures.D.Fearoffailureproducesmorenegativeoutes.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanextremelyimportantapproachtosuccess.B.Toclarifythebondbetweenmotivationandthefearoffailure.C.Tocastthedoubtwhethermotivationwilltrulyleadtosuccess.D.Toencouragereaderstobemoreconfidentandnottobefeared.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讨论对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动力、是否能鼓励企业的进步和发展这一议题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.Butisonebetterthantheother?(是什么激励你更加努力地工作或学习？是对成功的憧憬和你能实现的所有惊人的事情，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧？领导者、经理和老师经常使用这些想法来激励人们更加努力地工作，取得更多的成就。但是一个比另一个好吗？)”可推知，作者通过“引出可能的讨论”，从而引出文章的话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,ifstudentsarenotconfident,thenfearbasedapproachescouldtriggerfeelingsofanxiety,whichcaninturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsaredisengagedanddon’tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.(然而，如果学生不自信，那么基于恐惧的方法可能会引发焦虑感，这反过来会导致他们在考试中表现得更差。研究还发现，如果学生们一开始就对考试漠不关心，那么不出所料，对失败的恐惧不太可能激励他们。)”可知，当学生情绪消极，不太活跃时，失败的恐惧感就不会激励到他们。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It’safactthatmostnewpanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorinhibit(阻碍)businesspeople?Again,it’snotstraightforward.Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.(企业家常常冒着失败的风险。大多数新公司都会失败，这是一个事实。但这是激励还是抑制商人呢?这也不是直截了当的。失败对个人的影响可能很严重，因此创业者可能会更努力地工作以避免失败。)”可知，该企业的例子证明了对失败的恐惧感还是很复杂的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.Butisonebetterthantheother?(是什么激励你更加努力地工作或学习？是对成功的憧憬和你能实现的所有惊人的事情，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧？领导者、经理和老师经常使用这些想法来激励人们更加努力地工作，取得更多的成就。但是一个比另一个好吗？)”结合文章主要围绕对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动力、是否能鼓励企业的进步和发展这一议题，分析了它的复杂性。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是阐明动机和害怕失败之间的联系。故选B。DThefirstmouthfulof“cultivated”meatisbothremarkableanddull.InahomelykitchenattheCaliforniaheadquartersofEatJust,astartup,acardsizedsliceofmeat,servedwithasweetpotatopuree,mushroomsandsomepickledpeppers,hasbeengrilled.Themealisremarkablebecausethemeatwasgrowninalab.Itisordinarybecausethetexture,taste,lookandsmellofthemeatisalmostidenticaltothatofchicken.Broadlyspeaking,therearetwowaystomakecultivatedmeat.Oneoptionistoputthecellsinastainlesssteeltank,calleda“bioreactor,”whichisfilledwithanutrientrichliquidthatisoftenfromcowembryos(胚胎).Thecellsmultiply,andafteramonthorsoameatyslurrycanbeharvestedandturnedintomincedmeatproductssuchaschickennuggets(鸡块).Thealternativeistoplacethecellsonaframe.Thatencouragesthemtogrowintoacertainshape,andisusedtocreatemorefibrousmeat,suchassteaks.Thecultivatedmeatbusinesshopesthatthisexperiencewillbeemoremon.InJune,EatJustandUpsideFoods,becamethefirsttwopaniestowinregulatoryapprovaltosellcultivatedmeatinAmerica.AhandfuloffirmsalreadydosoinSingapore.Intotal,around160firmsaretryingtobringcultivatedmeatstomarket.Butdoingsowillbechallenging.InAmerica,dinerswithoutthebenefitofapresscardcanfindcultivatedmeatinjusttworestaurants.Yearsagotheindustrywasbullish.McKinseyguesseditmightgrowto$25billionworldwidebytheendofthedecade.Butthathopeisfading.Mostpaniesarenowmorefocusedonproducinghybridmeats,whichbinecultivatedanimalproteinwithproteinfromplantssuchassoyaorwheatbecauseofstubbornlyhighcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.Insomerichcountries,plentyofpeoplesaytheywanttoreducetheirconsumption,etherforethicalreasonsorenvironmentalones.Labgrownmeatmay,forsomeconsumers,belessethicallyworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplantbasedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.Earlierthisyear,VowFood,anAustralianstartup,createda“mammothmeatball”,mixingancientDNArecoveredfromfrozenmammothremainswiththatofmoderndayelephants.12.WhichkindoflabgrownmeatdoesEatJustserve?A.Beefsteak. B.Chickennuggets. C.Mammothmeatball. D.Achickenlikemeatdish.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bullish”inparagraph4mean?A.Gloomy. B.Pessimistic. C.Promising. D.Depressing.14.Whydopaniesexplorehybridmeasbiningplantandanimalproteins?A.Becauseofthemucheasierwaytocookhybridmeats.B.Becauseoftheremarkablyenhancedflavorandtexture.C.Becauseofthefiercepetitionwithtraditionalmeatpanies.D.Becauseofhighcostsandproductionchallengesofcultivatedmeat.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Anewcuisinewilltaketheplaceoftraditionaldishes，B.Adebateaboutmoralissuesisarousedbylabgrownmeat.C.Willlabgrownmeatevermakeitontosupermarketshelves?D.Howisthelabgrownmeatmadetocaterforpeople’sdemand?【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了实验室培育肉类的现状、挑战以及未来发展趋势，探讨了实验室培育肉类能否登上超市货架的这一问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InahomelykitchenattheCaliforniaheadquartersofEatJust,astartup,acardsizedsliceofmeat,servedwithasweetpotatopuree,mushroomsandsomepickledpeppers,hasbeengrilled.Themealisremarkablebecausethemeatwasgrowninalab.Itisordinarybecausethetexture,taste,lookandsmellofthemeatisalmostidenticaltothatofchicken.(在初创公司EatJust加州总部的一间简陋的厨房里，一块卡片大小的肉，配上红薯泥、蘑菇和一些腌辣椒，已经烤好了。这顿饭很特别，因为肉是在实验室里培养出来的。它是普通的，因为肉的质地、味道、外观和气味几乎与鸡肉相同。)”可知，EatJust公司卖的是一种吃起来很像鸡肉的实验室培育肉。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“McKinseyguesseditmightgrowto$25billionworldwidebytheendofthedecade.Butthathopeisfading.(麦肯锡估计，到本世纪末，全球范围内的这一数字可能会增长到250亿美元。但这种希望正在消退。)”可知，几年前，这个行业还很乐观。故bullish为“前景好的，乐观的”意思。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butthathopeisfading.Mostpaniesarenowmorefocusedonproducinghybridmeats,whichbinecultivatedanimalproteinwithproteinfromplantssuchassoyaorwheatbecauseofstubbornlyhighcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.(但这种希望正在消退。大多数公司现在更专注于生产杂交肉，将人工培育的动物蛋白与大豆或小麦等植物蛋白结合在一起，因为成本居高不下，而且大规模生产存在困难。)”可知，居高不下的成本和规模化生产的麻烦使得大多数公司现在更专注于生产杂交肉。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thefirstmouthfulof“cultivated”meatisbothremarkableanddull.(第一口“人工培育”的肉既引人注目又沉闷。)”结合文章主要介绍了实验室培育肉类的现状、挑战以及未来发展趋势，探讨了实验室培育肉类能否登上超市货架的这一问题。C选项“实验室培育的肉会出现在超市货架上吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flashfictionisanameforshortstoriesthatarekeptwithinaspecificwordorcharacterlimit,usuallyupto1,500words._____16_____.It’saboutfindingcleverwaystokeepasmuchdetailaspossibleabouttheplot,charactersandsettingbutinthefewestwordspossible.Usethesefourtoptipstohelpyouwriteyourownfascinatingflashfiction.●____17____Whenplanningaflashfictionstoryyoufirstneedtodecidewhataretheimportantpartsofthestorythatthereaderjustcannotmiss.Thismightbeafewmomentsfromthebeginning,middleandend.Onceyouhavethese,thenanyextradetailcaneitherbecutawayoraddedin—ifitmakesthestorybetterandthewordlimitallows.●DevelopcharactersusingadverbsGoodflashfictionhaswelldevelopedcharacterswhohavepersonalitiesandfaults.Youcantakeoutlongdescriptionsofyourcharactersandreplacethemwiththeoccasionaladverbtohelpthereaderunderstandthecharacters’movementsandbehaviour.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs.____18____.Examplesofadverbsinclude,“Theprincestaredangrilyandmarchedawkwardlybacktohishorse.”●UseclausestoaddcolouranddetailClausesadddetailtosentenceswithoutaddingtoomanywords.____19____.Thisisasectionofasentencestartingwithwhich,who,when,where,etc.Forexample,“Theair,whichsmeltoforanges...”Becarefulnottomakesentencestoolong,though,andtakeoutanyclausesthatdon’taddanythingtothestory.●bineyoursentences____20____.Forexample:Marywasupsetshehadschoolandtookhershoesoff.SheslumpedonthesofaandflickedontheTV.Itwasgoingtobealongdayandshewasnervousaboutmeetingthenewheadteacher.Thisbees;MaryslumpedinfrontoftheTV,tookoffhershoesanddecidedshewastoonervousforschool.A.PracticetomakeitperfectB.PlancarefullybeforewritingC.WritingflashfictiontakesskillD.YoucouldusearelativeclauseE.VerbsarewordsthatdescribephysicalormentalactionsandstatesofbeingF.TrydoingthisbypickingafewthingsandputtingthemintoashortersentenceG.TheyhavedifferentfunctionsfromotherwordsusedinflashfictioninEnglish【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微型小说的四个写作技巧。【16题详解】根据下文“It’saboutfindingcleverwaystokeepasmuchdetailaspossibleabouttheplot,charactersandsettingbutinthefewestwordspossible.”（这是关于找到一种巧妙的方法，在尽可能少的文字中保留尽可能多的关于情节、人物和背景的细节。）可知，提到写微型小说的总体技巧是找到一种巧妙的方法。结合选项C项Writingflashfictiontakesskill.（写短篇小说需要技巧。）和下文意思紧密连接，从而引出下文，符合语境，故选C项。【17题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Whenplanningaflashfictionstoryyoufirstneedtodecidewhataretheimportantpartsofthestorythatthereaderjustcannotmiss.Thismightbeafewmomentsfromthebeginning,middleandend.Onceyouhavethese,thenanyextradetailcaneitherbecutawayoraddedin—ifitmakesthestorybetterandthewordlimitallows.”（在构思一个短篇小说故事时，你首先需要确定故事中哪些重要的部分是读者不能错过的，这可能是从开头、中间到结尾的几个时刻。一旦你有了这些，那么任何额外的细节都可以被删减或添加——如果它能让故事变得更好，并且字数限制允许的话。）可知，主要讲的是写微型小说的技巧之一：规划。结合选项B项Plancarefullybeforewriting（写作前仔细计划）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Youcantakeoutlongdescriptionsofyourcharactersandreplacethemwiththeoccasionaladverbtohelpthereaderunderstandthecharacters’movementsandbehaviour.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs.”（你可以去掉对人物的冗长描述，用偶尔的副词代替，帮助读者理解人物的动作和行为。副词是用来描述动词的词。）可知，讲的是副词修饰动词这一功能，由此可知，紧接着就应该介绍动词的功能。结合选项E项Verbsarewordsthatdescribephysicalormentalactionsandstatesofbeing.（动词是描述身体或精神活动和存在状态的词汇。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Clausesadddetailtosentenceswithoutaddingtoomanywords.”（从句在不增加过多单词的情况下增加了句子的细节。）以及下文“Thisisasectionofasentencestartingwithwhich,who,when,where,etc.”（这是句子的一部分，以which,who,when,where等开头。）可知，该段主要讲的是使用从句给小说增色的这一技巧。结合选项D项Youcouldusearelativeclause.（你可以用关系从句。）和该段主旨意思一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。【20题详解】根据该段标题“bineyoursentences”（组合句子）以及下文“Forexample:Marywasupsetshehadschoolandtookhershoesoff.SheslumpedonthesofaandflickedontheTV.Itwasgoingtobealongdayandshewasnervousaboutmeetingthenewheadteacher.Thisbees;MaryslumpedinfrontoftheTV,tookoffhershoesanddecidedshewastoonervousforschool.”（例如:玛丽因为要上学而心烦意乱，于是把鞋子脱了。她瘫倒在沙发上，打开电视。这将是漫长的一天，她对见到新校长感到紧张。这就变成了；玛丽瘫坐在电视机前，脱下鞋子，觉得自己太紧张了，不适合上学。）可知，这一段落主要介绍了写微型小说之整合句子的技巧。结合选项F项Trydoingthisbypickingafewthingsandputtingthemintoashortersentence.（试着选择一些东西，把它们放在一个更短的句子里。）就是在介绍如何整合句子，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AloneButNotLonelyIwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AfterIpaidandfilledmyplasticcupwithwater,Iwalkedtofinda____21____.AsIsatdown,I____22____thatatthetablenexttome,therewasanoldermaneatinghissoupalone.Thechairinfrontofhimwasempty;hewasn’t____23____theseat.Hewasgenuinelyeatingallalone.Asthisfactsettledin,afeelingofsadnessbeganto____24____me.Washelonely?Didhewantsomeonetokeephimpany?Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeIdfeltsadwhenInoticedsomeoneeatingalone.Idon’tlikebeingaloneverymuch.____25____,Idon’tlikeseeingpeopleeatalone.Iautomatically____26____they’relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisthe____27____.Modernsocietyhas____28____tothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Butisitpossiblewejustdon’twantto____29____lonely?Forme,it’seasytofeelpressuredtobealone____30____seeeveryoneelsearoundme____31____byafriend.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeel____32____aboutourselves.Butthat’snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingaloneandweshouldn’tbe____33____toeataloneifthat’swhatwewanttodo.Ultimately,ifseeingsomeoneeatingalone,I’llbearinmindthatmaybetheyjustwanta____34____fromtheworld,ormaybetheypreferitthatway.It’simportanttorealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn’talways____35____they’relonely.21.A.spot B.mat C.seat D.man22.A.suspected B.noticed C.assessed D.predicted23.A.finding B.booking C.taking D.saving24.A.callfor B.turndown C.washover D.appealto25.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyhow D.Nevertheless26.A.appreciate B.insist C.advocate D.assume27.A.norm B.sacrifice C.bonus D.dilemma28.A.extended B.evolved C.fallen D.pared29.A.sound B.turn C.appear D.prove30.A.when B.although C.unless D.until31.A.disturbed B.acpanied C.tracked D.envied32.A.lonelier B.worse C.calmer D.better33.A.thrilled B.afraid C.inspired D.pleased34.A.wonder B.promise C.favor D.break35.A.announce B.stress C.mean D.reveal【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者看到一个老人单独吃饭，开始反思单独一个人并不意味着孤独，我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。重要的是要意识到，看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，把我的塑料杯装满水后，我走着找了个座位。A.spot地点；B.mat地垫；C.seat座位；D.man人。根据后文“AsIsatdown”指作者在找座位。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我注意到邻桌有一位老人在独自喝汤。A.suspected怀疑；B.noti