02浙江宁波卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷02浙江宁波卷（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedpackinguptheirinstruments.BeforeIcouldputmytrumpetintothecase,amusicstandfellandhitrighton___1___.“Ohno!”Iyelled.Jimmypickedupthetrumpetand___2___it.“Well,italreadyhasmanydents.Onemorewon’t___3___.”“Butit’smygrandpa’s.”Isaid.“He’singoverthisweekend.He___4___askedmetoplayforhim.I’msurehe’lldoitthistime.”“Maybehewon’tnoticethedent,”Bensaid.ButwhatifGrandpadidseeit?___5___wasIgoingtotellhimaboutit?Alotof“maybes”wereallIcould____6____onthebushome.MaybeIcouldpretendIdidn’tknowaboutit.Nah,Ididn’tlike___7___.MaybeIcouldgetmybabybrotherJacetotakeallofGrandpa’sattention.WhenSaturdayfinallyarrived,Istillhadn’tfoundoutwhattodo.Afterdinner,Grandpasaid,“Kevin,howaboutsome___8___?”“Um...”IlookedaroundforJace,butMomwasgivinghimabath,___9___Ihadtotakeoutthetrumpet.Iplayed“OdetoJoy,”“YankeeDoodle”...“Ithinkyou’re___10___thanIwasatyourage.”“Grandpasaid.”Anyothertime,Grandpa’spraisewouldhavemademefeelgreat.Butnotthistime.“I’msorryaboutthedent,”Iblurted.Itoldhimwhathadhappened___11___?Tomysurprise,hesmiledandsaid,“Instrumentsbeepartofyouwhenyouplaythemalot.___12___canalwaysprotectthem.Theimportantthineisthatyoutoldme”“You’renot___13___?”Iasked.Grandpapointedtotheolddentsonthetrumpet.“Thisis___14___anaccidentalbump.Andgotthiswhenitfellontotheground.”“SoI’mnottheonlyclumsyoneinthefamily?”Isaid.Grandpalaughed.“Everydentcantella___15___.Ifyoustickwithit,somedayyou’llhaveatrumpetfullofyourownstories.”“Thankyou,Grandpa.”Iliftedthetrumpetandfilledtheroomwithhappysound.1．A．it B．me C．him D．them2．A．played B．repaired C．borrowed D．checked3．A．help B．finish C．follow D．matter4．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes5．A．How B．Why C．Who D．Where6．A．dependon B．writedown C．dealwith D．thinkabout7．A．lying B．learning C．talking D．questioning8．A．news B．music C．movies D．speeches9．A．so B．or C．if D．for10．A．braver B．better C．crazier D．luckier11．A．tiredly B．carelessly C．nervously D．disappointedly12．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody13．A．mad B．bored C．scared D．curious14．A．as B．from C．besides D．against15．A．joke B．tale C．difference D．problem二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包装）,there’sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√Pet

Thisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]

Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A．PET B．HDPE C．LDPE D．PS17．WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A．Milkbottles. B．Hotdrinkwhitecups.C．Drinkingwaterbottles. D．Takeawayfoodpackaging.18．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Tointroducetypesofplastic. B．Todisplayreusableitems.C．Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D．Toremendshoppingbags.B①Animalbehavior（行为）isaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffaloformeat.Thesedifferenceseinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon’talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybeepeople’sfavoritefood.③InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants;camels;andotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons（信鸽）havebeenusedtosendmessages.④Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits’（利益）fromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.⑤AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimals,aroundusisinourbestinterest.19．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.B．Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.C．Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.D．Whathumansshoulddowhenmunicatingwithanimals.20．Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraphlprobablymeans________.A．neighbours B．friends C．children D．enemies21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.B．Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C．Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.D．Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.22．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．CIstheresomethinginyourmunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou’rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourmunity.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople’scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You’realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!23．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．kids. B．parents. C．teachers D．neighbors24．Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto________.A．walkdogs B．teachpupilsmath C．talkwiththeold D．cleanupthepark25．ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat________.A．collectingthingshasalotoffun B．cleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoiceC．theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp D．anythingcanbeeavolunteerjob26．Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterisfullof________whenwritingthispassage.A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worriesDWangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.The41yearoldWangbecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronaut（女航天员）toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobeeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.ThehardestpartisthehighGtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine,Wangwouldbeeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton（按钮）”,saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tstandit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreametruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission（任务）.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages（优势）.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlongtermmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebeingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.27．Wang’swordsmean_________inParagraph2.A．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B．Onlymencangotospacestationintheworld.C．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.D．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.28．Theunderlinedword“adapt”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．合适 B．改编 C．适应 D．接受29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreametrue.D．WangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehighGtraining.30．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.

c.Moreproblemsolvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd阅读匹配（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，将图片与对应的文字匹配，其中有一幅图是多余的。HowtoStayAwakeDuringSchoolIfyoustayuplateforstudy,sometimesitisdifficultforyoutostayawakeinclass.Tokeepyourselfawake,thefollowingtipsmighthelpyou.____31____Askandanswerquestions.Thiswillhelpifyou’retiredbecausetalkingwillkeepyouhaveaclearhead.Itmightbemorehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoaskoransweratleast3questionseachclass.____32____Sitbysomeonewhodoesn’thaveproblemsstayingawakeinclass.Beforeclassstarts,askthemiftheycanpushyouormoveyourchairifyoustarttofallasleep.____33____etoclasswithabottleofcoldwater.Notonlywillyoubethirsty,butyou’llalsogetalittleenergyfromthechill(寒冷)everytimeyoutakeadrink.Thiswillhelpyouavoidfeelingconfusedandtired.____34____Gettingenoughsleepisthebestwaytomakesureyoustayawakeinclass.Formoststudents,enoughsleepcanhelpgetthemthroughtheday,butyoumightneedmoredependingonyourenergylevels.____35____Stayinggoodposturecankeepyouawake.Youcanstretch(伸展)alittleinyourchairtohelpyoufeelrefreshed.Startbyrollingyouraims,shoulders,andneck.ABCDEF试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36．AllChinesepeoplethink________（高度地）ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievements.37．Asweallknow,China’sdeepseaexplorationhasalready________（进入）anewperiod.38．Nowmanystudentsare________(狂热的)aboutthemoviestarsthanbefore.39．Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystill__________(礼貌地)askthemtostay.40．Tonyoften________(借)mydictionary,butheneverrememberstoreturnittome.41．Thehotel________(提供)uswithgoodservice.42．Marygave________(出生)toahealthyboylastweek.43．Iremembertryingmybesttomeetthe_____(标准)ofastrictteacher.44．It’sunbelievabletoseethedog_____(活着)aftertheseriousaccident.45．I’mlookingforagiftformymother’s________(第四十个)birthday.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。say

if

lift

green

expressThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Lichun,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb.4th.“Li”means“start”,theEnglish___46___of“Lichun”isStartofSpring.StartofSpring___47___thecurtainofspringslowly.Afterthat,everythingturns___48___anddaytimebeeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer.TherearemanycustomsaroundtheStartofSpring.InChina,itis___49___thataneggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,SpringEquinox(春分)dayandAutumnEquinoxday.Itisbelievedthat___50___someonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis“SuperRice”,diedofillnessattheageof91____51____May22th,2021.YuanLongping____52____(be)borninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgivenmostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(杂交水稻)hedeveloped____53____(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.Hisachievementsweresogreat____54____hewascalled“TheFatherofHybridRice”andwonWorldFoodPrize.Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent____55____(much)timeinthefarmfieldthaninhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants____56____(close)andthinkingofwaystoimprovethem,