专题13完形填空（15空）-2024年中考英语真题题源解密

专题13完形填空（15空）完形填空综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，考查重点包括阅读理解能力和语言应用能力，重点考查学生对语篇的整体理解。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高完形填空题的解题能力，以帮助同学们高效复习。（2023·江苏淮安）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso1thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone2thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged3Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.4mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit5.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas6.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI7thistohappen,sheandIwouldbeeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.8knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister9infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame10.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.11,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent12.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI13mysister’sabilities?14filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot15towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原谅)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtoloveherpletely.1．A．worried B．shy C．proud D．cool2．A．inall B．inplace C．inpublic D．infear3．A．whether B．why C．when D．how4．A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though5．A．fast B．alone C．slowly D．heavily6．A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed7．A．expected B．advised C．forced D．allowed8．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody9．A．appeared B．cheered C．practised D．returned10．A．strange B．interesting C．careful D．impatient11．A．Finally B．First C．Moreover D．Otherwise12．A．badly B．rapidly C．suddenly D．smoothly13．A．prove B．notice C．doubt D．accept14．A．Warmth B．Sadness C．Shame D．Joy15．A．able B．willing C．afraid D．lucky【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．D8．B9．A10．D11．A12．D13．C14．C15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者害羞的姐姐要在学校演出，作者刚开始害怕丢人不想去，但是姐姐坚持让作者去，当作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，为自己刚开始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并没有怪作者，而是原谅了作者。1．句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直视别人的眼睛。worried担心的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；cool酷的。根据“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故选B。2．句意：所以我从来没有在公共场合告诉任何人她是我的姐姐。inall总共；inplace准备就绪；inpublic公共地；infear害怕地。根据“thatshewasmysister”可知没有在公共场合说她是我姐姐。故选C。3．句意：这改变了我对她的看法。whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“Iviewedher”可知是如何看她。故选D。4．句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一个没有团队的人。since因为；if如果；unless除非；though虽然。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。5．句意：所以她不得不一个人做。fast快；alone独自；slowly慢地；heavily重重地。根据“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知她没有组，所以她自己一个人做。故选B。6．句意：听到这个，我很惊讶。satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知听到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，应该是很惊讶。故选C。7．句意：我很清楚，如果我允许这种情况发生，她和我会成为一个笑话。expected期待；advised建议；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“thistohappen”可知是允许这种事情发生，故选D。8．句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知没有说过她是自己的姐姐，所以没有人知道。故选B。9．句意：我姐姐出现在我们面前。appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned归还。根据“infrontofus”可知是出现在我们面前。故选A。10．句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful认真的；impatient不耐心的。根据“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐开始花了一分钟时间，周围人都变得不耐烦了。故选D。11．句意：最后，我姐姐开始唱歌了。finally终于；first第一；moreover而且；otherwise否则。根据“mysisterstartedtosing”可知最后终于开始唱歌了。故选A。12．句意：她的演出进行得很顺利。badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地。根据“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知她的演出很顺利，所以赢得了所有学生和老师的赞扬。故选D。13．句意：我怎么能怀疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove证明；notice注意；doubt怀疑；accept接受。根据“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong”可知意识到了自己的错误，不该怀疑自己的姐姐。故选C。14．句意：当我听着这首歌的时候，我的心充满了羞愧。warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧；joy高兴。根据语境可知，作者刚开始怀疑姐姐，应该感到羞愧。故选C。15．句意：虽然她知道我不愿意看她的节目，但她还是原谅了我。able能的；willing乐意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“towatchhershow”以及前文可知作者刚开始是不愿意来看她的演出。故选B。（2023·江苏盐城）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew16.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery17andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)18toremovemykidney(肾脏).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned19andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe20,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe21takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.22year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She23theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis24Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen25youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe26,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe27you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed28.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto29.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan30howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.16．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours17．A．interested B．stressed C．surprised D．touched18．A．ability B．right C．chance D．operation19．A．leave B．change C．continue D．start20．A．car B．exam C．accident D．medicine21．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t22．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange D．mon23．A．wentbackinto B．lookedbackinto C．lookedoutof D．wentoutof24．A．how B．why C．when D．where25．A．protecting B．satisfying C．worrying D．relaxing26．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital D．school27．A．work B．life C．trip D．gift28．A．calm B．silent C．alive D．alone29．A．play B．study C．sleep D．exercise30．A．copy B．control C．explain D．express【答案】16．D17．C18．D19．A20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文讲述了丈夫与妻子对即将过去的一年的不同的看法，由此告诉我们：生活中的一些事情，我们无法控制，但是我们可以控制自己对事物的看法，要乐观向上的生活。16．句意：我很高兴这一年还有几个小时就要结束了。months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据“ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroom”以及“andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知，在除夕夜应该是还有几个小时就过新年了，过去的一年就要结束了，故选D。17．句意：男人非常惊讶。interested感兴趣的；stressed紧张的，焦虑的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的。根据“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.”可知，妻子不懂丈夫说的话，丈夫感到惊讶，故选C。18．句意：首先，我做了一个肾脏切除手术。ability能力；right权力；chance机会；operation手术。根据“toremovemykidney(肾脏)”可知，男子做了手术，故选D。19．句意：上个月，我离职了，被告知要给更年轻的人让位。leave离开；change改变；continue继续；start开始。根据“Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.”可知，此处是说“离开了工作岗位”，故选A。20．句意：你肯定没有忘记那场事故。car汽车；exam考试；accident事故；medicine药。根据“whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks”可知，此处指的是“事故”，故选C。21．句意：这意味着他不能参加考试，进入医学院。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.”可知，住院了不能参加考试，故选A。22．句意：糟糕的一年！Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；mon普通的。根据上文的描述可知，这一年过得很糟糕，故选B。23．句意：她走出房间。wentbackinto重新进入；lookedbackinto回顾，回忆过去；lookedoutof从……朝外看；wentoutof走出。根据“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知，妻子走出了房间，故选D。24．句意：好吧，我听到你说的了，但我就是这么看的。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解释可知，此处是妻子说明自己是如何看待这些事情的，故选A。25．句意：你的肾脏多年来一直让你担心。protecting保护；satisfying满意；worrying担心；relaxing放松。根据“youwon’thavethatpaineveragain.”可知，男子的肾脏多年来一直让他担忧，故选C。26．句意：现在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的时间在花园里，更好地照顾你的花。garden花园；kitchen厨房；hospital医院；school学校。根据“takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，花应该是长在花园里，故选A。27．句意：这就是你一直想要的生活。work工作；life生活；trip旅行；gift礼物。根据“youdon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe...takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，这是丈夫想要的生活，故选B。28．句意：虽然汽车被毁了，但我们的儿子还活着。calm镇静的；silent沉默的；alive活着的；alone独自。根据“Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed...”可知，事故导致汽车毁了，但是儿子还活着，故选C。29．句意：他明年的考试会考得更好，因为他有更多的时间学习。play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼。根据“He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto...”可知，有更多的时间学习，所以明年会考得更好，故选B。30．句意：我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以表达我们如何看待它们。copy复制；control控制；explain解释；express表达。根据“Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan...howwelookatthem.”可知，不能控制一些事情的发生，但是可以表达看待它的方式，故选D。（2023·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike31tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade32.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan.Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.”Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan.“What’s‘never’?”sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto33theEnglishword.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or34.”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…”“Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea35timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn’task.Herememberedthe36he’ddrawnintheair.Jatto’smotherwhistled.Tamtam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould37cowmilkairashismothermilkedher.Tamtam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe38.“Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?”“IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not39.Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere40canhearthem.”Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat41Italk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.“Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped42.Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.”“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid.Hismother43.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem44.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”“Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop45stories.”Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.31．A．talking B．reading C．replying D．listening32．A．mistakes B．jokes C．efforts D．noises33．A．speak B．pronounce C．organize D．explain34．A．thedaybefore B．thelastday C．thedayafter D．inthefuture35．A．good B．free C．busy D．bad36．A．nuts B．bottles C．circles D．cows37．A．see B．smell C．feel D．hear38．A．milk B．cow C．story D．food39．A．alone B．aloud C．kindly D．directly40．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody41．A．before B．while C．after D．until42．A．saying B．eating C．singing D．chatting43．A．shouted B．cried C．praised D．laughed44．A．easier B．slower C．heavier D．shorter45．A．practicing B．telling C．sharing D．writing【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．C35．A36．C37．B38．D39．B40．A41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C【导语】本文主要讲Jatto不明白妈妈为什么听不懂英语还让自己大声读给她听，通过交流，他明白了妈妈只是想在干活的时候听到他的声音，他们约定永不停止分享故事。31．句意：Jatto并不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。talking谈话；reading读书；replying回答；listening听。根据“Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.”可知不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。故选B。32．句意：他妈妈甚至没有意识到他犯了错误。mistakes错误；jokes笑话；efforts努力；noises噪音。根据“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou”可知犯了很多错误，妈妈没有意识到。故选A。33．句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解释这个英文单词。speak说；pronounce发音；organize组织；explain解释。根据“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知向妈妈解释never的意思。故选D。34．句意：这意味着我今天、明天、后天都不会停止阅读。thedaybefore在前一天；thelastday最后一天；thedayafter后天；inthefuture在未来。根据“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知此处讲今天、明天、后天。故选C。35．句意：现在是吃点（坚果）的好时机。good好的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的。根据“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”可知看起来很美味，是吃点坚果的好时机。故选A。36．句意：他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。nuts坚果；bottles瓶子；circles圆圈；cows奶牛。根据“Hedrewcirclesintheair.”可知在空中画圆圈。故选C。37．句意：妈妈给她挤奶时，Jatto能闻到牛奶的味道。see看到；smell闻到；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“cowmilkair”可知闻到牛奶的味道。故选B。38．句意：贾托需要把注意力从食物上移开。milk牛奶；cow奶牛；story故事；food食物。根据“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”及“Jattocould...cowmilkairashismothermilkedher.Tamtam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.”可知总是关注食物，要把注意力从食物上移开。故选D。39．句意：“我可以在脑子里练习英语，”他低声说。alone独自；aloud大声；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根据“hesaid”可知此处修饰said，表示说话的声音不大。故选B。40．句意：我们大声地和别人分享我们的故事，而不是在没有人能听到的脑海里。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“notinourheadswhere...canhearthem”可知脑海里的故事，没人能听到。故选A。41．句意：我说话的时候你可以吃东西。before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“Heateasshestarted.”可知妈妈说话时Jatto可以吃东西，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。42．句意：“你从来不给我讲故事，”当他们停止唱歌时，他说。saying说；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根据“Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.”可知此处表示停止唱歌。故选C。43．句意：他的妈妈笑了。shouted大喊；cried哭；praised表扬；laughed笑。根据“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”可知即使有错误，妈妈也喜欢听，她应是笑了。故选D。44．句意：它使工作看起来更容易。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的。根据“Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.”可知妈妈的故事似乎使装坚果的工作更容易了。故选A。45．句意：让我们永远不要停止分享故事。practicing练习；telling告诉；sharing分享；writing写。根据“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”及“AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.”可知此处指分享故事。故选C。（2023·江苏徐州）Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea46.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Fortyfive.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyonetoonetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My47?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But48?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most49andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they50.WhenItalkaboutsomething51,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis52andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.53twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis54inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey55wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.56youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,57whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI58themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my59ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their60languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!46．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher47．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice48．A．where B．when C．how D．why49．A．lookdown B．lookup C．lookback D．lookthrough50．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper51．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny52．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．amazed53．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If54．A．keepingintouch B．payingattention C．takingamessage D．gettingalong55．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never56．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May57．A．and B．but C．so D．or58．A．encourage B．allow C．wish D．remind59．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan60．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．B50．C51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．A57．B58．D59．C60．A【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。46．句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。47．句意：我的答案？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。48．句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。49．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。50．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“WhenItellajoke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。51．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“theyareataloss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。52．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。53．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。54．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong与……相处。根据“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。55．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。56．句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。57．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。58．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。59．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。60．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。（2023·江苏泰州）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85yearoldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis61.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey62doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.

Andshe63himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas64.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58yearoldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe65,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting66inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda67.Asontookhismother,oldand68,toarestaurantfordinner.

Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood69,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.

Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas70.Whenthemother71eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere72them.

Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked73topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand74toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce75forusisourduty.

Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.61．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher62．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t63．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches64．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．mon65．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited66．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely67．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth68．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak69．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere70．A．nervous B．calm C．angry D．amazed71．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued72．A．weling B．watching C．greeting D．teaching73．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly74．A．money B．hope C．room D．advice75．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid【答案】61．C62．B63．C64．C65．A66．B67．C68．D69．A70．B71．C72．B73．D74．B75．A【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。61．句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。62．句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。63．句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。64．句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；mon共同的。根据“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。65．句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。66．句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。67．句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。68．句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。69．句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。70．句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。71．句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；continued继续。根据“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。72．句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。weling欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。73．句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。74．句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。75．句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。完形填空1.考查原则：（1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。（2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。2、设题原则：（1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3.（2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。3.答题误区：误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。误区3:语法知识运用不准确做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。误区4:凭主观想象选择答案应站在作者的立场上去做题。误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe76asawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel77.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe78inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreally79.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery80andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere81todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,82parentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbevery83.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto84.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn85difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands86theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher87.Schoolrulescanhelpstudents88theirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey89andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandoutof90.76．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples77．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good78．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students79．A．hard B．easy C．lucky D．hopeless80．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful81．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched82．A．themore B．thefewer C．more D．fewer83．A．difficult B．important C．popular D．suitable84．A．eout B．falldown C．moveon D．passby85．A．about B．from C．except D．without86．A．because B．though C．before D．unless87．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely88．A．dependon B．relyto C．preparefor D．turnout89．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup D．dressup90．A．order B．date C．breath D．danger【答案】76．A77．B78．D79．A80．C81．A82．A83．B84．B85．D86．C8