广东省深圳市普通高中学校高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题03

2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题03第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；wasB．hasbeen；beeC．is；becameD．hasbeen；became2.________carefully,themixturewasbitter.A．TastedB．TastingC．TasteD．Totaste3.Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．attendedB．hadattendedC．attendingD．haveattended4．________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfrompain.A．GivenB．TogiveC．GivingD．Havinggiven5．He'ssmiling；________doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A．itB．heC．thereD．that6．Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhaveto________withfish.A．doB．goC．eatD．deal7．IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethat,he'll________soonerorlater.A．giveoutB．keepoutC．holdoutD．wearout8．Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．tokillB．toshareC．killingD．sharing9．Whowouldyourather________youtomorrow?A．hadhelpedB．helpC．tohelpD．helped10．I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．whoB．whichC．whereD．that11．Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomoreB．notmoreC．nomuchD．notmuch12．Thefirstpart,itseems,________betterwrittenthantheotherparts.A．beingB．tobeC．isD．不填13．Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A．not；notB．no；noC．not；noD．no；not14．You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A．can'tB．shouldC．mustD．needn't15．Doyouhaveanydifficulty________？A．togetridofB．gettingridofC．gotridofD．getridof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasrebelliousontheoutside,___16_____ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto____17_____.OnceIlefthometohitchhiketoCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t___18___,andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticular___19____megratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferentnotsooutwardlysureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas__20____withus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmy___21___seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe___22___ifIweren’tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat___23____Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould___24___me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__25____,butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy___26___.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy___27_____,andtheyweremanyIwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.Ibecameasearcher,___28____whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My___29___ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresistpressureto___30____inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andI___31___whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore___32___thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofus___33____auniqueplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So_34____aboutbeingreplaced.You____35___be.16.A.andB.butC.asD.for17.A.leaveB.replaceC.receiveD.like18.A.easyB.hardC.funD.long19.A.madeB.keptC.leftD.forced20.A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.travelling21.A.familyB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors22.A.lovedB.mentionedC.caredD.missed23.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.unless24.A.scoldB.pareC.replaceD.match25.A.qualitiesB.girlsC.peopleD.times26.A.characterB.roleC.taskD.form27.A.faultsB.advantagesC.mannersD.pities28.A.lookingB.lookingbackC.seekingoutD.givingup29.A.pictureB.viewC.senseD.idea30.A.thinkB.learnC.changeD.act31.A.hatedB.celebratedC.wishedD.expected32.A.sureB.doubtfulC.happyD.lonely33.A.takesB.catchesC.seizesD.holds34.A.talkB.forgetC.careD.argue35.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）AIt’sinterestingthattechnologyoftenworksasaservantforus,yetfrequentlywebeeaservanttoit.Emailisausefultoolbutmanyfeelcontrolledbythisnewtool.Theaveragebusinesspersonisgettingabout80emailsperdayandmanyfeelthatabout80%ofthemessagesintheirboxareoflittleornovalue.So,Ihavefoursuggestionstohelpyoutobeebetterat“ErasingEmail”1.getoffthelists.Thebestwaytodealwithaproblemistoneverhaveit.Ifyouarereceivingalotofunwantedemails,asktoberemovedfromthevariouslists.Thiswouldincludeyourinclusioninunwantedlists.2.“unlistedaddress”.Justasyoukeepanunlistedtelephonenumberthatyoushareonlywiththosewhomyouwanttohavedirectaccessto,youmightwanttogetaseparateemailaddressonlyfortheimportantmunicationsyouwishtoreceive.3.checkitonceortwiceperday.ManyIspeakwitharebeingchainedtotheiremailserver,monitoringiningemailcontinuously.Maybethisisbecauseemailcreatesitsownsenseofurgency,butmostofthemunicationsarenotallthaturgent.Irespondtothemacoupleoftimesperday.4.dealwithit.Asyouopeneachemail,dooneofthefollowing:a.ifitrequiresaquickresponse,respondtoitanddeleteit.b.ifitrequiresaresponsebutisnotthebestuseofyourtime,trytofindsomeoneelsetodoit.c.ifitisgoingtotakeanyseriousamountoftimetorespond,scheduleitforactioninyourdayplannerandthendownloadthemessage,saveit,orprintitoutforfutureaction.Ipersonallyreceiveabout250emailsperdayandbypractisingthesuggestionsabove,Icanhandlethatvolumeinaboutanhour,takingadvantageofthisfantastictoolbutnotbeingcontrolledbyittomakesureI’mdoingmoreimportanttasksinmyday.36.Ifyougetunwantedemails,thebestyoucandoisto_______.A.makealistofthemB.putthemintounwantedlistsC.sendthemtoaspecialaddressD.asktobedeletedfromdifferentlists37.Fortheimportantmunications,thewritersuggeststhatyou______.A.haveadirectaccessforthemB.haveseveralemailserversforthemC.getaseparateemailaddressforthemD.getanunlistedphonenumberforthem38.Toavoidbeingchainedbytheiningemails,whatyoucandoisto______.A.respondurgentonesonlyB.replytoallofthematthesametimeC.handlethemacoupleoftimesdailyD.keepreplyingtoemailsalldaylong39.Todealwithanemailyouget,youcandothefollowingexcept_______.A.respondingrightawayifit’surgentB.downloadingeveryemailbeforeyoureplyC.schedulingitforlaterreplyifittakesmuchtimeD.askingsomeoneelsetoreplytoitifit’snotatyourconvenienceBInBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,DCestimatethatinthecurrentfirstyearclassof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.Mr.Deaconsaysthemostmonreasonfortakingagapyearistohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinernationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital..Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgapyearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.”Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.Ofcouse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinerestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygapyearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takeagapyearfirst.B.MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff.C.ItislikelythattakingagapyearisbeingpopularinAmerica.D.Americansholddifferentopinionstowardsstudentstakingagapyear.41.Howmanyreasonsforstudents’takingagapyeararementionedinpassage?A.2B.3C.4D.542.Theesssay“timeoutorburnoutforthenextgeneration”suggeststhat________.A.everystudentmusttakeagapyearbeforeapplyingforafamousuniversityB.somefamousuniversitiesencouagestudentstogainmorelifeexperiencesC.takingagapyearcanmakestudentsfreefromlifelearningD.thestressofstudiesdoesharmtothestudents’health.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.CharlesDeacondoesn’tsupporttheideaofthestudents’takingagapyearB.Booksandmediahavecontributedtothestudents’inerestinschoollearningC.Parentsmightdisagreewiththeprogram,concernedabouttheirchildren’sfuture.D.Expertsagreetakingayearoffwillbenefitthestudentsemotionallyandphysically.CMoresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditioanalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving(兴盛)。AsSkolnicknotes,AmericansaremarryingpeoplerelativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awifeandtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’spreviousmarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalltheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses.Thus,onecanfindtheverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswithfulltimechildrenfromthepresentmarriageandparttimechildrenfromformermarriages.Thesearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothers,andhalfsisters.Itisnotalltheunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thereareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,onethingremainsconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.44.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat________.A.moreofAmericans,asparedwithEroupeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerate.B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeansC.therearemoremarriedcouplesinUSAthaninEuropeD.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebeesociallyacceptable.C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.46.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies_______.A.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchangedB.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriageC.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriageD.marriageisstillenjoyedbyallAmericans.DTrappedonthe37thFloorMelindaSkaarwasn’texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirstInternetbankofCalifornia.By10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting.Thereisafire!Getoutofthere.Skaardidn’tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeantthattheywerepletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldetorescuethem.Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everythingtheythrewatjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfeltweakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldbeturning29.butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossiblethegiftoflife.47.WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowherewerestoppedbythefire?A.Theycalledtheirfamilies.B.Theywaitedwheretheywere.C.Theytriedtorundownthestairs.D.Theyrushedbackandshutthedoor.48.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageisto__________.A.introduceSkaarB.getthereader’sattentionC.explainthecauseoftheeventD.tellthebackgroundinformation49.ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept_________.A.calling911forhelpB.breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshairC.crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanairD.shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacket50.WhatcanweconcludefromSkaar’sactioninthefire?A.SheisclevererthanOksas.B.Shewastrainedasafirefighter.C.Sheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger.D.Shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire..ESomeexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisto"die"．Theyseeadayinthenottoodistantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtobeerottenironandsteelrubbish．51Theythinkthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelinthenearfuture．52Itshouldbeesmaller,safer,andmoremoneysaving,andshouldnotbepoweredbythepetrolengine．Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollutionfreethanpresenttypes．Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficjam．53Whentheautoentersthefreewaysystem,aretractablearm,whichcanbemovedinwardsorbackwards,willdropfromtheautoandtoucharailthatissimilartothesubwaytrainselectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralputer．54Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem．Theputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthefreeway．_55_Itisguessedthatanautomatedfreewaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,paredwiththe1．500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresentdayfreeway． A．Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay． B．Theputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements． C．Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedfreewaysystem． D．Expertshavedifferentviewsonwhatroleautoswillplayinthenearfuture． E．Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years, F．Driversinthefreewaysystemcansitbackanddonothingbutcontrolthedirection． G．Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthesoundspeakerthatwillwarn