2025版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群1社会服务与人际沟通主题语境3公益事业与志愿服务教师用书教案

PAGE主题语境(三)公益事业与志愿服务阅读理解A(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·A)TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30a．m.to5：00p．m.andislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i．e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6：42p.m.AltandiVarsity7：37p.m.7：29p.m.CentralVarsity8：52p.m.8：57p.m.FortitudeVarsity9：52p.m.11：02p.m.RomaStreetVarsity12：22a.m.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐火车的相关信息。1．Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617.B．Visittranslink.au.C．Askatthelocalstation.D．Checkthetrainschedule.C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的其次句“Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.”可知想要获得票务信息可以询问当地车站，本题答案为C。]2．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi. B．RomaStreet.C．VarsityLakes. D．B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的其次句“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30a．m.to5：00p．m.andislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.”可知失物招领处位于RomaStreet车站。本题答案为B。]3．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6：42p．m. B．7：29p．m.C．8：57p．m. D．11：02p．m.B[细微环节理解题。依据文中表格的内容可知，从Central到VarsityLakes的列车的动身时间为晚上7：29。]B(2024·天津卷·A)HowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary？Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye­mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading­groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf­hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与以前的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD，甚至玩具和嬉戏；当你须要业务信息时，现代图书馆还能供应印刷、传真和信息服务。4．Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby________.A．sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB．givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC．sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD．makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverseC[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Viasuchnetworks，librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.”可知，依靠这样的网络，图书馆通过运用运输工具彼此共享图书。由此可知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者须要的书到旁边的图书馆分馆让读者受益，故C项正确。]5．AccordingtoParagraph3，whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A．Amagazineandane­book.B．Agameandanoilpainting.C．AmusicCDandakid'stoy.D．ADVDandavideoplayer.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三、四句“YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs，musiconCDs，andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.”可知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志，甚至玩具和嬉戏。故C项正确。]6．AsisdescribedinParagraph4，takingasmallkidtoahalf­hourStoryTimeallows________.A．thekidtolearnanewlanguageB．theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC．thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD．theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsorB[细微环节理解题。依据第四段尾句“Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf­hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.”可知，你可能会发觉，当你宁静地坐在角落里看一本好书时，带着你的孩子看半个小时的故事是一种放松。故B项正确。]7．Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby________.A．providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB．offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC．supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD．arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficialsA[细微环节理解题。依据尾段第三、四句“Inlibrarybooksandcomputers，youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementshared...youneed.”可知，假如你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你供应相关信息和支持服务，故A项正确。]8．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B．Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C．Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D．Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与从前的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD，甚至玩具和嬉戏；当你须要创业信息时，现代图书馆还能供应印刷、传真和信息服务。故C项正确。]C(2024·江苏卷·B)Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast—age­oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes，cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器)．Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2024.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由于移动电话的兴起，公共电话亭曾退出了历史舞台。但是，由于人们的怀旧之情以及公共电话亭在新时代可以发挥的新型作用，公共电话亭再次回来社会。9．Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback________.A．toformabeautifulsightofthecityB．toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC．toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD．tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomyC[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback”和最终一段中的“Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.”可以推断，公共电话亭回来的缘由是它们可以使人们想起某一历史时期，故C项正确。]10．Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A．Theywerenotwell­designed.B．Theyprovidedbadservices.C．Theyhadtooshortahistory.D．Theylosttonewtechnologies.D[推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句中的“thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s，withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards”可知，公共电话亭在20世纪80年头退出历史舞台的缘由是移动电话的兴起，故D项正确。]11．Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof________.A．theirnewappearanceandlowerpricesB．thepushofthelocalorganizationsC．theirchangedrolesandfunctionsD．thebigfundingofthebusinessmenC[细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“laterotherbusinessmen，gottowork，repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem”、第六段中的“thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole”以及第七段中的“openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016”可以推断，公共电话亭受到大家欢迎的主要缘由在于其变更了的作用和功能，故C项正确。]D(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己参与并激励他人参与志愿工作的经验，论述了志愿工作的独特意义。12．WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D．She'sunabletomeetherschedule.C[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”可知，这位家长要求把她当作最终的选择，假如没人情愿做，她再做。由此推知她不情愿参与志愿者活动。另外，第三段其次句中的theunwillingparent也印证了答案。]13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork.B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds.D．Provideadvice.B[词义揣测题。依据画线短语前一句“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”可知，这位家长可能须要一点点劝告。随后作者对这位家进步行了举例劝告：一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担当长曲棍球队的教练。这些例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作，故答案为B。]14．WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B．Sheisproudofherkids.C．She'llworkforanotherseason.D．Shebecomesagoodhelper.D[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails，andcollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway，thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.”可知，这位不情愿的家长在参与了这项活动后，支配用餐时间、发送电子邮件、筹款买赛季末礼物，每件事都支配得很妥当。在这个过程中，她最终成为团队中特别珍贵的一员，这说明这位起先不情愿参与的家长最终成为团队里的一个好帮手。]15．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A．Itgivesherasenseofduty.B．Itmakesherveryhappy.C．Itenableshertoworkhard.D．Itbringshermaterialrewards.B[推理推断题。依据第四段中的最终两句“...servicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知，作者之所以喜爱做志愿工作，是因为这使她很欢乐。]Ⅰ.写出所给单词的汉语意思1．validadj.有效的；合法的2．platformn.月台；平台3．cooperativeadj.合作的4．vehiclen.车辆；运输工具5．loadv.装载6．sponsorv.赞助；帮助7．launchn.投放市场；发行8．agencyn.事务处；专业行政部门9．databasen.数据库10．comebackn.卷土重来11．preservev.爱护12．emergencyn.紧急状况13．advocatev.拥护；提倡14．generatev.赚(钱)15．persuadingn.劝告；劝服16．bloodthirstyadj.喜好看(或听)凶杀与暴力的Ⅱ.依据所给汉语写出英文单词1．guaranteen.保证2．transformv.变更；使改观3．knowledgen.学问4．informv.告知5．variousadj.各种各样的6．volunteerv.&n.志愿；志愿者7．providev.供应8．rewardn.奖赏；酬劳Ⅲ.依据所给提示写出派生单词1．servev.服务→servicen.服务2．additionn.附加(物)→additionaladj.附加的；额外的3．assistv.帮助；帮助→assistancen.帮助；帮助4．originn.起源→originaladj.原先的5．organizev.组织→organizationn.组织6．demandv.要求→demandingadj.要求高的7．responsibleadj.有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；责任心8．motivatev.激励；促使→motivationn.动力Ⅳ.依据所给汉语写出惯用习语1．in_possession_of拥有2．change_for_the_better向着较好的状况转变3．thanks_to由于；多亏4．let_go放开；使自由5．end_up_doing_sth.以做某事告终[即时演练]单句语法填空1．Thewebsiteprovides(provide)studentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.2．Technicalprogresswillputourfirminpossessionofthehomemarket.3．Incaseyouneedmyhelp,Iwillnotbefarawayandwillbeatyourservice(serve)．4．Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.5．YourgeneroushelpandtendercaretransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.6．Thankstomodernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.7．Thestrongerthemotivation(motivate)is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.8．Notallthestudentsare_guaranteed(guarantee)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation.Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1．Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.运作；实行2．Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye­mail,soyoucanpickitup.部门；分支3．ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...组织；主持Ⅱ.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1．Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore...[译文]与如释重负相伴的是一种深刻理解：为什么这些人仍接着回来做更多的志愿服务……2．Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.[译文]从这个意义上来说，我敢确定志愿服务是一种更自私的行为，虽然我不情愿承认这一点。Ⅲ.困难晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1．Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.[分析]本句是主从复合句。其中while引导让步状语从句；主句中find后it为形式宾语，不定式短语togetacopyof...为真正的宾语；whatever引导介词of的宾语从句，whatever在宾语从句中作lookfor的宾语。[译文]虽然图书馆仍旧出借图书，但你会发觉，由于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更简单地得到你要找的图书。2．Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.[分析]本句是主从复合句。主句是theymaybringitin，其后when引导时间状语从句；在if引导的条件状语从句中，and连接了两个并列分句，在前一个分句中，youwant是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词apopularmagazine。[译文]假如不能供应你须要的某种流行杂志，图书馆会保存一份这样的恳求列表，当有足够的人对其感爱好时，他们可能会引进这种杂志。3．LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2024.[分析]本句是主从复合句。acompany...abandoningthem是LoveFone的同位语，其中thatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem是定语从句，修饰先行词acompany，其中repairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem是v.­ing形式作advocates的宾语。[译文]LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是抛弃它们的公司，2024年在伦敦的一个电话亭里开办了一个迷你车间。4．ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...[分析]本句是由and连接的并列复合句，and连接了Imention和Italkabout。and后面的分句中thathiskidsaren'tevenon...是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ateam。[译文]我提到一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，我还谈到一位父亲执教一个球队，而他的孩子甚至都不在其中……1．losevt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；用心致志于；(钟表)慢(1)loseface/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥loseone'sway＝belost迷路loseoneselfinsth./belostinsth.用心致志于某事(be)lostinthought陷入深思(2)lossn.失去；丢失ataloss困惑；不知所措belostintheforest在森林中迷路trytomakeupforthelosttime尽力把失去的时间补回来sufferaheavylossasaresultoftheaccident由于这次事故遭遇了巨大的损失[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Oncelost(lose)onyourwayhome，youshouldremainwhereyouarewaitingforhelp.②Tomsufferedaheavylose(lose)inhisbusiness，asaresultoflackofexperience.③Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.[实力提升]——词汇升级一般表达：Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebythefearanddidn'tknowwhattodo.高级表达：Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebythefearandwasat_a_losswhattodo.2．interestvt.使感爱好n．爱好；利益；利息(1)have/show/take(an)interestin对……感爱好loseinterestin对……失去爱好developone'sinterestin培育某人某方面的爱好withinterest有爱好地；兴致勃勃地intheinterestof为/符合……的利益placesofinterest名胜(2)interestingadj.引起爱好的，好玩的interestedadj.感爱好的be/getinterestedin对……感爱好beinterestedintraditionalChineseculture对中国传统文化感爱好haveaninterestinhisstampcollection他对集邮感爱好developourinterestinEnglishlearning培育我们在英语学习方面的爱好[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavefoundthejobquiteinteresting(interest)．②Thegovernmentshouldavoiddoinganythingthatisnotintheinterestofthepublic.③Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminterested(interest)inhislectures.[实力提升]——一句多译我对文学书感爱好，尤其是闻名作家的作品。①Iam_interested_inliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.(interestedadj.)②Ihave_an_interest_inliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.(interestn．)③What_interests_meareliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.(interestv．)3．accommodatev.容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应(1)accommodatesb.forthenight留宿某人accommodatesth.tosth.使……适合/迎合……accommodatesb.withsth.向某人供应某物accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)accommodationn.居处；膳宿make/provideaccommodationfor为……供应膳宿accommodatehimselftonewcircumstances他适应新环境beflexibleenoughtoaccommodatechangesinthemarket敏捷得足以应对市场变更accommodatethefirmwithaloan为这家公司供应贷款[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.②Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwasprovideaccommodation(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.③Ittookhimawhiletoaccommodatehiseyestothedarkness.[实力提升]——完成句子我们应当使自己不断适应这种新的学习氛围。Weshouldaccommodate_ourselves_tothenewlearningatmosphere.4．adaptv．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写(1)adaptto适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应(2)adapt...from...依据……改编……adapt...for...改编……为……之用(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本betteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety更好地适应社会的发展和变更bespeciallyadaptedforthedisabled特地为残疾人改造的adaptableworkerswhoarewillingtolearnnewskills适应实力强的工人情愿学习新的技能[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.②Childrenarehighlyadaptable(adapt)—theyjustneedtimetoreadjust.③Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.[实力提升]——完成句子对于你们这些新生来说，如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。Toallofyou,freshstudents,how_to_adapt_(yourselves)_to_the_new_environmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.5．adoptvt.接受；接受；收养(1)adoptanidea/aplan接受看法/支配adoptmeasures实行措施(2)adoptedadj.领养的adoptionn.接受；收养adoptanewteachingmethod接受一种新的教学方法adoptapositiveattitude实行主动的看法adoptdifferentapproachestosolvingtheproblem接受不同的方式解决这个难题[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Afteradopting(adopt)myteacher'sadvice,Ihavemaderapidprogressinmypronunciation.②Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?③Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.[实力提升]——完成句子我的确珍视这个受教化的机会，总是把这个箴言作为警示。IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadopt_the_motto_toserveasareminder.6．breathevi.呼吸(1)breathein/out吸入/呼出breathedeeply深呼吸(2)breathn.呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气bedifficulttobreathe呼吸起来很困难breathethefreshairatthesametime同时呼吸簇新空气theyheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal他们屏住呼吸来看谁会赢得金牌[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hebecameillafterbreathing(breathe)incoaldustformanyyears.②Weallheldourbreath(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.③Ifyoudon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeepbreath.[实力提升]——完成句子等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteout_of_breath.7．lievi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于n.谎言(1)lietosb.对某人撒谎tellalie/lies说谎awhitelie善意的谎言(2)liein在于liedown躺下lieonone'sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)liarn.说谎者notdaringtotelllies不敢撒谎lieinbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带lieinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships在于最稳定和令人满足的关系[名师点津]词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hardworkleadstosuccess,andfailureoftenliesinlaziness.②Thegirllyinginbedliedtohermumthatshewasillandcouldn'tgotoschool.(lie)③Shelaid(lay)thebabygentlydownonthebedamomentago.[实力提升]——完成句子毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人沟通的实力。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagelies_in_his_ability_to_communicate_with_foreignersinEnglish.1．Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.假如这样的话，你或许会对图书馆已经变得更好感到惊讶。[句型公式]句中ifso是省略句，表示“假如这样的话”，完整形式是ifitisso。if构成的其他省略形式：ifnot假如不这样的话ifnecessary假如有必要的话ifany假如有的话ifever假如曾经有的话[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Areyouready?Ifnot,I'mgoingwithoutyou.②Marypaysspecialattentiontoherdiet,sosheseldom,ifever,eatsout.③Pleasecheckoverthespeechdraftandcorrectthemistakes,ifany.[实力提升]——句式升级一般表达：Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifitispossible.高级表达：Iwanttoavoidtherushhourif_possible.(省略句)2．Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.假如你阅读有困难，可以要求特殊的阅读机会。[句型公式]havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.Thereisdifficulty/trouble(in)doing/withsth.[名师点津]在考查句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为havedoing形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhasdifficultykeeping(keep)abalancebetweenworkandfamily.②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealing(deal)withtheproblems.[实力提升]——句式升级一般表达：Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowefoundhishousewithoutdifficulty.高级表达：Everyone_in_this_city_knowing_him,_we_had_no_difficulty_in_finding_his_house.(havedifficultyindoingsth.＋独立主格结构)夯基固本·学问落实Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Theaccommodations(accommodate)inmynewschoolarewhatIwanttosayaboutthemost.2．Tomsoundsinterested(interest)inthejob,butIwonderwhetherhecanmanageit.3．Adopted(adopt)byaretiredcouple,Jimmyislivingahappierlifethanbefore.4．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficultythinking(think)oftherightthingstosay.5．Thetouristlosthiswayinthewoodsandwasatalosshowtogetout.(lose)Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttocollegelife.2．Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthedoor.3．Breatheoutandeaseyourkneesintowardyourchest.4．Thekeytosolvingtheunemploymentproblemliesincreatingmorejobopportunities.5．Theboyisacarefulandcautiousstudent,andherarely,ifever,comeslateforschool.强技提能·学问应用Ⅰ.阅读七选五(2024·福建泉州3月线上测试)1Oneday，whenIwasperhapssixyearsold，Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.Allofasudden，thenormalflowofpedestriantrafficbackedupaspeopletriedtoavoidalargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment，theobjectturnedouttobeahumanbeing，amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.2Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby，myfather—themodelofaloving，caringgentleman—pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfatherwarnedmenottogonear，saying“Youneverknowhowhe'llreact.”3Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities，butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.Inadditiontobeingdesperatelypoor，thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimate，ridiculouslyhugecrowdsandafairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.Suddenlyamancarryingahugebagofpeanutscalledoutinpainandfelltotheground.4Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp，leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.Oneputablanketundertheman'shead；anotheropenedhisshirt；athirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain；afourthfetchedwater；afifthkeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely；asixthranforhelp.5A．Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.B．Notoneofthepassers­byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.C．ThiswastotallydifferentfromthebitterexperienceIhadinNewYork.D．Withinminutes，adoctorarrived，andtwootherlocalsjoinedinassisting.E．Isooncametoseethatday'slessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.F．I'llalwaysrememberthelessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.G．YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了在纽约，人们看到躺在地上的人，匆忙走过，漠不关切；而在亚洲的一个贫困地区，人们看到遇困之人却情愿不顾自己的摊位对其施以救济。1．F[细微环节句。依据下文“Oneday，whenIwasperhapssixyearsold，Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.”可知，作者在回忆发生在过去的事情，这与F.I'llalwaysrememberthelesson