2024春七年级英语下册Module11Bodylanguage模块语法同步练习新版外研版

Module11模块语法[见学生用书B39]祈使句◆定义：祈使句是用来表示恳求、吩咐或建议等的一种句型。◆特点①祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是其次人称“你”或“你们”，所以可理解为省略了主语you。②以动词原形开头，无时态和数的改变。③祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't。④在表达恳求时，可加上please；表达比较剧烈的语气时，可用感叹号。◆祈使句的四种类型①Do型祈使句：实义动词原形＋其他．eg：Listentome，please.请听我说。②Be型祈使句：Be动词＋其他．eg：Bequiet，please.请保持宁静。③Let型祈使句：Let＋sb.＋动词原形＋其他．eg：Let'splaybasketball.让我们去打篮球吧。④No型祈使句：No＋动词­ing/名词！eg：Nosmoking！禁止吸烟！Nophotos！禁止拍照！◆祈使句的否定形式通常在谓语动词前加don't。但要留意以let开头的祈使句，其否定形式是：“Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他．”或“Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他．”。eg：Don'tlethimgoswimming！＝Lethimnotgoswimming！不要让他去游泳！◆加强语气的祈使句在确定祈使句中，我们可以用助动词do来加强语气。eg：Docome，please！请确定要来！Dobequiet，please！请务必宁静！____________________________________________________________Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Just__go__(go)alongNewStreetand__turn__(turn)right.2．Kate，__bring__(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.3．__Don'tput__(notput)yourbookhere!4．Please__be__(be)quiet.Yourgrandfatherissleeping.5．__Turn__(turn)leftatthesecondcrossing，andyou'llfindthebusstop.6．__Don'tlet__(notlet)himgoalone.7．__Work__(work)hard，oryouwillfailintheexam.8．__Don'tmake__(notmake)somuchnoiseinthelibrary.9．__Don'twatch__(notwatch)toomuchTV.It'sbadforyoureyes.10．__Send__(send)meanemailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DearZhangHai，How'severythinggoing?1．__In__yourlastletter，yousaidthatyouwanted2.__toknow__(know)somethingaboutdinnerpartiesinEngland.Letme3.__tell__(tell)you.Thedinneralwaysstarts4.__with__asmalldish.Whenyoueat，youmustusethefork(叉子)withyourlefthand.5.__During__thedinner，please6.__be__(be)quietand7.__smile__(smile)alot.Whenyoudrinktosomeone(向某人敬酒)，pleaseputupyourglassandtakeonlyasip(小口).8.__Don'tdrink__(notdrink)toomuch.Andit'spolite9.__to__finish__(finish)allthefoodonyourplate.Ifyoucan'trememberthesethings，youcanjustdoasotherpeopledo