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专题14情感看法【美文阅读1】导读:人们的爱好各有不同。有人宠爱购物,有人宠爱吸烟,还有人宠爱食物。作者却热衷于体育熬炼。在熬炼的同时,她获得了成就感,也在不断突破自我。CommitmentIt’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.I①turnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexerciseto②getthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.Others③gethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy"nothankyou,"orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay"no."Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.④It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.承诺凌晨5点,闹钟在我耳边响起。我翻身起床,在黑暗中摸索着走进浴室。我打开灯,戴上眼镜。当我下楼时,房子里一片宁静,丈夫和三个孩子还在安睡。通常我会出去长跑,可是今日我选择了最爱的健身光盘Insanity。不一会儿,汗水顺着脸颊流下来,流入我的双眼。我强迫自己完成每一个动作,我的心在狂跳。健身快要结束的时候,我已经乏累不堪,但是我却面带笑容。这不是因为健身结束而露出的笑容,而是我将自己的身体推向极限后胜利的笑容。有人宠爱购物,有人宠爱吸烟,有人宠爱食物,有人宠爱工作,甚至有人宠爱巧克力。但是我每天都要熬炼身体。当看到我在城中长跑时,有些人会不以为然地摇头。当我拒绝品尝别人的奶奶为我们打算的巧克力蛋糕时,他们会感到很受伤。听到我说"不,感谢"或者看到我选择了色拉时,他们会惊异地扬起眉头。多年以来,我知道我可以说"不"。我没有必要为拒绝自己不宠爱吃的东西而感到愧疚。那么是什么使我凌晨5点就起床呢?又是什么理由让我拒绝冰淇淋呢?那就是承诺,一个变更人生的承诺——削减焦虑、增加自信和精力、延年益寿,尤其是塑造体型。这就是当我对镜自照的时候,或者穿上现在已经特别合身的牛仔裤时面露笑容的缘由。正是通过承诺和汗水,我从内到外彻底变更了自己。重点单词:1.alarm[ə'lɑːm]n.闹铃2.blindly['blaɪndlɪ]adv.摸索地3.commitment[kə'mɪtm(ə)nt]n.承诺4.extend[ɪk'stend]vt.延长重点短语/亮点句式:1.turnon打开。如:Heturnedontheradioafterhewentinside.他走进去以后打开了收音机。2.getthrough做完;通过;到达;接通电话。如:Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'sgoout.你工作做完以后,我们就出去吧。Willmyemailmessagesgetthroughtotheinbox?我的电子邮件信息是否能到达用户的收件箱?Alittlepatience,andI'llgetyouthrough.耐性一点,我就给你接通电话。Idon’tknowhowlongitwilltaketogetthroughsecurity.我不知道通过安检要多长时间。3.gethurt受伤。get在此用作连系动词,和过去分词一起构成被动。英语中类似的短语还还有:getmarried结婚;getburnt被烧伤;getlost迷路;getseparated分开等。4.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.正是通过承诺和汗水,我从内到外彻底变更了自己。(1)本句运用了强调句型,强调方式状语throughcommitmentandsweat。强调句型的结构是Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。如:Itwasbyturnsthattheytookcareoftheirsickmother.他们是轮番照看生病的母亲的。(2)makeadifference有(重要)作用;有影响;有关系。如:Whateveryoucandocanmakeadifference.无论你能做什么,都会带来不同。【美文阅读2】导读:有时候,一个人的弱势恰恰会成为他的优势。一个10岁男孩在一次惨烈的车祸中失去了左臂,但他却确定学习柔道,而且在第一次竞赛中,男孩就夺得了冠军。这其中的隐私就在于上帝为你关上一扇门的同时,又为你打开了一扇窗。WeaknessasStrengthSometimesourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeourbiggeststrength.①Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudodespitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminadevastatingcaraccident.TheboybeganlessonwithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove."Mister,"theboyfinallysaid,"shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?""Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow,"themasterreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,but②believinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,themastertooktheboytohisfirsttournament.③Tohissurprise,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged;theboydeftlyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,therefereecalledatime-out.④Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthemasterintervened."No,"hismasterinsisted,"lethimcontinue."Soonafterthematchresumed,hisopponentmadeacriticalmistake:hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetopinhim.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandhismasterreviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboysummonedthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyinhismind."Mister,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?""Youwonfortworeasons,"themasteranswered."First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm."Theboy'sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggeststrength.将弱势化为优势有时候我们最大的弱势恰恰会成为我们最大的优势。以一个10岁男孩的故事为例,他在一次惨烈的车祸中失去了左臂,尽管如此,他还是确定学习柔道。男孩跟从日本一位年长的柔道大师起先了学习。他表现得很好,只是不明白为什么训练了三个月后师傅只教了他一个招式。“师傅,”男孩最终开口问到,“我是不是该多学些招式呢?”“这是你知道的唯一的招式,但是你须要知道的也就只有这一招。”师傅答到。男孩不明就里,但是他信任自己的师傅,便接着习练。几个月后,老师傅带男孩去参与他的第一次竞赛。令男孩惊异的是,他轻而易举地赢得了前两场竞赛。第三场竞赛难度更大了,但是过了一会儿,他的对手耐不住性子,向他冲过来;男孩身手矫捷用他所会的仅有的一招赢得了竞赛。男孩就这样进入了决赛,然而对于自己的胜利男孩还是心存怀疑。这一次,他的对手个头更大,体力更强,阅历也更加丰富。有那么一会儿,男孩似乎要招架不住了。由于担忧男孩有可能会受伤,裁判喊了暂停。他刚要终止这场竞赛,这时男孩的师傅阻挡了他。“不要停,”师傅坚持说,“让他接着吧。”竞赛重新起先后不久,男孩的对手犯了一个致命的错误:他扔掉了防护装置。男孩马上用自己仅会的那一招绊倒了他。男孩赢得了竞赛,并获得了冠军。在回家的路上,男孩和师傅回想了每场竞赛中的每个招式。然后男孩鼓起志气问出了心中的困惑。“师傅,我怎么只用一招就赢了全部竞赛呢?”“你取胜有两个缘由,”师傅答到,“第一,你基本驾驭了柔道中最难学的一个招式。其次,你的对手想要克制这一招的唯一方法就是抓住你的左臂。”原来男孩最大的弱点却变成了他最大的优势。重点单词:1.judo['dʒuːdəʊ]n.(日)柔道2.devastating['devəsteitiŋ]adj.毁灭性的3.tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt]n.锦标赛,联赛4.deftly['dɛftli]adv.娴熟地;灵活地;灵敏地5.overmatch[əʊvə'mætʃ]vt.优于;战胜6.intervene[ɪntə'viːn]vi.干涉;调停7.resume[rɪ'zjuːm]vi.重新起先,接着8.critical['krɪtɪk(ə)l]adj.确定性的9.summon['sʌmən]vt.鼓起;振作重点短语/亮点句式:1.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudodespitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminadevastatingcaraccident.以一个10岁男孩的故事为例,他在一次惨烈的车祸中失去了左臂,尽管如此,他还是确定学习柔道。本句中含有两个从句,一个是who引导的定语从句,另一个是由that引导的同位语从句。常跟同位语从句多为抽象名词,如:fact,idea,reason,thought,order,doubt,news,suggestion,advice,question,view,promise,belief等。如:IgotnewsjustnowthatwearegoingtohaveanexamnextFriday.我刚刚得到消息下周五我们要进行考试。2.believein信任。如:Youcanbelieveinthisgirl;she'llneverletyoudown.你可以信任这位姑娘,她决不会让你悲观的。3.toone’ssurprise令某人惊异的是。如:Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,informationcreatedinonecornerfindsitswayintoalltheothercornersratherquickly.令每个人惊异的是,在一个角落产生的信息,可以很快地传播到其他角落。4.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthemasterintervened.他刚要终止这场竞赛,这时男孩的师傅阻挡了他。beabouttodo…when意为“刚要做某事这时突然……”。如:WhenIwasabouttodomyassignment,mysistercameknockingonthedoorofmyroom.当我即将做作业时,妹妹突然来敲门。练习:1.Oneday,Iwasabouttodosomeshopping____hetelephonedme.A.whileB.whenC.whichD.what2.Whatdoesthestoryreflect?答案:1.B本题考查固定句型beabouttodo…when,意为“刚要做某事这时突然……”。2.Sometimesourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeourbiggeststrength.“情感看法”是中学英语新课程标准话题之一。该话题包括关乎内心品性的情感看法与价值观,包括自信独立、健康高雅、热忱乐观、严谨求实、持之以恒等方面;关乎四周世界的情感看法与价值观,包括酷爱祖国、关切社会、珍爱自然、敬重多元等方面;关乎处世方略的情感看法与价值观,包括乐群合作、新奇求知、主动进取、崇尚科学等方面。通过本话题的学习和高考考查,让学生树立正确的人生观和世界观。"情感看法"是高考英语常考话题之一,在阅读理解、完形填空当中出现较多,2024~2025年的高考试题均有所涉及,特殊是2024年天津卷阅读理解D篇,2024年新课标卷I阅读理解D篇,2024年新课标卷II语法填空,2024年新课标卷III书面表达等。【话题词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.affectvt.影响;感动;感染2.arguevi.争论,争论→argumentn.理由;依据;争论,争论3.acceptvt.接受;忍受;接纳→acceptableadj.可接受的;令人满足的→acceptancen.接受,接纳4.bearvt.忍受,容忍;担当,承受5.desiren.&vt.要求;期望6.devotevt.奉献;致力于;用心于→devotionn.奉献→devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的7.disappointvt.使悲观→disappointmentn.悲观→disappointedadj.感到悲观的→disappointingadj.令人悲观的8.expectvt.预料;盼望;认为→expectationn.期盼的事物;预期→expectedadj.预期的,预料的9.likelyadj.可能的10.meansn.手段;方法11.objectvt.反对→objectionn.不赞成,反对;异议12.pleasuren.兴奋,开心13.probablyadv.很可能,也许→probableadj.也许的;很可能的14.standvt.容忍,忍受;站立Ⅱ.阅读识记单词15.accusevt.指责,控告16.affectionn.宠爱,钟爱17.annoyedadj.苦恼的,愤怒的→annoyvt.打扰;使苦恼→annoyingadj.令人苦恼的→annoyancen.苦恼18.anxietyn.担忧,焦虑19.anxiousadj.忧虑的,着急的20.appealvi.呼吁;上诉;有吸引力21.approvevt.&vi.赞成,同意;批准,通过22.astonishvt.使惊异→astonishingadj.令人惊异的→astonishedadj.感到惊异的→astonishmentn.惊异,惊异23.confusedadj.困惑的;糊涂的;混乱的24.convincevt.使确信,使信服25.depressedadj.压抑的,心情低落的26.devotionn.深爱,挚爱;奉献,奉献精神27.emotionn.情感;心情;激情28.enablevt.使能够;使成为可能29.evaluatevt.估值,评价,评估30.expectationn.预料;期望31.judgmentn.审判,评价32.motivatevt.激励33.praisevt.表扬,赞扬34.satisfactionn.满足35.suspectvt.怀疑;n.犯罪嫌疑人36.tendencyn.倾向37.thrilledadj.兴奋的38.toleratevt.容许,允许,忍受39.urgevt.极力主见;力劝;n.剧烈的冲动40.wondervt.想知道;对……感到新奇1.agreeon对……取得一样看法2.agreeto(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(建议、提议、安排)3.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一样4.atease舒适;自由5.beafraidofdoingsth.胆怯 做某事6.beinhighspirits心情好7.beinlowspirits心情低落8.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来9.burstintotears突然哭起来10.forfearof因胆怯 ……11.frightenodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事12.lookupto敬重13.haveapreferencefor偏爱……14.lookdownupon/on看不起,轻视15.believeinsb.信任某人I.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostimportantthingsthathashappenedtomeoccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.Now,IamBotoherandclosefriends.Whyisthisnickname(昵称)soimportanttome?IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhichexplainsthatwhenaperson’struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura(光环)aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscoveredthatmytruenameisnotonmybirthcertificate;it’sthenamethatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas.Intheirminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Christine”inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwiththeperfectpackaging.ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereallyknowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-changing,ever-growingandever-learning.WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.AsBo,mydreamistolivewhereIcanexperiencenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotlight;Ihavethatconfidencenow.IamequaltothoseIoncesawasbetterthanme.Anameshouldn’tmakesuchadifference,butsometimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,theydevelopanewshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.Ican’talwaysbeBo.SometimesexposingmyselfisstillscaryandIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinthoseoldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.1.Whenwastheauthorgivenanickname?A.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.B.Onthefourthdayaftershewasborn.C.Sevendaysaftershewasborn.D.Whenshereceivedtheold“Christine”box.2.WhatdothepeopleknowabouttheauthorasChristine?A.Theythinktheauthorisactiveandcrazy.B.Theycareabouttheauthor’smostrecentfeelings.C.Theydon’trealizetheauthorhaschanged.D.Theydon’tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.3.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorinthepast?A.Sheshowednointerestinreading.B.Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.C.Shelovedreadingandsharingbookswithfriends.D.Shelackedconfidenceandpreferredtobealone.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Bo—theTrueNameB.AUniqueNameC.RememberthePastD.TheMeaningofNicknameBSometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredcat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.5.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear,________.A.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunawayB.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxedC.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately6.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.B.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.C.Theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings.D.Theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.C.Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.D.It'sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside.8.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusthatpeople'sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboard.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings.C.Toprovethatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely.D.Tohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperway.CShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:"You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue."Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.9.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____________.A.thecauseofshynessB.theeffectofshynessonpeopleC.thefeelingsofshypeopleD.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople10.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis____________.A.harmfultopeople B.aweakpointofpeopleC.thecauseofunhappiness D.agoodcharacteristic11.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit.B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshyness____________.A.blocksourchancesforasuccessfullifeB.helpsustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC.enablesustounderstandourselvesbetterD.hasnothingtodowithlackofself-respectDWhenImether,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I'velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot﹣ups(枪击)allthetime.IknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenupIhavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too.butMs.Clarkwouldn'tletthathappen.Ms.ClarkworkedlonghoursmakingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.OnedayshetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOperaanditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,shetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttoletherdown.Ms.ClarkwasselectedasDisney's2015TeacheroftheYear.Shesaidshewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhertoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,MsClarksaid,"You'reallgoing."Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn'twantherclasstoend.In2024.shemovedtoAtlanta,butshealwayskeptintouch.Shestartedgivinglecturesabouteducationandwroteabestsellingbookbasedonherclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2024MsClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages(孤儿院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.13.WhywasthewriterangrywhenhefirstknewMs.Clark?A.BecauseMsClarktaughtboringclasses.B.Becausehelivedinadangerarea.C.BecauseMsClarkwasonceinprison.D.Becausehewaseverbeatenup.14.HowdidMsClarktreatherstudentsineverydaylife?A.Withsympathy.B.Asherguests.C.Withcaution.D.Asherchildren.15.WhatwasTheEssential55probablyabout?A.Educationsystem.B.Safetyrules.C.Classroomteaching.D.Travelarrangements.16.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Aleadingwriter.B.Ademandingeducator.C.Adevotedmother.D.Anunforgettableteacher.A【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。1.细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.”(故事是这样的,我三天大,妈妈给我唱了一首“名字嬉戏”的歌:“克莉丝汀·波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天,我得到了一个新的名字,克莉丝汀·波豆,或者对于妈妈来说是波比。),可知作者诞生后四天大得到了昵称。故选B项。2.推理推断题。由第三段中的“Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas”(他们仍旧把我看作一个宁静的,书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惊、目标、幻想和观点都没有引起他们的留意;更简单把我想象成原来的我。),可推断出他们并没有意识到作者的变更。故选C项。3.推理推断题。由第四段中的“Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.”(Bo是个挤在旧“Christine”盒子里的人。),可知作者的过去指的是Christine(克莉丝汀);再有第五段中的“WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.”(当我还是克莉丝汀的时候,我很宁静,很简单胆怯 。我胆怯 团体,胆怯 结识新挚友,胆怯 共享自己的观点。与其和好挚友待在一起,我更宠爱和书相处,这样更舒适。作为克莉丝汀,我觉得每个人都比我好。),可推断出作者过去缺乏信念、宁愿独处。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。第一段讲昵称Christine-Bo-Bean的由来,其次段讲昵称Bo的重要性,第三段讲本名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的,第四到五段讲作者成为“Christine”和“Bo”的不同之处,第六到八段讲自己更宠爱Bo的身份,所以文章讲的是Bo这个真正的名字。故选A项。B【答案】5.A6.C7.C8.D【解析】文章介绍人和动物一样,心情会导致身体的一些变更,而人类的问题更多,假如隐瞒自己的情感,身体就会惊慌。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来,这样不能解决问题。5.细微环节理解题。依据其次段Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.可知动物和人一样,在恐惊时会打算好自我爱护或逃跑。
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