备战2025届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读话题篇专题14情感态度含解析

专题14情感看法【美文阅读1】导读：人们的爱好各有不同。有人宠爱购物，有人宠爱吸烟，还有人宠爱食物。作者却热衷于体育熬炼。在熬炼的同时，她获得了成就感，也在不断突破自我。CommitmentIt’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.I①turnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexerciseto②getthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.Others③gethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy＂nothankyou,＂orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay＂no.＂Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.④It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.承诺凌晨5点，闹钟在我耳边响起。我翻身起床，在黑暗中摸索着走进浴室。我打开灯，戴上眼镜。当我下楼时，房子里一片宁静，丈夫和三个孩子还在安睡。通常我会出去长跑，可是今日我选择了最爱的健身光盘Insanity。不一会儿，汗水顺着脸颊流下来，流入我的双眼。我强迫自己完成每一个动作，我的心在狂跳。健身快要结束的时候，我已经乏累不堪，但是我却面带笑容。这不是因为健身结束而露出的笑容，而是我将自己的身体推向极限后胜利的笑容。有人宠爱购物，有人宠爱吸烟，有人宠爱食物，有人宠爱工作，甚至有人宠爱巧克力。但是我每天都要熬炼身体。当看到我在城中长跑时，有些人会不以为然地摇头。当我拒绝品尝别人的奶奶为我们打算的巧克力蛋糕时，他们会感到很受伤。听到我说＂不，感谢＂或者看到我选择了色拉时，他们会惊异地扬起眉头。多年以来，我知道我可以说＂不＂。我没有必要为拒绝自己不宠爱吃的东西而感到愧疚。那么是什么使我凌晨5点就起床呢？又是什么理由让我拒绝冰淇淋呢？那就是承诺，一个变更人生的承诺——削减焦虑、增加自信和精力、延年益寿，尤其是塑造体型。这就是当我对镜自照的时候，或者穿上现在已经特别合身的牛仔裤时面露笑容的缘由。正是通过承诺和汗水，我从内到外彻底变更了自己。重点单词:1.alarm[ə'lɑːm]n.闹铃2.blindly['blaɪndlɪ]adv.摸索地3.commitment[kə'mɪtm(ə)nt]n.承诺4.extend[ɪk'stend]vt.延长重点短语/亮点句式：1.turnon打开。如：Heturnedontheradioafterhewentinside.他走进去以后打开了收音机。2.getthrough做完；通过；到达；接通电话。如：Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'sgoout.你工作做完以后，我们就出去吧。Willmyemailmessagesgetthroughtotheinbox?我的电子邮件信息是否能到达用户的收件箱？Alittlepatience，andI'llgetyouthrough.耐性一点，我就给你接通电话。Idon’tknowhowlongitwilltaketogetthroughsecurity.我不知道通过安检要多长时间。3.gethurt受伤。get在此用作连系动词，和过去分词一起构成被动。英语中类似的短语还还有：getmarried结婚；getburnt被烧伤；getlost迷路；getseparated分开等。4.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.正是通过承诺和汗水，我从内到外彻底变更了自己。(1)本句运用了强调句型，强调方式状语throughcommitmentandsweat。强调句型的结构是Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。如：Itwasbyturnsthattheytookcareoftheirsickmother.他们是轮番照看生病的母亲的。（2）makeadifference有(重要)作用；有影响；有关系。如：Whateveryoucandocanmakeadifference.无论你能做什么，都会带来不同。【美文阅读2】导读：有时候，一个人的弱势恰恰会成为他的优势。一个10岁男孩在一次惨烈的车祸中失去了左臂，但他却确定学习柔道，而且在第一次竞赛中，男孩就夺得了冠军。这其中的隐私就在于上帝为你关上一扇门的同时，又为你打开了一扇窗。WeaknessasStrengthSometimesourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeourbiggeststrength.①Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudodespitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminadevastatingcaraccident.TheboybeganlessonwithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove."Mister,"theboyfinallysaid,"shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?""Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow,"themasterreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,but②believinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,themastertooktheboytohisfirsttournament.③Tohissurprise,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged;theboydeftlyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,therefereecalledatime-out.④Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthemasterintervened."No,"hismasterinsisted,"lethimcontinue."Soonafterthematchresumed,hisopponentmadeacriticalmistake:hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetopinhim.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandhismasterreviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboysummonedthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyinhismind."Mister,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?""Youwonfortworeasons,"themasteranswered."First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm."Theboy'sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggeststrength.将弱势化为优势有时候我们最大的弱势恰恰会成为我们最大的优势。以一个10岁男孩的故事为例，他在一次惨烈的车祸中失去了左臂，尽管如此，他还是确定学习柔道。男孩跟从日本一位年长的柔道大师起先了学习。他表现得很好，只是不明白为什么训练了三个月后师傅只教了他一个招式。“师傅，”男孩最终开口问到，“我是不是该多学些招式呢？”“这是你知道的唯一的招式，但是你须要知道的也就只有这一招。”师傅答到。男孩不明就里，但是他信任自己的师傅，便接着习练。几个月后，老师傅带男孩去参与他的第一次竞赛。令男孩惊异的是，他轻而易举地赢得了前两场竞赛。第三场竞赛难度更大了，但是过了一会儿，他的对手耐不住性子，向他冲过来；男孩身手矫捷用他所会的仅有的一招赢得了竞赛。男孩就这样进入了决赛，然而对于自己的胜利男孩还是心存怀疑。这一次,他的对手个头更大，体力更强，阅历也更加丰富。有那么一会儿，男孩似乎要招架不住了。由于担忧男孩有可能会受伤，裁判喊了暂停。他刚要终止这场竞赛，这时男孩的师傅阻挡了他。“不要停，”师傅坚持说，“让他接着吧。”竞赛重新起先后不久，男孩的对手犯了一个致命的错误：他扔掉了防护装置。男孩马上用自己仅会的那一招绊倒了他。男孩赢得了竞赛，并获得了冠军。在回家的路上，男孩和师傅回想了每场竞赛中的每个招式。然后男孩鼓起志气问出了心中的困惑。“师傅，我怎么只用一招就赢了全部竞赛呢？”“你取胜有两个缘由，”师傅答到，“第一，你基本驾驭了柔道中最难学的一个招式。其次，你的对手想要克制这一招的唯一方法就是抓住你的左臂。”原来男孩最大的弱点却变成了他最大的优势。重点单词：1.judo['dʒuːdəʊ]n.（日）柔道2.devastating['devəsteitiŋ]adj.毁灭性的3.tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt]n.锦标赛，联赛4.deftly['dɛftli]adv.娴熟地；灵活地；灵敏地5.overmatch[əʊvə'mætʃ]vt.优于；战胜6.intervene[ɪntə'viːn]vi.干涉；调停7.resume[rɪ'zjuːm]vi.重新起先，接着8.critical['krɪtɪk(ə)l]adj.确定性的9.summon['sʌmən]vt.鼓起；振作重点短语/亮点句式：1.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudodespitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminadevastatingcaraccident.以一个10岁男孩的故事为例，他在一次惨烈的车祸中失去了左臂，尽管如此，他还是确定学习柔道。本句中含有两个从句，一个是who引导的定语从句，另一个是由that引导的同位语从句。常跟同位语从句多为抽象名词，如：fact,idea,reason,thought,order,doubt,news,suggestion,advice,question,view,promise,belief等。如：IgotnewsjustnowthatwearegoingtohaveanexamnextFriday.我刚刚得到消息下周五我们要进行考试。2.believein信任。如：Youcanbelieveinthisgirl;she'llneverletyoudown.你可以信任这位姑娘，她决不会让你悲观的。3.toone’ssurprise令某人惊异的是。如：Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,informationcreatedinonecornerfindsitswayintoalltheothercornersratherquickly.令每个人惊异的是，在一个角落产生的信息，可以很快地传播到其他角落。4.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthemasterintervened.他刚要终止这场竞赛，这时男孩的师傅阻挡了他。beabouttodo…when意为“刚要做某事这时突然……”。如：WhenIwasabouttodomyassignment,mysistercameknockingonthedoorofmyroom.当我即将做作业时，妹妹突然来敲门。练习：1.Oneday,Iwasabouttodosomeshopping____hetelephonedme.A.whileB.whenC.whichD.what2.Whatdoesthestoryreflect?答案：1.B本题考查固定句型beabouttodo…when，意为“刚要做某事这时突然……”。2.Sometimesourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeourbiggeststrength.“情感看法”是中学英语新课程标准话题之一。该话题包括关乎内心品性的情感看法与价值观，包括自信独立、健康高雅、热忱乐观、严谨求实、持之以恒等方面；关乎四周世界的情感看法与价值观，包括酷爱祖国、关切社会、珍爱自然、敬重多元等方面；关乎处世方略的情感看法与价值观，包括乐群合作、新奇求知、主动进取、崇尚科学等方面。通过本话题的学习和高考考查，让学生树立正确的人生观和世界观。＂情感看法＂是高考英语常考话题之一，在阅读理解、完形填空当中出现较多，2024~2025年的高考试题均有所涉及，特殊是2024年天津卷阅读理解D篇，2024年新课标卷I阅读理解D篇，2024年新课标卷II语法填空，2024年新课标卷III书面表达等。【话题词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.affectvt.影响；感动；感染2.arguevi.争论，争论→argumentn.理由；依据；争论，争论3.acceptvt.接受；忍受；接纳→acceptableadj.可接受的；令人满足的→acceptancen.接受，接纳4.bearvt.忍受，容忍；担当，承受5.desiren.&vt.要求；期望6.devotevt.奉献；致力于；用心于→devotionn.奉献→devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的7.disappointvt.使悲观→disappointmentn.悲观→disappointedadj.感到悲观的→disappointingadj.令人悲观的8.expectvt.预料；盼望；认为→expectationn.期盼的事物；预期→expectedadj.预期的，预料的9.likelyadj.可能的10.meansn.手段；方法11.objectvt.反对→objectionn.不赞成，反对；异议12.pleasuren.兴奋，开心13.probablyadv.很可能，也许→probableadj.也许的；很可能的14.standvt.容忍，忍受；站立Ⅱ.阅读识记单词15.accusevt.指责，控告16.affectionn.宠爱，钟爱17.annoyedadj.苦恼的，愤怒的→annoyvt.打扰；使苦恼→annoyingadj.令人苦恼的→annoyancen.苦恼18.anxietyn.担忧，焦虑19.anxiousadj.忧虑的，着急的20.appealvi.呼吁；上诉；有吸引力21.approvevt.&vi.赞成，同意；批准，通过22.astonishvt.使惊异→astonishingadj.令人惊异的→astonishedadj.感到惊异的→astonishmentn.惊异，惊异23.confusedadj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convincevt.使确信，使信服25.depressedadj.压抑的，心情低落的26.devotionn.深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神27.emotionn.情感；心情；激情28.enablevt.使能够；使成为可能29.evaluatevt.估值，评价，评估30.expectationn.预料；期望31.judgmentn.审判，评价32.motivatevt.激励33.praisevt.表扬，赞扬34.satisfactionn.满足35.suspectvt.怀疑；n.犯罪嫌疑人36.tendencyn.倾向37.thrilledadj.兴奋的38.toleratevt.容许，允许，忍受39.urgevt.极力主见；力劝；n.剧烈的冲动40.wondervt.想知道；对……感到新奇1.agreeon对……取得一样看法2.agreeto(suggestion，proposal，plan)同意(建议、提议、安排)3.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一样4.atease舒适；自由5.beafraidofdoingsth.胆怯 做某事6.beinhighspirits心情好7.beinlowspirits心情低落8.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来9.burstintotears突然哭起来10.forfearof因胆怯 ……11.frightenodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事12.lookupto敬重13.haveapreferencefor偏爱……14.lookdownupon/on看不起，轻视15.believeinsb.信任某人I．阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostimportantthingsthathashappenedtomeoccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.Now,IamBotoherandclosefriends.Whyisthisnickname（昵称）soimportanttome?IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhichexplainsthatwhenaperson’struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura（光环）aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscoveredthatmytruenameisnotonmybirthcertificate;it’sthenamethatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas.Intheirminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Christine”inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwiththeperfectpackaging.ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereallyknowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-changing,ever-growingandever-learning.WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.AsBo,mydreamistolivewhereIcanexperiencenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotlight;Ihavethatconfidencenow.IamequaltothoseIoncesawasbetterthanme.Anameshouldn’tmakesuchadifference,butsometimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,theydevelopanewshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.Ican’talwaysbeBo.SometimesexposingmyselfisstillscaryandIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinthoseoldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.1.Whenwastheauthorgivenanickname?A.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.B.Onthefourthdayaftershewasborn.C.Sevendaysaftershewasborn.D.Whenshereceivedtheold“Christine”box.2.WhatdothepeopleknowabouttheauthorasChristine?A.Theythinktheauthorisactiveandcrazy.B.Theycareabouttheauthor’smostrecentfeelings.C.Theydon’trealizetheauthorhaschanged.D.Theydon’tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.3.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorinthepast?A.Sheshowednointerestinreading.B.Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.C.Shelovedreadingandsharingbookswithfriends.D.Shelackedconfidenceandpreferredtobealone.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Bo—theTrueNameB.AUniqueNameC.RememberthePastD.TheMeaningofNicknameBSometimespeoplecalleachother“scared­cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster，itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings，ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster，andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut？Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings？No！Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.5.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear，________.A.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunawayB.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxedC.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately6.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.B.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.C.Theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings.D.Theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.C.Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.D.It'sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside.8.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusthatpeople'sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboard.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings.C.Toprovethatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely.D.Tohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperway.CShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing＂therightthing＂.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:＂You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.＂Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.9.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____________.A.thecauseofshynessB.theeffectofshynessonpeopleC.thefeelingsofshypeopleD.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople10.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis____________.A.harmfultopeople B.aweakpointofpeopleC.thecauseofunhappiness D.agoodcharacteristic11.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit.B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshyness____________.A.blocksourchancesforasuccessfullifeB.helpsustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC.enablesustounderstandourselvesbetterD.hasnothingtodowithlackofself-respectDWhenImether，Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I'velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem，butinmyneighborhood，thereareshoot﹣ups（枪击）allthetime.IknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenupIhavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too.butMs.Clarkwouldn'tletthathappen.Ms.ClarkworkedlonghoursmakingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，thescoresofourwholeclassrose.OnedayshetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOperaanditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow，shetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttoletherdown.Ms.ClarkwasselectedasDisney's2015TeacheroftheYear.Shesaidshewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat；thosestudentswouldgowithhertoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames，MsClarksaid，"You'reallgoing."Ongraduationday，therewerealotoftears.Wedidn'twantherclasstoend.In2024.shemovedtoAtlanta，butshealwayskeptintouch.Shestartedgivinglecturesabouteducationandwroteabestsellingbookbasedonherclassroomrules，TheEssential55.In2024MsClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages（孤儿院）.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.13.WhywasthewriterangrywhenhefirstknewMs.Clark？A.BecauseMsClarktaughtboringclasses.B.Becausehelivedinadangerarea.C.BecauseMsClarkwasonceinprison.D.Becausehewaseverbeatenup.14.HowdidMsClarktreatherstudentsineverydaylife？A.Withsympathy.B.Asherguests.C.Withcaution.D.Asherchildren.15.WhatwasTheEssential55probablyabout？A.Educationsystem.B.Safetyrules.C.Classroomteaching.D.Travelarrangements.16.Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A.Aleadingwriter.B.Ademandingeducator.C.Adevotedmother.D.Anunforgettableteacher.A【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。1.细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.”（故事是这样的，我三天大，妈妈给我唱了一首“名字嬉戏”的歌：“克莉丝汀·波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天，我得到了一个新的名字，克莉丝汀·波豆，或者对于妈妈来说是波比。），可知作者诞生后四天大得到了昵称。故选B项。2.推理推断题。由第三段中的“Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas”（他们仍旧把我看作一个宁静的，书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惊、目标、幻想和观点都没有引起他们的留意；更简单把我想象成原来的我。），可推断出他们并没有意识到作者的变更。故选C项。3.推理推断题。由第四段中的“Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.”（Bo是个挤在旧“Christine”盒子里的人。），可知作者的过去指的是Christine（克莉丝汀）；再有第五段中的“WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.”（当我还是克莉丝汀的时候，我很宁静，很简单胆怯 。我胆怯 团体，胆怯 结识新挚友，胆怯 共享自己的观点。与其和好挚友待在一起，我更宠爱和书相处，这样更舒适。作为克莉丝汀，我觉得每个人都比我好。），可推断出作者过去缺乏信念、宁愿独处。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。第一段讲昵称Christine-Bo-Bean的由来，其次段讲昵称Bo的重要性，第三段讲本名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的，第四到五段讲作者成为“Christine”和“Bo”的不同之处，第六到八段讲自己更宠爱Bo的身份，所以文章讲的是Bo这个真正的名字。故选A项。B【答案】5.A6.C7.C8.D【解析】文章介绍人和动物一样，心情会导致身体的一些变更，而人类的问题更多，假如隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会惊慌。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。5.细微环节理解题。依据其次段Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.可知动物和人一样，在恐惊时会打算好自我爱护或逃跑。