2025届高考英语二轮复习PartⅡ考前提分必背课时优化作业含解析

PAGE考前提分必背Day15 餐馆场景1．order点菜2．serve上菜3．tip小费4．change零钱5．steak牛排6．cheese奶酪7．sandwich三明治8．bacon培根(腌肉)9．soup汤10．chicken鸡肉11．noodle面条12．dessert餐后甜点13．hamburger汉堡包14．Coke可口可乐15．restaurant饭店；饭馆16．cafeteria自助餐厅17．buffet自助餐18．goDutchAA制19．paythebill买单20．maincourse主食21．snackbar小吃店22．Frenchfries炸薯条23．dininghall大餐厅；食堂24．coffeeshop咖啡店 学校生活1．disciplinen．纪律2．accustomedadj.习惯的，惯常的3．availableadj.可获得的；有空的4．optionaladj.可选择的；选修的5．analyzevt.分析6．absorbv．汲取；使聚精会神7．platformn．讲台；(车站的)月台8．colleaguen．同事9．bookmarkn．书签10．instructionn．教育，指导11．instituten．(探讨)所，院，学院12．uniformn．制服13．curriculumn．(学校的)全部课程14．adolescentn．青少年adj.青少年的；青春期的15．assignmentn．作业16．compositionn．作文；作曲17．departmentn．系；部；部门18．encouragementn．激励19．accessibleadj.可到达的；可运用的20．assessmentn．评估21．removevt.开除22．psychologyn．心理学23．qualificationn．资格24．registervt.&vi.登记，注册n．登记簿，花名册25．routinen．常规1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)3．accommodate(熟义：v.住宿，留宿)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.(vt.容纳)HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.(v.准予，供应)4．ache(熟义：v.&n．难受)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)5．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.(vt.对……打招呼)6．act(熟义：vi.行动)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)7．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr.President”．(vt.称呼)Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.(vt.干脆向……说)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说)8．admit(熟义：vt.承认)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(vt.允许进入)Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.(vt.容纳)9．against(熟义：prep.反对，违反)Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.(prep.以……为背景；衬托)10．air(熟义：n.空气)Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.传播)Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.气氛)1．add/æd/vt.增加；增加vt.&vi.①(使)相加；②(熟词生义)补充说2．advance/əd'vɑːns/vi.前进vt.&vi.①(使)发展；(使)进步；②(时间)提前n．[U]前进；[C]进展；进步3．analyze/'ænəlaIz/vt.分析4．anger/'æŋɡə(r)/n.[U]生气；生气vt.使生气；激怒5．appeal/ə'piːl/vi.①呼吁；恳请；②吸引；③上诉n．[C，U]①呼吁；恳请；②吸引力；③上诉6．apply/ə'plaI/vt.应用vi.①申请；②适用7．appreciate/ə'priːʃIeIt/vt.①观赏；感谢；②(熟词生义)理解；明白8．argue/'ɑːɡjuː/vi.①争论；争论；争吵；②主见9．astonish/ə'stɒnIʃ/vt.使大为惊异10．attend/ə'tend/vt.①出席；上(高校)等；②照料；款待vi.①照料；照看；②处理11．attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引12．attractive/ə'træktIv/adj.有吸引力的13．avoid/ə'vɔId/vt.①避开；②回避14．annoy/ə'nɔI/vt.使愤怒；使生气1．able→abilityn．→unableadj.→disablevt.使伤残→enablevt.使能够2．absent→absencen.3．access→accessibleadj.4．achieve→achievementn.5．active→activelyadv.→activityn.6．add→additionn．→additionaladj.7．admire→admirableadj.→admirationn.8．admit→admissionn.9．advantage→disadvantagen．(反)10．analyze→analysisn．→analysesn．(复数)非限制性定语从句1．IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialtointroducingChinesepaintings.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)我精通英文和中文，这有利于介绍中国画。2．Afterthat，youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.(2024·高考北京卷写作)之后，你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一个星期。3．Paper­cuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithalonghistory,whichispopularamongmanypeople.剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受很多人的欢迎。4．Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气簇新、人们友好。5．HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.他将把野餐推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。(2024·大连模拟)假定你是李华，五月份要去美国参与“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动目的、内容；3．其他个人支配。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：国际文化周InternationalCultureWeek[佳作背诵]DearTom，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Totellthetruth,I'mgoingtoAmericatotakepartintheInternationalCultureWeek,whichisscheduledtobeheldinNewYorkthisMay.Aimingtopromoteculturalexchangeamongdifferentcountries,thecommitteeofInternationalCultureWeekhasplannedplentyofexcitingactivities,suchasvariousexhibitions,academiclecturesandmusicshows.Iwouldliketohavesomecitysightseeingwithyourcompany,ifyouareavailableduringthatperiodoftime.Ihavepreparedasurprisegiftforyou.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours，LiHuaDay14 酒店场景1．suite套房2．lobby大堂；大厅3．bathroom浴室4．vacant空闲的5．available可用的；有空的6．waiter男服务员7．waitress女服务员8．makeareservation预订房间9．standardroom标准间10．singleroom单间11．roomservice客房服务12．receptiondesk接待处13．westernrestaurant西餐厅14．checkin登记入住15．checkout退房 语言与学习1．accentn．腔调；腔调；重音2．approachv．接近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径3．coursen．课程；过程4．mastervt.精通，驾驭n．大师；主子5．termn．术语；条目6．dialectn．方言，土话7．accumulatevt.&vi.积累；积聚8．accurateadj.精确的，精确的9．scanvt.&vi.扫描；阅读10．skimvt.&vi.跳读；略读11．fictionn．小说，虚构的事12．standardn．标准adj.标准的13．straightadj.笔直的；正直的adv.干脆地；坦率地14．conversationn．谈话，交谈15．stressn．重音16．frequentlyadv.频繁地17．graspvt.领悟；驾驭18．idiomn．习语，成语19．accuracyn．精确，精确20．digestv．消化，领悟21．explicitadj.清晰明白的，易于理解的22．gloryn．光荣；荣誉；赞美23．comprehensionn．理解24．describevt.描写，叙述25．diploman．毕业文凭；学位证书26．interpretern．翻译1．alone(熟义：adv.单独地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅，只有)2．amount(熟义：n.量)Thecostamountedto$2,000.(v.达到，共计)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.(v.相当于)3．appreciate(熟义：v.观赏；感谢，感谢)IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(v.意识到)4．atall(熟义：常与not连用，构成notatall“不用谢，一点也不”)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.(真的，的确)5．arm(熟义：n.手臂)Laydownyourarms,orwe'llfire!(n.武器)6．attend(熟义：v.出席；参与)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护；治疗)Successattendedherefforts.(v.伴随发生)7．arrange(熟义：v．支配；整理)I'vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.商议)8．assume(熟义：vt.假定，以为)Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.(vt.担当)9．absolute(熟义：adj.完全的，肯定的)Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.(adj.准确的)10．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的，侵略的)Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.(adj.进取的)1．accent/'æksənt/n.[C]腔调；腔调2．accompany/ə'kʌmpənI/vt.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏3．actual/'æktʃʊəl/adj.真实的；实际的4．admire/əd'maIə/vt.①赞许；敬佩；②艳羡5．advertise/'ædvətaIz/vt.&vi.①(为……)做广告；②宣扬6．advice/əd'vaIs/n.[U]建议7．amount/ə'maʊnt/n.[C，U]数量；数额8．announce/ə'naʊns/vt.①宣布；宣告；②广播；通知9．answer/'ɑːnsə(r)/n.[C]答复；答案vt.&vi.①回答；答复；②接电话/应门10．anxiety/æŋ'zaIətI/n.①焦虑；担忧；②渴望11．approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/vt.&vi.①靠近；接近；②处理n．[U，C]①靠近；②道路；③方法12．ashamed/ə'ʃeImd/adj.羞愧的；惭愧的13．attention/ə'tenʃn/n.[U]①关切；②留意；③关注14．award/ə'wɔːd/n.[C]奖金；奖品vt.授予；赐予15．amuse/ə'mjuːz/vt.①给……供应消遣；②逗……乐1．angry→angern．→angrilyadv.2．anxious→anxietyn.3．appear→appearancen.4．apply→applicationn．申请→applicantn．申请人5．approve→approvaln．→disapprovaln．(反)6．argue→argumentn.7．arrive→arrivaln.8．assist→assistancen．帮助→assistantn．助手9．assume→assumptionn.10．aware→awarenessn.when用作并列连词，意为“在这时/那时”1．Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。2．Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface.她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。3．Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑着的时候，门突然开了，他的妻子走了进来。4．Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他刚要走就有人敲门。5．Shewasgoingtoopenthewindowandshoutatthedogtofrightenit,whenshestoppedandstoodquitestill.她正准备打开窗户，大声恐吓一下那条狗，这时她突然停住了，站着一动也不动。假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国挚友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的一种共享单车“mobike”很感爱好，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1．这种单车的运用方法(如：App查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；2．这种单车的优势；3．你对这种单车的看法。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。提示词：智能手机smartphone；二维码theQRcode[佳作背诵]DearJim，I'djustgothomeafterschoolwhenIbegantowritetoyou.Iintendtotellyoumoreaboutthesharedbikes—mobikesmentionedinyourlatestletter.It'sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyoushoulddoistofindanearestmobikethroughtheApp,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharedbikes,thegreatestadvantageofthemobikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.Yours，LiHuaDay13 办公室场景1．boss老板2．employer雇主3．colleague同事4．copy复印5．interviewer面试考官6．qualification资格7．well­paid高薪的8．experience阅历9．fire解雇10．pay/wage/salary工资；薪金11．secretary秘书12．employee雇员13．typewriter/printer打印机14．file文件15．appointment预约16．interviewee面试者17．income收入18．promotion晋升19．copyingmachine复印机20．askforleave请假 个人状况1．innocentadj.无辜的，清白的2．intelligencen．智力，才智，才智3．matureadj.成熟的4．burdenn．(义务，责任的)重担，负担5．contributionn．贡献6．embarrassedadj.尴尬的7．allergicadj.过敏的；厌恶的8．biographyn．传记9．casualadj.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的10．commentn.&v．评论11．contentadj.满足的；满足的n．内容12．competentadj.能胜任的13．backgroundn．背景14．outspokenadj.直率的，坦诚的15．outstandingadj.优秀的；杰出的16．straightforwardadj.简洁的，坦率的17．certificaten．证明，证书18．adolescencen．青春，青春期19．adequateadj.足够的，合适的，合乎须要的20．arbitraryadj.为所欲为的，独裁的，专断的1．alike(熟义：adv.相像地；adj.相像的)Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.(adv.同样地)2．aspect(熟义：n.方面)Hisbrotherisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.(n.面貌，外表，样子，外观)3．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.[adj.(人)有空的]4．advance(熟义：v.&n．前进，推动)Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.[n.预付(款)]Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.(n.增加)5．balance(熟义：n.&v．平衡)Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额，余款)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡)6．back(熟义：n.背)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(vt.支持)7．badly(熟义：adv.坏)Theboybadlywantsanewbike.(adv.迫切地)8．bar(熟义：n.棒；条；酒吧)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障碍)9．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymindisacompleteblank.(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)10．blue(熟义：n.蓝色；adj.蓝色的)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.悲伤的)1．abandon/ə'bændən/vt.①放弃；②遗弃；③离弃2．accident/'æksIdənt/n.[C]①事故；②意外的事3．accept/ək'sept/vt.&vi.接受；接纳4．accurate/'ækjərət/adj.精确的5．adult/'ædʌlt/n.[C]成年人6．arrange/ə'reIndʒ/vt.&vi.支配；筹划vt.排列；整理7．attitude/'ætItjuːd/n.[C]①看法；看法；②(熟词生义)姿态8．bargain/'bɑːɡIn/n.[C]①廉价货；②协议vi.讲价9．bathe/beIð/vt.&vi.(给……)洗澡vt.使沐浴；使沉醉10．battle/'bætl/n.[C]战斗；战役vt.&vi.(与……)斗争11．benefit/'benIfIt/n.[C]利益；好处vt.对……有益vi.受益于12．behavior/bI'heIvjə(r)/n.[U]行为；举止；[C]习性13．bear/beə(r)/vt.①忍受；②担当；③生育；④(熟词生义)携带14．believe/bI'liːv/vt.信任vt.&vi.认为15．bother/'bɒðə(r)/vt.①使苦恼；②打搅vt.&vi.麻烦16．build/bIld/vt.①培育；②建立；③加强；④创建；⑤树立(名声)1．bare→barelyadv.2．base→basicadj.→basicallyadv.3．beauty→beautifuladj.→beautifullyadv.4．beg→beggarn.5．begin→beginnern．初学者→beginningn．起先6．behave→behavior/behaviourn.7．believe→beliefn．→beliefsn．(复数)→believableadj.→unbelievableadj.(反)8．belong→belongingn.9．benefit→beneficialadj.10．blind→blindnessn.Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的缘由是……1．ThereasonwhyIlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.(2024·高考天津卷写作)我之所以宠爱西方音乐，是因为贝多芬的《命运交响曲》激励了我在困难中前进。2．ThereasonwhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoiceisthatithasmanywell­knownsightseeingspots.我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的缘由是它有很多闻名的观光景点。3．ThereasonwhyIcan'tkeepmywordisthatmyunclewillgoabroadforfurtherstudysoon.我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔立刻要出国深造了。4．Thereasonwhyhewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.他没有被重点高校录用的缘由是他的分数太低。5．Thereasonwhypeoplecelebratethefestivalisthattheybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear.人们庆祝这个节日的缘由是，他们信任这是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候。(2024·福建质检)假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Jack来信询问“嫦娥四号”探测器(Chang'e­4probe)名称的由来。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1．“嫦娥四号”登月胜利；2．嫦娥的传闻；3．中国人的登月梦。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[佳作背诵]DearJack，I'mgladyou'reinterestedintheoriginofthenameofChang'e­4probe,whichsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoonin2024.HereI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.ThestoryofChang'eandherflighttothemoonhasbeenpopularthroughoutChinaforthousandsofyears.ThereasonwhytheprobeisnamedafterChang'eisthatintheeyesofancientChinese,Chang'ewasthefirstpersonwhosetfootonthemoon,andwasregardedasthehopeanddesireinexploringit.I'msurewe'llmakegreaterprogressinspaceexplorationandrealizeourdreamofthemannedspaceshiplandingonthemoon.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua!Day12 购物场景1．grocery杂货店2．bargain便宜货3．popular/fashionable流行的4．brand品牌5．counter柜台6．discount打折7．departmentstore百货商场8．shoppingcenter购物中心9．infashion流行的，时尚的10．outoffashion过时的11．tryon试穿12．payincash用现金支付13．payincheck用支票支付14．creditcard信用卡15．shopassistant商店营业员16．outofstock脱销；缺货17．instock有货18．second­handstore旧货店 人际关系1．condemnvt.指责，指责；宣判2．reliefn．缓解，消退；救济；劝慰3．frictionn．摩擦4．suspectn．犯罪嫌疑人，嫌疑分子v．怀疑5．reasonableadj.通情达理的；正值的，合理的6．adorevt.敬慕，崇拜7．maintainvt.维持；修理，保养；坚持8．rewardn．报答；奖赏；酬劳v．报答；奖赏9．sceptical(skeptical)adj.怀疑的10．resemblevt.相像，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)11．declinev．拒绝，谢绝；下降12．clarifyv．澄清，阐明13．embarrassvt.使尴尬14．identityn．身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一样(性)15．tensionn．惊惶局势16．abusevt.虐待；辱骂；滥用17．divorcevt.离婚18．tolerancen．忍受19．acquaintancen．熟人；相识20．accompanyv．陪伴，陪伴；与……同时发生21．companionn．同伴；同事；伴侣22．colleaguen．同事，同僚23．prejudicen．偏见，成见24．enthusiasticadj.热忱的25．directorn．主任，导演26．consciencen．良心；良知27．modestadj.虚心的；谦逊的28．barriern．屏障，障碍1．build(熟义：v.建设，修建)Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材，体形)2．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(v.显示，带有)3．bitter(熟义：adj.苦的，苦痛的)WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?(adj.猛烈的)4．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)5．breakdown[熟义：(机器等)坏了]Allourplansbrokedown.[(支配)失败]6．bring(熟义：vt.带来)Thecriesbroughttheneighboursrunning.(v.引起)7．book(熟义：n.书)Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.(v.预订，预购)8．buildup(熟义：建立；增加……体质)Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.(增高，加强)9．bond(熟义：v.使坚固结合；n.纽带；联系)Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.(v.发展或建立信任和亲切关系)10．can(熟义：aux.能)Mothercansfruit.(vt.做成罐头)1．back/bæk/vt.支持vt.&vi.(使)后退n．[C]后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的adv.在后；回原处2．beat/biːt/vt.①打；②战胜；③拍打3．book/bʊk/n.[C]书vi.&vt.预订；预约4．broad/brɔːd/adj.①宽敞的；广袤的；②广泛的5．bravely/'breIvlI/adv.英勇地；英勇地6．block/blɒk/vt.堵塞；阻挡；阻碍n．[C]①大块；②街区；③阻碍物7．carry/'kærI/vt.①携带；②搬；③运输；④(熟词生义)传播；刊登；⑤支撑8．chance/tʃɑːns/n.①[C，U]可能性；②[C]机会9．clean/kliːn/adj.干净的vt.&vi.(把……)弄干净；打扫10．close/kləʊs/adj.①近的；②密切的；③严密的adv.接近地11．coincidence/kəʊ'InsIdəns/n.[C]巧合(的事)12．comment/'kɒment/n.[C]评论vi.评论13．control/kən'trəʊl/vt.①限制；支配；②抑制n．[U]限制14．course/kɔːs/n.[C]①课程；②过程；③路途；航线；④一道菜15．create/krI'eIt/vt.①创建；创建；②产生1．brave→bravelyadv.→braveryn.2．breathe→breathn．→breathlessadj.3．bright→brightlyadv.→brightenvt.4．caution→cautiousadj.5．celebrate→celebrationn.6．certain→uncertainadj.(反)→certaintyn.7．challenge→challengingadj.8．change→changeableadj.9．cheer→cheerfuladj.10．choose→choicen.“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构1．Themovieisbelievedtobenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ写作)信任这部电影不仅有意义，而且很有意思。2．Thetable­tennisteamofourschoolissaidtolookfornewplayers.据说我们学校乒乓球队将招收新队员。3．Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad,butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.据说他在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。4．Heissaidtopossessafortuneofmorethan20billiondollars.据说他拥有200多亿美元的财产。5．Carbondioxideissaidtobeheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.据说二氧化碳正以从前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。(2024·武汉调研)假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Josh来信询问你的暑假实践活动支配。请回一封邮件告知你的准备。内容包括：1．探望老人，学做家务；2．学打羽毛球；3．参与社区文艺演出。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[佳作背诵]DearJosh，I'mgladtohearfromyouagainandreallyappreciateyoursummerplans.Actually,I'vealreadyinformedmyparentsofmyschedule,whichisthoughttobewonderful.WhatIwanttodofirstishaveagoodstaywithmygrandparents,learninghowtodohousework,likecookingandcleaningoutaroom.Badmintonismyfavoritegame,andIwilllearnfromWangLei,thebestplayerinmyclass,andpractisewithhiminthenearbygymthreetimesaweek.Mostexcitingly,IamchosentoperformintheartcenterofourcommunityeveryFridayevening.Asayoungpianist,Ifeelitmyhonortoshowmytalentintheneighborhood.Hopeyouwillenjoyyoursummervacationtoo!Yours，LiHuaDay11 天气场景1．cloudy阴天的；多云的2．overcast多云的3．thunder打雷4．shower阵雨5．tornado龙卷风6．typhoon台风7．storm暴风雨8．blizzard暴风雪9．downpour滂沱大雨10．strong/highwind大风11．clearup(天气)放晴12．weatherforecast天气预报 社会交往1．acknowledgevt.答谢；承认2．aggressiveadj.好斗的；侵略的3．civilisationn．文明4．formaladj.正式的；正规的5．interruptv．打断；打搅；中断；阻断6．ignorevt.忽视；忽视7．nobleadj.名贵的；崇高的；贵族的8．plainn．平原adj.清晰的，易懂的；简朴的，朴实的9．privateadj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；隐私的10．customn．风俗；习惯11．appointv．任命，委任；支配，确定(时间、地点)12．accustomedadj.习惯于，惯常的13．acquaintancen．熟人，(与某人)相识14．departuren．离开，启程15．cancelvt.取消16．confirmv．证明；证明；确认17．owevt.欠(债等)18．declinev．削减，下降，衰退；谢绝19．rejectv．拒绝20．treatvt.对待，看待1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.(adj.极严峻的，根本的)2．cause(熟义：n.起因；v.引起)TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)3．chance(熟义：n.机会)ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.(n.可能性)Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled.(v.碰巧)4．check(熟义：vt.检查)Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻挡，制止)5．class(熟义：n.班级)Thereisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.(n.阶级，阶层，等级)6．coach(熟义：n.教练)ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导，指导)7．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；克制)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.(vt.制服)Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(vt.抑制)8．count(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.重要，有价值)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.视为，以为)9．company(熟义：n.公司)Youmustknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.(n.陪伴，同伴，伙伴)10．chew(熟义：v.咀嚼；嚼碎)Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind.(v.深思熟虑)1．call/kɔːl/vt.&vi.①叫；②命名；③召开；召集；④打电话n．[C]①叫声；②要求；③通话2．caring/'keərIŋ/adj.关切他人的careful/'keəfl/adj.细致的3．cause/kɔːz/vt.引起；导致n．[C]①起因；②事业4．change/'tʃeIndʒ/vt.&vi.①变更；②更换；③交换n．①[C]变更；②[U]零钱5．check/'tʃek/vt.&vi.①查明；核实；②检查n．[C]①检查；核对；②支票6．choose/'tʃuːz/vt.选择；选择7．clarify/'klærəfaI/vt.澄清；阐明8．confuse/kən'fjuːz/vt.①使困惑；②混淆9．collect/kə'lekt/vt.①收集；②筹集；③取走；接走10．compare/kəm'peə(r)/vt.比较；比方vi.比得上11．conduct/kən'dʌkt/vt.①引导；②指挥；③实施；管理；进行n．[U]行为；举止12．connect/kə'nekt/v.①连接；②把……联系起来connection/kə'nekʃn/n.①连接；②联系13．convince/kən'vIns/vt.①使信服；②劝服14．copy/'kɒpI/vt.抄写vi.抄袭n．[C]①副本；②份15．count/kaʊnt/vt.①计算；②认为vi.重要n．(常用单数)计数；总数1．cloud→cloudyadj.→cloudlessadj.(反)2．color→colorfuladj.→colorlessadj.(反)3．comfort→comfortableadj.→comfortablyadv.4．compare→comparisonn.5．compete→competitiveadj.→competitionn．竞争→competitorn．竞争者6．complain→complaintn.7．conclude→conclusionn.8．concern→concernedadj.→concerningprep.9．confuse→confusionn.10．confident→confidentlyadv.→confidencen.Itis(high/about)timethat...是……的时候了1．Itistimethattheygot/shouldgetdowntodoingtheirworkseriously.是他们该起先细致干活的时候了。2．Itistimethatyoureflected/shouldreflectuponyourmistakes.该是你反省思过的时候了。3．Itistimethatwedid/shoulddosomethingforourcountry.我们报效祖国的时候到了。4．It's(about/high)timethatwedid/shoulddosomethingtomakegooduseoftime.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。5．It'shightimethatwestudentsworked/shouldworkharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.随着高考的接近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查，结果发觉人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西，这造成了资源的极大奢侈。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。内容包括：1．垃圾增多，很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉；2．说明2～3点人们这样做的缘由；3．讲明其危害性并提示同学们尽量避开为之。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[佳作背诵]Nowadays,whensomethingwearsout,peoplearelikelytothrowitawaythatisotherwiseofgreatuse,whichleadstogrowingmountainsofrubbish.Howdidwebecomeathrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itiseasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.Anothercauseisourfancyfordisposableproducts.Asbusypeople,wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.Asaconsequence,wethrowawayusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Improperthrowingisagreatthreattoourlimitedresources.Ithinkthatit'stimethatweshouldadopta“reduce,reuseandrecycle”approachtosolvetheproblemandtakegoodcareofourenvironment.Day10 医院及健康场景1．aspirin阿司匹林2．treatment治疗；疗法3．surgery外科(手术)4．headache头痛5．stomachache胃痛6．backache背痛；腰痛7．ambulance救援车8．cough咳嗽9．fever发热10．toothache牙疼11．sorethroat喉咙痛12．regulardoctor私人医生13．emergencedepartment急诊室14．takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压15．earlysymptom早期症状16．medicinepills/tablets药丸/药片17．heartattack心脏病发作18．have/catchacold患感冒19．departmentofmedicine内科20．chiefofmedicine内科主任 旅游与交通1．Customsn．海关，关税2．agendan．(会议)议程表，议事日程3．monumentn．纪念碑，纪念物4．suitcasen．(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱5．brochuren．资料(或广告)手册6．suiten．套间7．reservevt.预订；保留8．agentn．代理人，经纪人9．agencyn．代理机构10．insurancen．保险11．passportn．护照12．blockvt.堵塞；阻挡13．fountainn．喷泉14．service­chargen．服务费，小费15．castlen．城堡16．pyramidn．角锥体，金字塔17．crashvt.&n．碰撞，撞击18．spotn．斑点，污点；场所，地点vi.沾上污渍，弄脏vt.认出；发觉19．destinationn．目的地，终点20．amusementn．消遣21．receptionn．接待22．queuen．行列，长队23．galleryn．画廊；美术品陈设室24．accommodationn．膳宿25．alternativen．选择adj.可供选择的1．cost(熟义：v.花费；值……)Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]2．couple(熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合，连接)3．cover[熟义：v.走完(一段路)，看完(多少页书)；覆盖]Hereis￡5;thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.[v.够付(费用)]4．course(熟义：n.课程，过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)5．case(熟义：n.状况，状况)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例，案例)6．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.(adj.临时的)7．cater(熟义：v.为社交活动供应饮食；承办酒席)TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足须要，迎合)8．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.(v.告诫，提示)9．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的，生气的)10．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(vt.赐予……责任或义务)1．calm/kɑːm/adj.①冷静的；②安静的vt.使安静2．cheer/tʃIə/n.[C]欢呼vt.&vi.(为……)欢呼/加油3．clear/klIə/adj.①清晰的；②清晰的vt.&vi.①清除；②(天)放晴4．clever/'klevə/adj.聪慧的；伶俐的5．colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n.[C]同事6．comfort/'kʌmfət/n.[U]劝慰；舒适vt.①劝慰；②使舒适7．common/'kɒmən/adj.①一般的；②共有的8．concept/'kɒnsept/n.[C]概念9．concern/kən'sɜːn/vt.①关于；②使担忧n．[U]①担忧；②关切；③[C]担忧/关切的事10．condition/kən'dIʃən/n.[C，U]条件，状况11．continue/kən'tInjuː/vi.&vt.①接着；②照旧，照旧12．courage/'kʌrIdʒ/n.[U]志气；胆识13．criterion/kraI'tIərIən/n.[C]标准；准则14．cure/kjʊə(r)/vt.①治愈；治疗；②订正；矫正n．[C]治疗；疗法15．curious/'kjʊərIəs/adj.①新奇的；②奇异的1．consume→consumptionn．消费→consumern．消费者2．continue→continuousadj.3．convenient→conveniencen．→inconveniencen．(反)4．create→creationn．→creativeadj.5．criterion→criterian．(复数)6．culture→culturaladj.7．curious→curiosityn.8．danger→dangerousadj.9．deep→depthn．→deepenvt.10．die→dyingadj.→deathn.11．decide→decisionn.what引导的名词性从句1．Nowthatyou'reaskingouropinionaboutwhatwewanttolistentomost,Ifeelmuchhonoredtotakethechancetomakemyvoiceheard.(2024·高考天津卷写作)既然你问的是我们最想听什么，我很荣幸能借此机会让我的声音被听到。2．WhatIwanttostressisthatyou'dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)我想强调的是你最好带些礼物，比如来自你国家的一种特别的食物或饮料。3．Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofthemountain.最吸引游客的是山顶上壮美的日出景色。4．Whatimpressesusmostisyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。5．Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,IwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhatIshoulddo.面对这么多要学的东西，我会感到恐惊，不知道该做什么。(2024·广州调研)你校英语节组织了“你最宠爱的卡通电影人物”英语征文评比。假定你最宠爱的人物是“花木兰”，请你依据以下提示写一篇短文参与评比：1．简述木兰代父从军的故事；2．你宠爱这一人物的理由。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[佳作背诵]IwishtochooseMulanasmyfavouritecartoonmoviecharacter.Livinginancienttimes,Mulanwasayounggirlwhodecidedtogotojointhearmyasawaytohelpherfamily.Becauseherbrotherwastooyoungtoenlist,shemadesacrificesinordertostoptheforcedrecruitmentofherfather.Asonlymencouldjointhearmyatthattime,Mulandisguisedherselfasamantotrickthearmyofficers.Ireallylovethischaracterbecausesheisbothbraveandcaring.Shefightswithcourageanddeterminationandshemakesagreatcontributiontothecountry.Sheisalsoawonderfulrolemodel,showingthatwomenneednotfeellimitedwhenitcomestowhattheycanachieve.Day9 机场车站场景1．flight航班2．land着陆3．delay延误4．boarding登机5．platform站台；月台6．welcomeonboard欢迎登机7．boundfor...飞往……(方向去的)8．checkin办理登机手续9．behindschedule晚点10．takeoff起飞11．departuretime动身时间12．boardingcard登机证13．waitinglounge候车室14．platformticket站台票 文学与艺术1．fictionn．小说；虚构的事2．backgroundn．背景3．charactern．性格；人物角色4．classicadj.经典的5．constructionn．建立6．delicateadj.微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的7．displayn.&vt.展示；陈设8．entrancen．入口9．exhibitionn．展览；展览会10．extraordinaryadj.非凡的11．artisticadj.艺术的12．albumn．相册，影集，集邮簿13．literaturen．文学14．reviewern．评论者；书评家15．plotn．故事情节v．密谋16．sculpturen．雕塑(术)，雕刻(术)，雕刻作品，雕像17．abstractadj.&n．抽象的(作品)18．carvevt.刻；雕刻19．adaptv．使适应，适合；改编20．supremeadj.至高无上的，最高的21．talen．故事，传闻22．worksn．著作，作品23．understandingn．领悟；理解24．absurdadj.荒谬的，怪诞不经的25．anecdoten．逸事，趣闻26．academicadj.学术的；理论的27．preciousadj.珍贵的，珍贵的28．publishvt.出版，发行29．remarkn.&vt.评论；谈论30．seriesn．系列31．techniquen．技巧32．uniqueadj.独特的33．originaladj.原创的n．原作34．performancen．表演35．productionn．作品1．challenge(熟义：v.挑战)Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.猛烈建议)2．conduct(熟义：v.组织；实施；指挥；引导)Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.(v.举止，表现)3．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(vt.抛弃，离弃)4．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?(v.冲印，冲洗)5．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehersteal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)6．easy(熟义：adj.简洁的)Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)7．employ(熟义：v.雇用)Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.(v.运用，利用)8．engage(熟义：vt.从事)Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt.吸引)9．escape(熟义：v.逃走)Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.(v.被遗忘，一时想不起)10．express(熟义：v.表达)Hiswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyexpresstrain.(adj.特快的)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?(n.快车)1．decision/dI'sIʒən/n.[C]确定；决心2．decorate/'dekəreIt/vi.&vt.装饰；装修3．deep/diːp/adj.①深的；②深刻的adv.深深地4．defeat/dI'fiːt/vt.击败；战胜n．[C，U]失败5．delight/dI'laIt/n.①[U]欢乐；②[C]令人兴奋的事vt.使兴奋6．demand/dI'mɑːnd/n.[C，U]要求；需求vt.①要求；②须要7．describe/dI'skraIb/vt.描写，叙述8．develop/dI'veləp/v.①(使)发展；(使)发达；②开发；③形成；④出现(问题)；患(病)9．dive/daIv/vi.①跳水；潜水；②全身心投入n．[C]跳水；潜水10．discuss/dI'skʌs/vt.探讨；协商11．discourage/dIs'kʌrIdʒ/vt.使泄气；使懊丧12．distance/'dIstəns/n.①[C，U]距离；②[U]远处；远方13．disturb/dI'stɜːb/vt.扰乱；打搅14．directly/dI'rektlI/adv.干脆地conj.一……就……15．doubt/daʊt/n.[C，U]怀疑；怀疑vt.怀疑16．dream/driːm/v.梦；幻想n．[C]梦；幻想1．defend→defence/defensen.2．deliver→deliveryn.3．demand→demandingadj.4．describe→descriptionn.5．differ→differentadj.→differencen.6．difficult→difficultyn.7．discuss→discussionn.8．discover→discoveryn.9．distant→distancen.10．divide→divisionn.“only＋状语(从句)”放在句首，主句用部分倒装1．Onlyinthiswaywillwebefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ写作)只有这样，我们才