河北省沧州市八县联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题(无答案)

2024~2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:人教版选择性必修第一册Units1~4.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Inashop.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemuseum?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajob. B.Aperson. C.Acompany.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetoffworkearlier?A.Toseeadoctor. B.Topickupheruncle. C.Togotoafamilyparty.5.WhencantheflighttoSanFranciscotakeoffagain?A.OnDecember23rd. B.OnDecember24th. C.OnDecember25th.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ataxidriver. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Awaiter.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygettoherdestination?A.Atabout3:10pm. B.Atabout3:40pm. C.Atabout4:00pm.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors. B.Schoolmates. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasjustfinishedhisstudy.B.Hewillgraduatenextweek.C.Hehasaheavyworkschedule.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Arrivingatthecompanyontime.B.Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C.Providingsatisfactoryanswers.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolorwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprefer?A.Green. B.Pink. C.Red.12.Whydoesthewomanbuyagift?A.ForMother’sDay. B.Forhermother’sbirthday. C.Forhersister’sgraduationparty.13.Howmuchcashwillthewomanpay?A.£37. B.£35.50. C.£28.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aflightattendant. B.Anairportworker. C.Asaleswoman.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Ontheplane. C.Onthephone.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Lookforhisluggage. B.Gotothewoman’soffice. C.Takeaphotoofhiskeys.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theunclaimedthingswillbekeptforaboutamonth.B.Thereareninekeysontheman’skeychain.C.Themanfeelsthankfulintheend.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthespeakerunabletosleepwell?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehastoworklateeverynight.C.Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyherneighbors.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodo?A.Findagoodjob. B.Movetoanewapartment. C.Buyanapartmentnearheroffice.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Humorous. C.Annoyed.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenaresuchamazingbeingsandifyouneedabitofinspirationtokeepgoing,herearestoriesofinspiringwomenwhomadeamarkonhistory!JaneAusten(1775-1817)Shewroteaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthelate1700sandearly1800sthroughthebooksSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,MansfieldPark,andEmma.Thesebookswerereleasedwithinjustfouryearsofeachother.Twootherbooks,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,werepublishedaftershedied,Herfaceisnowonthenew£10note,remindinguseverydayhowmuchherbookshaveaffectedusall.FlorenceNightingale(1820-1910)Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily.whichdisapprovedofherenteringthenursingprofession.AfterreceivingaletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedhertoputtogetherateamandlookafterBritishsoldiersduringtheCrimeanWar,shemovedtoLondon.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwomenwereallowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewenthomeasaheroandevenreceivedathank-youletterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyinhealthcareinthewar.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltimecomesintheformofMarieCurie.TogetherwithherfellowscientistandhusbandPierre,shemadeamazingworkontheirdiscoveries,In1903,theyreceivedaNobelPrize,ShewonanotherNobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomantodoso.TheCurieswerethepairwhomadediscoveriesonradioactivity.whichpavedthewayforthecreationofX-rays.MotherTeresa(1910-1997)InSeptember2016.MotherTeresawasannouncedtobenamedasaSaint,whichshedeservesafterherdevotiontohelpingpeopleinpoverty.In1929,shetraveledtoIndiaanddedicatedherwholelifetohelpingpoorpeople,especiallyintheIndiancityofKolkata.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinnercelebration.ShethensuggestedgivingallofthemoneytothepoorpeopleinKolkata.21.Whyisthe£10notementionedinthetext?A.Toincreasereaders’interestinJaneAusten.B.ToshowthevalueofJaneAusten’sface.C.TomakemorepeopleknowaboutJaneAusten.D.TohighlighttherecognitionandimpactofJaneAusten’sworks.22.Whomadeamarkonnursing?A.JaneAusten. B.FlorenceNightingale.C.MarieCurie. D.MotherTeresa.23.WhatdidMarieCurieandMotherTeresahaveincommon?A.TheywonNobelPrize. B.Theyservedinthearmy.C.Theygavealltheirbelongingsaway. D.Theyworkedforthepoor.BEkaterinaSky,awildlifeconservationartist,inspirespeopletoreconnectwithnatureandanimalsthroughherwork.Herloveforanimalsledhertobecomeavegan(素食者),andsheusesartasacreativeoutlettopromotekindnesstoalllife.Thefactthatherworkcarriessuchanimportantmessagefortheplanetmakesherpaintingsevenmorebeautifulandmoving.“Icanfeelthesufferingofourplanetandthepainthatisbeingcausedtoanimals,”shesaid.“Mymissionistospeakupforthosewhocan’t.”EkaterinabeganherartjourneyatTheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia,There,shecompletedafineartsprogram,whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptoTheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills,learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.Recently,Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingmurals(壁画)ofvariousendangeredspecies.Witheachmural,shemadetheaudiencelookdirectlyintotheanimals’eyes.Thishelpsthemconnectmorewiththeanimalsandperhapshelpsthemrealizetheirinterconnectednesswiththeanimals,“Eachanimalwascolorfultohighlighttheiruniquenessandindividuality,”Ekaterinasaid.Hermaingoalistoconnectpeoplewithanimals,eveninthemostcrowdedurbanplaces.WehavegreatlylostourconnectiontoMotherEarthandallthecreatureswhoinhabitit.Ekaterina’sworkcanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthefactthatweallhavetocoexisthere.Shesaysoururbanlifestylesmakeusforgetaboutalltheendangeredspeciesthatwecanhelpprotectbymakingdifferentchoices.“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughoureyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone’ssoul.wedon’thaveahearttohurtthem,”Ekaterinasaid.24.WhatinspiresEkaterinaSkytocreateart?A.Herchildhood. B.Herloveforanimals. C.Herscholarships. D.Hertravels.25.Whatisthefocusofparagraph3?A.Ekaterina’seducationalbackgroundinart.B.TheachievementsofEkaterina’suniqueartisticstyle.C.ThereasonswhyEkaterinawantedtobeaconservationartist.D.TheimpactofEkaterina’sartonwildlifeconservationefforts.26.HowdoesEkaterinaSky’sartworkcontributetowildlifeconservation?A.Byraisingfunds. B.Byprovidingscientificdata.C.Byincreasingpublicawareness. D.Byinfluencingthelocalpolicy.27.WhatcanwelearnfromEkaterina’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Artdoesn’tinfluencepeople’sfeelings.B.Urbanlifehelpsprotectendangeredspecies.C.Sheseekstoexposeenvironmentalharm.D.Shetrustsoureyeslinkustoanimalsthroughart.CFarmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm.China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.Throughthefertile(肥沃的)areainsouthMozambique,theLimpopoRiverisflowingintotheIndianOceanintheXai-Xaidistrict.Benefitingfromthevastfarmland,asuitableclimate,enoughwaterandthesupportfromChina,theprojectiscreatingabrightfutureforthepeoplehere.Throughcooperativeplantingmethods.Wanbaoishelpingthelocalfarmersdevelopsuccessfulriceplantations.Itnotonlyprovidesseeds,farmchemicalsandfertilizers,butalsodoeslandlevelingandwaterpumping(抽水).Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.Nowthelocalfarmers’loveforfarmingisgrowingandtheyaregettingricherandricher.“I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公顷)ofland,”saysamotheroffivechildren.“Withthemoney.Ihaveimprovedmylifealot.Ihavebuiltmyhouseandmychildrenaregoingtoschool.”Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsover40hectares.“Thankstotheproject,bothmychildrenandgrandchildrenarelivingastablelife.NowIgotothefieldstosupporttheotherfarmerswithteaching.IhopeWanbaowillextendthegrowingareastoothercornersofthecountyinthefuturetohelpfightpoverty,”hesays.28.Whydoestheauthormention“nihao”inthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthepopularityoftheprojectinMozambique.B.Toindicatefarmers’Chineselanguageskills.C.ToprovetheimportanceofChineseinMozambique.D.TosuggestChineseisarequirementforworkingonthefarm.29.WhatcanweknowabouttheWanbaoproject?A.Itplantstreesinurbanareas, B.ItteacheslocalsChinese.C.Itimprovesthelocalclimate. D.Itoffersfarmingtechnologiesforlocals.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preparing. B.Growing. C.Selling. D.Pulling.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextlikelytobefound?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Agriculture. D.Art.DEveryMondaythroughFriday,youmayberunningbetweenwork,appointmentsandfamilyevents-can’ttheworkoutwaituntiltheweekend?Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA.whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.ThepaperreliedondatafromtheUKBiobank,alargebiomedicaldatabasethatfollowsresidentsinthelongterm.“Agroupofmorethan100,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度计)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.Researchersthenassessedtherelationshipbetweenexercisepatternsandeventsoftheheart.Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.“Ifyouareabletoachievethoseguideline-recommendedlevelsoveronetotwodaysoftheweek,thenourfindingsshowyou’regettingasimilarbenefitaspeoplewhoexerciseeveryday,”saidleadstudyauthorDrShaanKhurshid,instructorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.“However,participantsonlyworetheaccelerometersforaweek,whichmightnottracktheirmostregularactivitypatterns,”saidDrAndrewFreemanfromNationalJewishHealthinDenver,whowasnotpartoftheresearch.Freemanoftenrecommendshispatientsaimtoexerciseeveryday,encouragingthemtoengagein30-minuteexercisethat’shardenoughtomakethembreathless.Still,therearepatientswhotellFreemanthattheycanonlygetadayortwoofactivityduringtheweekbuthavemoretimeontheweekend.Nowtherecentstudygiveshimmoreconfidenceinhelpingthemmakethatwork.“Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,”saidFreeman.32.Whydidtheparticipantswearaccelerometersinthestudy?A.Toremindthemoftheirwork. B.Towarnthemofaccidents.C.Totracktheirphysicalactivity. D.Torecordtheiremotionalchanges.33.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityexercisearerecommendedforadultsinaweek?A.Atleast30minutes. B.Atleast60minutes. C.Atleast90minutes. D.Atleast150minutes.34.WhydoesFreemanconsiderthestudyhelpful?A.Itgiveshimawaytoguidehispatients. B.Itencourageshimtoworkoutatweekends.C.Itprovidesaneffectivetoolforhisfuturestudy. D.Itallowshimmoretimeforrelaxation.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewToolforHeartHealthResearchB.TheImpactofDailyExerciseonHeartHealthC.PhysicalActivityPreventsHeartDiseasesinAdultsD.Weekend-onlyWorkoutsAlsoBenefitYourHeartHealth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soyouwanttoknowhowtolookmoreconfidentandthinkbodylanguageisthekey?Well,ifthat’sthecase,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Therearemanytoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetogainconfidenceandfeelgreat.36MakeEyeContact37.Thisisabalancingactifyoudon’tknowhowtodothis.Youneedtoknowwheretolookandwhentolook.Mostpeoplewillfollowyoureyeswheninconversation,soit’simportanttogetitright.KeepYourChinUpDoyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalking?38?Ifthisisthecase,makeachange.Walkwithyourheadupandyoureyeslookingforward.Keepingyourheadupandfacingyourconversationpartnerconveysinterest,confidence,andotherprosocialemotions.39Howyoucarryyourselfwillshowtheworldhowyoufeel-thinkaboutit:Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmaywalkwithyourheaddownandeverythingbecomesadrag.Whenyou’refeelingconfident,youmaystandalittletaller.Standingupstraightwillalsoliftyourmoodandstarttobuildthatall-importantconfidencewithin.Don’tFidget(坐立不安)Fidgetingisanobvioussignofanxietyandnervousness.Nervousmovements,likebouncingyourkneesortappingyourfingersonatable.drawattentionawayfromwhatyouaresayingandmakeithardforotherstofocusonyourmessage.40.Thiswillmakeyouseemlessconfidentandauthoritative.A.StandingUpStraightB.SlowYourMovementsC.WewilltakealookatsomeofthemD.DoyoucareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkE.IsyourheadalwaysdownwhenyouaretalkingF.OneofthefirstaspectsofbodylanguagewemustlearniseyecontactG.Otherpeoplemaythinkyou’renervousorstressediftheyseeyoudoingthese第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas41,asusual,withacontinuous42ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingforhelpwithhis43.Thecustomer,wholived44fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t45—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas46byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene47.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,48theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat49herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor50andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher51,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview.Evonisaidshedidnothing52.Thethoughthas53thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes54andsomethingshe’susedto.Nowadays,witheveryone55theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated(引起共鸣)widely.41.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm42.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow43.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card44.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe45.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise46.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed47.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.broad48.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening49.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained50.A,restaurants B.charity C.students D.college51.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips52.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary53.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared54.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully55.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TatyanaisaRussian.andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband.56isabusinessman,andtheirtwosonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanais57assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.Atfirst,hergreatestproblem58(be)herpoorEnglish,Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeitdifficultforher59(take)herchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn’tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeirhomework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,by60(join)ToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothe61(speech)thatpeoplemade.Shefounditavery62(enjoy)experience.TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada.andthat’swhat63(make)itaspecialplaceforher.TatyanasaysthatshestilllovesRussia,butshealsohasa64(prefer)forCanada,inadifferentway.Shefeelsgreataffection65respectforCanadians.Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周六,你参加了学校在人民公园开展的野生动物保护宜传活动,请你给英国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:1.活动介绍;2.你的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,IamwritingtosharewithyouanunforgettableexperienceIhadlastSaturday.