2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationUnit4SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成[练案15]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Astheincomeisincreasing,the__pattern__(模式)offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.2．Theyactually__monitor__(监视)themovementofthefishgoingupriver.3．Inmyfreetime,I’llcontinuetotake__regular__(常常的)exercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.4．Secondly,wehadbettertryourbesttorecyclesomethingsothatwecanhavemore__resources__(资源)touse.5．Inaddition,theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerally__limited__(有限的)．6．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom(琥珀屋)remainsa__mystery__(谜)．7．Youarerequiredto__attach__(贴，系)anintroductiontoyourinventionsothatotherscanknowhowtouseit.8．Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairand__oxygen__(氧气)isoftenthecause.9．Aretheyattemptingtolimitourworkthroughtheir__facility__(设备)atthistime?10．Itwouldclearlybe__fatal__(致命的)forEuropetoquarrelseriouslywithAmerica.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Though__lacking__(lack)moneyandsupportfromhisfamily,hemanagedtocompletethetaskinadvance.2．Imanagedtoargueherintonot__going__(go)outaloneatmidnight.3．Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipateincompetitions__regularly__(regular)．4．Havingrealizedthatyourtimeis__limited__(limit),you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerandhesitation.5．Thecoupleset__a__limittotheexpenseofthetripfortheirdaughter.6．Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcard__attached__(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.7．Let’sfigure__out__whatismissingandseeifthereareanyfingerprintsleftbehind.8．Wearenowingreattrouble，soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea__difference__(different)．9．Largequantitiesofclothesandfoodareprovided__for__theearthquakeareas.10．Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrun__out__ofsalt.Ⅱ．选词填空allkindsof，runoutof，asaresult，inclosing，suchas，inorderto，makeadifference，provide...for1．ItisobviousthatChinawill__makeadifference__intheworldtodayandtomorrow.2．Thecompetitionwill__provide__anopportunity__for__youtofeeltheenthusiasmforlearningChinesepoetry.3．Asaforgetfulperson,Boboftenforgetshavingdonesomething,and__asaresult__，hewilldothesameoncemore.4．Besides,you’dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,__suchas__aspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.5．Anoticewasputup__inorderto__remindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.6．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithad__runoutof__petrol.7．__Inclosing__，allthepeoplepresentendedtheconcertwithasong“Iloveyou,China”．8．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingandask__allkindsof__questions.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解Fromnow,ifallgoeswell,ahigh-techspacecraftwilllandintheSouthPoleofthemoon.There,itwilldrill66feetdownintothesurface(表面)andcollectsamplesofthemantle(地幔)tobringbacktotheearth.Butbeforeitleaves,itwillhaveatwo-parttimecapsule(时间胶囊):apublicpart,fulloftheEarth’shistory,andaprivatepart,fullofdigital(数码的)memoryboxescreatedbyindividuals(个人)．Thesememoryboxescanholddigitalfiles—recordsoffamilytrees,videosoractualDNAintheformofhumanhair.Noteveryonecanhaveadigitalmemorybox,though.Theboxesareonlydeliveredforthepeoplewhodonatethemoneytotheproject.Theproject,calledLunarMissionOne,hasalreadyraisedmorethanhalfofits￡600,000goalsinceitslaunch(启动)justafewdaysago.Thefoundersthoughtthatitwouldsucceedbecauseoftheattractionofbothexploringthemoonsurfaceandleavingatimecapsulebehind.Themissionwasatechnicalaction,butitwasalsoanemotionalone,bringingtheexcitementofknowingthatsomethinghumansbuiltontheEarthreachedsomewhereelseinspace.Still,itdoesseemrisky(冒险的)forapersontodonate￡60tokeepadigitalmemoryboxforaprojectthatwon’tcometrueuntil2024.Whatiftheprojectnevertakesoff?Whatifthetechnologyisn’tgoodenough?Whatifthosedigitalmemoryboxesbreakonthemoon’ssurface?Andhowwillanybodyeverevenknowifthathappens?IanCrawford,aprofessoratBirkbeckCollegeinLondonandscientificadvisortothemission,saysitisnotnecessarytoworryaboutthese.Theplantoleaveatimecapsuleonthemoonisn’treallyaboutphysicallyleavingsomethingonthemoon—it’smoreanopportunitytoencouragepeople’sinterestinspace.文章大意：本文为科普类说明文。文章介绍了名为“月球任务”的太空项目——一艘高科技航天器将携带两个时间胶囊登陆月球南极。1．Whocanhaveadigitalmemoryboxonthemoon？__A__A．Apersonwhodonates￡60totheproject.B．Apersonwhohasrecordsoffamilytrees.C．Apersonwhoisinchargeoftheproject.D．Apersonwhoisinterestedinexploringthemoon.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theboxesareonlydeliveredforthepeoplewhodonatethemoneytotheproject.”及第四段中的“Still,itdoesseemrisky(冒险的)forapersontodonate￡60tokeepadigitalmemoryboxforaprojectthatwon’tcometrueuntil2024.”可知，一个人捐赠￡60便可以在月球上留下一个数字储存盒。故A选项正确。2．WhatcanbelearnedaboutLunarMissionOnefromParagraph3？__B__A．Thespacecraftwassuccessfullylaunchedjustafewdaysago.B．Itwillexplorethemoonsurfaceandleaveatimecapsuleonthemoon.C．Itwascreatedbecauseoftheexcitementofknowingsomethinginspace.D．Itwasatechnicalactionbecauseitwasdesignedwithrichemotion.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thefoundersthoughtthatitwouldsucceedbecauseoftheattractionofbothexploringthemoonsurfaceandleavingatimecapsulebehind.”可知，LunarMissionOne将会探究月球表面，并在月球上留下时间胶囊。故B选项正确。3．Whydoesitseemriskytodonate￡60tokeepadigitalmemorybox？__D__A．Becausethespacecraftwon’tbesentontime.B．Becausethetechnologyisn’tgoodenough.C．Becausetheprojectwon’tcometrueuntil2034.D．Becausetherearevariouspossibilitiesinsuchalongtime.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的那些质疑的问题可推知，捐赠￡60去保留数字存储盒有肯定的风险，是因为在这么长的时间里会有各种各样的可能性。故D选项正确。4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastsentenceofthepassage？__D__A．EverythingabouttheprojectwillbeOK.B．Thetimecapsuleonthemoonisnotmeaningful.C．Theplantoleaveatimecapsuleonthemoonisscientific.D．Themessageoftheprojectistocallpeople’smoreattentiontospace.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Theplantoleaveatimecapsuleonthemoonisn’treallyaboutphysicallyleavingsomethingonthemoon—it’smoreanopportunitytoencouragepeople’sinterestinspace.(把时间胶囊留在月球上的安排并不是真的要在月球上留下什么东西，它更多的是一个机会来激励人们对太空的爱好)”可知，该项目的目的是呼吁人们更多地关注太空。故D选项正确。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weneedtofacealotofpainsaswegrowup.Butthesepainseventuallybring__1.us__(we)gains.Asforme,Irememberthatmyparentsmademelearntoplay__2.the__violinduringmychildhood,soIhadlittletimetoplaywithmyfriends,which__3.annoyed__(annoy)mequitealot.Ihatedviolinatthattime,just__4.because__itwaswhattheyforcedmetodo.Now__5.looking__(look)back,Iappreciatewhatmyparentsdidforme.Infact,musichasenrichedmylife.It__6.gives__(give)mecomfort,reliefandjoy,especiallywhenIam__7.under__pressure.Ihavecome__8.tounderstand__(understand)whymyparentswerealwayspushingmealong.Everybodywillexperiencepains.Alittlehardworkandsweatwillneverhurtus.Ifwerealizethesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadto__9.success__(succeed),wewillunderstandtheyare__10.actually__(actual)gains.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者的亲身经验说明白一些人生道路上的苦痛只是通往胜利路上的小障碍。最终，我们会明白它们事实上是收获。解析：1．考查宾格。句意：但这些苦痛最终会给我们带来收益。该空作句子宾语，用宾格，所以填us。2．考查固定搭配。表示“演奏某种乐器”，前面用定冠词the，所以填the。3．考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填annoyed。4．考查连词。句意：那时我厌烦小提琴，因为那是他们强迫我做的。文中表示“因为”，所以填because。5．考查非谓语动词。lookback的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填looking。6．考查时态。在一般现在时中，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填gives。7．考查固定短语。句意：它给我劝慰、放松和欢乐，尤其是当我在压力下。underpressure在压力之下，该短语是固定短语，所以填under。8．考查固定用法。句意：我起先明白为什么我的父母总是催我前进。cometodo明白，该用法是固定用法，所以填tounderstand。9．考查名词。句意：假如我们意识到这些苦痛只是通往胜利路上的小障碍，最终，我们会明白它们事实上是收获。介词to之后用名词，所以填success。10．考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。Ⅱ．读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。RescueDawncameslowly.Ashaftofsunlightreachedintothe4-meter-deepcrater(弹坑)，makingthemetalofthebombshine.Theboyswerenumbandtight,andhungry.Theytriednottolookatthehugeshapeofthebombthatappearedoverthem.HarrysuddenlyopenedhiseyesandseizedJack’sarm.“Listen！”hewhispered.Jack’seyewidenedinstantly,andbothboysstrainedtheirears.Theycouldhearamantalkingsoftly.Thevoiceseemedalongwayoff.Jackwenttoshout,butHarryclampedhishandoverJack’smouth.“Don’tshout，”hehissed(发出嘘声)．“We’llbeblownintopieces.”Thesoftvoicecamenearerandnearer.Suddenly,anarmycaptainappearedatthetopofcrater.Hewastalkingtoamouthpiece(话筒)aroundhisneck.Hestoppedtalkingwhenhesawtheboys.“Whatthe...”hesaid.“Whoareyou？”Harryfoundhisvoice，“JackandHarryBrown.”“Isthatdogdead？”askedthecaptain.“No,he’ssleeping，”saidHarry.Thecaptainspokeintothemouthpieceagain,“Sergeant(中士)，”hesaid,stoppedandtookabreathbeforehewenton，“therearetwokidsandadogdownhere.”Thenthecaptaincroucheddownandstaredcloselyatthebomb.“Don’tmoveanddon’tspeak，”hesaid,“orwe’llallgoup.”Hebegantalkingquietlytohissergeant.JackandHarryweretoostifftomove.TheyheldRaf,thedog,tightlyandwaited.Anothermanappearedatthetopofthecrater.“Ithoughtso，”hesaid.“It’sthem，allright？”“It’sOldTinHat！”whisperedJack.OldTinHatwascarryingaladder.Heandthecaptainloweredtheladderintothelooseearthnexttothetwoboys.“Keepstill，”thecaptainwarnedthem.Asthecaptainheldonatthetop,OldTinHatstartedtocomedowntheladderveryslowly,verygently,stepbystep.Atlast,hereachedthebottom,andwithonemovement,heliftedJackonhisback.HarrywatchedasJackwascarriedup.Itseemedtotakeanage.Paragraph1：Withasuddenfallofearth,OldTinHatfrozehalfwayup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：OldTinHatpulledHarryontohisback,carryingRafunderhisarm._________________________________________________________________________________________