2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks四单元小测课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit3FascinatingParks课时作业(四)单元小测必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themanagerhasmade________summaryofsalesinEuropeforthefirstsixmonths.2．Nowadays,smokinginbuses,restaurantsandotherpublicareas________(ban)inChina.3．LastSunday,mymotheraccompaniedme________thehospitaltoseeadoctor.4．WangHuastilllives________hisparentsevenifhehasbeeninhisthirties.5．Theairisfullofmillionsof________(visible)germs.6．Hispronunciationisnot________(accuracy)enoughformetounderstandhim.7．Palace8．Asa________(journal),Tomalwayshasagoodnoseforagoodstory,sohedoeswellinhiswork.9．Formostofus,________(swing)360degreesaroundthespindle(轴)ofaswingsetisadistantchildhooddream.10．—Whatmadehersoupset?—________(lose)hercellphoneonthewayhome.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我坚持追求我想要的，尽管它有时很难实现。IsticktogoingafterwhatIwant,________________________torealize.2．Tom上班一周迟到三次，结果被解雇了。________________________threetimesaweekresultedinhisbeingfired.3．每当我们遇到困难时，他都会来帮助我们。________________________，hecametohelpus.4．随着科技的发展，我们的生活正变得更舒适和便利。________________________________，ourlifeisbecomingmorecomfortableandconvenient.5．在这么短的时间内完成这个报告是有困难的。________________________insuchashorttimeisdifficult.6．你独自穿过山谷真的很可怕，因为那里生存着大型野生动物。________________________isreallyveryfrightening,fortherelivelargewildanimals.7．坐在大厅前面的是一些来自旁边村庄的农夫。________________________aresomefarmersfromnearbyvillages.8．这部动画片能激励学生，使他们对英语学习更感爱好。Thecartooncanmotivatethestudents,________________________inEnglishlearning.9．这条河是那条河的四倍长。Thisriverisfourtimes________________________thatone.10．由于累了，他很快就睡着了。________________________，hefellasleepquickly.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读Astrangeandpoorlyunderstood“firemonument”that's5,300yearsoldhasbeenfoundinEngland—atleast800yearsolderthanStonehenge(巨石阵)．LocatedinAvebury,England,themonumentissolargethatitcanonlytrulybeseenfromthesky.Itishourglass­shapedandsurroundedbywoodenposts.Atsomepointintheancientpast,theseposts—andwhateverwasinsidethem—weresetonfire,forpurposesunknown.Itwasprobablyusedforceremoniesjust37kilometersfromwhereThesitewasfirstdiscoveredinthe1960s,whenapipelinewasbeingbuiltthroughthearea.Overtime,excavationsshowedthescaleofthemonument,andeventually,itwasfoundthatmuchoftheoutlineofitwasburned.Evidencenearbyshowsthatbarbecueswereusedtocookfood.Infact,thenearbyDurringtonWall—anotherNeolithic(NewStoneAge)settlement—showsthatthistypeofactivitytookplacehere,andmayhaveevenbeentheaccommodationsiteforsomeofStonehenge'sbuilders.ThehourglasssiteatAvebury,however,wasprobablynotusedinthesameway.Thecirclesarehuge,andtogether,theycoveradistanceof4kilometers.Thisbigfirewasnotlikelyusedforafeast,butsomesortofceremonialpractice.Itwouldhavetakenhundredsoftreestobuild,andalotofcarefuldigging.Itwasacomplicatedconstructionprojectthatcertainlyneededcarefulplanninganddirection.Piecesofpottery(陶器)foundwithinthemonumentdodatebacktothetimeofStonehenge,butcarbon­datingtechniquesbyHistoricEnglandhavenowfoundthatthesiteitselfisalmostathousandyearsolder.ThismeansitwasconstructedduringapartofBritishhistorythatarchaeologists(考古学家)knowverylittleabout...Itshouldbenotedthat5,300yearsago,BritainwasaverydifferentsocietyfromtheoneimmediatelyfollowingonfromStonehenge.Adramaticnewstudylastmonthshowedthatanattackofunknownpeoplestookplaceabout4,500yearsago,roughlywhenStonehengewasbuilt.Theattackwassosuccessfulthat90percentofthecountry'sgenepoolchangedalmostovernight.DidthepracticeofbuildingfiremonumentsliketheoneatAveburyalsodieoutaftertheattack?Wasthereahugechangeincultureatthesametime?Watchthisspace!1．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．ResearchonbuildingsintheNewStoneAge.B．ThediscoveryofafiremonumentinEngland.C．TheconnectionbetweenthefiremonumentandStonehenge.D．AnintroductiontomajormonumentsaroundStonehenge.2．Accordingtothearticle,thefiremonumentinAvebury________.A．measureseightkilometersintotallengthB．servedasakitchenforStonehengebuildersC．wascarefullydesignedandmostlikelyusedforceremoniesD．wasbuiltandthendestroyedabout5,300yearsago3．Whatdidtheattackofunknownpeoplesabout4,500yearsagobringabout?A．Damagetothelocalenvironment.B．Thecreationofanewlanguage.C．Lotsofnewpeoplelivinginthecountry.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyoflocalculture.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearchoffiremonumentsinEngland?A．Doubtful.B．Interested.C．Disapproving.D．Uncaring.Ⅱ.七选五ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanE­mailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,ande­mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.__1__Ase­mailisbecomingpopular,hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginyourmessagewithDearMrAtonso.__2__Manypeoplejusttype(打字)theirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations(缩写)likeBFN(byefornow)．Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane­mailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure­mailmessage,somakeyourselflookgood.__3__Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,buttheydon'tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.__4__Ifyoustarttouseyoure­mailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(删除)themessagesyoudon'twantanymore.Ifyourmessagesareimportant,youcansavetheminfolders(文件夹).__5__Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.A．Organizeyoure­mail.B．It'scheaperthanaphonecall.C．Thee­mailmustbeaddressedcorrectly.D．Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.E．Youneedaclosingattheendofyoure­mail.F．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodothat,justaskafriend.G．Oneofthemostcommonlyusede­mailsarebusinesse­mails.Ⅲ.完形填空Ialwaysdreamedofbeingawriter.__1__，Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14­year­oldgirlsastheythrewpaperandhowledwithlaughter.Myeffortsat__2__werehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,I__3__tothestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren't__4__.“That's4B,theworstclassinschool，”onesaid.Iwasinfearofournextmeeting,butIcouldn't__5__.Ineededthejob.So,__6__formallessons.Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasaboutthe__7__withtheirparents.Theyfocusedandsharedtheirstoriesaboutmoneyproblemsandtheirfamily'sbigproblems.SoIhadthegirlswritethemdown.Gradually,theiressaysbecamea__8__betweenus.The__9__MyFairLadywasplaying.Theylivednearbybuttheyhadneverseena__10__stageperformance.Iaskedifthey'dliketoseeit.TheythoughtIwasjoking__11__noteacherhadeversuggestedtakingthemout.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginthetheaterenjoyingtheplay.Itwasthe__12__oftheiryear.Neartheendofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedoor.Thetwomostrebellious(叛逆的)__13__werethere—withflowers.IwasproudtoknowIhad__14__theirlives.ForthefirsttimeIstartedwriting.Myfirststorywas__15__，MyFairLadies.1．A.OtherwiseB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Moreover2．A.writingB．playingC．focusingD．teaching3．A.rushedB．wanderedC．slippedD．dropped4．A.concernedB．disappointedC．surprisedD．frightened5．A.pullupB．cheerupC．giveupD．makeup6．A.infavorofB．insteadofC．onbehalfofD．bymeansof7．A.interviewsB．agreementsC．discussionsD．arguments8．A.secretB．bridgeC．presentD．memory9．A.musicalB．movieC．exhibitionD．game10．A.distantB．foreignC．liveD．household11．A.whetherB．unlessC．untilD．because12．A.challengeB．honorC．lessonD．highlight13．A.teenagersB．guysC．girlsD．adults14．A.touchedB．determinedC．arrangedD．created15．A.reportedB．titledC．copiedD．filmedⅣ.语法填空MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis1.________determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing2.________(good)thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave3.________higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando4.________(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot5.________(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow6.________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who7.________(invent)thetermEQ,gavethefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.8.________(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhenwe9.________(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,10.________ismeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Ⅴ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theeight­year­oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,motherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagelocatedonthetopofthemountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Carol'shousewasbuiltnicelyandtheygrewalotofplants.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplants.Theirlifewastotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,walkaroundthecity,watchmovies,eatinfantasyrestaurantsandcafes,etc.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol'sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Carolfeltasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatpeacefulvillagelifewasbetterthancitylife.ShetoldCarol,“Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity？”Withouthearingtheconcerns,Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Hergrandmothergrantedherwishbutwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carol'sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)单元小测必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．a2.isbanned3.to4.off5.invisible6.accurate7.to8.journalist9.swinging10.LosingⅡ.完成句子1．eventhoughsometimesitisnoteasy2．Tom'sbeinglateforwork3．Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties4．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology5．Finishingthereport6．Walkingthroughthevalleyonyourown7．Seated/Sittinginfrontofthehall8．makingthemmoreinterested9．aslongas10．Ashewastired关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的一处惊奇的，不为人知的古迹“火碑”，介绍了火碑的发觉，对火碑的一些探讨及猜想。1．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据文章第一段Astrangeandpoorlyunderstood“firemonument”that's5,300yearsoldhasbeenfoundinEngland，一处惊奇且不为人知的古迹被发觉。答案为B。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。A选项，文章中提及theycoveradistanceof4kilometers.所以A解除；B选项，文章提及可能是建筑工人住宿的地方，andmayhaveevenbeentheaccommodationsiteforsomeofStonehenge'sbuilders.所以B选项解除；依据倒数第三段，butcarbon­datingtechniquesbyHistoricEnglandhavenowfoundthatthesiteitselfisalmostathousandyearsolder.ThismeansitwasconstructedduringapartofBritishhistorythatarchaeologists(考古学家)knowverylittleabout.可以解除D选项，所以答案为C。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。倒数其次段Theattackwassosuccessfulthat90percentofthecountry'sgenepoolchangedalmostovernight.这次攻击如此胜利，以至于这个国家的基因库一夜之间就发生了改变，这里指的是战胜国的人口大量涌入，所以答案为C。4．答案与解析：B推断推理题。依据最终一段，我们可以推断出作者对这个发觉充溢爱好，意欲解决他感爱好的一些问题，所以答案为B。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了写电子邮件时须要留意的几个问题。1．答案与解析：B由该空前的“peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail”及“It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.”可知，作者将电邮与传统邮件和打电话作比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快，当然也比打电话便宜，故B项内容符合此处语境。2．答案与解析：E由该空后的“Manypeople...likeBFN(byefornow)”可知，这里是说在邮件的最终要有一个收尾，故选E项。3．答案与解析：D由该段标题Lookgood和该空后的“Sometimessentences...whenyoureadthemback.”可知，写完后要再读一遍，故选D项。4．答案与解析：A本段主要论述了刚好整理邮件的重要性，故用Organizeyoure­mail作为小标题最恰当。5．答案与解析：F由该空前的“youcansavetheminfolders”和该空后的“Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。面对学校最糟糕的女子班级，作者没有选择放弃，也没有实行常规教学法，而是引导她们谈论自己的人生故事、带她们去看音乐剧，从而走进她们的心里并感动她们，塑造了一个有爱心、有才智的老师形象。1．答案与解析：B依据本段前两句可知，作者本想成为一名作家，却在教室里教一群叛逆的女学生，没有实现作家梦。两句之间是转折关系，故选B。2．答案与解析：D依据上文Iwasstandinginaclass和下文中theworstclass可知作者是老师。故选D。3．答案与解析：A依据上文学生们threwpaperandhowledwithlaughter和下文redwithanger可知，作者下课后生气地匆忙走进办公室。故选A。4．答案与解析：C依据下文一位老师说这是学校最糟的班级可知老师们对作者生气的反应并不感到惊讶。故选C。5．答案与解析：C作者胆怯 与学生们的下一次见面，但是作者须要这项工作，因此作者不能放弃(giveup)。故选C。6．答案与解析：B作者放弃以往正式的课程，让学生们进行话题探讨。insteadof代替，作为……的替换。故选B。7．答案与解析：D依据下文中sharedtheirstoriesaboutmoneyproblemsandtheirfamily'sbigproblems可知学生们共享的是自己的资金问题以及家庭的大问题，因此推断出她们谈论的最热情的话题之一就是与父母的争吵。故选D。8．答案与解析：B依据语境可知，随着时间的推移，她们的文章成了我们之间(沟通)的桥梁。故选B。9．答案与解析：A依据下文中的stageperformance及sittinginthetheaterenjoyingtheplay可知这是一部音乐剧。故选A。10．答案与解析：C此处表示她们从来没有看过现场舞台表演。live现场演出的。故选C。11．答案与解析：D她们从来没看过现场舞台表演，当作者问她们是否想去看时，她们认为老师是在开玩笑，因为此前从没有老师提议带她们外出。故选D。12．答案与解析：D作者带学生们去看音乐剧，这是她们第一次看现场舞台表演，所以说这是她们一年中最激烈人心的时刻。highlight最精彩的部分，最激烈人心的部分。故选D。13．答案与解析：C依据第一段中的Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14­year­oldgirls可知，作者的学生是女生。故选C。14．答案与解析：A两个最叛逆的学生带着花来看作者，作