2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLanguagepoints学案新人教版必修5

Unit2theUnitedKingdomlanguagepoints应当驾驭的重点单词1．unitevt.&vi.联合；团结→unitedadj.联合的；团结的→unionn．联合；联盟

2．consistvi.组成；在于；一样→consistentadj.一样的

3．clarifyvt.澄清；阐明

4．accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现5．creditn．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷

6．roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的

7．conveniencen．便利；便利→convenientadj.便利的

8．attractvt.吸引；引起留意→attractionn．吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的

9．collectionn．保藏品；珍藏；收集→collectvt.收集

10．descriptionn．描写；描述→describevt.描述11．furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnishvt.用家具布置→furnituren．家具

12．possibilityn．可能性→possibleadj.可能的

13．plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的

14．quarreln．争吵；争辩；吵架vi.争吵；吵架

15．arrangevt.筹备；支配；整理→arrangementn．支配16．foldvt.折叠；对折→unfoldvt.(反义词)

17．delightn．欢乐；兴奋vt.使兴奋；使欢乐→delightedadj.兴奋的；欢乐的→delightfuladj.令人兴奋的

18．thrillvt.使激烈；使胆战心惊→thrillingadj.令人激烈的应当驾驭的重点短语1．consistof由……组成

2．o把……分成

3．breakaway(from)摆脱(束缚)；脱离

4．toone’scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑

6．taketheplaceof代替

7．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏

8．makealistof把……列出清单

9．onspecialoccasions在特殊场合

10．feelproudof对……感到傲慢应当驾驭的重点句型1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发觉威尔士也是包括在内的。

2．Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld－famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo！虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界闻名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！3．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.

这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。【重点词汇突破】1consistvi.组成form；在于lie；一样【多词一义】consistof，becomposedof，bemadeupofconsistof由……组成consistin＝liein在于……；存在于……beconsistentwith与……一样的；符合的Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。Goodserviceconsistsinpunctualityanddependability.良好的服务在于守时与牢靠。【特殊提示】consistof不用于被动语态和进行时。【夯实基础】(1)Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.①Thisclubismadeupofeightmembers.(用bemadeupof改写句子)②Thisclubiscomposedofeightmembers.(用becomposedof改写句子)(2)Chang’e3consistsofalanderandamoonrovercalled“Yutu”andlandedonthemooninmid­December2013.Chang’e3，consistingofalanderandamoonrovercalled“Yutu”，landedonthemooninmid­December2013.(用现在分词短语作定语改写句子)2conveniencen.便利；便利；便利的事物atone’sconvenience在某人便利时forconvenience为便利起见fortheconvenienceof为了便利……ifconvenient假如便利的话Itisconvenientforsb.todo...对某人来说做某事很便利。Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.假如你便利的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(课标全国·书面表达)【特殊提示】(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“便利；便利”时为不行数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。【夯实基础】(1)Weboughtthishouseforconvenience(为了便利)；it’sneartheschool.(2)Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience(在你便利时)．(3)Isthreeo’clockconvenientforyou(对你来说便利)?3influencev.影响，对……起作用；n.影响，作用；有影响力的人物haveaninfluenceon对……起作用/有影响undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下Lastbutnotleast，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，whoseinfluenceonmehadalottodowithmydecision.最终但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大地影响着我的确定。(安徽·书面表达)【夯实基础】语法填空(1)Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?(2)Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofdrugs.4arrangev.支配；筹备planororganize；整理；排列；布置put...inorder【应试指导】日常活动类写作高频词汇arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人支配好做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做支配HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?你支配好周末与马克会面了吗？【特殊提示】不能说arrangesb.todosth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。【夯实基础】(1)依据汉语提示填空Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged(已打算就绪)．Ihave②arrangedforTomtopickup(支配Tom开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrangetomeet(支配接见)Mr.Wang.Inaword，all④thearrangementswemade(我们做出的支配)werecompleted.(2)Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.(改为复合句)5delightn.兴奋；开心；欢乐；令人兴奋的事，乐事；乐趣joy；vt.使兴奋；使欣喜please【应试指导】写作高分句式：Whatdelightedsb.is...替换toone’sdelight【多词一义】delight，amuse，pleasedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐bedelightedatsth./todosth.为(做)……而兴奋takedelightin以……为乐withdelight兴奋地toone’sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.使某人兴奋的是delightfuladj.令人开心的，使人兴奋的Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesallovertheworld.她创建出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到欢乐的音乐风格。Tomygreatdelight，itworkedperfectly.让我特别兴奋的是，它的效果极佳。【夯实基础】语法填空(1)Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat’stail.(2)Toourdelight，everythinggoeswell.(3)ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.(4)Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturned，safeandsound.(5)Tohisdelight，hewasalsoinvitedtothedelightful(delight)party.6breakawayfrom摆脱束缚；脱离；打破【应试指导】“break＋副词”类语境词义辨析breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；分解breakup粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系breakout斗争、火灾等爆发；突然起先breakoutdoingsth.breakthrough取得突破；克服breakinto破门而入；突然起先Themanbrokeawayfromguards.那个男人摆脱了警卫。TheTVbrokedownagain.电视又出故障了。【夯实基础】选择方框内的短语填空eq\x(breakthrough，breakinto，breakawayfrom，breakup，breakdown)(1)Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytoworkyesterday.(2)Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.(3)Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.(4)Whatifyoubreakupwithyourpartner?(5)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.【句法语法突破】1NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发觉威尔士也是包括在内的。eq\x(句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是includedaswell，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。Findingthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.发觉这门课程很难，她确定转向较低水准的课程。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我们惊讶地发觉那座庙仍旧还是原来的状况。【夯实基础】语法填空(1)Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkfinished(finish)．(2)Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselflying(lie)inhospital.(3)Wefindthestoryveryinteresting(interest)．2ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。eq\x(句型公式：It＋seemsed＋adj.＋that...)It＋seemsed＋adj.＋that...似乎……，似乎……,seem的其他相关句型：1It＋seemsed＋tosb.＋that...对某人来说似乎……；似乎……2seemtobe＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语似乎……3seemtodo/bedoing/havedone似乎要做/在做/已经做了……4Itseemsasif...看样子似乎……5Thereseemstobe...似乎有…