辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2024-2025(上)10月月度质量监测高三英语本试卷满分150分考试时间150分钟第一部分听力(共两节)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemovieend?A.At8:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheclubneed?A.Adrum.B.Aviolin.C.Two

pianos.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanfeelsorryforthewoman?A.Hermotherwasill.B.ShefailedtomeetEmma.C.Shemissedthepicnic.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanprobablyplayfootball?AIntheyard.B.Inthepark.C.Inthestreet.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Repairingacar.B.Handlinganaccident.C.Improvingdrivingskills.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesRonthinkofhiscookingability?A.Basic.B.Creative.C.Expert.7.WhydoesRonprefergrilling?A.Itissimple.B.Itisdoneoutside.C.Itproducestastyfood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatanimaldoesthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Rabbits.B.Snakes.C.Parrots.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthezoo.B.Inapetshop.C.Inananimalshelter.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Haveaparty.C.Stayhere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatworriesClare?A.Takingacourse.B.Havinganexam.C.Makingnotes.12.Whatistheman’sviewonthenotes?A.Theyarequiteformal.B.Theyareperfectlycomplete.C.Theyareunnecessarilylong.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usesymbols.B.Improvememory.C.Rememberkeyterms.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoLauraintheSouthPole?A.Herfingersgothurt.B.Herglassesbroke.C.Somestoriesfrightenedher.15.WhywasthetriptoAustraliatheworstone?A.Thelaptopwasstolen.B.Theownerfailedhisduty.CThepolicewereunprofessional.16.HowdoesLauraspendanormalholiday?A.Byreadingalot.B.Bylearningboatriding.C.Byenjoyingherselfleisurely.17.WhatisLaura’snextplan?A.Goingtoislands.B.Gettingmarried.C.Climbingamountain.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wheredidthespeakerusetoliveasachild?A.Inthecity.B.Inavillage.C.Inthetown.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisaneditor.C.Sheisavillageofficial.20.Whydoesthespeakergobacktothetree?A.Todisplayhersuccess.B.Togetinspiration.C.Toshowherregret.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(竞技场)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitselfbutalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!21.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding. B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing. D.Olympicbreakdancing.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Ahealthmagazine.CAtravelbrochure. D.AnOlympicnewsreport.BEva,theBelgianMalinois,ishomenow,gettingawell-deservedrestsurroundedbynewtoysafternearlydyingwhileprotectingherhumanfromamountainlion.TheattackhappenedonMay16innorthernCaliforniawhen24-year-oldErinWilsonheadeddownapathtowardtheTrinityRiverbeforeshefoundherselfcorneredbyamountainlion.“Iwasjustwalkingdowntheslopewiththedogrunningaheadof’me.Iturnedaroundandtherewasthiscatjustgrowlingatmeanditattackedme,”WilsontoldNPR.“IscreamedforEvaandshecamerunning.”Mountainlionattacksonhumansareincrediblyrare.Since1890,Californiahasrecordedonlysixfatalmountainlionattacksbecauseoftheanimal’sgenerallyshy,reclusive(独处的)nature.Theirpreferredpreyisdeer,whicharenormallyinabundanceintheirforestedhabitat,butrecentdroughtconditionshavemadefoodscarceinsomeareas.Wilsonthoughtthattheseconditionsmadethesuddenappearanceofaslimwomanlooklikeanattractiveoption.Toprotectherhuman,EvaleaptbetweenWilsonandthelion,tacklingthewildcatandembarkedonalife-and-deathstrugglebetweenthetwoanimals.Afterashortfight,themountainliongotitsjawsaroundEva’sheadandWilsonfoughttofreeherdog.hittingthelionwithrocksinanattempttobreakitsgrip.Eventually,WilsonranbacktohertruckandflaggeddownpassingmotoristSharonHoustonFetchinganironbarfromhertruck.WilsonandHoustonranbackdownthetrailandtheircombinedeffortsmanagedtofrightenthebigcatoff.Woundedherselfandshakenbytheexperience,WilsonstillmanagedtocarryEvabacktotheAnimalHospital.The2-year-olddogdidn’tneedsurgery,butherwoundswerestillextensive.EvalefttheanimalhospitalonMay19withsurgicaltapewrappedaroundbothherfrontpaws,andtheveterinariansaidshemightlosesightinherlefteye.24.WhatmadeErinWilsonthetargetofthemountainlion?A.Theabundantdeerintheirforestedhabitat.B.Thelackofpreyduetoextremeconditions.C.Themountainlion’sshyandreclusivenature.D.TheslimandattractiveappearanceofWilson.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkedon”meaninparagraph4?A.Proceededwith. B.Dawnedon. C.Wrappedup. D.Kickedoff26.HowdidWilsondrivethemountainlionoff?A.Shefreedadogandthrewrocksatitfiercely.B.Shestoppedapassingdriverandbrokeitsgrip.C.Shegatheredlocalpeopleandshoutedloudlyatit.D.Sheusedatoolandscareditawaywithanotherdriver.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEvaaccordingtothepassage?A.Heroicandloyal. B.Obedientandadorable.C.Friendlyanddependable. D.Courageousandnaughty.CWhencaughtintherain,wehaveallrunforcover—oftentoanearbytree.Ontheway,westepovershort-livedpuddlesandhastilyformedstreams,marvelingathowquicklythesoilchangesfromsupportiveandpredictabletountrustworthy:slippery,soft,andspongy.Atfirstchancewetendtoflee,skippingfurtherobservation.Giventhatdirectobservationsareoftenimpracticable,remoteobservationsystemsarecrucialforcapturingphenomenathatarefrequentandunpredictable.However,theBimbachecommunityofElHierroobservedwaterrunningdowntreebarkduringfogeventsandcaptureditforlifeandagriculturein1764.Ifmorecontemporaryhydrologists(水文学家)hadwatchedfogbytrees,forestmanagersmaynothaveloggedtheBullRunWatershed,whichreducedlocalrainfallby30%in1982.Watersciencefacescriticismbecauseofa“technooptimismthattriestosolveallproblems”.Infact,thisissueextendsbeyondwaterscience.AninterdisciplinaryresearchteamledbyJohnT.VanStanfromClevelandStateUniversityarguesthatscientistsshouldgobeyondthelaboratorytodirectlyobserveweatherphenomena.Theresearchersinsistthathands-onobservationofstormeventsiscrucialforcomprehendingthecomplexitiesofwetweather.“Naturalscientistsseemincreasinglycontenttostaydryandrelyonremotesensorsandsamplers,models,andvirtualexperimentstounderstandnaturalsystems.Consequently,wecanmissimportantstormyphenomena,imaginativeinspirations,andopportunitiestobuildintuition—allofwhicharecriticaltoscientificprogress,”saidVanStan’steam.Thistypeof“umbrellascience”,theywarn,canmissimportantlocalizedevents.Forinstance,indescribingrainwater’sflowfromtheforesttreetopstothesoils,theauthorsnotethat“ifseveralbranchesefficientlycaptureandcarrystormwaterstothestem,rainwaterinputstonear-stemsoilscanbemorethan100timesgreater.”Likewise,watervapor(水蒸气)cloudstrappedbeneathforesttreetopcoversmayescaperemotedetection,yetbesensitivetoscientistsontheground.Atthebroaderscale,theseoversightscanaffectGroundEarthsystemsmodels,whichoftenunderestimateforesttreetopwaterstorage.Directobservation,however,hasgonebeyondmakingupfortheshortcomingsof“umbrellascience.”VanStanandcolleaguesseecorevalueinfirsthandstormexperiences—notonlyfornaturalscientists,butalsostudentsstudyingclimatechangeimpactsonecosystems.28.Howdopeopletendtoreacttorain?A.Inadefensivemanner. B.Inascientificmanner.C.Withawait-and-seeattitude. D.Withanobservation-orientedattitude.29.Whyaretheexamplesinparagraph2used?A.Toarguethatdirectobservationsareunachievable.B.Toprovethatdistanceobservationsystemsmakesense.C.Tojustifydirectobservationthatisassumedunworkable.D.Tojokeabouttechnooptimismthatfailstosolveallproblem.30.WhatdoesVanStan’sresearchteamargueintermsofhands-onobservation?A.Itiseffortlessandprecise. B.Itisvirtualandaccepted.C.Itiscomplexyettime-saving. D.Itiscrucialyetoverlooked31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thegroundsofstartingtheresearch.B.Thescientificvaluesofconductingtheresearch.C.Thestrengthsoftheresearchforeco-majorlearners.D.Theexpertevaluationsoftheresearchacrossdisciplines.DImaginethis.YouneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresentationandturntoanAItext-to-imagegeneratortocreateasuitableimage.Youentertheprompt(提示词)“redballoonagainstabluesky”butthegeneratorreturnsanimageofanegginstead.What’sgoingon?Thegeneratoryou’reusingmayhavebeen“poisoned”.Whatdoesthismean?Text-to-imagegeneratorsworkbybeingtrainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsorbillionsofimages.Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrapingonlineimages,manyofwhichmaybeundercopyright.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement(侵害)caseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfromtheirwork.Thisisalsowheretheideaof“poison”comesin.Researcherswhowanttoempowerindividualartistshaverecentlycreatedatoolnamed“Nightshade”tofightbackagainstunauthorisedimagescraping.Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage’spixels(像素)inawaythatconfusesthecomputervisionsystembutleavestheimageunalteredtoahuman’seyes.IfanorganizationthenscrapesoneoftheseimagestotrainafutureAImodel,itsdatapoolbecomes“poisoned”.Thiscanresultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnunintendedresults.Asinourearlierexample,aballoonmightbecomeanegg.Thehigherthenumberof“poisoned”imagesinthetrainingdata,thegreatertheimpact.BecauseofhowgenerativeAIworks,thedamagefrom“poisoned”imagesalsoaffectsrelatedpromptkeywords.Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload“poisoned”imagesinordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade’sdeveloperhopesthetoolwillmakebigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.Itdoeschallengeacommonbeliefamongcomputerscientiststhatdatafoundonlinecanbeusedforanypurposetheyseefit.Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforsometimeabouttheindiscriminateuseofmachinevisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyseriousconcerningfacialrecognition.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweenfacialrecognitioncasesanddatapoisoning,asbothrelatetolargerquestionsaroundtechnologicalgovernance.Itmaybebettertoseedatapoisoningasaninnovativesolutiontothedenialofsomefundamentalhumanrights.32.Theunderlinedword“scraping”(para.2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.facilitating B.collecting C.damaging D.polishing33.Accordingtothepassage,addingpoisoneddatamight______.A.increasetheaccuracyofreturnedinformationB.leaduserstoforgetthepromptkeywordsC.causetroubletowiththetrainingofgenerativeAID.discriminateagainstgreatmasterpieces34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.B.Computerscientistshaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofmostartists.C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.D.Theissueoftechnologicalgovernancehasarousedthelawyers’interest,35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DataPoisoning:GovernmentEmpoweringCitizenstoProtectThemselvesB.DataPoisoning:AddressingFacialRecognitionIssuesAmongArtistsC.DataPoisoning:RisksandRewardsofGenerativeAIDataTrainingD.DataPoisoning:RestrictingInnovationorEmpoweringArtists第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?_______36_______Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow._______37_______Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield._______38_______Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.______39______.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams._______40_______Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.第三部分语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youwitnessamanusesabusive(辱骂的)languagetowardshismotherinagrocerystore.Oryouhearsomeonesayingsomethingmeantoyourfriendataparty.Bothare____41____inwhichbystanderintervention(干预)couldmakeadifference.____42____,however,when____43____withsuchsituation,wemaynotbesurewhattodo.Youarenotalone.“Whenpeoplearestandinginacrowdandsomethingbadhappens,theytendtobe____44____,”saidAlanBerken,anexpertontheBystanderEffect.However,thelatestresearchshowsthatmostpeoplefeelwillingtohelpwhentheycan.Whentheydonothelp,itisbecausethey____45____donotfeeltheyhavethe____46____todosoorareunsureaboutsafety.“Actually,youcanprepareyourselftobeanactivebystanderby____47____theFourD’s:distract,delegate(委托),delayordocument,”saysAlan.“Anactivebystanderhelpstochallenge____48____behavior.”Distractionisagoodstart.Takethecaseofthemanabusinghismotherinthegrocerystore,don’tgivethemanaface-to-faceblame,insteadanactivebystandercan____49____intervenebyaskingthemanhowtochoosearipewatermelon.Thiscanhelptoeasethe_____50_____,whichmayturnthetable.Asanother_____51_____,youcandelegate.Whilewitnessingviolence,youcantellsomeoneelseto_____52_____theauthorities.Thirdly,askingthevictimwhetherthereisanythingthatyoucandotohelpcanalso_____53_____theupgradingofthesituation.Lastly,youcanvideotapethebehaviorwithyourcellphone.Thisdocumentingcanbea_____54_____toawould-beperpetrator(作恶者).Butyouhavetobe_____55_____nottointerveneinawaythatcouldcauseharmtoyouorthevictim.41.A.circumstances B.positions C.surroundings D.locations42A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Undoubtedly D.Unfortunately43.A.knocked B.faced C.suffered D.blocked44.A.atrisk B.inanger C.ataloss D.inahurry45.A.all B.either C.both D.neither46.A.talent B.gift C.ability D.habit47.A.adopting B.adapting C.replacing D.rebuilding48.A.artificial B.beneficial C.impossible D.improper49.A.firmly B.indirectly C.severely D.confidently50.A.topic B.conversation C.atmosphere D.worry51.A.cause B.option C.reality D.effect52.A.blame B.fund C.inform D.post53.A.help B.confirm C.escape D.delay54.A.tip B.trick C.cheat D.warning55.A.careful B.nervous C.scared D.worried第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceJuly2019,China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme_____56_____(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.Theservicecomesafter_____57_____recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghai.Individualsthatthrowawaytheirgarbage_____58_____beingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand_____59_____(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.Thetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort_____60_____(they)owngarbagebeforeitispickedupbyworkersfromEleme,_____61_____willdefinitelydisposeofthewasteinthecorrectgarbagebins.It’sobviousthatthisserviceisconvenienttotheold,_____62_____(especial)tothedisabledcustomers._____63_____,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,_____64_____(complain)itjustwantstomakemoney.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubt______65______thesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealingwiththetrash.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》(GonewiththeWind)，可是你不小心损坏了。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示道歉；2.解释损坏原因；3.提出补救办法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ialwayshopeforsomestudentwhopossessesthatunusualcapabilitytoconveyfeeling，insight,andpassionthroughart.Itdoesn’thappenoften,butitdidonesummerholiday-andfromawonderfullyunexpectedsource.Thatsummer,Ivolunteeredtoteachasummerschoolartclassforhighschoolfreshmen.WhenIarrivedonthefirstday,thestudentsweregroupinginthecenteroftheclassroom,exceptforared-hairedgirlnamedEmmawhotookadeskinthebackrow.Ilookedov