英语视听说(2)学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英语视听说(2)学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Writedowneverywordyouhearonapieceofpaper.Thentakeaphotoanduploadit.

答案:Whenmostpeoplearesad,/theyknowthefeelingisonlytemporary./Buttherearelargenumbersofpeople/whostaysadforalongtime./Thesepeoplesufferfromthecommonmentalsicknessknownasdepression./Depressioncanaffectanyone./Researcherssayoneoutoftenpersonsintheworld/hasthechanceofdevelopingamajordepressionatsometime./About80%ofthedepressedpatients/canbehelpedwithoneofseveraldrugs/thathaveallbeenfoundeffectiveintreatingdepression./Doctorssay,however,/thedrugsmustbeusedverycarefully./Writedowneverywordonapieceofpaperandthenuploadit.wordsandphrasesforreference:artificial/evict

答案:ThelatestfashiononBritishTVisRealityTV.RealityTVmeansthatshowsfollowandfilmordinarypeopleinartificialsituation.Thiscouldbeatwork,orinsomekindofcompetition.

OneofthefirstandmostpopularRealityTVshowsisBigBrother.Inthisshow,15completestrangershavetolivetogetherinahousefor11weeks.Theyarefilmed24hoursaday,andshownontelevision.Eachweek,theviewersvotetoevictoneofthehousemates.Finally,onlyoneisleft,andtheywintheprizemoney–50,000pounds!

Theshowwasaninstanthit,andrunsinseveralcountries.Thehousematesoftenbecomestarsasaresultoftheshow,andappearinnationalnewspapersandonothershows.Writeeverywordyouhearonapieceofpaper.Thentakeaphotoanduploadit.Newwordsandnamesforreference:abuse,innocent,mitigate,trauma,equipped,JudithWallerstein,Kid'sTurn

答案:Judith

Wallerstein

studied

93

children

over

a

generation.

Her

findings

haven’t

been

published

in

a

medical

journal,

only

in

her

book.

She

says

children

of

divorce

are

more

likely

to

abuse

drugs,

and

that

40

percent

of

them

avoid

marriage

themselves.

When

they

do

marry,

fail

at

nearly

twice

the

usual

rate.

Wallerstein’s

families

divorced

a

generation

ago.

Times

have

changed

and

with

them

the

attitude

toward

divorce

and

the

attention

to

divorce’s

innocent

victims.

“In

our

parents’

generation

people

who

got

divorced

didn’t

talk

about

it,

they

were

embarrassed

by

it.”

Programs

like

Kid’s

Turn

try

to

mitigate

some

of

the

effects

of

divorce

with

family

counseling.

So

the

next

generation

more

aware

of

the

trauma

may

be

better

equipped

to

handle

it..（答案写在作业本上，请拍照上传）Writedowneverywordyouhear.Newwordsforreference:grumpy,combat,uplifting

答案:Mondays

are

generally

seen

as

the

worst

day

of

the

week

because

people

feel

grumpy

and

tired

at

having

to

go

back

to

work

after

a

weekend

with

a

different

sleep

pattern.

However,

it’s

not

all

bad!

Many

people

feel

optimistic

at

this

time,

that

things

can

only

get

better.

Psychologists

offer

suggestions

of

how

to

combat

feeling

blue.

These

include

spending

15

minutes

doing

“gratitude

exercises”

thinking

about

and

writing

down

what

you

are

grateful

for,

such

as

health,

family,

friends

and

so

on.

Taking

up

a

new

hobby,

doing

some

exercise,

going

to

bed

earlier,

eating

a

healthy

breakfast,

and

listening

to

some

uplifting

music,

are

all

recommended

as

ways

to

feel

more

cheerful.Listentotheaudioandwritedowntheexactwordsyouhearonapieceofpaper.Thenuploadthephotoofyourwork.(拍照上传)Newwordsandphrases:mint,SanJose,RyanStewart

答案:Collegegraduationbringsboththesatisfactionofacademicachievementandtheexpectationofawell-payingjob.Butfor6,000graduatesatSanJoseStatethisyear,there’suncertaintyastheyenteroneoftheworstjobmarketsindecades.RyanStewarthasafreshlyminteddegreeinreligiousstudies,butnojobprospects.

Whentheclassof2003enteredcollegethefutureneverlookedbrighter.Butinthefouryearsthey’vebeenhere,theworldoutsidethesegateshaschangeddramatically.

RyanStewartmayjustendupgoingbacktoschool.

“I’dliketoteachcollegesomedayandthatrequiresgoingtomoreschool,whichwouldbegreatinabadeconomy.”

Tosomestudentsadegreemaynotbethetickettoinstantwealth.Fornow,theycanonlyhopethatitsvaluewillincreaseovertime.takeaphotoofyourworkanduploadit.Newwords:communicable,SARS,Vietnam-FranceHospital,Hanoi,CarloUrbani

答案:OnFebruary28th,2003,theVietnam-FranceHospitalinHanoiaskedCarloUrbaniforhelp.TheItaliandoctorwasanexpertoncommunicablediseases.HewasbasedinVietnamfortheWorldHealthOrganization.

ThehospitalaskedDoctorUrbanitohelpidentifyanunusualinfection.Herecognizeditasanewthreat.Hemadesureotherhospitalsincreasedtheirinfection-controlmeasures.

OnMarch11th,DoctorUrbanidevelopedsignsofsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome.Fourdayslater,theWorldHealthOrganizationdeclareditaworldwidehealththreat.

CarloUrbaniwasthefirstdoctortowarntheworldofthediseasethatbecameknownasSARS.HediedofitonMarch29th,2003.Hewas46yearsold.Writedowneverywordyouhearonapieceofpaper.Thentakeaphotoanduploadit.Wordsandphrasesforreference:diagnose,testicularcancer;chemotherapy,bout,beacon;LanceArmstrong,TourdeFrance

答案:Lance

Armstrong

was

born

on

September

18,

1971.

Athletic

from

the

start,

Lance

became

a

professional

athlete

by

the

age

of

16.

Lance

enteredhis

first

Tour

de

France

in

1995.

Unfortunately,

in

October

of

1996,

everything

changed.

Lance

was

diagnosed

with

testicular

cancer.

With

chances

of

recovery

less

than

50%,

Lance

began

a

course

of

treatment

that

would

include

two

surgeries

and

chemotherapy.

Remarkably,

though,

just

five

months

after

his

initial

diagnoses,

Lance

was

back

on

a

bike

rebuilding

the

strength

he

had

lost.

Lance

went

on

to

fully

recover

and,

amazingly,

win

the

Tour

de

France

a

record

seven

times

since

his

bout

with

cancer.

He

is

a

beacon

of

hope

andasource

of

inspiration.Writeeverywordyouhearonapieceofpaper.Thentakeaphotoanduploadit.Newwordsforyourreference:psycho-therapy

答案:Depressionalsocanbetreatedwithoutdrugs./Somedoctorssaythatmoderateactivity,fourorfivetimesaweek/canhelptreatminordepression./Forexample,runningorwalkingrapidly/forthirtyminutesfourtimesaweek/canimprovementalaswellasphysicalhealth./Thetraditionaltreatmentfordepressionknownaspsycho-therapy/callsfordepressedpeopletospendonehourormoreeachweek/talkingabouttheirconditionwithdoctors/trainedtotreatmentalproblems./Discussionissupposedtohelpdepressedpeople/discovernewwaysofthinkinganddealingwithproblems./Publiceducationisneeded/tohelppeoplebetterunderstanddepression.[音频]OnlineEducationIntroductionOnlinecoursescanbringthebestqualityeducationtopeoplearoundtheworldforfree.ComponentsofonlineeducationNoconstraintsof(1)_______---contentdesignforonlinecourses---short,modularunitseachdiscussing(2)_______---differentwaysofdealingwithmaterial---amuchmore(3)_______Providingstudentswith---(4)______questions---(5)______onthequestions(6)_____indifferentways---(7)______forum---medianresponsetime:22minutesBenefitsofonlineeducation---educationasa(8)_____---enabling(9)______---making(10)______possibleConclusionOnlineeducationwillhaveapromisingfuture.

答案:physicalclassroom;acoherentconcept;personalizedcurriculum;personalizedcourse;more

meaningfulpractice;feedback;collaborate;questionandanswer;fundamentalhumanright;lifelonglearningA.Theygetpleasurefromrisks.B.Theycancontrolpotentialrisks.C.Theycanassessdangerfromrisks.

D.Theyhavestrongneedsforrisks.

答案:A.TheygetpleasurefromrisksA.Futureevents.

B.CatastrophiceventsC.Smallscaledisasters

D.Smokinghazards.

答案:B.CatastrophiceventsA.Oneinonemillion

B.Oneinfourmillion

C.Onein14million

D.Onein40million.

答案:C.Onein14millionA.Anunreasonablefear

B.dangerousevent.

C.Smallprobability.

D.Riskassessingability.

答案:A.AnunreasonablefearA.Workmates

B.Schoolmates

C.Teacherandstudent

D.Brotherandsister.

答案:B.SchoolmatesA.Itgivesyouself-satisfaction.B.Itmakesyoumoreconfident.C.Itgivesyouanadvantage.

D.Itmakesyouworkhard.

答案:D.ItmakesyouworkhardA.Tohelpimproveinternationaltrade.B.toallowspeakertoholdasimpletalk.C.Toimprovetheeducationsystem.D.Toencouragelearninganotherlanguage.

答案:A.TohelpimproveinternationaltradeA.Chinese

B.Polish.

C.Punjabi

D.Urdu

答案:B.PolishA.ManyforeignlanguagesarespokeninBritain.B.EveryoneinBritaincanspeakaforeignlanguage.C.TheBritishareunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.TheBritishcansurviveontheirmothertongue.

答案:C.TheBritishareunabletospeakaforeignlanguageTheLinguisticGiftofBabiesCriticalageDeclineofbabies’slanguagelearningabilityoccursattheageof_1__.

(1)_____LabWorkResearchfocus:l

Howbabieslearn__2__inthefirstcriticalperiod

(2)_____Resaerchaims:l

Developingamodelforbabiesintheircriticalperiodsof

---languageacquistion---social,emotionaland___3__development

(3)_____Reseachprocess:l

Babiesneedtolisten.l

Theyaretrainedtoturntheirheadswhen___4__.

(4)_____l

Apandabearpoundsadrumifbabiesarecorrect.Participants:l

__5___babies

(5)_____Results:l

Babiescan___6___ofalllanguages.

(6)_____l

Babiesbecomelanguage-boundbefore__7____.

(7)_____---soundreactionbetweenAmericanandJapanesebabies

-6-8monthsold:___8___

(8)______

-twomonthslater:__9___

(9)______l

Twoeventsduringthecritical

twomonths---__10__whenlisteningtoalanguage

(10)_____---changeofbabies’brainswhendistributionsgrowConclusionLanguagelearningmayslowdownwhensounddistributionsbecomestable.

答案:7；seven;sounds;cognitive;thesoundchanges;6-month-old;discriminatesounds;theirfirstbirthdays;totallyequivalent;somethingincredibleoccurs;differenceincredibleoccursWhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedwhenPresidentObamacalledforinvestmentinhisspeech?

答案:Industry[音频]WhenwillU.S.PresidentBarackObamatraveltoWisconsin?

答案:Wednesday[音频]JapanwantstosetupamissiledefensesystemforthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT________.

答案:togetridofthemilitarycontroloftheUSHowmanypeoplehavebeeninjured?

答案:Overonehundred[音频]Wheredidtheexplosiontakeplace?

答案:AtapetrolstationWecaninferfromthenewsthatiftheclaimants(原告)wanttowinthecase,theyshouldfirst_______.

答案:identifytheirownasdescendantsfromslaves/star3/origin/c1c309f6924fe2b963c97fa2604203c8.jpg

答案:conservation;food;foods;surface;oxygen;O2;mammals;ice;decline;declining;decrease;map;migration;(10)consumptionSectionB-10

答案:Itislife.

SectionB-9

答案:Theirstateofmindimproved.

SectionB-8

答案:ItofferspeopleachancetosocializeSectionB-7Questions7to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[音频]

答案:Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.

SectionB-6

答案:TakekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthandSectionB-5

答案:DesignactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidaysSectionB-4Questions4to6arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[音频]

答案:Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.

SectionB-3

答案:Personalizeeachapplication.

SectionB-2

答案:Getbetterorganized.

SectionB-1Questions1to3arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[音频]

答案:TheyoftenapplyforanumberofpositionsSectionA-8

答案:TheuniverseformedduetoasufficientamountofmatterSectionA-7

答案:Whythereisauniverseatall.SectionA-6

答案:Theoriginoftheuniverse.SectionA-5Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[音频]

答案:Aseriesofinterviewswithoutstandingphysicists.SectionA-4

答案:TheyarefarfromsatisfactorySectionA-3

答案:EditinghispicturesandpostingthemonlineSectionA-2

答案:GaininggreatfameontheInternet.SectionA-1Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[音频]

答案:Takeapictureofhim[音频]WhatisNOTapurposeofthesatellite?

答案:TomonitorpossibleterroristactivityinBeijingAccordingtoColinPowell,whatisthebestwaytomakethedelegatesreachanagreement?

答案:CooperationHowmanyAsianorPacificcountriesmadethecallattheopening?

答案:13[音频]Whataredelegatescallingfor?

答案:SpeedinginternationaltradetalksWhat’sthereactionofDavidCamerontotheearlyelection?

答案:Excited[音频]WhatmakesMr.Brownexpectanearlygeneralelection?

答案:ThefavorableexpectationofelectionresultsQuestions34-40Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.UsesofNanotechnologyTransportŸ

Nanotechnologycouldallowthedevelopmentofstronger34……………….Ÿ

Planeswouldbemuchlighterinweight.Ÿ

35………………travelwillbemade

availabletothemasses.

TechnologyŸ

Computerswillbeevensmaller,faster,andwillhaveagreater36……………….Ÿ

37………………energywillbecome

moreaffordable.

TheEnvironmentŸ

Nano-robotscouldrebuildtheozonelayer.Ÿ

Pollutantssuchas38………………could

beremovedfromwatermoreeasily.Ÿ

Therewillbeno39………………from

manufacturing.

HealthandMedicineŸ

Newmethodsoffoodproductioncoulderadicatefamine.Ÿ

Analysisofmedical40………………

willbespeededup.Ÿ

Lifeexpectancycouldbe

increased.[音频]

答案:metal;metals;space;memory;solar;oil;waste;testsSectionB-7Questions7to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

答案:MessagingwhiledrivingSectionB-4Questions4to6arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

答案:ItisoneofthebestintheworldSectionA-1Questions

1

to

4

are

based

on

the

conversation

you

have

just

heard.

答案:Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsitem?

答案:Mr.Mannanissuspectedtohavecommittedcorruptionduringtheconstructionof2prisons[音频]WhereisformerPresidentCalosMannannow?

答案:InChileWhatcanweinferfromthenews?

答案:Thedouble-car-bombattackhappenedintheAlgeriancapitalonTuesday[音频]AccordingtotheAlgerianInteriorMinistry,howmanypeoplediedintheexplosions?

答案:26[音频]Whatkindofmeasurehasbeentakentopreventthespreadofthefoot-and-mouthdisease?

答案:AllthepigsandcowswerenotallowedtobetransportedacrossthewholeBritain[音频]WhichofthefollowingsisNOTexpectedtobecoveredinthetalksbetweenHillaryClintonandherMexicancounterpart,PatriciaEspinosa?

答案:CooperationonadvancedtechnologySECTION4

Questions31-40Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.‘Self-regulatoryfocus

theory’andleadershipSelf-regulatoryfocustheoryPeople’sfocusistoapproachpleasureoravoidpainPromotiongoalsfocuson31………………

Preventiongoalsemphasiseavoiding

punishmentFactorsthataffectpeople’s

focusTheChronicFactorŸ

comesfromone’s32………………The33………………

FactorŸ

wearemorelikelytofocusonpromotiongoalswhenwitha34………………Ÿ

wearemorelikelytofocuson

preventiongoalswithourbossHowpeople’sfocusaffectsthemPromotionFocus:Peoplethinkaboutanidealversionofthemselves,their

35………………

andtheirgains.PreventionFocus:Peoplethinkabouttheir

‘ought’selfandtheirobligationsLeadersLeadershipbehaviorand36………………

affectspeople’sfocusTransformationalleaders:Ÿ

payspecialattentiontothe37………………

oftheirfollowersŸ

passionatelycommunicateaclear38………………

Ÿ

inspirepromotionfocusinfollowersTransactionalLeaders:Ÿ

create39………………

tomakeexpectationsclearŸ

emphasisetheresultsofamistakeŸ

inspirepreventionfocusin

followersConclusionPromotionFocusisgoodforjobsrequiring40………………PreventionFocusisgoodforworksuchasasurgeonLeaders’actionsaffectwhichfocuspeopleuse[音频]

答案:achievement;achievements;personality;character;Situational;situational;friend;aspirations;ambitions;style;development;vision;structures;(10)innovation;innovationsSectionB-7Questions

7

to

10

are

based

on

the

passage

you

have

just

heard.[音频]

答案:ItislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunicationSectionB-4Questions

4

to

6

are

based

on

the

passage

you

have

just

heard.[音频]

答案:Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.SectionB-1Questions

1

to

3

are

based

on

the

passage

you

have

just

heard.[音频]

答案:

Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly.SectionA-5Questions

5

to

8

are

based

on

the

conversation

you

have

just

heard.[音频]

答案:Giveapresentation.

SectionA-1Questions

1

to

4

are

based

on

the

conversation

you

have

just

heard.[音频]

答案:whysomanygirlsadoredAudreyHepburn.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshasNOTbeenmentionthatthepovertyproblemstilldeteriorates?

答案:LatinAmerica[音频]Accordingtothefinanceanddevelopmentofficials,whatisprimarygoaltobeachievedinthenewmillennium?

答案:TosolvepovertyrelatedproblemsHowmanyseatsdotheoppositiongroupshaveintheelections?

答案:170[音频]Whathappenedafterthedisputedparliamentaryelection?

答案:Thesecurityforceskilledatleast36peopleWecanlearnfromthenewsallthefollowinginformationEXCEPT___________.

答案:TheEurostarhadtoslowtodomesticcommuterservicespeedswhenitenteredthestationinParisWhenwillthenewlinebeopentopassengers?

答案:Theendofthisyear[音频]HowlongwillthejourneyfromLondontoParistakeifyoutaketheEurostartrain?

答案:170minutesExtramoneyisneededtohelp____________.

答案:Sudaneserefugees[音频]HowwillUNICEFhelptheAfricanchildren?

答案:ReturnthemtoschoolAccordingtothenews,wecaninferthat________.

答案:Themurderprobablyresultedfromracialproblems[音频]WhatisthepossiblesentenceiftheMuslimmanisfoundguilty?

答案:Hewouldbesentencedtolifeimprison